What kind of costumes and dances of each ethnic minority in China

One, the Dong nationality

1, dance Lusheng dance:

Lusheng dance with the sheng music as much as disappeared, and is now circulating mainly divided into two categories of performance dance and race carnival dance. Performing dance dance is mainly manifested in the footsteps of a variety of changes in the sheng song from one section to another section of the sound, the upper body and head and holding the sheng hand and arm with a right pendulum of dance changes. This kind of sheng dance is mainly a reed-sheng dance in which the sheng team itself blows the sheng in a dance or makes a slow entrance in a marching song.

The Carnival Dance of the Lusheng is a large-scale Lusheng dance held on the Sai Sheng Ping. This kind of Lusheng dance has a strong rhythm, swift movements and exuberant feelings, which is like thunder and lightning, wild winds, and the atmosphere is as hot as fire, which is very enthusiastic.

2. Dong Clothing

Women are wearing sleeveless tops, wide-legged pants or pleated skirts with silver jewelry. Men are wearing collarless shirts, pants and Dong pas. Most of them are made of self-spun, self-woven and self-dyed Dong cloth, which is green, purple, white and blue in color.

The Korean People

1, Dance Fan Dance

The fan dance is a popular dance among the Korean people. It is said to have been passed down for nearly z thousand years, initially as a single or two-person dance, and later evolved into a group dance. Using fans as props, the main movements of the "living sun dance" and "West Honey Dance" two. Dancers in the rhythm of the soothing music accompanied by the tide of dance, with the hands of the fan, composed of a beautiful pattern, showing a strong national characteristics.

The Fan Dance, also known as the "Bai Peng (xian) Dance", is also a folk dance of the Hani ethnic group, popular in the Hani area on the south bank of the Red River in Yunnan Province. Legend has it that it is related to commemorating the White Peng, which local people believe symbolizes peace and freedom. It is a collective dance of one god, with dancers dressed in white and holding feather fans in both hands, waving the fans during the dance, imitating the flying posture of the white duck, with beautiful and soft movements, rich in local and ethnic characteristics.

2. The Korean dress

is still plain and white, and is known as the "White Nation". Women wear the traditional jacket set, the upper jacket is called Zegory, a small lantern-sleeved short jacket with slanted lapels, tied with a flower knot loop; the lower skirt is called Cheema, a high-waisted long skirt, the young girl for the tunic style, after the wedding wrapped skirt style; with a pointed toe of the boat-shaped shoes. Men wear buttonless tops, dark-colored undershirts, lantern pants (known as pei ji), wearing lacquered gauze brimmed dome hat.

Three, Tibetan

1, dance tap dance

Tibetan folk songs and dances, initially for the court dance. When dancing, the dance focuses on the feet, with hard-soled leather shoes, and the arms move with the feet, accompanied by bowing and turning, etc. The dance is performed according to the rhythm of the music and expresses the feelings of the heart.

Tap dance is mostly accompanied by flute, yangqin, six-stringed zither, brass bells, moon zither, etc., and accompanied by folk songs, with vivid lyrics, smooth tunes, lively dancing, and the tempo goes from slow to fast, and when it reaches a climax, it ends abruptly with a closing step.

2, Tibetan clothing

Traditional wear Tibetan robe, is open neckline, right lapel, tie belt robe, with serge, fur and other fabrics; pastoral sheepskin robe does not hang gown surface, to tie the bottom lapel of the knot belt can be used as a quilt bag; women in agricultural areas in the summer and autumn for the sleeveless gowns;

Men wearing robes are accustomed to fading the right sleeve in order to move; women's robes of the lapels of the inner garment, short-sleeved, long-sleeved, the front tie bang single (also known as bang pad, for the decoration of horizontal coloring), the front tie bang single (also known as bang pad, for the decoration of horizontal coloring). Bon pad, decorated with horizontal color strips of serge apron); with boots, men wear bowler hats or leather hats. In addition, the Tibet Shannan area women wear back summer, is a lapel buttonless long undershirt, mostly made of black serge.

Four, the Dai

1, dance peacock dance

The Dai folk dance is one of the forms, has a long history. It is popular in the Dai region of Yunnan Province. The Dai people take the peacock as a symbol of good luck and express their good wishes by dancing the peacock dance. The folk peacock dance is relatively simple, usually performed by one or two people, accompanied by elephant foot drums and zinc gongs.

The performers disguise themselves as peacocks, and the dance movements are mostly imitations and embellishments of the peacock's movements, which are robust, beautiful, delicate and elegant. After the liberation, the dance has been processed and improved, and the costumes have also been improved, and many new movements have been added.

Through the soft undulation of the knees, the colorful three-curve modeling of the body and arms, the rhythm of the movement of softness and rigidity, and the agile use of the calves, together with the lifting up of the breath, the closing of the abdomen, the lifting up of the chest, and the skillful matching of the head and the eyes, the dance is more beautiful.

2. Dai Clothing

Women in Xishuangbanna region are wearing narrow-sleeved short jacket with lapel, tunic and silver belt; women in Dehong region are wearing short shirts with large lapel, long pants and small waist, and after marriage, they are wearing short shirts with lapel and black tunic; in the area of Xinping and Yuanjiang, women's tops are embroidered with flowers and decorated with silver bubbles and spikes in the waist of the skirt, which is why they are called "Flower-Waisted Dai". Therefore, they are called "Flower-Waisted Dai". Men are generally small-sleeved short shirts, long pants, white or green cloth head, cold days used to wear blankets.

V. Tujia

1, dance mourning dance

The ritual dance of the Tujia people. After the death of the old man, Exi Tujia people to jump funeral, Xiangxi Tujia people to play funeral songs, jump cards to pay tribute to the old man, during which the dance, are jumping funeral dance. Mourning dance is the most characteristic of Exi's mourning dance. It is usually a person in front of the spirit of drumming and singing, the rest of the two or four people in pairs to sing and dance, the funeral dancers are mostly men.

The content of the performance of history, production, love, etc., most of the improvisation of the lyrics to sing. Action more simulation of birds and beasts and human labor, war, often such as swallows and mud, tigers downhill, beautiful women combing their hair. The head, hands, shoulders, waist, hips, arms and feet move in unison, and you can also drink while dancing and singing.

The main movements required are the eight steps, rounding the hands, haunching, bending the knees and swinging the hips. The movement is exaggerated, simple and rough, with masculine beauty, and the image portrayed is vivid and realistic. Mourning dance singing sometimes high and exciting, sometimes low and soothing, but the whole dance music is cheerful, no sense of sadness.

2, Tujia clothing

Women's traditional clothing for the left placket, large-sleeved corded shirt, eight skirt, now generally for the right placket blouse, trimmed pants, green cloth head, embroidered shoes, silver jewelry. Men's shirts and pants are made of green cloth and are often made of creek cloth or dongdong cloth. Most of them are made of creek cloth, mine cloth, i.e., self-woven and self-spun green and blue cloth or hemp cloth.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia - Folk Dance

Baidu Encyclopedia - Ethnic Minority Clothing in China