Nanjing, as the ancient capital of the six dynasties, has a very deep historical vicissitudes and sense of responsibility, where too much of the essence of Chinese civilization is left behind, to meet your basic historical knowledge and feelings, a trip here will purify the depths of your soul, the following to share with you the most detailed guide to Nanjing travel in 2017.
"Jiangnan beautiful place, Jinling emperor state", how did I go to Nanjing? I also do not know exactly why.
For Nanjing, the most impressive is a photo, four or five years old, I wore my mother brought back from Nanjing white black round flower dress, holding a bouquet of fake flowers, a small male hairstyle, a small face, no smile.
Mother stayed in Nanjing for a year and brought back some photos, I saw people riding horses in the streets of Nanjing, my mother standing in the sunshine, so young.?
Learning history in middle school years, I know that Nanjing was the ancient capital of the six dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen during the Three Kingdoms period of Wu, Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it is a famous city with a long history of culture, one of the seven ancient capitals of China, and, of course, there is also the Nanjing Massacre that shook history.?
About Nanjing, there is the former national government, the movie "Nanking! Nanjing! The Thirteen Haircuts of the Golden Horse, the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Yuhuatai Martyrs' Mausoleum, the Qinhuai River and the Fuzimiao Temple, the River Reading Tower, Xuanwu Lake, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the Pioneer Bookstore, and so on and so forth.?
I did not want to explore the ancient capital of the charm, perhaps because of Li Zhi's a "hot river road" will suddenly go, and because of an unexpected encounter with a fantastic sunset sunset and fascination with Nanjing, remember.
Arriving in Nanjing at noon, I found a hostel near Fuzimiao and slept for a while. The first time I tried to live in the hostel, especially poor experience, health environment is really unbearable. In the scenic area near to eat a bowl of duck blood fan soup, the university is very loved, but in Nanjing ate twice also not the flavor of the year.
All the way from the Fuzimiao Qinhuai Scenic Zone slipped past, directly to the bus to the hot river road, from the south to the north, Xiaoxiao winter, pedestrians are very few, really no one in the hot river road to fall in love.
Thinking about Nanjing is a city along the Yangtze River, look at the map, as if not far from the river, they will be according to the map walked past. Walked halfway back to see a hill with a pavilion building, a check to know is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan read the river building, but time is too late to visit. Or just walk to the river, but the heart of the next day must get up early to climb the river reading building.
This year's travels have made me more and more fond of mountains and water, and I always want to climb to the mountains, and I always want to go to the lakeside riverside, even if it's just to blow the wind.
Near the river to see two small children running, intuition tells me that they are to go to the river to play, follow them up the viewing corridor, really see the vast Yangtze River.
Suddenly saw the sunset evening sun in the distance on the left, shocked like a child running over, gazing longingly at the beauty in front of me, remembering the movie "Yangtze River Map" that one went to see.
Riverside lone tree in the cold wind standing quietly, the distant sunset fell above the river, the boat in the afterglow forward, birds flying in the air, can only think of a sentence "sunset and the lone rushes to fly together, the river water **** long day a color".
In the beautiful sunset intoxicated, let the river wind blow messy hair, let the cold spread unchecked, look at the river water Hao Tang Tang Tang eastward, time seems to be fixed in this. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and it was a long time ago that I was in the middle of a long journey, and it was a long time ago that I was in the middle of a long journey, and it was a long time ago that I was in the middle of a long journey.
It has always been a favorite of the sky, especially the evening sun, but never seen such a dazzling scenery, Nanjing, began to let me fascinated. The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers," he said, adding that the company has been working on a number of projects in the past few years.
Took a long bus ride to Mochou Lake Park, less than seven o'clock, but the curtain of darkness has long fallen quietly. The good thing is that Mochou Lake closes very late, after dinner and then went in to walk around. Because it is night, many architectural attractions in the park has been closed, Mo Chou female statue can not be seen, at this time there are no flowers on display, only to walk along the lake, imagine Mo Chou female story.
Many exercise middle-aged and elderly people walked past, the lake is quiet, the lake is moored to the dragon boat, the evening wind blowing, the dragon boat gently rocking, the lake willows in the darkness of the night seems deep and distant. I was in this park with a long history of more than 1,500 years to feel the peace and quiet away from the city, forgetting the time to forget themselves.
Waking up at 6:15 a.m. on a winter's morning is a challenge for me, but I rolled over before my alarm went off to get to the river reading tower.
Qinhuai River Fuzimiao scenic area is very quiet, the morning light, the street has just been washed, "double dragons playing pearls" on the red wall wall of the golden dragon in the sunrise, middle-aged uncle end of the camera look focused, a small dog from the side of the leisurely walk, the moon platform under the two tourists walking in the wind, the Fuzimiao, the Evening House gate closed, wearing blue uniforms, sanitation workers in silence, the door is closed. The blue uniforms of the sanitation workers silently sweeping the ground I stopped and stayed in this air fresh and quiet and peaceful streets do not want to leave.
"God pity the grass, the earth heavy evening clear", I love this ancient Nanjing, more love this quiet morning.
Sitting on the bus to read the river building, more than an hour's drive, only remember to stop at a traffic light intersection to see the center of the road Mr. Sun Yat-sen's statue, this time less than eight o'clock.
In the waiting time I thought, this city really has a very deep cultural heritage and foundation in the, there is a kind of both political and faith in the sentiment of reminding the people living here.
To read the river building is located under the Lion Rock, asked the passer-by talent along the ancient city wall to the northwest, halfway there is a stone tablet written "the corner of the city", this is the northwest corner of the wall of Nanjing, longitude 118 ° 44 '19", latitude 32 ° 05 '47". '47". More than ten meters high wall stands majestically, the vines on the wall has dried up, and will turn green in the next spring, there are many trees planted in the lawn under the wall, perhaps the begonias are knotting the flower buds, for this piece of cold-tone landscape to bring a different kind of embellishment.
It took me a long time to get to the gate of the scenic spot, and perhaps there were so few tourists that the ticket agents were not at their posts but chatting in other houses. Buy a good ticket to go in, far away from seeing a golden statue, should be Zhu Yuanzhang holding his own war horse, standing tall and watching from afar.
More than 600 years ago, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, that is, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, had not yet claimed the title of emperor, on the Lion Rock with the red and yellow flags as the number, commanding tens of thousands of ambush troops to defeat the formidable enemy, Chen Youliang, 400,000 men of the strong attack, thus laying the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. Although the construction of the River Reading Tower began in 1374, it was completed in 2001.?
What does it mean to say, "A river runs to the sea for thousands of miles, and two records call out to the building for 600 years"?
Zhu Yuanzhang in the Lion Rock to build the attic and personally named "read the river building", and to "read the river building" as the title of the order in the court of the ministers and officials to write a "read the river building record". However, the attic foundation is good, the building written after the record, Ming Taizu suddenly decided to stop building read the river building, and in the "read the river building record" said two reasons, one is a dream from heaven, the second is a more urgent and important important things to be accomplished.
As to why the construction was suddenly stopped, today we have no way of knowing, but the reading of the building has been stopped for more than six hundred years. The two famous "reading river building record" has been handed down to this day, one is the end of the yuan and early Ming Dynasty literary scholar, Hanlin University scholar Song Lian wrote, one is Zhu Yuanzhang personally wrote. Today's reading Jianglou was built in 2001, the modern reinforced concrete structure instead of the traditional wooden structure, although lost a trace of ancient charm, but restored a period of history.
The scenic area is very large, chose a road towards the reading of the building up, quiet mountain from time to time heard the insects chirping birds, I let go of the body and mind to enjoy this pleasant and comfortable. Step by step up, past the ancient fortress built in the Qing Dynasty Shiling, a casting in the 25th year of the Daoguang Dynasty "Zhenwu General Cannon" in this quietly watching the passers-by. A group of old people will hang the birdcage on the tree, their own or exercise or chat with people or chess, although many people but not noisy, and I am a foreign tourists appear more or less a bit out of place.
"I'm going to go up to the building and read the world and look at the river to learn from the past".
Sun Yat-sen in a brief stay under the river pavilion, and now the river bank recedes far away, high-rise buildings and trees on the hill blocked the line of sight, there is no good view of the Yangtze River.
See the country's most alabaster monument carving "reading the river building record", neat calligraphy sharp carving, the north and south sides were engraved with Zhu Yuanzhang and Song Lian wrote the building record, recalling the "Tengwang Pavilion Preface" and "Yueyang Tower Records".
The Tengwangge Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, has been immortalized in a preface and poem by Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty, which reads: "The sunset sun and the unruly ducks are flying in unison, and the autumn water is a color of the long sky".
Hunan's Yueyang Tower since ancient times, "Dongting world water, Yueyang world building" reputation, but also the Northern Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan "not to things, not to their own sadness," the pursuit of open-mindedness and calm state of mind and "the world's first worry, after the world's happiness and joy. The world's happiness after the world's joy and happiness" lofty ideals.
The strong nostalgia of Cui Hao's "The yellow crane never returns, the white cloud is empty for thousands of years" and the poet Li Bai's "The old man left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and went down to Yangzhou in the March of the Smoke and Fireworks. Lone sail far shadow of the blue sky, only see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky" let us remember the world famous building in Wuhan, Hubei.
Reading River Tower, although the "Reading River Tower" selected "Guanzhi" and famous ancient and modern, and Nanjing people are familiar with this famous building, but there are still many young people do not know. I have never been to the other attic, I do not know how the scene, but the history of the river reading building should not be forgotten and ignored.
Walked through the alabaster monument pavilion, along the Ming history of Jinling monument gallery walked for a long, long time, where the record of the entire Ming Dynasty occurred in Nanjing's major historical events, the content is exceptionally rich, rich in illustrations and documents, recorded in the Ming Dynasty, political, economic, military, cultural, religious, folklore, etc., the whole aspect of the content, it is a very meaningful understanding of the Ming Dynasty to understand the channels of Nanjing.
Just downstairs to read the river ready to take pictures, a passing moncler outlet store suddenly want to help me take pictures, said I'm a person out to play bad photos, shot a let another place to take a picture, the hospitality is difficult to resist, shot two after he let me see if I was satisfied, not satisfied with another shot, I am very happy and satisfied, moncler outlet store turned to dash away, let me play. I was surprised by the sudden enthusiasm to slow down, the good feeling of the place deeper, but also with a more pleasant mood towards the river reading building.
Reading River Building, that is, reading the river, the building is more than 50 meters high, the outer four dark three layers, "Bixi Zhu carpet, the eaves and teeth of the Moqiao, Zhu curtain phoenix fly, Tong casement colorful Ying," typical of the Ming Dynasty royal architectural style. The building has a very rich display and furnishings on all floors, from the moment you step into the door you will be wandering in the history of the Ming Dynasty.
A chair, a wall and a plaque on the ground floor stand out the most. Entrance to the right side of the gold against the wall on the Zhu Yuanzhang personally wrote 1198 words "read the record of the building" magnificent, against the wall in front of the weight of more than 1,000 kilograms of high-quality mahogany imitation of the "Zhu Yuanzhang Dragon Chair", the dragon chair carved on the back of the nine dragons lifelike. Facing the gold against the wall on the left side of the book by Kangxi "rule of Long Tang and Song" plaque is more famous, in fact, there is a plaque on the right side of the "water to carry the boat".
The second floor of the main display of Zheng He during and after the sixteen emperors statues, but also the brilliant culture of the Ming Dynasty. I was in the downstairs when I slowly browse this floor, every emperor like and introduction one by one to see the past, found that so many emperors of the Ming Dynasty only the founding emperor Ming Taizu lived the longest, about 70 years old. This discovery told a friend, a friend explained that because of the back of the emperor's struggle for power and profit hooked up to worry, natural life is not long, haha, as if there is a hint of truth, the real reason may be each have a thousand years.
Three floors of a boat, a painting is very famous. The most impressive when the 12.8 meters high, 8 meters wide, China's largest Jingdezhen giant porcelain painting "Zheng He went to the West", the whole picture colorful, majestic, panoramic display of Zheng He went to the West China's history, from the construction of the ship, to the tour of the Western countries to promote the Chinese civilization, as well as the Yongle Emperor for the protection of the peace of the seafaring Goddess of the sea and the Royal Decree to build "Jinghai Temple" "Tianfei Palace", and personally give "Tianfei Palace Tablet", ringing the Jinghai Temple bell, twelve parts of the characters lively, very real sense.
I stood in front of this huge painting for a long time, imagining that when Zheng He went to the West China Sea, he was like a million people at sea, as well as the crowd's cheering when he returned, which is not only a beautiful painting, but also a feast of history and culture.
A ship refers to a model of a treasure ship. Zheng He had built a treasure shipyard at the southern foot of Lion Rock to prepare for his journey to the West. This treasure ship that Zheng He rode in that year was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide, with a total displacement of 14,800 tons, a maximum load capacity of 7,000 tons, 9 masts and 12 sails, which was the ultimate work in ancient shipbuilding history. Zheng He navigated the West with such a huge ship, really shows my great China's atmosphere.
Four, five or six floors have some excavated exhibits and paintings on display, souvenir area is not open, the whole building tourists not more than 5 people. The redwood ladder on a layer to climb up, the freedom of the heart upward soaring, as if breaking free from some kind of bondage like ease and comfort, perhaps this is one of the reasons why I love to go up high in every place.
Walked to each floor in addition to the house visit also to the outer corridor around the circle, from all directions to see Nanjing to see the Yangtze River, the view is very broad. Eyes wide open, Purple Mountain in the mist hidden, the majestic Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge stands proudly, the vast river rolling eastward, the river is filled with water mist, sailing ships sailed through, as if six hundred years ago, the smoke and rain as far as the eye can see.
Nanjing City is a bit uneven, skyscrapers are not groups of pieces, I do not know this once ancient capital has what rhythm. Nearby, the simple and heavy city wall winding solemn, quiet Lion Mountain trees, the eaves of the small lions like a soldier solemnly guarding the Yangtze River and Nanjing City.
On the top floor, there is a very exquisite "Four Famous Buildings double-sided embroidery" screen, adding a touch of softness to the solemn attic. Carved mahogany lion platform for the "mountain of thousands of lions" - the lion mountain added a treasure of the mountain, is a unique piece of mahogany treasures.
Accidentally looked up and saw the roof of the brilliant coiled dragon algal well, which is carved from the whole root of camphor wood, incense, the dragon's image of vivid, powerful and majestic, very royal style, showing the characteristics of the ancient capital. The dragon body is framed by 24K pure gold, inside and outside the top of the River Reading Building **** consumed 11 kilograms of 24K pure gold, making the well and the roof of the building glittering with dazzling light.
"The sound of a thousand rivers flows in the evening, and the shadow of the building in the nine heavens is flying down in the morning".
Six hundred years of the Yangtze River's water flow, and read the river building a stop for six hundred years, finally at the beginning of the new century to be able to real name, from the building of the river two look at each other, just the poet is no longer.
All the way down the hill, steps next to the different forms of small stone lions seem to be smiling, and then look back at the imposing and spectacular reading of the Jiangjiang Tower, through the "Jiangnan first floor" of the stone plaque, with as if the completion of a wish to fulfill the satisfaction of leaving, and from then on, more love Nanjing.
Nanjing is the final stop on this trip, and the last trip of the lunar year 2016. In my case, this year suddenly walked too many places, the heart carries too much some breathless. It is also in this year, I am obsessed with the water in each place, water is dynamic, invisible and shapeless tolerance of all things, will always bring peace and tranquility to the heart.
Anji's rain, Xitang's stream, Shanghai's Huangpu River, Tibet's Namucuo, Dali's Erhai, Sanya's Blue Sea, Chongqing's Yangtze River, Jialing River, Hangzhou's West Lake, Qiandao Lake, Tonglu's Fuchun River, Wuxi's Taihu Lake, Ancient Canal, Nanjing's Yangtze River, Lake Mochou, Lake Xuanwu, and Qinhuai River.
Every time, as long as you see the water, the heart of the knot seems to automatically open, how much I want to let myself become a drop of water, melt in the earth, melt in thousands of water, melt in the invisible will never fade and will not remain.
Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing has a history of more than 1,500 years, one of the three famous lakes in Jiangnan, but also the largest city park in Jiangnan, known as the "Pearl of Jinling". The majestic Ming City Wall, the beautiful Jiuhua Mountain, the ancient Jimei Temple surrounded by the left and right. Want to go for a ride on a boat, did not sit, just walk, tall sycamores filled with street lights, rainbow lights from the trees, as if waving a magic wand.
It is said that folklore, "The Leifeng Pagoda in the Legend of the New White Lady" is in the Jiming Temple scene (the play is in the White House in the "Jinling the first round," Zhan Yuan scene), the cherry blossoms here in February the early pistil red, full branches in March, April flowers like a painting, May step on the Crimson Cotton, and I have to wander around Nanjing in the cold January, and did not get to! Go to the Jieming Temple to see.
The "Wuyi Alley" by Liu Yuxi has made this ordinary alleyway a place for the literati to express their feelings.
Perhaps it's the off-season, the lantern festival did not start, the old Mendong street is unusually cold, the ancient buildings are full of commercial stores, there is nothing to stroll. The first thing I'd like to do is to take a ride on the Qinhuai Night Boat, which is a small boat that rocks, and I'm always afraid that the girls on the boat will turn over into the water.
The teachings of the masters have been passed down from generation to generation, and the South China Tribute Court has been worshipped by the whole country, and the people of the world have been going to the Qinhuai River to take the exams, and the exams are right next to the river, and the river carries their dreams of seeing the mountains and the hills.
The literati, travelers and scholars came and went, creating the Qinhuai River once "paddle sound and lights even ten miles, the singing girl flower boat alone play wave" of the lights and prosperity.
Ignore the stinking river water and the hustle and bustle of the tourists, wandering in the history of the "smoke cages cold water, the moon shrouds the sand, the night berth Qinhuai near the restaurant", listen to the "ten miles of pearl curtains" Qinhuai eight beautiful stories, who said "the businesswomen do not know the hatred of the deceased country, across the river. I don't know how much I hate my country, but I'm still singing about the flowers in the back of the garden", and the businesswomen know it all, but they just don't want to mention it.
When the scholar is scattered, the only woman left to look at a river of spring water, the empty heart of the sky, but the hands have no power. Li Xiangjun tore the peach blossom fan, Liu Ruyi angrily threw himself into the river, his family and his country destroyed in an instant, Nanjing's fragrance and beauty are paid for a piece of paper sadness, ten miles of boat.
Today, the songstresses and literati are no longer there, the tourists are weaving, noisy, is another prosperous scene, and the Qinhuai River is still flowing quietly, Fu Zi silently staring at all the prosperity and decline of the fall, who knows what is a hundred thousand years after the Qinhuai ten miles.
The end-of-the-world traveler, disappointed in this, to have come, love, only left a deep attachment. The first time I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, and I saw the movie.
With Nanjing in a hurry, there is no time to feel more of the city's flavor and charm. The road pedestrians are friendly and kind, the majority of middle-aged and elderly people, the pace is very slow, the cultural atmosphere is strong, that was built in 1899, the Chinese high school let me suddenly in awe. I love such emotionally charged and distinctive places, with a strong sense of family and country, like once stood in Tiananmen Square, proud to be a Chinese.?
With all the encounters and feelings, leaving in the drizzly morning. Nanjing, never let me imagine, a quick glance but let a person fond of unforgettable.?The sunshine of Tibet, the poppies of Dali, the blue sea and blue sky of Sanya, the old streets of Chongqing, the gentle rain of Hangzhou, the lights of Wuxi, the evening sun of Nanjing, these beautiful scenes have become the imprint of each place left to me, and are y engraved in my heart.
This year's trip finally came to an end, physically and mentally exhausted, but has never forgotten the bits and pieces on the way, but would like to do some records in writing, to be remembered in other years can be as if they were there.
The postcard from the Pioneer Bookstore contains a quote for everyone who wanders the world: "Everyone is a tree, with its roots buried deep in the earth, but its soul drifting all over the place, and we are all strangers on the earth." ?
May every wanderer in the world find a home for his soul.?