The complete works of tourist attractions in Jinan are as follows:
Baotu Spring is at 1, and the first stop of Jinan tourism is Baotu Spring (Park). After all, the spring in Quancheng is "the best spring in the world". The core scenic spot in the national 5A-level "the first spring scenic spot in the world" is one of the most concentrated scenic spots in Jinan. Jinan has 14 famous springs, and other famous springs have 10. There are also cultural attractions such as Jinan Massacre Memorial Hall, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Li Kuchan Memorial Hall, Eying Temple and other ancient buildings.
2, Qianfo Mountain, Jinan has three major places of interest, one of which is Qianfo Mountain; Jinan has cultivated in Lishan Mountain, which is the Thousand Foshan Mountain. Although Qianfo Mountain is small, it is related to Shun Di among the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Qin Qiong once tied his horse to climb the mountain here, starting from xingguo temple in Zhenguan period in Tang Dynasty, Thousand Buddha Cliff Grottoes in Sui and Tang Dynasties and golden Maitreya Buddha statues smiling at guests from all corners of the country, and climbing to the top of Thousand Buddha Mountain, the whole Jinan has a panoramic view. What are "nine minutes of smoke", "Yellow River Jade Belt" and "autumn wind"? You are familiar with the scenery of Jinan.
3. Jiurushan, Jinan is located in the shadow of Mount Tai, so there is a southern mountain area in the south of Jinan, which is the source of spring water. I didn't come to Jinan to see the mountains. Not a complete Jinan. Mount Tai is too fairy, Thousand Foshan is too low, and Nine Mountains are just right. It is still the remnant of Mount Tai, more beautiful than Mount Tai and more beautiful than Qianfo Mountain. Cascade waterfalls falling from Yaochi on the top of the mountain are more suitable for summer vacation and flower viewing!
Places of interest in Jinan
Jinan is called "Spring City". The rich groundwater in Mount Tai flows along limestone strata to Jinan, blocked by igneous rocks in the northern suburbs, and spews out in the urban area, forming numerous springs.
Among the 72 famous springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring, Black Tiger Spring and Wulongtan are the most famous. Daming Lake, a confluence of spring water and mountains in the north of the city, and Qianfo Mountain, a famous Buddhist resort in the south of the city, complement each other, forming a unique landscape of "one city, one mountain and half lake" in Jinan. The clear and sweet spring water is the blood of Jinan, which endows the city with exquisite temperament and vigorous vitality.
Ceng Gong (A.D. 10 19- 1083), a famous litterateur in Song Dynasty, praised qi zhou (now Jinan) as "the best spring in the world". Liu E (A.D. 1857- 1909), a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty, described in detail the beautiful scenery of "Every spring, every family hangs small trees" in his Travels of Ji 'nan.
Jinan is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Many Xihe-type (8400-7300 years ago) cultural sites marked by reddish-brown pottery have been discovered in Jinan. Chengziya, in the eastern suburb of Jinan, is the discovery site of Longshan culture (4600-4000 years ago) marked by black pottery in China in the late Neolithic period. The oldest city site in China is about 200,000 square meters. It shows that Jinan has a history of more than 4000 years as a city. At that time, Shun, the leader of a primitive tribe in China, was born and lived in Jinan.
There are many cultural relics in Jinan, including Shungeng Mountain, Eying River, Shunmiao, the Great Wall of Qi before Qin Changcheng (3rd century BC), the oldest ground building in China-Guo Tombstone Temple in Xiaotangshan in Han Dynasty (/kloc-0th century BC), and the oldest stone pagoda in China-Liubu Temple Gate Tower in Sui Dynasty (7th century AD), which is known as "the best in the world". Simen Pagoda is the oldest single-story stone pagoda in China, with high artistic and aesthetic value. Li Qingzhao, Xin Jiaxuan, Li Kuchan and other celebrity memorial halls display their works and important documents. .
Baotu Spring
Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape garden with spring as the main form, with beautiful scenery and rich connotation. Baotu Spring ranks among the 72 springs in Jinan and is known as the "No.1 Spring in the World". The spring water is divided into three streams, splashing several feet, as strong as three piles of snow, and it is called "sudden flying", which is a spectacle. The spring water is clear and sweet, and is used to make tea. Clear color, mellow taste, refreshing. Sitting in the "Wangheting Teahouse" at the eastern end of the spring, drinking spring tea has made many tourists feel relaxed and happy, and they are reluctant to leave.
Baotu Spring is also a place for singing operas and telling stories in past dynasties. On the weekend morning of spring, summer and autumn, there is a unique Peking Opera performance on the stage of Baixue Building, which is mainly composed of classic repertoires such as "Fishing Scarf" and "Wangjiangge". You can also watch Lu Opera, such as Lu Opera, Liu Zi Opera and Quyi. Visitors can also get together with actors and sing together to entertain themselves.
Daming Lake
The name of Daming Lake first appeared in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty: "There is long water in the southwest of the city and Daming Lake in the north." The total area is 86 hectares and the lake area is 46.5 hectares. There are willows and lotus leaves on the lake. Liu Liu Gao Feng of A Qing Dynasty wrote a couplet: "Lotus flowers on four sides and willows on three sides, a city with mountains and half a city with lakes." Daming Lake is also a gathering place for celebrities of past dynasties. /kloc-Kyle Poirot, a famous Italian traveler in the 3rd century, once lamented that "the beauty of gardens is pleasing to the eye, and the lakes of mountains and rivers are overwhelming". The pavilion on the island in the middle of the lake, on which the inscribed "Pavilion" plaque hangs. The couplet in front of the pavilion "This pavilion is ancient in Haiyang, and there are many celebrities in Jinan" is a poem by Du Fu. In addition, there are "Far Garden", "Jiaxuan Temple" and "Arctic Pavilion" dotted in the park, which makes tourists not forget to miss the past while enjoying the scenery, and is well received by tourists at home and abroad.
qianfo mountain
Qianfo Mountain, located in the south of the city, was called Mount Li in ancient times. According to legend, Yu Shun (Shun is one of the famous sages in the late primitive society in China) once cultivated crops here, so it is also called Shungeng Mountain. During the first year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (58 1-600), Buddhism prevailed, and thousands of buddhas were carved with the mountains, which was called Thousand Buddha Mountains. The main peak of Qianfo Mountain is more than 280 meters above sea level. There are many boulders on the mountain, and temples and pavilions have their own merits. There are Tang Huai, an ancient temple built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and places of interest such as Jiuyan Square, Wenchang Pavilion, Shunmiao Temple and Giant Buddha. Climbing up here, you can have a panoramic view of the spring city below.
lingyan temple
Lingyan Temple, located in Changqing County, is an ancient temple in China. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was known as "the first of the four wonders".
There are some ancient buildings in the temple, such as the Heavenly King Hall, the Bell and Drum Tower, and the Ursa Major Hall. Among them, 40 colorful arhats in the Thousand-Buddha Hall are treasures of clay sculptures in the Song Dynasty, which have extremely high artistic and aesthetic value. They are similar in size to real people, with different shapes and postures, different expressions and lifelike muscles and veins. Liu Haisu, a master of calligraphy and painting, called them "Lingyan is famous for its carvings, ranking first in the world, with flesh and blood, lifelike."
Qi Changcheng
The Great Wall of Qi was built 404 BC and completed in Qi Xuanwang period (3 19 BC-30 1 year). The Great Wall of Wan Li predates Qin Shihuang by more than one hundred years.
The Great Wall of Qi starts from Changqing County, Jinan City in the west and ends in Zhu Xiao, Huangdao District, Qingdao City in the east, winding for more than 1,000 miles. It was a huge military defense project in ancient times.
Simonta
Simen Pagoda is located on the east side of the site of Shentong Temple at the foot of Qinglong Mountain in Liubu Town, Quancheng. It is the oldest single-story stone pagoda in China.
The Simen Pagoda is all made of large pieces of bluestone, and the top of the tower is made up of 23 rows of stone slabs, forming a quadrangular square conical roof. The whole shape is simple and generous, which is an early architectural example of a single-story tower.
wu feng shan
Wufeng Mountain is located more than 40 miles southeast of Changqing County, covering an area of 4.83 square kilometers. Wufeng Mountain, Taishan Mountain and Lingyan Mountain are also called the "three big mountains" in central Shandong. The peaks, palaces, scenery, pavilions and terraces in the mountains are hidden from each other, and the scenery is excellent. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism developed here, and hundreds of Buddha statues in Lotus Cave have a history of 1400 years. Taoism flourished here in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. In history, the Taoist temple of Wufeng Mountain was sealed by the emperor four times. Beautiful natural landscape and long history and culture are integrated into one, with beautiful scenery and endless affection.
What places of interest are there in Jinan?
1. Ten Thousand Buddha Cave
At the northern foot, 1992 was officially opened on September 30th. The exhibition route is more than 600 meters long, and it brings together four famous caves in China, namely, Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Essentials, McKee Pavilion Scenery and Yungang Collection. After artistic concentration and reconstruction, 28,888 statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva, Disciple, Heavenly King and Lux have been created, among which the largest reclining Buddha is 28 meters long and 65,438 meters high outside the cave. The smallest is only 20~30 cm.
Buddhist art was introduced into China from the Eastern Han Dynasty. After working people's long-term thinking about its essence, it has formed a special style with the spirit of the Chinese nation. These characteristics are fully reflected here. Here, we can look at the statues of the Northern Wei, Tang and Song Dynasties. Baotu Spring
2. Baotu Spring
Baotu Spring is located in Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, with Qianfo Mountain in the south, quancheng square in the east and Daming Lake and Wulongtan in the north. Baotu Spring covers an area of 158 mu, which is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot and the first batch of national key parks.
Baotu Spring ranks first among the 72 springs in Jinan, known as "the first spring in the world" and the first spring in Jinan in ancient literature.
Baotu Spring is the symbol and symbol of the spring city of Jinan, and it is also called the three major scenic spots in Jinan together with Qianfo Mountain and Daming Lake in Jinan. There are countless places of interest around Baotu Spring, especially Luoyuan Hall, Guanlan Pavilion, Shangzhi Hall, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and Li Kuchan Memorial Hall.
3. Shuiquan Village
Shuiquan village has the characteristics of old Jinan, with wells and Shiqiao springs. In summer, spring water gushes out after rain, and every family has spring water. Every household has a bridge and a well, and the green hills are opposite. Trees are shaded, birds are singing, flowers are fragrant, quiet and cool. July, August and September are the best seasons. There are no restaurants and no tickets.
4. Guanyin cave
Bus No.6788 is located 4 kilometers southwest of Liubu Township in the south of Licheng District, get off at Licheng No.3 Vocational College, go south 1 km, cross the bridge to the west, with a distance of 4 kilometers. Features: Natural caves, with a known depth of more than 80 meters, have a history of 60,000 years and are the origin of human civilization. There are limestone structures and stalactites in the cave, which make different sounds when hitting different parts.
5. Thousand Buddha Cliffs
There is an early statue group in Jinan in the south of xingguo temple, which is of great value to the study of Buddhism in Sui Dynasty in China.
There are more than 30/kloc-0 Buddha statues carved on the cliff from the 7th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (587) to the 15th year of Emperor Kai (595). Blissful Cave is the main cave in the statue group, with Amitabha sitting cross-legged in the middle, 3 meters high and decorated with Buddha's light behind him. On the right, the general trend reaches the bodhisattva, and on the left, Guanyin Bodhisattva stands, nearly 3 meters high, carved in the eleventh year of Emperor Huang (59 1). Other caves are scattered on the stone wall outside the cave.
6.simen pagoda
Located at the east of Liubu Town 1 km in the south of Licheng District. Bus No.67, get off at Ximenta Station. It is characterized by the birthplace of Buddhist culture, the ancient pagoda building in China, Shentong Temple, Yongquan, 72 famous springs in Jinan, flowing water in the four seasons, bamboo forests, waterfalls, Jiusong, Millennium-old trees, Simen Pagoda, China's first tower, Tangta, underground palace, stone carvings, natural scenery and Yuanbaoshan amusement park opposite. You can travel in any season.
7. Shuilian Canyon
Bus No.67 is located in the southeast of Liubu Township in the south of Licheng District 10 km, get off at the end, and walk for 2 hours or take bus 15 minutes to Changshou Village (dustpan palm) to Tongtianyu. There are the famous Quanmu Cave, Longjuquan, Qianggan Spring, Natural Scenic Area, Four Seasons Spring, the secluded places of two famous people in Qing Dynasty, mountain spring, mountain temple, Taishan Mountain, reservoir and several stepped mountain scenic spots, which are pure and natural; Behind the mountain is Ding Resort in Tai 'an. You can travel all year round, and May-10 is the best season.
What places of interest are there in Jinan?
1. Simenta Shentong Temple is the earliest temple in Shandong. Located in Liubu Town.
Built in the Sui Dynasty, it is also the earliest existing stone pagoda in China, so it has the reputation of "the first stone pagoda in China" and "the first ancient pagoda in China".
2. Lingyan Temple, located in Wande Town, Changqing District, Jinan City, was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is an important part of Mount Tai, a world natural and cultural heritage, a national scenic spot and a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Three. Xihe Site
Xihe site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province. Located in the east of Jinan, about 400 meters northwest of Longshan Town, Zhangqiu City.
Four, Chengziya site national key cultural relics protection units. The representative sites and naming places of Longshan culture include Yueshi culture and remains from Zhou to Han Dynasty. Located on the platform of Wuyuan River in Longshan Town, Zhangqiu City, east of Jinan, it is called "Chengziya".
Five, Daxinzhuang site is a key cultural relics protection unit in Shandong Province. Sites in the middle and late Shang Dynasty. Located in the southeast of Daxinzhuang, Wangsheren Town, Licheng District, Jinan City.
6. Xiaotun Site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province. Shang and Zhou ruins. Located in the east of Xiaotun Village, Guide Town, Changqing County, southwest of Jinan City, the riverside highland southwest of Qianping Village.
Dongping Mausoleum, a key cultural relic protection unit in the old city of Shandong Province. Ruins of Jinan State, Jinan County and Ping Ling County in Han Dynasty. Located in the northeast of Longshan Town, Zhangqiu City, east of Jinan City, and nearly 2 kilometers southwest of Chengziya Site.
Eight, Xiaotangshan Guo Tombstone Temple national key cultural relics protection units. Located at the top of Xiaotangshan (formerly known as Wu Shan) in Xiaoli Town, Changqing County, southwest of Jinan City. Tombs and shrines in the Eastern Han Dynasty during Zhang and He periods (76 ~ 105).
Nine, Huangshiya Grottoes Statue Jinan Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Luoyuan Temple is located in the southeast of Qianfo Mountain, Lixia District, Jinan City, at the top of the mountain.
Ten, unlucky tomb for key cultural relics protection units in Shandong province. Northern Qi tombs. Located in Majiazhuang South, Lixia District, Jinan City (now under the Metallurgical Hotel of Shandong Province).
Xingguo temple is located at the waist of Qianfo Mountain in the south of Jinan. Facing the cliff in the south and Quancheng in the north, it is the main building of Qianfo Mountain, covering an area of 3,000 square meters. Founded in the reign of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1 ~ 60 1),
Twelve, Fang Tomb is a key cultural relics protection unit in Shandong Province. Tombs of the Tang Dynasty. Located in Chaoyang, Zhaoshan, north of Xicaishi Village, Cai Township, Licheng District, Jinan City 1 km.
Thirteen, the Jiuding Tower national key cultural relics protection units. Located in Jiuta Temple. Built in the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty (742 ~ 756). The tower is a brick octagonal single-story pavilion.
Fourteen, Dragon and Tiger Pagoda national key cultural relics protection units. Located at the foot of Baihu Mountain in the northwest of Jinyu Valley in the south of Jinan. Named after the dragon and tiger carved on the tower.
Information introduction of ancient buildings in Jinan?
Speaking of the ancient buildings in Jinan, the most famous are the landmark buildings in Jinan, such as Jiefang Pavilion, Mingfu City, Quanle Square and Four Pagodas. Jinan, also known as "Spring City", is one of the five sub-provincial cities in China/KLOC-0, the capital of Shandong Province, the political, cultural and educational center of Shandong Province, the seat of jinan military area command Command, one of the seven military regions of China People's Liberation Army, and the residence of its leading institutions. Jinan is known as the "Spring City" in China because of its numerous springs, and is known as "Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, a city with mountains and a half city with lakes". It is a national historical and cultural city, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, and one of the birthplaces of prehistoric Longshan culture. The following are the related building materials of Jinan compiled by Zhong Da Architectural Consulting Company for architects. The details are as follows:
Information of Ancient Buildings in Jinan-Jiefang Pavilion
Brief introduction of Jiefang Pavilion:
1948, the People's Liberation Army captured Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, with 65,438+10,000 troops and strong fortifications, creating a precedent for the People's Liberation Army to capture big cities. Xinhua News Agency broadcast the results of the battle of Jinan on June 24th. 10: 22423 Kuomintang troops were killed, and 6 1873 people were captured under Wang, including 23 generals, more than 20,000 people revolted in the battlefield, and numerous ammunition were seized. The Associated Press commented: "From now on, the * * * production party can go wherever it wants and attack any city, and nothing can stop it.
1963, the abutment was built in the southeast corner of the former inner city to commemorate the victory of Jinan campaign. In the early 1980s, the CPC Jinan Municipal Committee and Municipal Government decided to build a pavilion to commemorate revolutionary martyrs on the stage. Built in 1988. It is 30 meters high and covers an area of 620 square meters. It is a two-story pavilion building. The abutment is 10 meter high and covers an area of 2 150 square meters. In the middle of the waist, there are three Chinese characters inscribed by Chen Yi. The platform is all made of thick stones, surrounded by stone fences, and there are stone steps to climb around the west of the platform.
Information of Ancient Buildings in Jinan —— Mingfu City
Introduction to Ming Fucheng:
Jinan Mingfu City was built in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), with a history of more than 600 years. It is the beginning of the large-scale construction of Jinan, which is equivalent to the scope of Jinan City in Ming Dynasty and the core area of "Quancheng Characteristic Symbol Area". There are more than 100 springs here, most of which are hidden in residents' courtyards, forming the spring city style of "every family springs and every family hangs on a tree", especially near Qushuiting Street.
Ji 'nan Ancient Architecture Information-Quanyuefang
Introduction to Quanle Square:
Quanyuefang, located in the core area of Jinan, is a commercial street beside the spring connecting Daming Lake and quancheng road. In the project, many famous shops and scenic spots are connected in series with the trickle spring water, so that people can enjoy the green lakes and green hills in Jinan, the spring city, and enjoy the rich context and long history of the ancient commercial street.
Information of Ancient Buildings in Jinan —— Simen Tower
Introduction to Ximen Pagoda:
Simen Pagoda is located 4 kilometers northeast of Liubu Town, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. It is the only existing Sui Dynasty stone pagoda in China and the earliest existing single-story pavilion stone pagoda in China. Simen Pagoda originally belonged to Shentong Temple, which was built in the first year before Qin Dynasty (35 1) and is the earliest temple in Shandong Province. Later, the temple was destroyed in the fire in the late Qing Dynasty, leaving Buddhist sites such as the Temple Gate Pagoda, Dragon Tiger Pagoda, Jiuding Pagoda, Tomb Pagoda Forest and Cliff Statues.
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Information about ancient buildings in Jinan?
Speaking of information about ancient buildings in Jinan, the most famous are Ziya Site, Lingyan Temple, Jiefang Pavilion, Honglou Church and other landmark buildings in Jinan. Jinan, also known as "Spring City", is one of the five sub-provincial cities in China/KLOC-0, the capital of Shandong Province, the political, cultural and educational center of Shandong Province, the seat of jinan military area command Command, one of the seven military regions of China People's Liberation Army, and the residence of its leading institutions. Jinan is known as the "Spring City" in China because of its numerous springs, and is known as "Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, a city with mountains and a half city with lakes". It is a national historical and cultural city, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, and one of the birthplaces of prehistoric Longshan culture. The following are the related building materials of Jinan compiled by Zhong Da Architectural Consulting Company for architects. The details are as follows:
Brief Introduction of Ziya Site in Longshan Cultural City;
The Longshan cultural site in Chengziya is the remains of Longshan culture in the late Neolithic period, with a total area of 220,000 square meters. It is the first ancient city site in China discovered, excavated and published by archaeologists in China.
Brief introduction of Lingyan Temple:
Lingyan Temple, located in Wande Town, Changqing District, Jinan City, located in the northwest of Mount Tai, is now an important part of Mount Tai's world natural and cultural heritage. Lingyan Temple was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xiao Ming in the Northern Wei Dynasty was rebuilt in the first year of Zhengxing, and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. There are pagodas and thousands of Buddhist temples. Lingyan Temple is rich in Buddhism. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been called the "Four Famous Temples" together with Nanjing qixia temple, Zhejiang Tiantai National Assembly Temple and Hubei Jiangling yuquan temple. Tang Xuanzang once lived in a temple to translate scriptures. Since Tang Gaozong, emperors of all dynasties have visited Mount Tai for meditation, and many of them have also visited this temple.
Brief introduction of Jiefang Pavilion:
1948, the People's Liberation Army captured Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, with 65,438+10,000 troops and strong fortifications, creating a precedent for the People's Liberation Army to capture big cities. Xinhua News Agency broadcast the results of the battle of Jinan on June 24th. 10: 22423 Kuomintang troops were killed, and 6 1873 people were captured under Wang, including 23 generals, more than 20,000 people revolted in the battlefield, and numerous ammunition were seized. The Associated Press commented: "From now on, the * * * production party can go wherever it wants and attack any city, and nothing can stop it.
1963, the abutment was built in the southeast corner of the former inner city to commemorate the victory of Jinan campaign. In the early 1980s, the CPC Jinan Municipal Committee and Municipal Government decided to build a pavilion to commemorate revolutionary martyrs on the stage. Built in 1988. It is 30 meters high and covers an area of 620 square meters. It is a two-story pavilion building. The abutment is 10 meter high and covers an area of 2 150 square meters. In the middle of the waist, there are three Chinese characters inscribed by Chen Yi. The platform is all made of thick stones, surrounded by stone fences, and there are stone steps to climb around the west of the platform.
Introduction to the Red Chamber Church:
The full name of Hongjialou Catholic Church is Hongjialou Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, generally referred to as Honglou Church, which is one of the landmark buildings in Jinan and an important symbol of Jinan cultural belt. The church is located in the east of Jinan City, Shandong Province, on the north side of Honglou Square in Licheng District, and adjacent to the old school of Shandong University in the east. Named after Hongjialou Village. When it was completed, it was the largest Catholic church in Ji 'nan and one of the three famous Catholic churches in China, occupying an important position in modern religious architecture in China.
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