This text glorifies the dedication of the revolutionary martyrs and shows that today's happy life is hard to come by through the recollection of a past event about lights.
The main part of the text is a recollection of the past. First of all, on the eve of a fierce siege, Hao's vision of a better life in the future; then after the battle, in order to help the following troops to find a breakthrough, Hao resolutely lit the book, which exposed himself to the enemy's machine gun fire; and finally, the siege won a complete victory, and the "in order to enable the children to study under the electric light" and sacrificed his life to the enemy. "and sacrificed his life Hao deputy battalion commander but did not have the time to see the electric light.
The beginning of the text is meant to evoke memories of the past, and the end of the text echoes the beginning. With such a beginning and ending, it is obvious to tell people that they should never forget the revolutionary martyrs who built the new China and brought us a happy life.
The words of Hao's deputy battalion commander before his death may be a difficult point for students to understand the text. In context, we can know that the incident happened in 1947, before the founding of the country, when most of the rural areas, except for the cities, did not have electric lights. Hao, the deputy battalion commander, like me, "grew up in the countryside," so he had never seen an electric light.
Second, learning objectives
1. correctly, fluently and emotionally read aloud the text.
2. Read the text, understand the revolutionary martyrs' vision of the future and the sacrifices they made, and understand that today's happy life is hard to come by.
Three, teaching suggestions
1. This is a reminiscence of the past text. Teaching can first let the students with the help of tools to read at a faster speed, to know what is about a thing, a general understanding of the content. And then prompted students to "how good ah" or "light" description as a clue to seize the focus of the text to explore, first read independently, and then in the group exchange. When checking the reading effect, the teacher should guide the key parts to help students to realize the dedication of Hao's deputy battalion commander and the hard-won happiness of today's life, which should be treasured.
2. The "how good it is" is a clue to a deeper understanding of the text. In the students first read the text, roughly understand the content of the basis, asked to read the text again quickly, think about "how good ah!" How many times does this sentence appear in the text, and under what circumstances is it said, draw out the relevant statements, and then think y about what they see when they say this sentence, what they may think of, and what we can learn from it. Think independently before sharing your insights with your classmates.
"How wonderful!" This phrase appears three times in the text.
The first time was an evening before the Qingming Festival, "I" strolled in Tiananmen Square, suddenly behind me came an exclamation: "How wonderful!" The person who said this may be the first time to Beijing, perhaps after a few years and come to Beijing, see the beauty of Beijing, see the people's happy life, "how good ah!" It is a praise from the heart.
The second time was before the battle started, Hao, the deputy battalion commander, was reading a broken book by the light of a match. The illustration on the book was of a child reading under an electric light. "How wonderful" is Hao deputy battalion commander reading the illustration of self-talk. At this time, he may think of the victory, the people live a happy life, may touch the feelings, secretly resolved, in order to win the battle, in order to the next generation can live a good life, to go forward, not afraid of sacrifice.
The third time is Hao deputy battalion commander in and "I" talk to the words, "how good ah" is his vision of a happy life in the future, "hurry up tomorrow the victory, we can also use the electric light, so that children are in the bright light of the study. The company's website is a good example of the kind of light that can be used in the world's most beautiful cities.
After the students understand the second and third "how good ah", we should let the students go deeper to think about, in order to "how good ah" happy life, in the battle of Hao deputy battalion commander is how to do, draw out the relevant statements to experience the spirit of sacrifice of Hao deputy battalion commander.
3. In the process of exchange and discussion, the camera can guide the students to read aloud emotionally, and after the exchange and discussion, guide the students to further practice reading aloud emotionally.
4. Most of the vocabulary words in the text can be guided to relate to the context and realize their meanings; for individual words, students can look up dictionaries and thesauruses to understand them. The following words are for teachers' reference only.
Strolling: walking leisurely without a purpose.
Siege: a battle in which the enemy is surrounded and annihilated.
Breast wall: a short wall of earth piled up along the edge of a trench in order to make it easier to shoot and to minimize the damage that enemy fire can do.
Longing: to aspire to.
Black: describes darkness.
Thousand pounds: the weight of a thousand pounds tied to a single hair, a metaphor for an extremely dangerous situation. Jun, an ancient unit of weight, one jun is equal to 15 kilograms.
Brilliant: the brilliance is vivid.
Hua Lantern: a beautifully carved or brilliantly lit lamp.
Four references
Wang Wanguijian (1929-1991) was a contemporary writer, a native of Zhucheng County, Shandong Province, who studied in his hometown before 1943, and then went to the anti-Japanese base area to participate in the revolutionary work in 1944, and then joined the Eighth Route Army in the following year, working in the propaganda team of a military sub-district as a propagandist. During the liberation war, he worked as an editor and reporter in the newspaper of a column of the East China Field Army, joined the party in 1947, and was transferred to the editor of the PLA Literature and Art in 1952. 1956 to 1966, he took part in the editing of the revolutionary memoir Star Fire Prairie Fire, and interviewed on the Long March twice in 1972 and 1975. His major works include the short stories "Party Fee", "The Story of Grain", "Seven Matches", "Ordinary Laborers", "Footprints", and "Signposts", as well as the movie script "The Shining Red Star" (co-written with Lu Zhuguo).
Classic Text - Lights2006-7-1 11:10:00
I love to walk around Tiananmen Square, especially at night. The millions of lights in the square quietly shine on the magnificent buildings around Tiananmen Square, making one's heart feel bright and warm.
One night before the Qingming Festival, I was strolling in the square again, when suddenly an exclamation came from behind me, "How wonderful!" I was slightly shocked: when was it that I had heard these words? Oh yes, it was a long time ago. And so, I sank into a deep memory.
In the early fall of 1947, I was a war correspondent at the time. Our troops advancing into the plains of Henan, Anhui and Suzhou had tightly encircled the 57th Division of the Kuomintang Army in a village called Shatuji. A fierce siege was about to begin. When it was dark, I touched into a dense sand willow forest, found the assault company in a hastily dug transportation ditch, and came to the side of Hao, the deputy battalion commander.
Deputy Battalion Commander Hao is a famous war hero, although only 22 years old, has already fought many battles. Tonight he would lead the assault company to break through the defending enemy's wall and open the way for the whole army to annihilate the enemy. About all the preparations were completed, and at this moment he was sitting leaning against the breastwork of the traffic ditch, holding a homemade cigarette in one hand, holding a matchbox, and gently striking a match with one hand. He did not light his cigarette, but looked by the faintly bright light at a tattered book that lay on his knees. The book had an illustration of a hanging electric lamp under which a child was intently reading. He gazed at the picture, silently contemplating it.
"How wonderful!" He was muttering to himself. Suddenly, the ground came up to my ear and asked softly, "Reporter, have you ever seen an electric light?"
I couldn't help but be flabbergasted, shook my head, and said, "Never seen it." I was telling the truth. I grew up in the countryside and really had never seen an electric light.
"I heard that as soon as you press the button, the thing lights up, very brightly and very brightly ......" He struck another match and lit a cigarette,
and glanced at the picture, saying fondly, "In time for victory, we can also use electricity. We can also use electric lights, so that the children can study under such bright lights, how good it would be!" He leaned his head against the chest wall, looking at the dark night sky, completely plunged into the vision of the future.
Half an hour later, I had just returned to the regiment's command post when the battle started. Three green flares rose into the sky, followed by earth-shaking explosions of dynamite packets. A gap was blown in the enemy's wall, and the assault company immediately rushed in. Unexpectedly, the follow-up troops were blocked by the enemy's heavy artillery fire, and could not find a breakthrough in the darkness, losing contact with the assault company.
The entire regiment's command post anxiously burrowed out of the bunker and looked at the dark wall. Suddenly, a star of fire appeared in the darkness, flickering and flickering. The firelight, faint as it was, was bright enough for the troops searching for a breakthrough. The soldiers relied on this weak firelight to rush into the fence, and there was an outcry of shouting and killing.
Later it was realized that in the nick of time, it was Hao, the deputy battalion commander, who struck the match and lit the book, holding it up high to light the way for the following troops to advance. But the firelight exposed him and he was hit by an enemy machine gun.
In this battle, we eliminated an entire enemy division. After the battle, we cut Hao, the deputy battalion commander, in the dense salix bush. This young comrade risked his life so that his children could study under the electric lights, which he himself never got to see.
It was a long time ago. Under the bright lights in front of Tiananmen Square, I thought of this dear comrade again.
Respondent: a453507031 - Apprentice Wizard Grade 2 3-4 08:43
The Lights is a reading text, and the content of the text is mainly the writer's recollection of the past. Teaching, we should let students read independently to find out which content of the text of the description of reality, which content is the memory of the past, analyze why the writer will produce this many associations, from which to appreciate the great spirit of the revolutionary martyrs.
Read The Lights and answer the questions:
(1) What is the main thing written in the text? How did the writer remember this past event?
(2) "How wonderful!" How many times does this phrase *** appear in the text? Who said it and under what circumstances? What kind of thoughts and feelings does it reflect in the character?
Hint: Question (1) asks to summarize the main content of the text and understand how the text transitions from writing about reality to reminiscing. Question (2) requires a comparative analysis of "How wonderful!" This sentence appears in the text of the occasion, to appreciate the psychology of the speaker, through comparison, understand the central idea of the text.
Answer key: (1)The text is mainly about the liberation war, Hao deputy battalion commander very much yearned for the life of the children reading under the lamp, as well as the story of heroic sacrifice in battle. The author was seeing the beautiful lights of Tiananmen Square and hearing "How wonderful!" The author remembered the story after seeing the beautiful lights of Tiananmen Square and hearing the words "How wonderful!" spoken by Hao, the deputy battalion commander.
(2)*** appears twice. The first time, it was a tourist in Tiananmen Square who marveled at the night view of Tiananmen Square when he saw the beautiful lights. The second time, it was said by Deputy Battalion Commander Hao when he saw the scene of a child reading under electric lights in the illustration of a tattered book before the battle; at that time, he was very much longing for a happy life of peace and tranquillity, and he hoped that our next generation would be able to study and live happily under electric lights.
"Lights" After Reading
We can't read, study and work mostly without lights, mentioning lights, I can't help but think of a text ----- "Lights" written by the great writer Wang Wanyuanjian. This text is a moving story, mainly about, the Eighth Route Army raid, so that the troops to find a breakthrough, in order to the future children can read under the electric light, he sacrificed his life. There are two places in this article, which make me and moved and deep understanding. The first one is: "When we are victorious tomorrow, we can also use electric lights, so that the children can study under such bright lights, how wonderful it would be!" I read this sentence, I know Hao battalion commander is full of unlimited confidence in the victory, but also expect to use electric lights, the children also use electric lights, in the bright lights to study, read. I felt that Battalion Commander Hao he cared about the next generation and that he wanted to win the war in order to let the children study under the lights. Compared with me, I am very small because I don't know how to care for others. Since I "met" Hao, I want to learn his quality of caring for others. The second place: "The young soldier risked his life so that the children could study under the electric light, but he himself did not have time to see the electric light." I was touched when I read this. Battalion Commander Hao sacrificed his life, but his sacrifice was for the sake of the children, so that they could use the electric light and study under it, so his sacrifice was honorable and great. Before he died, he thought of his children and cared about others, and this noble spirit y impressed me. At the same time I feel ashamed, so that I can not speak for a moment. Hao deputy battalion commander has not seen the electric light before he died, the real a little regret. I have seen electric light, so I am not sorry at all. But I also want to cherish the good times, not to leave a little sadness. Read the whole article, Hao deputy battalion commander's noble character and the electric light in his heart, has been engraved in the depths of my mind, always remember.