Four hundred and eighty temples in the south, how many buildings in the smoke and rain
Nanjing is the center of literature in the Six Dynasties. In the eighth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (409 A.D.), the poet Xie Jie wrote the poem "Jiangnan is a beautiful place, Jinling is the state of the emperor, winding with green water, a long way from the vermilion building" in the "Song of the Imperial Court". This poem describes the richness and prosperity of the imperial capital of Jinling and the enterprising spirit that is concerned with the achievement of fame. Prince Zhaoming compiled "Selected Writings" here, and Liu Innocenti wrote "Wenxin Diao Long" here. ...... Some scholars believe that the literary traditions of the Six Dynasties period left Nanjing with the atmosphere of "classical gold dust, seductive color, dispersion and charm, style and weakness," which made Nanjing the preferred place to study Six Dynasties literature today.
During the Tang Dynasty, Nanjing, as a deserted former capital city, still attracted many poets and artists to visit the city and marvel at the changes in the world. Among the poets, Li Bai's affection for Nanjing was particularly strong, Li Bai had lived in various places, and stayed in Jinling for the longest time. Li Bai wrote nearly 200 poems about Nanjing, and no less than 20 poems were titled "Jinling", among which the famous poems are "Changganxing", "Ascending to the Phoenix Terrace of Jinling", and "Staying in the Jinling Wine Bar". After the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai also suggested to move the capital to Jinling, and wrote the "Table of Requesting the Capital of Jinling for Song Zhongcheng". Jinling wistful poems became a major genre in the Tang Dynasty, such as the second poem in the poet Liu Yuxi's wistful group poem "Five Questions on Jinling" (金陵五题), "Wuyi Lane" (乌衣巷), "The wild grasses and flowers beside the Vermilion Peacock Bridge, and the slanting sunset at the mouth of Wuyi Lane, and the swallows in front of the Hall of Old Wang Xie, which have flown into the homes of the ordinary people." and "Ancient Reminiscences of Mount Xisai": "Wang Joon's ship went down to Yizhou, and the king's energy in Jinling was eclipsed. Thousands of iron locks sank to the bottom of the river, and a piece of descending streamer came out of the stone. The world has been saddened by the past a few times, but the mountain still rests on the cold stream. From now on, the four seas are my home, and my old base is in the autumn of rudi." In Du Mu's "Parking at the Qinhuai River", there is a line "The smoke covers the cold water and the moon covers the sand, and the night is spent at the Qinhuai River near the wine shop. The famous lines of "The merchant girl does not know the hatred of her country's demise, and she still sings "Houting Flowers" across the river" are also found in Du Mu's "Parking at the Qinhuai". The poet Wang Changling also served in Nanjing as Jiangning Prime Minister, "Poet Wang Jiangning" (another said Wang Changling was born in Nanjing).
Born in Nanjing, Li Yu was a famous lyricist who was hailed by Wang Guowei as "the master of lyrics", and wrote many famous lines, such as "I ask how many sorrows you can have, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward". In the Song Dynasty, in 1010, at the age of 21, Fan Zhongyan went to Nanjing to study at the Yingtianfu Academy (one of the four famous academies of the Song Dynasty), and wrote the famous poem: "Worrying about the whole world before worrying about the whole world, and then rejoicing in the joy of the whole world", and he was awarded a bachelor's degree in 1015. Wang Anshi also stayed in Nanjing for a long time and regarded Nanjing as his hometown, and was finally buried in Banshan Park at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain.
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Jingzi settled in Nanjing on the banks of the Qinhuai River, also known as the "Qinhuai Residents", and wrote "The History of the Rulers" in Nanjing, in which there are a large number of detailed descriptions of Nanjing's scenery and the activities of the literati, such as "the city of a river, the East ShuiGuan to the West ShuiGuan is ten miles, is the Qinhuai River. The Qinhuai River. When the water is full, the painted boats and drums are in full swing day and night. When the Qinhuai River is full of water, the painted boats and drums continue day and night. When the Qinhuai River is full of moonlight, the deeper the night is, the more the boats come, the more the boats blowing and singing, the more they are clear, the more they are moving. The women who lived in the houses on both sides of the river wore light clothes and jasmine hairpins on their heads, and they all rolled up the Hunan curtains to listen to the music quietly on the railings. So when the drums of the lantern boat sounded, the curtains on both sides were rolled up and the windows opened, and the dragon saliva and incense burned in the river room were sprayed out together, and the moonlight and smoke in the river were synthesized into a piece, and it looked as if they were Langyuan Immortals and Yaoguan Fairy Girls." [19], and even exclaimed Nanjing street vendors are exuding incomprehensible cultural atmosphere ("six dynasties smoke and water gas"), busy work, but also "to Yongning Spring to eat a pot of water, and then come back to Yuhuatai to see the sunshine" [20]. Cao Xueqin, the author of Dream of Red Mansions, was also born in Nanjing, and his family moved back to Beijing in the sixth year of the Yongzheng era, when the Cao family was confiscated, and the twelve main female characters in Dream of Red Mansions were named the "Twelve Hairpins of Jinling". The famous play Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren in the early Qing Dynasty is set in Nanjing during the period of dynastic transition in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and depicts the love story between Hou Fangwei, a scholar of the Restoration Society, and Li Xiangjun, one of the Eight Beauties of Qinhuai and a famous courtesan. Yuan Mei, a famous literati of the Qing Dynasty, also chose to settle in Nanjing and constructed Sui-Yuan in the west of the city.
On August 22, 1923, in the early years of the Republic of China, Zhu Ziqing and Yu Pingbo both wrote essays of the same name, "The Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Oars and Lights," under the title of The Qinhuai River in Nanjing [21], and Sai Zhenzhu completed her Nobel Prize-winning novel The Earth in her Nanjing residence in the 1930s. Modern Nanjing remains one of the more active cities in terms of literary creation, boasting a number of well-known writers such as Ye Zhaoyan and Su Tong. Also the All Tang Poems, All Song Lyrics, and the Yongle Dictionary were compiled in Nanjing. Even Wei Yuan (and Lin Zexu) of "open eyes to the world" the first work of "the sea country map Zhi", Hong Ren sunset of China's first capitalist ideological masterpiece "ZiZheng XinShi" (as well as before the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom "TianZhou TianMu system" and later far-reaching "Republic of China provisional treaty law") and Li Shizhen's great medical monumental work "Materia Medica". were also written or published in Nanjing. During the Ming Dynasty, the Nanjing State Tertiary Institution (Nanjian), as one of the two official cultural publishing organizations in China, edited and published a large number of books, far more than the Beijing State Tertiary Institution (Beijian) during the same period in terms of quantity and influence, and the historical name of these books is "Nanjianben. Sixty-eight years after the Nanjing Massacre By: Li Beitan Submitted by: 2005-12-19 15:20:00 History woke me up again from a dream, the roots have crawled into my throat, and the poem says, "Open your mouth, there will be new buds breaking through in the wee hours of the morning, and the roots will be your thick chest." I opened my mouth, and mourned to the history ___ Substitute Preface I don't know where to begin the civilization of gunpowder, but it is just that more than a half-century ago in Nanjing, a river of blood flowed and brought the Nanjing massacre to an end, and it is only that the civilization of gunpowder is now in its infancy. I don't know where the civilization of gunpowder should begin, but more than half a century ago, in Nanking, a river of blood was spilled, and the civilized part of gunpowder was painted as evil, and goodness as cowardice, and evil as a line of animals, and the mantle as the fire faded, the smoke faded, and the hooves of the iron hooves and the bayonets became distant memories. My keen sense of smell senses the cold silence of Yinfu's lines, and the dizzying stench, the roving, red bullet holes with blood blisters and foaming flesh, the inability to hear the moans, is it purgatory? Cover your eyes with your hands, don't search the yellowed pages, at night, it's a nightmare, my body falls among the corpses and bones, 300,000 souls of the wrongdoers, washed away in the river in waves, stripped of the smell of fat and powder in the military songs, the Japanese invaders are in high spirits, the Japanese invaders are in high spirits, the Japanese are in high spirits. The Japanese are in high spirits, the eyes are solemn, the flesh targets are closer to the battlefield, the heavy corpses sharpen the bayonets, the blue light shines, and the fascists say that the war has not yet begun, that the night has come, that the moan of a young woman is not in the prenatal period, that the baby, still an unripe fruit, is being picked by sin through the holy dance skirts, and that the breast of a young girl in her first period is not to be spoken of, but that the breast of a young girl in her first period is not to be spoken of. What do you see? Don't tell me that the maiden's first breasts are covered with smoke, and that the claws do not tremble when they reach out, but that the lustful light is to be plucked from the two buds that are yet to bloom, and what do you hear? Don't ask, your daughter, your lover, your wife, your mother, all dressed as men of green, have not escaped the gaze of the wolf, and the intertwined iron mesh has filtered everything into an uncolored sketch, and the tears and the blood of the people have made the first oil painting without a figure or a landscape, and it hangs diagonally at the top of the mind, and the wandering souls and ghosts haunt the caves, wailing that the most touching of all, the most beautiful of all, can it still be reproduced to produce a river of spirituality and water, fairness, and in the ancient times, eight-twenty was half a pound, and the same thing was repeated, only a dream. Just a dream Repeat, just a dream Victory is commemorated, but this 300,000 souls of the blood of the monument Which thick earth can be placed more than 50 years ago Tears into golden amber This season of suffering left the seeds of suffering in Nanjing The bloody massacre in the mind of who still swords and swords, can not be smelled in order to prevent softening of the bones to regurgitate a few times far away from the famine Let's meet in Nanjing 2005-10-15 10:10:20 Recommend this article SMS subscription history is a deep ocean she is stirring and crisp waves tremor in our hearts life is a river of excitement she is gorgeous and bright waves decorated with our dreams listen to the golden autumn in the sky, that is the ten athletes *** with the heartbeat listen to the golden autumn in the dance in the ribbon cutting, that is the preview of the higher, faster and stronger Ten Games, we will meet in Nanjing look, the renovation of the new outer The newly renovated Qinhuai River is surrounded by the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming City Wall. The subway line has added a major artery to Nanjing. The new railroad station has officially welcomed passengers from all over the world, and the new city on the west side of the river is rising rapidly. The Yangtze River Bridge has already crossed the river. Listen to the heart of the singers who are dancing for this ancient city. The smiling, proud faces are holding out a round of golden sun for Nanjing. The 10th Olympics, we're going to Nanjing! The maple leaves on Mount Xixia are as bright as the morning sun The creation of the same is close to your heart and mine We sing of the 10th athletes winning gold We sing of all the speed and power We sing of the hope for the happy heartbeat We sing of the goal of the athletes' steps We sing of the rising tide of springtime for the cheering at the Olympic Sports Center The 10th Olympiad, we're going to meet in Nanjing When the birds chirp their incomparable harmonies and when the buildings rise and dance in an unanimous response When the birds sing in unparalleled harmony, when the skyscrapers dance in unison, when the red sun rises from the square, that's the signal for the city to take off, that's the scent of flowers in full bloom, development, the runway of a cultural province, opening up, and the heart of a green city. The Ancient Capital of the Six Dynasties is sending us a brand new family tree, and the Ten Olympic Games is sending us a city of fragrant autumn fruits. The modern city's style is awakening the ancient stone city. The Ten Olympic Games, the charm of Nanjing, the great economy is holding the hand of the Yangtze River, and ten thousand horses are galloping! That night's half moon, thoughts, and the skirt of Mei Xiang Lou have been classical ever since. 2 Xuanwu Lake is still so beautiful, with the moon and the dew, the light and the shade, the sky is shallow and the water is deep, and there is only this tear in heaven and earth, and when I walk into the night, it's as if I'm intruding into your shy dream. The moon in the center of the lake shakes, and the connected fragments are restored, and then broken again, and then they are shaken, and in the wobbling seasons, the willow branches are thinning just as much as I am, and for many nights I'm thinking of this lake, and those winds of the past years, blowing the tears dry, and the tears that are drying. If one day I can return to your deep beauty, I'll weep with joy, and I'll take my love with me and disappear between your lips. 3 The Ten Mile Qinhuai, the Bridges, the Waters, the Beauty, the beautiful woman who's been thin for so long, Mochou, Mochou, who has never been dressed up, and whose prettiness is hidden in the depths of her brows, you chose to stand on the classical terrace and pavilion, but you showed your smile in the middle of the pavilion, and wrote a brief speech, with your white skirt, and your gracefulness, and just a single glance has pulled the threads that hold the heart of my heart, and I've spent all my youth in a world that's not so beautiful, but is so beautiful. I've melted all the fragments of my youthful memories into it, and I've reached the bottom of my heart, and you, beautiful Mo Chou, are still there, do you know that you have a drop of water, the tear of my youth? Can I say that I love you, and that I'm holding it in my hands, and that there are shadows and shadows, and that I'm repeating those days that have grown stale? That city, like water, like a city of stone, remembered in the distant night, will not be too shaky, she was so beautiful, swept away my wandering happiness, took away too many memories, searching for, searching for, you are still so sad standing in my thin, those dusty knots, those ties, who wiped away that drop of tears of lovesickness for me, twenty-three days.
3. Need to collect Nanjing's historical and cultural monuments article prose poem is good (to have momentum)Nanjing is an ancient city with a history of civilization of more than 6,000 years and more than 2,400 years of history of the city's cultural history, with Beijing, Xi'an, Luoyang, and known as the "four great ancient capitals of China".
Since Sun Quan moved the capital to Nanjing in 229 years, there have been 10 dynasties that have built their capitals here, which is why it is known as "the capital of ten dynasties". Nanjing is full of cultural monuments, the ancient Qinhuai River, quiet as a child of the Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake, the majestic Mausoleum, the ancient temple, the magnificent China Gate, selected as a World Heritage Site of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum ...... all make Nanjing this set of "mountains, water, city, forests The ancient city of Nanjing, a collection of "mountains, water, city, forest" in one is full of unique cultural charm and garden city style, but also attracts a large number of tourists to come to the city.
In order to meet the needs of all kinds of tourists, as well as to better introduce the landscape of Nanjing, Nanjing Mapping Survey and Research Institute Co., Ltd. after nearly two years of careful crafting, compiled a new set of map series products - walk through the Nanjing series of maps. The whole set of products consists of nine single map, together in a paper bag, respectively, the Chinese and English version of the Nanjing city traffic and tourism map, Nanjing city traffic and tourism map, Nanjing detailed map, Nanjing city traffic and tourism map, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Fuzimiao, Xuanwu Lake, the Presidential Palace scenic area guide map.
The series of maps is informative, detailed, and pleasingly color-coordinated, and although the maps include a broader range of maps by means of map distortion, the overall performance of the maps is not chaotic, and is easy to read. What is more worth mentioning is that the guide maps of the attractions in the series of maps adopt different performance techniques and innovative designs, such as "Presidential Palace" depicted in the form of hand-painted gouache, the world cultural heritage "Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum" displayed through remote sensing images and three-dimensional landscape, and "Xuanwu Lake" displayed through remote sensing images and three-dimensional landscapes. "Xuanwu Lake" is the use of remote sensing image substrate for each internal attractions to show the details.
This is all very impressive, and greatly enhances the taste and grade of the guide map, but also fully explores the characteristics of the ancient capital of the city of Nanjing and the deep historical and cultural heritage. In short, the Nanjing series of maps in the design style, presentation, content selection are rich in its distinctive personality characteristics, and the past to see a series of charts are very different, it is for people to understand, recognize the Nanjing opened a window, but also a set of Nanjing city business card worthy of treasuring.
Here we show you the Presidential Palace panoramic hand-drawn guide map and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Scenic Spot Guide Map, which is a glimpse of the panther.
4. Classical poems about NanjingYou can start the tabloid with a brief introduction to Nanjing, which was formerly known as Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Jinling, and Yingtian. When Zhu Yuanzhang set his capital at Nanjing, he changed the name to Nanjing. Nanjing has "ancient, heavy, green, big" features, is the capital of Jiangsu Province.
Abbreviated as "Ning". Wang Anshi's "Gui Zhixiang * Jinling Huai Gu" DengLing to send eyes, is the late fall of the old country, the weather at the beginning of the solemn. The weather is beginning to clear. Thousands of miles of clear river like a practice, green peaks such as clusters. The sails are in the waning sun, and the wine flags are leaning against the west wind. The colorful boats and clouds are fading, the starry river and herons are rising, and it is hard to get enough pictures. Remembering the past, the competition for prosperity, sighing outside the door of the building, sadness and hatred continue. The past is a time of honor and disgrace. The past events of the six dynasties flowed with the water, but the cold smoke and the decaying grasses were green. To this day, the maidens of the merchants still sing the last song of "The Backyard". Appreciation This poem expresses the author's love for the magnificent mountains and rivers and his dissatisfaction with the corrupt life of the dynasty through the depiction of the autumn scenery of Jinling and the recollection of the old events of the Six Dynasties. The poem is a warning to those in power not to repeat the mistakes of the Six Dynasties.
The first section is written in the scene of the Jinling Mountains, the grandeur of the strong force of the pen means a long time. The whole piece of the scene from the feelings of the irony of the past. The birth of the bold school of words and the positive impact.