Month season (scientific name: Rosa chinensisJacq.), known as the queen of flowers, also known as "moon red", Rosaceae. Evergreen, semi-evergreen low shrubs, flowers in all seasons, usually red, or pink, occasionally white and yellow, can be used as ornamental plants, can also be used as medicinal plants, also known as moon flowers.
The natural flowering period is from August to April, and the flowers are large in size, from the inside to the outside, in a dispersal type, with a strong fragrance, which can be widely used in horticulture and cut flowers. Moon season types are mainly cut flowers moon season, edible roses, vines moon season, ground cover moon season and so on. China is one of the original places of origin of moonflower. Moonflower is the city flower of Laizhou City, Shandong Province. The red cut flower has even become one of the must-have gifts for lovers and has been the subject of love poems. Moonflower also has good antifungal and synergistic anti-drug resistant fungal activity.
Hawthorn:
Also called Shanlihong, red fruit, cochineal fruit, is the dry mature fruit of Shanlihong or hawthorn of the Rosaceae family, with hard texture, thin flesh, moderately sweet and sour, and unique flavor. Hawthorn has high nutritional value and medical value, the elderly often eat hawthorn products can enhance appetite, improve sleep, keep bones and blood calcium constant, prevent atherosclerosis, so hawthorn is regarded as "longevity food".
Rosaceae deciduous small tree, bark dark gray, with light yellow lenticels, branchlets purple-brown, simple leaves alternate or clustered on short branches, leaf blade broadly ovate, corymb, flowers white, later become pink, fruit spherical, ripe crimson, the surface with light-colored speckles.
Hawthorn is acidic and warm in flavor, and is used in the treatment of blood stasis without hurting new blood, stagnant Qi without hurting the positive Qi, and is used in the treatment of meat and food stagnation, diarrhea and dysentery abdominal pain, hernia pain, stagnant abdominal pain and chest pain, dysentery, menstrual cramps, vomiting of blood, and blood in stools. Modern single use of this preparation for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, bacterial dysentery, etc., all have better efficacy. Hawthorn contains a lot of vitamin C and trace elements, which can dilate blood vessels, lower blood pressure, lower blood sugar, improve and promote cholesterol excretion and lower blood fat, prevent the occurrence of hyperlipidemia, hawthorn can open the stomach and promote digestion, and lipase contained in hawthorn can also promote the digestion of fat. Hawthorn contains flavonoids and vitamin C, carotene and other substances can block and reduce the generation of free radicals, can enhance the body's immunity, delay aging, cancer prevention and anti-cancer. Hawthorn can activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, help eliminate the state of stasis and assist in the treatment of bruises. Hawthorn has contraction effect on the uterus, and has the effect of inducing labor when pregnant women are about to give birth. Hawthorn mainly contains flavonoids, oligoflavonoids, organic acids, trace elements, in addition to containing triterpenoids, steroids and organic amines. In recent years, hawthorn has made significant progress in lowering blood lipids, lowering blood pressure, anti-brain blood and its mechanism of action.
1 Antihypertensive effect: Hawthorn has the expansion of peripheral blood vessels and has a long-lasting antihypertensive effect, especially on cold-blooded animals, the antihypertensive effect lasts for the longest time, and when hawthorn is used in combination with deciding wu-tang, its antihypertensive effect is greatly enhanced, and the effect of time has been prolonged.
2 Anti-myocardial ischemia: Hawthorn polymerized flavonoids can reduce the ST-segment changes in the electrocardiogram of myocardium damaged by ischemia-reperfusion, increase the concentration of serum NO, and reduce the level of myocardial tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. Hawthorn polymerized flavonoids reduced the extent of experimental myocardial infarction in rabbits. Literature reported that hawthorn extract could inhibit the elevation of (LDH) in serum of ischemia-reperfusion rats, improve the vitality of SOD, and reduce the production of MDA, thus protecting the myocardium and alleviating myocardial cell injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion.
3 Regulate blood lipid effect: Hawthorn total flavonoids show significant regulating blood lipid effect, and have obvious protective effect on the vascular function damage caused by hyperlipidemia in rats, Chen Zhiqian used hawthorn with deciding wu soup to treat 65 cases of patients with dyslipidemia, which showed that after treatment, TC, LDL-C decreased significantly, before and after the treatment, the difference was very significant, and the effective rate reached 89.2%.
4 Anti-cerebral ischemic effect: total flavonoids of hawthorn leaves can significantly improve the brain tissue LDH and SOD activity of model mice, and have obvious protective effect on the brain tissue of mice with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and its mechanism is related to antioxidant.
5 Effects on blood rheology: 3 doses of hawthorn total flavonoids (80, 40, 20 g/kg) have the effect of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis by lowering the specific viscosity of whole blood, plasma viscosity, and erythrocyte pressure volume in rats with acute blood stasis model. Hawthorn alcohol extract had a significant reduction effect on middle and low cut whole blood specific viscosity.
6 Effects on vascular endothelial cells: Different doses of hawthorn on oxidative modification of LDL-induced damage to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (EC) and direct effects on EC showed that hawthorn can inhibit oxidative modification of LDL, reduce the formation of lipid peroxides, and block the production of harmful substances, which can be used to regulate the function of endothelial cells through direct action on endothelial cells, and enhance the resistance of endothelial cells to harmful factors. Endothelial cells resistance and tolerance to harmful factors, thus protecting endothelial cells from damage.
7 Digestive system: Hawthorn can be used as a single flavor, and can also be used in combination with Shenqu, malt, and lycopodium, to strengthen the function of eliminating food and resolving accumulation. It contains vitamin C, vitamin B, carotene and many kinds of organic acids, which can increase the secretion of digestive enzymes in the stomach when taken orally, and the protease and fatty acid contained in it can promote the decomposition and digestion of meat and food.
8 Glucose metabolism and antioxidant effects: application of 6% of hawthorn decoction can significantly reduce fasting serum insulin and MDA levels in rats on high-fat diet, suggesting that it can improve insulinemia in rats on high-fat diet and enhance the body's antilipid oxidation effect, the mechanism may be related to the regulation of glucose metabolism, and the material basis of its efficacy may be associated with gibberellin and ursolic acid.
Hawthorn has dual value of medicine and food, and our country is rich in hawthorn, with abundant resources and inexpensive economy. In recent years, its preventive and curative effects in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the research hotspot of many scholars, and it is hoped that it can be developed into a new type of drug for preventing and curative diseases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems. Not only can hawthorn be developed into a variety of health care products, but also can be extracted active ingredients, made into preparations for clinical use, has a broad development prospects.
Modern research
Hawthorn has important medicinal value, since ancient times, it has become a good medicine to strengthen the spleen and open the stomach, eliminate food and stagnation, and activate blood circulation and phlegm. Hawthorn contains sugar, protein, fat, vitamin C, carotene, starch, malic acid, citric acid, calcium and iron, etc. It has the effect of lowering blood fat, blood pressure, strengthening the heart and anti-arrhythmia. Hawthorn within the flavonoid compounds mongoloid, is a kind of anticancer effect of strong drugs, hawthorn extract on cancer cells in vivo growth, proliferation and infiltration metastasis have a certain inhibitory effect.
Chemical composition
Contains chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, hawthorn acid (crataegolic acid), chrysanthemum fruit acid, quercetin, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, chrysanthemum glycoside (hyperin), epicatechin and so on. It is the fruit of Hawthorn, Shanlihong or Wild Hawthorn of Rosaceae family. Mainly produced in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places.
The main components of hawthorn are flavonoids, which have obvious pharmacological effects on cardiovascular system. At present, there are more than 30 kinds of flavonoids isolated from hawthorn, mainly containing carbon bonded flavonoid glycosides, flavonoid alcohols and their glycosides, dioxyflavonoid glycosides, polymerized flavonoids. Another kind of more important components are triterpenoids, which have important effects such as cardiotonic, increasing coronary blood flow and improving blood circulation. In addition, hawthorn contains organic acids such as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and tannin, ellagic anhydride, epigallocatechol, choline, acetylcholine, β-sitosterol, carotene and a large amount of Vit C and so on.
Content Determination
Approximately 1g of this product powder (at the same time, another powder to determine the moisture), precision weighing, 100ml of water, room temperature immersion for 4 hours, shaking, filtration, precision measurement of the filtrate 25 ml, add 50ml of water, add phenolphthalein indicator 2 drops, titration with sodium hydroxide titrant (0.1mol/L), that is obtained. Each 1ml sodium hydroxide titrant (O.1mol/L) is equivalent to 6.404mg of citric acid (C6H8O7). This product is calculated according to the dry product, the organic acid contained in citric acid (C6H8O7), shall not be less than 5.0%. Stir-fried hawthorn, calculated as dry product, containing organic acid as citric acid (C6H8O7), shall not be less than 4.0%. Burnt hawthorn according to the dry product calculation, the content of organic acid by citric acid (C6H8O7), shall not be less than 4.0%.
Folding Chinese medicine inheritance
Hawthorn is used for medicine with fruit, slightly warm in nature, sour and sweet in taste, entering spleen, stomach and liver meridians, with the function of eliminating food and strengthening stomach, activating blood circulation and removing blockage, astringent and stopping dysentery. It has curative effects on meat accumulation and phlegm, plumpness and acid swallowing, diarrhea and dysentery, lumbar pain and hernia, post-partum pain in the child's pillow, not exhausting the discharge, and stagnant milk and food in children.
Efficacy exposition
Ancient exposition
1. Zhu Zhenheng: Hawthorn, can be used for food and drink. If there is no accumulation of food in the stomach, and the spleen is weak and cannot transport and transform it, and the person who does not think of food, if he takes more of it, it will destroy the vitality of the spleen and stomach.
2. "The Classic of Materia Medica": hawthorn, "Ben Jing" cloud: taste sour, gas cold, but look at its ability to eliminate food stagnation, line blood stasis, the gas is not cold carry on. If there is accumulation of stagnation, it will become dysentery, and if the evil dew is not exhausted after delivery, it will be stored in the part of Taiyin for the child's occipital pain. Hawthorn can enter the spleen and stomach to eliminate stagnation and dissipate blood stasis, so it can cure water diarrhea and maternal abdominal pain. Generally speaking, its function is long in transforming food and drink, strengthening spleen and stomach, promoting stagnation and eliminating blood stasis, so it is advisable for children in labor to eat more of it. This scripture is mistaken for cold, so there is the use of washing sores and itching.
3. "Materia Medica Tongxuan": hawthorn, flavor and neutral, eliminate the accumulation of grease and dirt, so the most suitable for the young section. If the typhoid fever is a serious disease, Zhongjing in the stagnation of the person, but with large, small Cheng Qi, one hundred and thirteen square and do not use hawthorn, in order to its slow nature can not be a shoulder Hong Ren big products. The nucleus has the merit, not to go also.
4. "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": Hawthorn, the so-called spleen, because of its spleen has food accumulation, with this sour and salty flavor, for the elimination of grinding, so that the food line and phlegm elimination, the gas breakthrough and leakage of the chemical, so that it is called healthy, stopping the Jian of the elimination of the conductive carry on. As for the child pillow for pain, the force can be stopped; acne does not work, the force can be hair; Utah see through the stasis transport speed. There are two kinds of size, the small ones into the drug, remove the skin and core, pounded into a cake, dry with the day. Out of the north, the big one is good.
5. "Compendium": red claw, Tong Jiao, hawthorn, a thing also. Rarely used in ancient times, so "Tang Materia Medica" although there are red claws, the later do not know that this is also. Since Danxi Zhu's began to write the function of hawthorn, and then attempted to be the key medicine. There are two kinds of hawthorn, all of which are born in the mountains: a small one, which is called by the mountain people as Tongjiazi, Maozhaosha, Monkey hawthorn, and can be used in medicine. The tree is several feet high, with five pointed leaves and thorns between the branches. Small white flowers bloom in March, and the fruit has red and yellow colors, the fat one is like a small ringo, and the small one is like a finger, and it is ripe in September. Its nucleus is like a petunia seed, black, very hard; a big one, the mountain people call for sheep's seed. Trees more than ten feet high, flowers and leaves are the same, but the real slightly larger and yellow-green, skin astringent flesh is different. The first very sour, after frost is edible, the work should be the same and the medicine collectors do not receive. According to the words of "The Sense of Things", the hard meat of old chicken is boiled, and several pieces of hawthorn are easy to be rotten, so its function of eliminating the accumulation of meat can be deduced. It is used to dissolve food and drink, eliminate the accumulation of meat, obstruction in the abdomen, phlegm-beverage, acid swallowing, stagnation of blood, pain and distension.
6. "Medicine Zhongzhong Ganshi Lu": hawthorn, if the sweet medicines supporting it, the blood stasis and not hurt the new blood, open the depression gas and not hurt the positive gas, its nature is especially peaceful.
7. Tao Hongjing: boiling juice to wash lacquer sores.
8. Tang Materia Medica: juice to serve the main benefit, wash the head and body sores and itching.
9. "Herbal Tu Jing": dysentery and back pain.
10. "Ciwei Yan Materia Medica": can eliminate food.
11. "Daily Use of Materia Medica": It can dissolve food stagnation, move the knot of gas, strengthen the stomach and broaden the diaphragm, and eliminate the blood plaque and gas lump.
12. "Yunnan Materia Medica": eliminating meat stagnation, lowering gas; treating acid swallowing and lumps.
13. "The Materia Medica Monchuan": to move the knot gas, cure hernia.
14. Ning Yuan's "Food and Medicine Materia Medica": resolving blood clots, qi clots, and promoting blood circulation.
15.
The Materia Medica Rexin>: treating dampness and heat in the spleen, eliminating food and stagnation, and facilitating urination and defecation.
16. "Summary of the Materia Medica": applied to frostbite.
Efficacy
Hawthorn can prevent and control cardiovascular diseases, with vasodilating, heart-strengthening, increasing coronary blood flow, improving heart vitality, stimulating central nervous system, lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, softening blood vessels, and diuretic and sedative effects; preventing and controlling arteriosclerosis, anti-aging, and anti-cancer effects. Hawthorn acid also has a strong cardiac effect, and is also beneficial to senile heart disease.
It can open the stomach and eliminate food, especially for eliminating the stagnation of meat and food has better effect, a lot of digestive medicine are used in hawthorn;
Hawthorn has the effect of activating the blood and removing the stagnation of the blood, help to lift the local stagnation of the state of the bruises, and have auxiliary efficacy for the bruises;
Hawthorn has the role of contraction of the uterus, when pregnant women are approaching labor, there is a catalyst for the effect of birth, and promote the uterus to recover after delivery;
Hawthorn contains flavonoids and vitamin C, carotene and other substances can block and reduce the generation of free radicals, can enhance the body's immunity, have anti-aging, anti-cancer effect.
Hawthorn has ingredients that calm asthma and resolve phlegm, inhibit bacteria, and treat abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Taste and flavor
Sour taste, sweet, slightly warm nature. Attributes to spleen, stomach and liver meridians.
Functions and Indications
Appetizing and eliminating food stagnation, resolving stagnation and accumulation, activating blood circulation and dissipating blood stasis, resolving phlegm and moving qi. It is used in treating stagnation of meat and food, accumulation of obstruction in the abdomen, abdominal distension and plumpness, abdominal pain due to stasis, phlegm, diarrhea, intestinal wind and blood.
Hawthorn is full of treasures
Solid --------- boiled juice, stop water dysentery. It can wash the head and body, cure sores
Kernel --------- swallowed, dissolve food and grind the accumulation, cure hernia
Wood -------- water dysentery, head wind and body itching
Root -------- eliminates the accumulation, cure regurgitation
Stem and leaves ----- boiled juice, wash the lacquer sores
Medicinal effects
1. Many kinds of hawthorn extract have certain strong effects on Toad heart have certain cardiotonic effect; total flavonoids can increase coronary flow, anti-experimental myocardial hypoxia, anti-arrhythmia and other effects.
2. Hawthorn extract can make rabbits' blood cholesterol and triglyceride content reduced significantly.
3. Lipase in hawthorn can promote fat decomposition; hawthorn acid can improve the activity of proteolytic enzymes, which can help digestion.
4. Hawthorn decoction and ethanol extract have antimicrobial effects on Fusarium dysenteriae, Sonnenbergia dysenteriae, Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli.
Use and dosage
Raw, decocted in water, or taken in juice. 10-30 grams each time.
Drug Compatibility
With malt, to eliminate food stagnation; with wood incense, to move qi and relieve pain; with chuanxiong rhizoma, to move qi and activate blood circulation; with yanhuisuo, to move qi and activate blood circulation to disperse blood stasis; with atractylodes macrocephala, to invigorate the spleen and dry dampness.
Special tips
The Chinese medicine believes that hawthorn is only eliminating but not supplementing, so people with weak spleen and stomach should not eat more. Healthy people eating hawthorn should also have some moderation, especially children, is in the period of tooth replacement, long time gluttony hawthorn or hawthorn slices, hawthorn cake, etc., is not favorable to the growth of teeth. In addition, hawthorn slices, fruit tangerine skin contains a lot of sugar, children eat too much will make blood sugar stay at a high level, no hunger, affect eating, long-term large amount of consumption will lead to malnutrition, anemia and so on. Diabetic patients should not eat, can be appropriate to eat hawthorn fresh fruit. After consuming, we should pay attention to rinse mouth and brush teeth in time, in order to prevent hurting teeth.
Particular attention: pregnant women do not eat hawthorn! Pregnant women early pregnancy reaction, like to choose the flavor of sour fruits, but do not choose hawthorn, because hawthorn has the effect of breaking the blood and dispersing the silt, can stimulate the uterus contraction, may induce miscarriage! Taking it after delivery can promote uterine recovery.
Clinical application
Treatment of dyspepsia: 10 grams of burnt hawthorn, grind and add appropriate amount of brown sugar, boiled water, 3 times a day. Or raw hawthorn 10 grams, fried malt 10 grams, water decoction, 2 times a day.
Treatment of high blood pressure, liver fire headache, summer heat and thirst: 15 grams of hawthorn, 50 grams of fresh lotus leaves, decoction water as tea.
Treatment of dysentery at the beginning: 30 grams of hawthorn, 15 grams of red and white sugar, 5 grams of tea in water.
Treatment of hyperlipidemia: 10 grams of hawthorn, 10 grams of chrysanthemum, 15 grams of cassia seeds, slightly decocted tea drink, once a day.
Treatment of post-partum abdominal pain: hawthorn 30 grams, 15 grams of adenosine. Thickly decocted at once, 2 times a day.
Selected prescriptions
①Treatment of all food accumulation:
200 grams of hawthorn, 200 grams of atractylodes, 200 grams of atractylodes, 100 grams of atractylodes, 100 grams of atractylodes, 100 grams of atractylodes. Steamed cake pills on the end of Sycamore large to take seventy pills under the white soup (" Danxi Xinfa ")
② treatment of food and meat does not go away:
200 grams of hawthorn meat boiled in water to eat and drink its juice. ("Simple single formula")
Hawthorn soup:
Hawthorn 60 grams, broken, add water decoction, flavored with a little brown sugar. Take warm on an empty stomach.
Originated from Zhu Danxi Fang. This formula takes hawthorn specifically to activate blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis (including the effect of contracting the uterus). It is used for women in labor who have not been able to get rid of the evil discharge and have pain in the abdomen, or for postpartum abdominal pain with blood stasis.
Folding Dietary Nutrition
Hawthorn has an important medicinal value, and has been used since ancient times as a good medicine to strengthen the spleen and open the stomach, eliminate food stagnation, activate blood circulation and resolve phlegm. Hawthorn fruit for medicinal use, the nature of slightly warm, taste sour and sweet, into the spleen, stomach, liver meridian, has the function of eliminating food and stomach, activating blood to remove stagnation, astringent dysentery. It has curative effect on meat accumulation, phlegm and drink, plumpness and acid swallowing, diarrhea and intestinal wind, lumbar pain and hernia, postnatal pain of child's pillows, not exhausting the evil dew, and stagnation of child's milk and food. Ancient Chinese medical doctors have long emphasized the role of hawthorn in softening and eliminating accumulation. When cooking hard meat of old chicken, adding a few hawthorns is easy to rot, indicating that it has the effect of eliminating the accumulation of meat and food. The Chinese medicine Jiao Sanxian, Baohe Pills, Hawthorn Pills, etc. all use hawthorn as their main ingredient; hawthorn also disperses silt, stops bleeding, prevents heatstroke, and refreshes the mind. Nowadays, there are more than 50 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine formulas with hawthorn as the raw material, such as "Hawthorn Pill", "Jiao Sanxian", etc., which is a common medicine for appetizing and strengthening the spleen.
Because hawthorn is rich in many kinds of organic acid, can keep the vitamin C in hawthorn, even in the case of heating, will not be destroyed, so, after making hawthorn cake and other products, vitamin C can still be preserved. Hawthorn is also rich in carotene, calcium, oleanolic acid, ornithine acid, hawthornin and other triterpenoid enoic acid and flavonoids and other beneficial components (flavonoids polyflavanoid, triturated flavanoid, tannin and other chemical compositions), which can diastole blood vessels, strengthen and regulate the myocardium, increase the amplitude of ventricular and cardiac movement and coronary artery blood flow, lower serum cholesterol and reduce blood pressure; moreover, hawthorn is good for cardiac activity dysfunction, vasculitic In addition, hawthorn has auxiliary therapeutic effect on cardiac activity dysfunction, vascular neurosis, fibrillation arrhythmia, etc. Hawthorn also contains quercetin, which has the function of expanding blood vessels, promoting tracheal cilia movement, discharging phlegm and calming asthma, therefore, hawthorn is the ideal health food and food with good therapeutic effect for preventing and controlling cardiovascular disease, and it is recently applied in the prevention and control of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease, which all have good effect. Take 50 grams of hawthorn + 100 grams of hairy wintergreen every day and take it in two times of water decoction, which can effectively reduce serum cholesterol; take the dip made of hawthorn flowers and leaves to reduce blood pressure with better effect.
Hawthorn contains compounds such as poncirin which has anti-cancer effect, commonly used hawthorn is favorable for cancer prevention. It is reported that hawthorn slices decoction can prolong the life of long-tumor animals, such as can inhibit the role of mouse Ehrlich ascites cancer cells, and the inhibition rate of human cervical cancer TCC-26 reaches 70%; Fresh hawthorn has the role of anti-phage, which indicates that there is anticancer activity; For the early stage of uterine cancer patients with malignant discharge, colorectal cancer and so on, it can not only strengthen the stomach and benefit the intestines; it also has the role of anticancer and passes the sludge. Cold and flu, indigestion, loss of appetite; eating hawthorn and its products, very effective.
According to the pharmacological test, burnt hawthorn decoction in vitro test on all kinds of dysentery bacillus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis and so on have obvious inhibitory effect; therefore, it can be used in the treatment of bacillary dysentery.
Hawthorn also has the role of treatment of tapeworm. According to the clinical report, take 1 kilogram of fresh hawthorn after washing, from 15:00 p.m. to 22:00 p.m. start chewing, forbidden to eat dinner, the next morning with 100 grams of betel nut water decoction after bed rest, have a sense of stool, hold back for a while and then go to the bowel; can be discharged intact tapeworms; in winter, it is advisable to sit in the bucket of warm water; lest tapeworms shrink when cold, the effective rate of up to 100%. Clinical also reported 20% hawthorn decoction with sugar to correct the flavor, each serving 200 ml, 3 times a month; 7~10 days for a course of treatment, cure acute bacillary dysentery effective rate of 100%. With hawthorn 100 grams of water decoction, on the light and medium-sized dysentery is also effective.
The pectin content in hawthorn is the first of all fruits, up to 6.4%, and pectin, according to the latest research, it has the role of anti-radiation material, taking away half of radioactive elements (strontium, cobalt, palladium, etc.) from the body. Pectin also has adsorption and antimicrobial properties, can be removed from the intestines of bacteria, toxins and bound water, therefore, can cure diarrhea.
Hawthorn is also rich in calcium and carotene, calcium content of the fruit, carotene content is second only to dates and kiwi, the most suitable for pediatric consumption.
Hawthorn can be used alone or with other foods and medicines to improve its therapeutic effect. For example, hawthorn slice, fructan skin, hawthorn cake etc. have the functions of strengthening heart, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood fat, softening blood vessels, promoting digestion, etc., which are the ideal food for patients with arteriosclerosis, dyspepsia and lack of gastric acid. Hawthorn single-flavored with brown sugar is made into Dok Sheng San, which can activate blood and remove bruises, promote appetite and help digestion, and is suitable for postpartum bruises and stopping blockage of pediatric occipital pain.
Jiao Sanxian made of hawthorn plus malt, Shenqu, etc., can be used to dry dyspepsia, diet stagnation, abdominal fullness, warmth, and inappetence, etc.; hawthorn and Citrus aurantium can be matched to eliminate accumulation and dissipate plaque, used for food stagnation wrist and abdominal fullness, hawthorn and wood incense can be matched to eliminate food, accumulation of abdominal fullness, distension and pain; hawthorn and Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong can be matched to move the blood to stop the pain; angelica can be added to dissipate the silt to relieve the pain, used for the post-partum more than the evil dew, pediatric occipital pain.
Hawthorn 15 grams with 6 grams of rooibos leaves, 5 grams of schizandra and rock sugar made of antihypertensive tea, long service can reduce blood fat, blood pressure, prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, hawthorn slices 15 grams plus chrysanthemum 10 grams. Grass cassia seeds 15 grams of water system instead of tea, can be made into chrysanthemum hawthorn cassia loose, can laxative, lower blood pressure and blood fat, suitable for high blood pressure and coronary heart disease patients to drink. Hawthorn 15 grams plus lotus leaf 12 grams, water decoction tea made of hawthorn lotus leaf drink, can lower blood pressure and blood lipids, dilate blood vessels, suitable for patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Hawthorn 10 grams, cinnamon 6 grams plus brown sugar, can be made into cinnamon hawthorn decoction, can warm menstruation dispersal of cold, activate blood circulation, suitable for women with cold evil. It is suitable for women with cold evil, delayed menstruation and dysmenorrhea. Raw hawthorn 60 grams to remove the nucleus and dry the powder, add 30 grams of dried chicken gold powder to make hawthorn gold powder, 15 grams each time, 15 grams of Liu Shunu decocted soup with brown sugar to send to serve, 3 times a day, treatment of amenorrhea is very experimental, hawthorn plus motherwort 50 grams of decoction and brown sugar to collect the ointment, made of hawthorn motherwort ointment, can activate blood and remove bruises, tonify the middle and strengthen the stomach, suitable for post-partum bruises, more than the patient of malodor, hawthorn plus grain buds, betel nuts, cumulus shells and other quantities of research and powder. It is suitable for patients with post-partum bruises and more than malignant discharge. It is made into elimination of food dispersal, 1~2 grams per serving, which can strengthen the spleen and open the stomach.
Hawthorn plus glutinous rice made of hawthorn porridge, can appetizer digestion, stagnation and elimination of stagnation, blood circulation and siltation, astringent dysentery, suitable for food accumulation and bloating, dyspepsia, abdominal pain and diarrhea patients to eat.
Hawthorn 60 grams plus water chestnut 300 grams, sugar, etc. can be made into snow red soup, can open the stomach and eliminate food, strong heart and lower blood pressure, diastolic blood vessels, clear the liver stagnation, suitable for patients with hypertension, arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease who have strong liver fire.
Hawthorn 50 grams, walnut kernel 150 grams plus sugar, can be made into hawthorn and walnut tea, can replenish the kidneys and lungs, lubricate the intestines and digestion, suitable for the deficiency of fluids and thirst. It is suitable for fluid deficiency, dry mouth and thirst. Raw hawthorn, sand malt 10 grams of water, made of hawthorn malt drink, can eliminate food stagnation, suitable for indigestion and other diseases.
Slice of hawthorn, Salvia divinorum 10 grams each, plus 5 grams of maitake, made of Sen fruit drink, has the effect of softening blood vessels, can prevent and control hypertension, coronary heart disease.
Therapeutic effect
Hawthorn health care know how much:
Hawthorn contains a kind of compound called poncirin, which has the effect of preventing and resisting cancer. In daily life, you can take hawthorn as a snack, or add a few pieces of hawthorn in soups and dishes for a more flavorful and healthy taste!
The efficacy of hawthorn
One, the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, reduce blood pressure and cholesterol, soften blood vessels and diuretic and sedative effect
Two, appetizing and eliminating food, especially for eliminating the stagnation of meat and food is better, a lot of digestive medicine are used in hawthorn
Three, hawthorn has the efficacy of activating blood circulation and eliminating siltation, which can help to lift the local state of stagnation, and have auxiliary therapeutic effect on bruises and injuries.
Four, hawthorn has asthma and phlegm, inhibit bacteria, treatment of abdominal pain and diarrhea components
Population: young and old, stomach acid secretion of people do not eat on an empty stomach, and other unlimited.
Note: pregnant women are forbidden to eat, easy to promote contractions, induced miscarriage
Health care example:
Hawthorn double ear sugar water - kidney tonic
Raw materials: honey hawthorn 50 grams, 30 grams of silver fungus, 30 grams of black fungus, 30 grams of rock sugar.
Making: hawthorn, silver fungus, black fungus into the casserole, medium heat cooking 20 minutes to add rock sugar, this color and luster attractive, fragrant sugar water is ready.
Effects: strong essence, tonic kidney, beauty, skin rejuvenation, strong heart, strong body, brain, refreshing, lubricate the intestine, benefit the stomach, replenish qi, and blood, prolonging the effect of life. Hawthorn porridge
Raw materials: hawthorn 50 grams, 100 grams of brown rice, sugar 20 grams.
Making: boil brown rice in a casserole, add hawthorn and sugar, and cook for 10 minutes, the delicious and healthy hawthorn porridge is ready.
Use: eat between meals as a snack, do not eat on an empty stomach, continuous consumption of 7 to 10 days, health effects are more obvious.
Effects: Strengthening the spleen and stomach, eliminating food accumulation, dispersing blood stasis. Suitable for hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, hyperlipidemia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, pediatric appetizer, elimination of food, etc.
Toxicity and thirst-quenching: hawthorn contains many vitamins and organic acids, which can help replenish intracellular fluids, and thus have the effect of promoting the production of body fluid and quenching thirst
Spleen-quenching and appetizing: hawthorn vitamins and organic acids can help the stomach and intestines digest the food
Supplementary nutrition: hawthorn contains a large number of essential nutrients, which are essential for human health. Hawthorn contains a lot of essential nutrients, such as sugar, many kinds of vitamins, organic acid, etc., which can supply nutrients to the body and improve the immunity of the body.
Hawthorn slices contain many kinds of vitamins, hawthorn acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, etc. It also contains flavonoids, lactones, sugars, proteins, fats, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc. The lipolytic enzyme contained in hawthorn slices promotes the digestion of fatty foods. Promote gastric juice secretion and increase gastric enzymes and other functions. According to Chinese medicine, hawthorn has the effect of eliminating stagnation, astringent and stopping dysentery, activating blood circulation and removing stagnation. It is mainly used for treating dietary stagnation, chest and diaphragm spleen fullness, hernia and blood stagnation and amenorrhea. Hawthorn contains mountain terpenoids and flavonoids and other medicinal ingredients, which have significant vasodilating and antihypertensive effects, and have the functions of strengthening the heart muscle, resisting arrhythmia, and regulating blood lipids and cholesterol levels. Indications: Can be consumed by the general public. It is especially suitable for children, the elderly and indigestion. Cold and flu, indigestion, loss of appetite, children's cartilage calcium deficiency, children's iron deficiency anemia can eat more hawthorn slices.
1. Cancer prevention, anti-cancer
Research in recent years found that hawthorn contains a kind of compound named zingiber officinale, which has the effect of anti-cancer.
Nitrosamine and aflatoxin can induce the occurrence or aggravation of digestive tract cancer, while experimental research shows that hawthorn extract can not only block the synthesis of nitrosamine, but also inhibit the carcinogenic effect of aflatoxin. Therefore, the high-risk group of digestive tract cancer should often eat hawthorn, for patients who already suffer from cancer, if there is indigestion can also be used hawthorn, rice porridge together to eat, so that can help digestion, but also can play an auxiliary role in anti-cancer.
2. Strengthen heart, lower blood fat, lower blood pressure
Clinical research confirms that hawthorn can significantly reduce serum cholesterol and triglyceride, effective prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis; hawthorn can also enhance myocardial contraction, increase cardiac output, dilate coronary artery blood vessel, increase coronary artery blood flow, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption and so on, and play the role of strengthening the heart and preventing angina pectoris. In addition, the total flavonoids in hawthorn have the effect of dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure persistently. Therefore, high blood fat, high blood pressure and coronary heart disease patients, daily can take raw hawthorn 15-30 grams, water decoction instead of tea drink.
3. Treatment of dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation
The Chinese medicine thinks that hawthorn has the effect of activating blood and removing silt, and it is a good food for patients with blood-sludge type dysmenorrhea. Blood-sludge type dysmenorrhea patient often manifests for the menstruation 1~2 days or 1~2 days before menstruation occurs in the abdomen pain, to be discharged by menstrual blood flow, the pain gradually reduces or disappears, and the menstrual blood color is dark, accompanied by blood clots. Patients can take 1000 grams of complete fresh hawthorn with nucleus, wash and add appropriate amount of water, simmer and cook until the hawthorn is rotten, add 250 grams of brown sugar, simmer and cook for another 10 minutes, and wait for it to become a thin paste. Start to take 3~5 days before menstruation, eat 30ml of hawthorn puree every morning and evening until 3 days after menstruation, this is a course of treatment, and you can see the effect by taking 3 courses of treatment in a row. This method is also suitable for menstrual disorders, Chinese medicine identified as blood stagnation.
Therapeutic formula
Hawthorn wine
Practice: wash the dried hawthorn, remove the nucleus, chopped, into a large bottle with a stopper, add white wine, tightly plugged bottle, soak 7-10 days after drinking. 15ml each time. Shake 1-2 times daily during the steeping period.
Effects: Strengthens the spleen and promotes menstruation. It is suitable for women with menstrual cramps and promotes body and skin fitness.
Hawthorn Fruit Tea
Ingredients: hawthorn moderate, 1 carrot, rock sugar moderate.
Practice:
1, fresh hawthorn wash clean and put in a pot to cook, cook until the outer skin of hawthorn rupture, fish out the hawthorn, remove the tip and remove the core.
2, carrots washed clean and peeled, cut into small diamond-shaped pieces. Also put into the pot to cook.
3, cooked carrots and hawthorn into the blender in batches, add the right amount of water, stir into hawthorn puree and carrot puree.
4, the two purees mixed with the right amount of water and rock sugar, with high heat boil, and then turn to low heat to cook for about 10 minutes. Stir constantly with a spoon during the cooking process.
5, cooked and cooled, and then filtered off the large puree can be.
Orange Hawthorn Porridge
Materials: 100 grams of round-grained rice, two oranges, 30 grams of hawthorn, 10 grams of sugar, 1500 milliliters of cold water.
Practice:
1, tangerine peeling, tearing off the tendons, leaving petal by petal, with a bamboo stick to remove the loss of orange nucleus, cut into small triangular pieces.
2, hawthorn washed and unified into two, to lose the seeds.
3, round-grained rice washed, soaked in cold water for an hour and then fished out, drained.
4, the pot to participate in 1000 milliliters of cold water, participate in the round-grained rice, orange pieces, hawthorn pieces, with a strong fire boil, turn the fire into porridge, and at the end of the sugar can be eaten.
Hawthorn and gingko almond soup
Materials: 50 grams of watery gingko, 25 grams of almonds, 30 grams of hawthorn, wolfberry 20.
Seasoning: salt, sugar, honey dates each moderate.
Practice:
1, gingernut washed, torn into small, almonds, wolfberries were washed; hawthorn washed, removed, sliced.
2, casserole pour into the appropriate amount of cold water, put the silver fungus, goji berries, medium heat to boil.
3, add almonds, hawthorn slices, salt, sugar, cook over high heat for 2 minutes, serve in a bowl, add honey to taste. [4]
Hawthorn porridge
Raw materials: hawthorn 30 ~ 40 grams of round-grained rice 100 grams of sugar 10 grams.
Making: first, put hawthorn into the casserole to decoct the thick juice, remove the dregs, and then add round-grained rice and sugar to cook porridge.
Use: can be served between meals as a snack, should not be eaten on an empty stomach, 7 to 10 days as a course of treatment.
Effects: Strengthening the spleen and stomach, eliminating food accumulation and dispersing blood stasis. Suitable for hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, hyperlipidemia, as well as food stagnation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, children's milk and food do not go away.
Hawthorn double ear soup
Raw materials silver fungus 10 grams, 10 grams of black fungus, hawthorn 20 grams, 30 grams of rock sugar.
Making first of all soak the black fungus and silver fungus beforehand to wash away the dregs, choose clean. Then put the black fungus, silver fungus, hawthorn into the casserole, and then add 500 grams of water to the casserole, and then cook it with medium heat for about 20 minutes. 20 minutes later, add rock sugar, and then stir well, when the rock sugar completely melts, this colorful and attractive, but also can lower blood pressure of the medicinal diet - hawthorn double ear soup can be out of the pot.
This medicinal diet edible need to pay attention to is, spleen and stomach cold, easy to diarrhea people with caution, black fungus has a laxative effect, and hawthorn this elimination of the role of a large number of consumption, but also will make the number of times of stool increase.
Hawthorn soup
Raw materials: hawthorn 500 grams, 200 grams of sugar, according to their own taste discretionary increase.
Method: wash hawthorn with water, remove the tip and seeds and cook with water, pour out the water when it is 8 mature and add water and sugar. Boil hawthorn to blossom can be eaten.
Hawthorn tea
Raw materials: hawthorn 500 grams, 200 grams of dried lotus leaves, 200 grams of Job's tears, licorice 100 grams.
Method: the above several flavors *** research fine powder, divided into 10 packets, daily take a packet of boiling water, drink tea, tea light for degree.
Hawthorn silver chrysanthemum drink
Raw materials: hawthorn, silver flowers, chrysanthemum 10 grams each.
Method: hawthorn, and silver flowers, chrysanthemum *** with a cup of tea to drink, for 1 day.
Hawthorn orange peel drink
Raw materials: raw hawthorn, orange peel, lotus leaf 20 grams, raw coix seed 10 grams.
Method: the above several flavors *** research fine powder, into the warm water bottle with boiling water, 1 day drink. March effective.
Hawthorn melon peel drink
Raw materials: hawthorn 20 grams, 30 grams of winter melon skin, Shouwu, acacia horn 10 grams each.
Method: the above several flavors *** into the pot with the decoction for 20 minutes, filtered juice to drink.
It has been proved by modern research that hawthorn and moonflower have no adverse reaction when eaten together. Can be eaten together