The western development is one of the key strategies for the prosperity and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The name "Great Development" is of extraordinary significance! Counting back 1,000 years, 2,000 years, 3,000 years, in addition to the current new China, no dynasty in history, which person has made such a claim. The word "big" naturally means "full", which implies "holistic" and "comprehensive", It implies "holistic", "comprehensive", "all-encompassing", and many other meanings.
Historically, localized development of the West has occurred many times, but with today's "big development" in the level is not comparable. I think that's probably why it's called "big development".
"Development", of course, refers to the specific world historical conditions, to promote the development of western China in the direction of historical good, fundamentally refers to the development of western comprehensive development capacity, sustainable development potential. In this way, it seems that the development of the western region is a complex social and historical choice of activities, is an open-ended systematic project.
Westerners are especially honored and privileged to be able to take part in the history-turning, future-creating intergenerational action. However, this project is so complex that it can be said to be the real "first time to eat crabs".
The socio-cultural system is a huge open system, and the sources of synergy for turning history are many and varied, as well as various factors, variables and their relationships are intricate and complex. The answer is definitely "the benevolent sees benevolence, the wise sees wisdom", such as science and technology first, marketization first, education first, etc. Since there are many answers, it is worth debating. Since there are many answers, it is worth debating to reduce the differences and leave the true knowledge.
This article does not intend to discuss each conceivable opinion one by one. According to general systems theory principles, systems are hierarchical, ordered and mechanistic.
Specifically for any model of social system dynamics, cultural variables such as attitudes, perceptions, belief systems, cognized environment, etc. are factors that should not be ignored[1] because it is the cultural variables that allow for the rationalization of society, the legitimization of institutions, and the normalization of behavior. If we ignore the cultural variables we are ignoring the most fundamental of social movements.
The "human environment" in this paper can be defined as a function of cultural variables inside and outside a certain social system. In the overall sense, the humanistic environment is the foundation of the western development, the humanistic environment is the bottleneck that controls the deep and lasting development of the western development, and the construction of humanities is the social foundation of the western development project as well as its centerpiece.
There is a broad basis for placing the construction of the humanistic environment in a fundamental position.
2. Knowledge of the western development of about 100 words
The scope of the western development of 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, including Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, ***, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang *** Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, covering an area of 6.85 million square kilometers, accounting for 71.4% of the country.
The population was 367 million at the end of 2002, accounting for 28.8% of the country. 2003 GDP was 226.6 billion yuan, accounting for 16.8% of the country.
The western region is rich in resources, market potential, occupying an important position. However, due to natural, historical and social reasons, the economic development of the western region is relatively backward, the per capita GDP is only equivalent to two-thirds of the national average, less than 40% of the average level of the eastern region, there is an urgent need to speed up the pace of reform and opening up and modernization.
China's modernization and construction of the third step of the strategic objectives, compared with other regions, the western region of the task is more difficult. Coupled with thousands of years of frequent wars, natural disasters and a variety of man-made reasons, the western region of the natural environment continues to deteriorate, desertification has intensified year after year, and there is a gradual trend towards the east.
This has a serious impact not only on the western region, but also on the economic and social development of the east. Therefore, without curbing the trend of ecological and environmental deterioration in the western region, there is no sustainable economic and social development in the country; without the well-being of the western region, there is no well-being in the country; without the modernization of the western region, we can not talk about the modernization of the country.
The implementation of the western development is a large-scale systematic project, but also a difficult task. At present and in the coming period, we should focus on several key tasks related to the overall situation of the development of the western region: First, accelerate the construction of infrastructure.
It is necessary to start from a strategic perspective, with greater determination, with greater investment, the first construction, appropriate ahead. To focus on highway construction, strengthen the construction of railroads, airports, natural gas pipeline trunk line; strengthen the construction of power grids, communications and radio and television; strengthen the construction of water conservancy, in particular, we must adhere to the rational development of water resources and conservation of water resources in a prominent position.
To do a good job on the basis of full justification, focus on a number of major backbone projects. Second, effectively strengthen ecological environmental protection and construction.
This is to promote the western development of important and urgent task. To increase the natural forest protection project implementation efforts, while taking the return of forests, mountain greening, food for food, individual contracting policy measures, by the state to provide farmers with food and seedlings free of charge, the steep slopes of arable land in a planned, step-by-step return to forests and grasses.
Adhere to the "comprehensive planning, step-by-step implementation, highlighting the key, the first easy after the difficult, first pilot, steady progress", according to local conditions, classification guidance, to achieve ecological and economic benefits are unified. The third is to actively adjust the industrial structure.
The implementation of the western development strategy, the starting point should be high, can not repeat construction. Strengthen the agricultural base, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, increase farmers' income; rational development and protection of resources, and promote the transformation of resource advantages into economic advantages; accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring and transformation; and vigorously develop tertiary industries such as tourism.
Fourth, the development of science and technology and education, accelerate the training of talents. We should give full play to the role of existing scientific and technological forces in industrial bases, military-industrial enterprises, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning, accelerate the transformation and popularization of scientific and technological achievements, and actively introduce advanced technologies at home and abroad.
Ensure that education is prioritized for development, and while running a good higher education, it is especially important to accelerate the development of education in ethnic minority areas and poor areas, and to improve the quality of the workforce. It is necessary to utilize the existing talents by all means, take active measures to introduce talents from home and abroad, and vigorously cultivate all kinds of talents.
Fifth, increase the reform and opening up. The implementation of the western development, can not follow the traditional mode of development, we must study the new ideas, new methods, new mechanisms to adapt to the new situation, especially to take some major policy measures to accelerate the pace of reform and opening up of the western region.
Accelerate the realization of the goal of the development of the western region, but also depends on the three strands of synergy *** with the role. First, to further adjust and improve the regional policy, increase the central *** on the western region of the policy and financial investment.
The second is to widely promote multi-level, multi-form economic and technical cooperation between the east and west, and increase the developed regions to the less developed regions and poor regions to help; give full play to the role of the market mechanism to optimize the allocation of resources, and to promote the cross-regional flow of factors and cross-regional restructuring of assets. The third is to accelerate the pace of reform and opening up of the western region, and further explore the development strategies and countermeasures to adapt to the new situation of the domestic and foreign markets, which are suitable for the western region.
Accelerating the pace of reform and opening up in the west, including accelerating the formation and growth of multiple ownership of market players in the west; accelerating the adjustment of the layout and structure of the state-owned economy in the west, so that the state-owned capital focused on the layout of the advantageous industries, the implementation of the retreat, in order to retreat to advance; accelerating the transformation of the functions of the western local *** at all levels, the management of the enterprises belonging to the industry according to the principles of the past to the principle of belonging to the territorial principle for a variety of ownership, a variety of economic components of all ownership Ownership, a variety of economic components of all market players, to fulfill the functions of social and economic management, through institutional arrangements and policy induction, to build a good regional economic development and living environment, so that investors from various countries, domestic regions, all kinds of ownership, investment in the west can achieve a reasonable return, and really do *** stage, the market main body.
3. Knowledge of the development of the west
The implementation of the "Western Development" strategy is the Central Committee of the Party to promote the development of the national economy to make timely adjustments
and major deployments, is the development of China's social productive forces to realize the qualitative leap of an important way, reflecting the requirements of the nature of the socialist
, is the realization of the national economy, and the development of the national economy, the development of the country's economic development. The essence of the requirements, is to achieve national *** with progress, *** with development, *** with the need for prosperity, is to achieve social
sustainable economic development needs. Implementation of the western development, the current and future period, the most important
is to grasp the following aspects: further accelerate the construction of infrastructure, which is the implementation of the western development of the foundation
; effectively strengthen the ecological environmental protection and construction, which is the implementation of the development of the western region of the fundamentals; actively adjust
adjustment of the industrial structure, which is the implementation of the development of the western region of the key
; vigorously develop science and technology and education, which is the key to the implementation of the western development of the region
The west includes Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, *** Autonomous Region, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia *** Autonomous Region, Qinghai, Xinjiang *** Autonomous Region (Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps alone) and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
4. Knowledge of the west of the west of the west of the history of the western region, the development of the western region, and so on
The southwestern part of China is subject to the Indian Ocean monsoon. The southwest of the Indian Ocean monsoon influence, humid, stable temperature, temperature difference is small, the formation of a unique winter rainy season characteristics, the terrain of the two plateau sandwiched between a basin (Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Sichuan Basin, the Tibetan Plateau), there is a wealth of non-ferrous mineral resources, with China's richest water resources, China's richest geothermal resources, China's ethnic minorities in the largest concentration of . Northwest, arid non-monsoon area, the climate is relatively dry, so the natural scenery of the desert, grassland landscape is dominated by the mountains are tall and majestic, this region has the world's smallest desert - Mao Wusu Desert, with the world's second by the city close to the moving glacier - seven glaciers, there are rich mineral resources, has the largest oil, natural gas Reserves, but also China's important agricultural base, with the country's largest production of cotton, melons, roses and hops, but also an important concentration of ethnic minorities in China, the ethnic groups are mostly *** religion....
5.Western Development Information 50 words Baidu know
Western Introduction The scope of the Western Development includes Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, *** Autonomous Region, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia *** Autonomous Region, Xinjiang *** Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and other 12 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, covering an area of 6.85 million square kilometers. It accounts for 71.4% of the country.
At the end of 2002, the population was 367 million, accounting for 28.8% of the country's total population, and the GDP in 2003 was 226.6 billion yuan, accounting for 16.8% of the country's total population.
The western region is rich in resources, has a large market potential and an important strategic location. However, due to natural, historical and social reasons, the western region is relatively backward in terms of economic development, with per capita GDP equivalent to only two-thirds of the national average and less than 40% of the average level of the eastern region, and there is an urgent need to accelerate the pace of reform, opening up and modernization.
6. 200 words of information related to the development of the west
Suffered up to more than ten years of house arrest. They escaped and continued their journey westward through hardship, arriving at the country of Dawan, Dayuezhi, and Daxia. In the market of Daxia, Zhang Le Lei saw the felt of Daxuezhi, the Haixi cloth of Daqin, especially the Dengzhu staff and Shu cloth of Sichuan of Han Dynasty. From this, he deduced that there was a road from Shu to Body Poison and Daxia. Zhang Qian returned to Chang'an in 126 B.C., and only Zhang Qian and a Tangyi father were left out of the hundred or so people who had set out on the journey. The history books regarded Zhang Qian's first trip to the west as "Chikong", i.e. an unprecedented expedition. This was the first mission sent by China *** to the Western Regions in history.
In 119 BC, Zhang Qian, who was then the general of the Chinese army, went on his second mission to the Western Regions, and in four years, he and his deputies arrived at Wusun, Dawan, Kangju, Daxuezhi, Daxia, Anshi, and Bianzhu. Since Zhang Qian's first mission to the Western Regions, he reported the detailed situation of the Western Regions to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the purpose of the Han Dynasty to control the Western Regions from the earliest system of defense against the Xiongnu, and turned into a strong desire to "extend the land for 10,000 miles, weighing nine translations, and spreading the might and virtue throughout the four seas". In order to promote exchanges between the Western Regions and Chang'an, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recruited a large number of merchants of low status to do business in the Western Regions, utilizing the goods provided by ***. Most of these adventurous merchants became rich and powerful, thus attracting more people to engage in trade activities on the Silk Road, which greatly promoted material and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and the Western Regions, while the Han Dynasty made great profits in collecting tariffs. In response to the constant harassment of the Xiongnu and the rampant banditry along the Silk Road, and to strengthen the control of the Western Regions, the Western Regions Prefecture was established in the second year of Emperor Xuandi's Shenjue reign (60 B.C.E.) as the Han Dynasty's direct governing body over the Western Regions. With the establishment of Han officials in the Western Regions as a symbol, the Silk Road, the road of east-west exchanges began to enter an era of prosperity.
7. Use philosophical knowledge to answer briefly how to carry out the development of the West
Philosophical knowledge is divided into: discursive materialism and materialistic dialectics.
Discriminative materialism: 1. the existence and development of nature is objective; 2. the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness; 3. the objectivity of the laws and the subjective initiative of man. Materialistic dialectics: 1 the point of view of connection; 2 the point of view of development; 3 the point of view of contradiction.
Historical materialism (outlook on life and values): 1 the dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness; 2 the subjective initiative of man; 3 the value of collectivism; 4 the individual and society; individual activity and social development; 5 the way to realize the value of life; 6 the masses of the people are the main body of practice. Students, you look for the corresponding philosophical principles in it, and then combined with the western development of the material answer questions on the line, but remember to answer the methodology Oh.
8. Seek some small knowledge about the West, used in the "West know how much" class team class, for the question and answer
West know how much I. Purpose of the activity to guide the players to recognize and understand the customs and beautiful scenery of the West, think of the development of the West to the motherland to bring about great changes, stimulate students to love the West, the West and hometown to contribute to the feelings of power.
Second, the activities of the preparation 1. Do a good job of mobilization, in the library to find information about the western region, prepare a good map of China. 2. Instruct the players to make up children's songs that glorify the west, and rehearse the relevant dances.
3. Make camel, green peacock, giant panda headdresses and apple tree foam sculptures. 4. Synthesize the music materials and shape the VCD editing.
Third, the activities of the steps (a) the squadron leader speech children, you have been to the east of our country, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places where the scenery is beautiful, people live a rich life. However, in some places in the west of China, people's lives are still relatively poor.
As children in the west, we are confident that we can build a more developed west than the east. So, how much do we know about the west, please see our theme squadron meeting "how much do we know about the west".
(2) activities began 1. host A: "Our hometown is in Chengdu. Chengdu is located in the western part of the motherland, Sichuan Province, has the reputation of "the land of heaven".
Last October, a grand international conference was held in our beautiful hometown, attracting the attention of the world! Dear children, do you know what meeting (crowd answer: Western Forum) Due to historical and geographical reasons, the western region is relatively backward, but this vast and magical land has many valuable things. As soon as I mentioned these, I could not restrain my inner pride and excitement.
I really want to fly to the beautiful west over the beautiful scenery to enjoy enough! Dear children, let's go together to see it! (Small tour guides appear to introduce the western scenery film.) (1) Host B: Ah! Standing on the top of the Tianshan Mountain, looking at the boundless clouds, really makes people open up! (Showing the Xinjiang region scenery disk.)
Host B: Along the Silk Road, we went to the magical and mysterious Dunhuang Mogao Caves to explore some of the past to see if we can revisit the prosperity and splendid civilization! (Screening of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes disk.) (2) host C: a magnificent Inner Mongolia prairie ah! People can not help but think of "the sky is pale, wild, see blowing grass low see cattle and sheep" of the old saying! (Showing the Inner Mongolia prairie disk.)
Moderator C: We are now facing one of the seven wonders of the world known as the Xi'an Barrel of War, can be described as magnificent, unparalleled in the world! (Screening of Xi'an Terracotta Warriors disk.) (3) host Ding: along the turbulent flow of the Yangtze River water, we came to the people called "the world's danger" of the Yangtze River Three Gorges, witnessed this endless east flowing water, really let the heart put swing.
(Showing the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River disk.) Host Ding: Huangguoshu Waterfall is 71 meters high, 84 meters wide, is the first big waterfall in China.
Look, that a disorientation, that a catharsis, really fascinating. (Screening of Huangguoshu Waterfalls disk.)
(4) host E: Look, these strange, strange shape, the form of thousands of rocks how interesting, this is not the world-famous Yunnan Stone Forest it (screening Stone Forest disk.) Host E: "Mountains like jasper hairpins, the river for the green belt", Guilin landscape A world, is really true to its name ah! (Showing Guilin landscape disk.)
2. Host A: ah! Dear children, the western landscape is picturesque, the western attractions of the world. A short period of time, has been enough for us to appreciate the beauty of her greatness, must make everyone look as if they were mesmerized! Who can tell me, these beautiful scenery in the west of which places (1) players in the map of China to identify the western regions.
(2) Please use the software to find out the western provinces and regions on the screen. 3. Host A: Yes! In this vast land, there are countless hard-working people living, including many ethnic minorities! Below, we will invite a few minority children to present a unique national dance.
Let's enjoy and guess which ethnic group they belong to. Three representative ethnic dance performances, "The Girl of Osaka City", "The Little Herdsman", and "Beijing's Golden Mountain", interspersed with a tasting of specialty products. 4. Host (Dr. Hu): Children, I'm sorry I'm late.
(Dr. Hu's knowledge quiz competition.) (1) Which is the highest mountain in the world in the western province (2) Where is the most widely distributed region of China's population (3) "Peacock's hometown" where (4) What is the largest grassland in our country grassland in the western province (5) Where is the source of the Yangtze River Interspersed with the appearance of the western critters (green peacock, camel, giant panda) and Self-introduction.
5. host A: children, just now we know a lot of knowledge from Dr. Hu, now, let's carry out a competition, okay (1) players grouped together to do the borderline questions, by the host to correct errors. (2) divided into small teams to consolidate with the software.
(C) the captain's speech Great! In a short time, the students have a preliminary understanding of the great west of the motherland. We know that the western part of the vast range, rich in produce, beautiful scenery, it is really a great harvest.
Next, we ask the squadron counselor to say a few words. (D) squadron counselor speech Students, the western part of the vast land, natural resources are very rich, the people here are hardworking and simple, here is a huge potential for development.
Today, our theme team meeting "how much do we know about the West" was very successful, I hope that students through this activity, study hard to improve themselves, for the future of the West to contribute their own wisdom. Fourth, the activities of the closing ceremony (omitted).