Huangdi Mausoleum is located in the north of Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, with a height of about 3.6 meters and a circumference of 48 meters.
In front of the tomb, there is a monument in the pavilion, the "Bridge Mausoleum Dragon" monument and the "Yellow Emperor Tomb" monument. The Yellow Emperor, known as Regulus and Yuxiong, was the son of Shaodian, originally a tribal leader of the clan, who defeated Emperor Yan in the Hanquan and unified the Yellow River basin, and is regarded as the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and the descendants of the Yellow Emperor originated from this.
According to legend, the Yellow Emperor created the written word, defined arithmetic, made clothes, built boats and vehicles, and determined the rhythm of sound, and is known as the "Ancestor of Humanities" in China. Every year, people from all over the world hold rituals to honor him.
Because of the "Records of the Grand Historian? The five emperors on the Chronicle of the Yellow Emperor, "the collapse of the Yellow Emperor, buried in Qiaoshan" record, so all generations have Qiaoshan Yellow Emperor Mausoleum held ceremonies. Inside the Huangdi Temple, there is a 19-meter-high thousand-year-old cypress, which is said to be hand-planted by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, attracting people from all over the world to come here every year to look for their ancestors.
2. What is the historical significance of the Huangdi MausoleumThere is a tall mausoleum on Qiaoshan Mountain, north of Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, China.
This is the tomb of Huangdi, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation, which is called the Yellow Emperor Tomb. The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is so magnificent and powerful that the ancient book says: "Its mountain is like a bridge, and the frustrated water surrounds it."
The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was built in the late 18th century.
The Huangdi Mausoleum is surrounded by the rolling peaks of the northern Shaanxi plateau, the mountains are full of ancient trees, lush, symbolizing the Chinese people's ancient, upright and strong. The children of China regard the Yellow Emperor as their ancestor, and Mr. Lu Xun once said in one of his poems, "I recommend Xuan Yuan with my blood," which means that we have to use our own blood to defend the Chinese nation.
Every Ching Ming Festival, people have to come to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor to pay homage to the ancestor of the nation in a mood of reverence. People regard the Yellow Emperor as the symbol of the Chinese nation.
For five thousand years, the image of the Yellow Emperor has been an inspiration to the Chinese people.
3. Historical changes in Huangling CountyIn Qin, after the implementation of the county system, Huangling County was placed in the Shang County.
According to the "Central County Records": "Qin set up on the county Yang Zhou, that is, Zhai Road County." In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhai (Di) Road County was established.
According to the Central County Records, "Zhai Dao in the central part of the forty miles northwest of the rest of the land." (i.e. near present-day Cangcun), under the jurisdiction of Zuofengyi.
Wang Mang's new dynasty (9 AD), Zhai Dao County was renamed Lax County, the county seat is still set Zhai (Di) Dao County. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhaidao County was restored, but was immediately abolished, and its jurisdiction was returned to the county under the jurisdiction of Beidi County (now Yao County).
Lingdi Zhongping six years (189) later, Shangxian County, Beidi County, etc. was occupied by the Xiongnu, the counties were abolished, this place is not built. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Huangling County was not built.
Huangling County was occupied by the Daxia state Helianhuibu, with Qinzhou Lashizhen Xingcheng (now Nancheng Village). In the Eastern Jin Dynasty (384-386), Hou Qin and Yao Qin set up Central County in the eastern part of the county in Gucheng (present-day Gucheng Village, Houzhuang Township), and set up Central County in Central County, which was abolished later.
Northern Wei, Zhengping first year (451) in Xingcheng set up North Yongzhou, Central County, Central County, in the western part of the re-establishment of Didao County. Taihe fifteen years (491) changed the North Yongzhou for the North Qinzhou, re-established in the central county, set up in the center.
Xiaochang two years (526) more North Qinzhou for North Huazhou, the central part of the Western Wei Shixi State, Western Wei Datong nine years (543) moved to Xingcheng. In the third year of Emperor Wudi's reign (554), the Western Wei Dynasty changed North Huazhou to Shixi Prefecture, with two counties, Central and Shixing.
The county system of the central part (Didao County) remained unchanged. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-589), the county system of Didao was abolished, and its jurisdiction was returned to the central part of the country, with its seat in Hengcheng.
Sui, the first year of Kaihuang (581), to avoid the name of Emperor Wen's father, Yang Zhong, changed the central county for the internal county. Three years (583) the abolition of the central county, the county set up Apricot City, under the jurisdiction of Shixi State.
Daye three years (607) belongs to the county, the county seat from the apricot city moved to the present site. In Tang Dynasty, the three-tier administrative system of Dao, Fu and County was implemented, and in July of the second year of Wude (619), the central county site was set up in Fangzhou, belonging to the Guannei Dao, and the seat was set up in Shangcheng.
At the same time, the internal county was restored to the central county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Chubu County was reorganized.
In December of the twelfth year (753), the northwestern part of Yijun County (present-day Jianzhuang River basin) was divided to set up Shengping County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the central county was changed to Fangzhou, and the central county was set up as the seat of governance.
Bao Yingyuan year (762) revoked the system of the County of Shengping, later re-established, at this time, the central county system that is inherited Wei, Zhou, Sui system. Five Dynasties, Houliang Kaiping three years (909) Fangzhou returned to Houliang, the seat is still set in the central county.
The central part, the ascension of Ping, Fangzhou as the old. Song, the central part of the Yong **** military road, Fangzhou rule.
Jin, still inherited the Song system, Jianyan two years (1128) set the Beijing Zhao Road and Shanshan Yan Road, the middle part of the Shanshan Yan Road Fangzhou jurisdiction. Yuan, the implementation of the province, road, government, county four-level administrative system, to the first two years (1265) abolished the Square State, the central county belongs to Shaanxi and other places in the line of Yan'an Road in Shaanxi Province under the jurisdiction of Shanshu.
Ming, change the old system of province for the Chief Secretary, the road for the government, the central part is still called the central county, belonging to Shaanxi and other places to declare the Buzhengji Division Yan'an Province Shanshu jurisdiction. Jianwen four years (1402) by the county governor Huang Qiong will be placed in the central part of the county in Longfang, Chenghua years (1465-1487) will be moved to the central part of the county in the lower city of Qiaoshan.
Qing Dynasty, the central part of the county under the jurisdiction of Yan'an Prefecture Shanshu, Yongzheng three years (1725) abolished the Prefecture, the central part of the Shaanxi Province, West Qian Shanshu Road Shanshu State directly under the jurisdiction of the state. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the central part of the county belongs to Shaanxi Province, Yulin Road jurisdiction, after the abolition of the Road directly under the jurisdiction of the Shaanxi Provincial Governor's Office.
Thirty-three years (1944) because of the Xuan Yuan Huangdi mausoleum is located, the central county was renamed Huangling County, the county seat of the Shangcheng. 1948 May set up the Huangling County People's ***, under the leadership of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region *** Huanglong Sub-district.
May 1950 after the integration of the Yan'an Prefecture leadership, the seat is still set up on the city, the winter of 1953 began to move downtown (today's site). 1958 December Huangling, Yijun County, the county set up in the lower city of Qiaoshan, still known as Huangling County.
In October 1961, Huangling, Yijun and set up, the county name has not changed, the county seat is still set up under the city. 1968 September changed the Yan'an Commissioners Office for the Yan'an Regional Administrative Office, jurisdiction of Huangling County to date.
4. Shaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum in China's history of what recordsShaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, on top of the Qiaoshan Mountain, 1961 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national cultural relics protection units, "the world's first mausoleum," the name.
In front of the mausoleum, there is a monument of "Huangdi Mausoleum" inscribed by Guo Moruo; in the Xuanyuan Temple, there is a plaque of "the originator of humanities" inscribed by Cheng Qian; and in the stele pavilion, there is a stone monument of "Sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum Wen" written by ***. According to the pre-Qin literature, about five thousand years ago, the Yellow Emperor was invited by Emperor Yandi to unite and defeat the clan group led by Chi, and the Yellow Emperor was elected as the "Son of Heaven".
Soon after, Yandi and Huangdi clashed again, resulting in the defeat of Yandi, and Huangdi became the leader of a coalition of tribes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. After the merger and integration, the Warring States period has formed a unified Huaxia, which is the predecessor of the Han Chinese, and later developed into the main ethnic group of the Chinese nation, so the Chinese people call themselves the children of the Yellow Emperor.
5. The historical story of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi HuangThe Terracotta Warriors and Horses unearthed about three miles east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are as large and powerful as real horses, and they are as lifelike as ever. How were these thousands of terracotta men and horses made?
It is said that after Qin Shi Huang united China at the age of twenty-two, he ordered a large-scale construction of tombs for him. Because of the beautiful scenery of Mount Li, coupled with the mountain sun produces jade, the mountain yin more gold, gold and jade, is in line with his superstitious ideas, so he chose the cemetery in the northern foot of Mount Li. He not only transferred from the country more than 700,000 "criminal", but also from Shandong, Henan and other places to recruit a large number of people. During the construction period, Emperor Qin Shi Huang also issued an edict ordering Li Si to collect thousands of pairs of boys and girls in advance to prepare for his martyrdom. When Li Si saw the edict, he was stunned. He thought to himself, "If we collect so many people to be martyred, there will be strong opposition from the people. If the people rose up in rebellion, it would be difficult to protect the Qin Dynasty. But if he didn't do it, he would be offended by Emperor Chun, and he would surely die. Thinking about it, I had to write a letter saying, "I Li Si, risking my life to say directly, Jun Zheng so many boys and girls to be buried, will make the world riot, it is better to switch to pottery martyrdom, to protect the peace of the Qin dynasty." Qin Shi Huang think also makes sense, change the original intention, immediately ordered Li Si to collect the national skilled craftsmen, burned a large scale of the honor guard, and the requirements of the burned pottery people pottery horse to be the same size as the real horse.
A few days later, Li Si selected hundreds of brick and tile burners from the people, read the decree to them, and ordered them to burn the potter and the horse on schedule. If they did not, they were to be killed without pardon.
But these craftsmen only burned bricks and tiles, and no one had ever burned a pottery man or a pottery horse, and they tried to burn them many times without success. More than a hundred craftsmen were beheaded. In the killed craftsmen, there is an old craftsman came up with a way, before dying told his son, to single kiln section firing. After burying his father in tears, the son followed his father's instructions, single kiln, single figurine segmented firing, and then combined after firing. After adopting this approach, the pottery man pottery horse finally fired successfully.
After the success of the test, the craftsmen work together, night and day, the thousands of pieces of pottery, pottery horse finally burned out of the Cong Department as scheduled, and in accordance with the requirements of the Li Si, the pottery figurines arranged into a neat formation.
After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Qin Ershi Hu Hai inherited the throne. He was afraid that the craftsmen would reveal the secrets of the tomb, so he secretly transported the spirit center of Qin Shi Huang into the tomb, and then ordered to call all the people who participated in the construction of the mausoleum, all together to the tomb to watch the play and receive the bounty. Pitifully, all the craftsmen, civil servants and criminals who bled and sweated for the construction of Qin Shi Huang's tomb fell into Qin Er Shi's trap. They just walked into the tomb and were sealed alive in the tomb and became martyrs. Legend has it that only one young man escaped, and he was the first to have the terracotta figurines fired. Because he built the waterways in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, when he saw that the situation was bad, he got into the waterways and didn't escape until it was dark. Later he wandered through Zhongguan and made a living by firing tile pots, tile jars and tile urns (utensils for putting noodles in Guanzhong). Until now, these pottery products are still very popular in the rural areas of Guanzhong.
6. History of HuanglingThe earliest recorded worship of the Yellow Emperor was at the beginning of the Warring States period, with the resumption of the worship of the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor in the third year of the reign of Qin Linggong (422 BC). In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign, he led a 180,000-strong army to sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor, which was the most grandiose in scale. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371 AD), Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, sent his ministers to sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor, bringing with him the "Imperial Writings" he had written in his own handwriting. Qing Kangxi twenty-one years (AD 1682) Kangxi personally wrote a sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor in Manchu, with the Chinese translation and engraved on the stone monument. 1912 Sun Yat-sen wrote and wrote a sacrifice to the mausoleum shrine, appointed fifteen people to sacrifice the Yellow Emperor's delegation to sacrifice the mausoleum. 1937, the state **** two party **** sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor's mausoleum. 1949 after the central government repeatedly sent to the Yellow Emperor's mausoleum to pay tribute to the ancestor.
After the reform and opening up, overseas Chinese looking for their roots and ancestors, have come to the Yellow Emperor Tomb. 1992 August, the Yellow Emperor Tomb refurbishment project groundbreaking. Shaanxi Province *** to carry out the 'reverence for the ancestors, dedication and love' donation activities, at home and abroad Yan Huang children have donated. Huangdi Mausoleum Foundation *** received at home and abroad from all walks of life groups, people donated more than 30 million yuan. At home and abroad, the patriotic heart of the yellow children, the feelings of the ancestors as frustrated water flow.
7. Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum historical storyQin Shi Huang Mausoleum about three miles east of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses unearthed, as real people as the size of a real horse, mighty and majestic, lifelike. How were these thousands of terracotta men and horses made?
It is said that after Qin Shi Huang united China at the age of twenty-two, he ordered a large-scale construction of tombs for him. Because of the beautiful scenery of Mount Li, coupled with the mountain yang produces jade, the mountain yin more gold, gold and jade, is in line with his superstitious ideas, so he chose the cemetery in the northern foot of Mount Li. He not only transferred from the country more than 700,000 "criminal", but also from Shandong, Henan and other places to recruit a large number of people. During the construction period, Emperor Qin Shi Huang also issued an edict ordering Li Si to collect thousands of pairs of boys and girls in advance to prepare for his martyrdom. When Li Si saw the edict, he was stunned. He thought to himself, "If we collect so many people to be martyred, there will be strong opposition from the people. If the people rose up in rebellion, it would be difficult to protect the Qin Dynasty. But if he didn't do it, he would be offended by Emperor Chun, and he would surely die. Thinking about it, I had to write a letter saying, "I Li Si, risking my life to say directly, Jun Zheng so many boys and girls to be buried, will make the world riot, it is better to switch to pottery martyrdom, to protect the peace of the Qin dynasty." Qin Shi Huang think also makes sense, change the original intention, immediately ordered Li Si to collect the national skilled craftsmen, burned a large scale of the honor guard, and the requirements of the burned pottery people pottery horse to be the same size as the real horse.
A few days later, Li Si selected hundreds of brick and tile burners from the people, read the decree to them, and ordered them to burn the potter and the horse on schedule. If they did not, they were to be killed without pardon.
But these craftsmen only burned bricks and tiles, and no one had ever burned a pottery man or a pottery horse, and they tried to burn them many times without success. More than a hundred craftsmen were beheaded. In the killed craftsmen, there is an old craftsman came up with a way, before dying told his son, to single kiln section firing. After burying his father in tears, the son followed his father's instructions, single kiln, single figurine segmented firing, and then combined after firing. After adopting this approach, the pottery man pottery horse finally fired successfully.
After the success of the test, the craftsmen work together, night and day, the thousands of pieces of pottery, pottery horse finally burned out of the Cong Department as scheduled, and in accordance with the requirements of the Li Si, the pottery figurines arranged into a neat formation.
After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Qin Ershi Hu Hai inherited the throne. He was afraid that the craftsmen would reveal the secrets of the tomb, so he secretly transported the spirit center of Qin Shi Huang into the tomb, and then ordered to call all the people who participated in the construction of the mausoleum, all together to the tomb to watch the play and receive the bounty. Pitifully, all the craftsmen, civil servants and criminals who bled and sweated for the construction of Qin Shi Huang's tomb fell into Qin Er Shi's trap. They had just walked into the tomb and were sealed alive in the tomb, becoming martyrs. Legend has it that only one young man escaped, and he was the first to have the terracotta figurines fired. Because he built the waterways in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, when he saw that the situation was bad, he got into the waterways and didn't escape until it was dark. Later he wandered through Zhongguan and made a living by firing tile pots, tile jars and tile urns (utensils for putting noodles in Guanzhong). Until now, these pottery products are still very popular in the rural areas of Guanzhong.
8. Briefly describe the "Huangdi war Chi You" historical background1. Huangdi war Chi You story, from China's ancient wonders of the book "Classic of the Mountains and the Sea", in the Chinese myths and legends and oriental myths of the father of the Chinese myths and legends of the "Chinese myths and legends," written by Yuan Ke is very exciting. The Yellow Emperor Ji Xuanyuan's Yuxiong was sandwiched between the Shennong and Jiu Li tribes. At that time, these three tribes were the most powerful between the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the Fen Shui River, so the battle for supremacy began. Ji Xuanyuan was afraid of being attacked from both sides, so he adopted the strategy of pre-emptive attack and attacked the Shennong tribe, and defeated the Shennong tribe in a battle in the countryside of the Hanshan Spring. Taking advantage of the victory, Ji Xuanyuan swept his army across the Yellow River and advanced all the way to Zhuo Lu, the base of the Jiu Li Tribe, and the battle was fought in the Zhuo Lu countryside, which was one of the earliest and most famous battles in history. Chinese mythology scholars deify this battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyu, both sides used the magic power of the immortals, and the wind and rain masters came to participate in the battle. In the end, the Yellow Emperor defeated the Jiu Li tribe and killed Chi You. This famous battle so that Ji Xuanyuan shocked the world at that time, the tribal chiefs called embraced him as the "son of heaven", honored him as "Yellow Emperor". The Yellow Emperor is the land of yellow.
2. Huangdi (2717 BC - 2599 BC): the chief of the ancient Huaxia tribal confederation, the **** Lord of the Huaxia nation in ancient China. The first of the Five Emperors. Honored as China's "humanities first ancestor". It is said that he is the son of Shaodian and attached to the treasure, the original surname Gongsun, later changed the surname Ji, so called Ji Xuanyuan. Dwelling in the hill of Xuanyuan, the number of Xuanyuan's, built the capital in the bear, also known as the bear. Some people also call it "Dihong's".
3. Chi, the ancient times Jiu Li tribal chief. Legend has it that Chi face like a cow head, back wings, is a cow totem and bird totem clan leader, cow head with two horns and the traditional dragon culture in the dragon's horns have the same thing. He had eighty-one brothers, all with bronze heads and iron foreheads, eight arms and nine toes, each with extraordinary skills. About 5,000 years ago, the Yellow Emperor in today's Hebei Zhuo Lu County territory, launched a war with the Chi You tribe - Zhuo Lu battle , Chi You died in battle, the East Barbarians Jiu Li tribes into the Yan Huang tribes, formed the earliest main body of the Chinese nation today.
9. What is the historical background of Yan'anHistorical city: Yan'an Yan'an is located in the middle of the Loess Plateau in the north of Shaanxi Province, and is the holy land of the Chinese revolution.
Yan'an is bordered by the Yellow River to the east, neighboring Shanxi, and Gansu to the west. Yan'an is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.
More than 5,000 years ago, Emperor Xuanyuan established the first state with a ****lord in the history of the Chinese nation here. During the Xia Dynasty, Yan'an belonged to the domain of Shangzhou.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yan'an successively belonged to the White Dee, Jin, Wei, and Qin states, and was under the jurisdiction of Shang County in Qin and Han. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yan'an was successively included in the territory of the former Qin, the latter Qin, and the Daxia.
Yan'an County was set up between the Sui Dynasty and the Taiye Army, and the Tang and Song Dynasties were Yanzhou, the Ming and Qing Dynasties were Yan'an Prefecture, and the Republic of China was Yulin Road. Before the founding of the country, Yan'an was the capital of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
From 1935 to 1948, Yan'an was the seat of the *** Central Committee and the general rear of the liberation struggle of the Chinese people. After the founding of the country, the Yan'an region was established.
In 1982, Yan'an was named a Famous Historical and Cultural City by the State Council. in November 1996, the State Council approved the abolition of Yan'an area and the establishment of prefecture-level Yan'an city.
Yan'an has very rich tourism resources, in terms of historical monuments, there is the Mausoleum of Xuan Yuan Huangdi, a national key protection unit announced by the State Council, and there are national key cultural relics protection units - Zi Chang Zhongshan Grottoes, etc.; and in terms of natural landscape, there is the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River in Yan'an, the largest group of wild peonies in the country, and the Wanhua Mountain, the hometown of Hua Mulan, etc.. Yan'an, a world-famous Chinese revolutionary shrine, occupies an extremely important and special position in modern Chinese history, with more than 140 old revolutionary residences existing, such as: *** Wangjiaping, the seat of the Central Military Commission and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army; *** Fenghuangshan, the former site of the Central Committee; and Baota Mountain, Zaoyuan, Yangjialing and other places.
Yan'an folk songs and dances are colorful, the famous Shaanxi folk songs, Ansai waist drums, Shangyuan turn nine songs, etc., which are popular with farmers in northern Shaanxi. Yan'an belongs to the warm temperate zone, the average annual temperature is 9.3oC, the city of Yan'an in the summer is a good place for summer vacation, where the temperature difference between morning and evening and midday every day is large, you may want to prepare a few pieces of slightly thicker clothes.
The best time to visit is during the months of July, August and September each year. *** Reading Life in Yan'an During the process of participating in the preparation of the series of Chinese People's *** Historical Materials and Biographies of Senior Generals of the Army, we have traveled to a number of revolutionary memorial sites to collect historical information and interviewed a number of revolutionary elders and experts and scholars, which was of great benefit to us.
I y feel that the process of writing history books and biographies is a continuous learning process. In particular, some of the anecdotes interviewed in Yan'an, the holy land of the revolution, about the reading life of *** in the Yan'an period are particularly admirable and inspiring.
From Phoenix Hill to Yangjialing, from Zaoyuan to Wangjiaping, *** once used the desk, bookshelf, bookcase and other items, are placed in his former residence. In every place where *** lived, we seem to be able to see his body of books, hard work and writing.
January 1937, *** arrived in Yan'an, through a variety of channels from the *** ruled the region to buy all kinds of books and newspapers, and later, his books gradually more and more, until his bookshelf and bed can not be set up, had to not far away from where he lived in a bungalow to put some of the books, and by the special person to manage for him. After the Japanese aircraft bombing Yan'an, he will be stored in the bungalow of the book transferred to a deeper kiln, protected.
*** Reading and writing is very concentrated, at that time, the conditions in Yan'an is very difficult, winter is also very cold, sometimes his hands and feet are frozen numb, then put a pot of charcoal under the table, charcoal fire often burned his cotton shoes, he put out the fire on the cotton shoes, and then continue to insist on reading and writing. In the Zaoyuan *** residence in Yan'an, there is also an iron bar on the desk, which is in the mass production movement, Yan'an refined the first furnace iron samples.
At that time, the people of Yan'an with a joyful mood, this hard-won sample of iron bars to ***, and report to him. *** very much cherish this iron bar, love, and put it on the desk.
Both as a ruler, but also for fitness. Sometimes *** writing time is long, sore fingers, he picked up this iron grip, so that the fingers to relax and then continue to write.
In the kiln of Yangjialing *** in Yan'an, a wooden bed, a table, a bookshelf and a wooden box, and some small wooden stools. The *** were accustomed to studying and working through the night.
At that time, there was no electricity in Yan'an, *** night writing and reviewing documents, are lit with candles, dim and unstable candlelight makes the eyes very fatigue. He felt tired, he used his hands to dry wash his face a few times, rubbed his eyes, and then went to the kiln outside the activities of the waist and legs, walk, and then return to the kiln to continue writing, until the next morning before going to bed, get up at 10:00 a.m. to continue to study and work.
According to the recollections of several revolutionary elders, every Wednesday night, *** are about 10 people, in his own kiln cave to open a philosophical symposium, at that time, participated in the HeSiJing, AiSiQi, RenBaiGuo, XuMaoYong, XuGuangDa, XiaoJingGuang, ChenBeJun and GuoHuaRuo and so on. They gathered around a candle and rambled about Marxist-Leninist philosophy.
Each time, *** personally presided over the meeting, and designated a reporter in advance, prepared a speech outline, made a central speech, and then let everyone express their views. *** Listened attentively to everyone's remarks and took notes.
*** cool study of Marxist-Leninist philosophy, aroused the interest of many middle and senior cadres to study Marxist philosophy, the initial formation of the party, government and military cadres to study philosophy of the boom. *** He also often went to the Red Army University (later changed to the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University) to give lectures, and his lectures on philosophy were in-depth and very vivid, lively and interesting.
He has always been the "learning without boredom" and "tireless" two idioms united, that the teaching is mutually beneficial. *** On the basis of hard study and serious research, but also the philosophy from the philosophers of the books and lecture halls to liberate, he tried his best to constantly materialism dialectics in layman's, easy to understand, easy to remember the language of dissemination, creative development of many aspects of dialectics, such as the "contradiction of the particularity of the", "Seek truth from facts", "Start from reality", "Investigate and research", "Divide one into two", "to grasp the main contradiction", "material into spiritual, spiritual into material" and "summarize experience, awareness" and so on.
*** Diligently and painstakingly studied Marxist philosophy, and always based on the combination with the practice of the struggle of the Chinese Revolution, contributed to the theory of Marxism-Leninism.
The county has a total area of 2,292 square kilometers and a population of 120,000 people. Jurisdiction of 6 towns, 1 township, 3 community service centers, 191 administrative villages.
Huangling County Abundant resources is the biggest advantage of Huangling. First, natural resources are very rich.
The county has a land area of 3.48 million mu, and 340,000 mu of agricultural land. Covering an area of 64% of the western forest sea as one of the five major forest areas in Shaanxi.
The coal resources hidden therein are extremely rich, with a total area of about 1,000 square kilometers, total reserves of 2.73 billion tons, annual raw coal production of more than 25 million tons, is the country's 100 key coal-producing counties and one of the four major coalfields in Shaanxi; the second is that the natural conditions are relatively superior. Huangling County is a moderate temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, mild climate, belonging to the Huangling is the world's best apple eugenic zone, orchard area of 200,000 acres, with an annual output of more than 260,000 tons, is the national demonstration base of green apples and one of the Shaanxi high-quality apple production and export bases.
Huangling location advantage is obvious, the ecological environment is good, the forest coverage rate of 71.5% or more. Third, human resources are unique.
Huangling has a long history and splendid culture. Huangling unique human landscape, is the first ancestor of the Chinese nation Xuanyuan Huangdi's mausoleum location, currently has eight national signboard, Huangdi Mausoleum known as "the world's first mausoleum", is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national patriotism education demonstration bases, the national key scenic spots, the first batch of national 5A tourist attractions, the national civilized scenic tourism area, the Chinese Huangdi Mausoleum, the first batch of national cultural relics protection units. Civilized Scenic Tourist Area, China's hometown of the Yellow Emperor ritual culture and Chinese folk culture tourism demonstration area.
There are 276 Yangshao culture sites in the county. The Mausoleum of Xuan Yuan Huangdi, the world's most famous, is the State Council announced the first number of ancient tombs and key cultural relics protection units, "the world's first mausoleum" of the name.
More than 80,000 cypresses surrounding the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor are the largest group of cypresses in the country, and are rare treasures that unite the soul of China. There are also thousands of miles of winding Qin Zhi Dao, the ingenious Song Dynasty grottoes, and so on, and the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum Temple, forming a unique human resources landscape.
Fourth, folk art has a long history. Huangling face flower, Huangling dragon drum, the king whip and other forms of art at home and abroad to produce far-reaching impact.
Huangling County is part of the Ordos Plateau, the Loess Plateau Gully Area. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, slightly tilted Huangling County oblique, divided into the western Liangxuan, Chuan Dao Valley, the eastern loess three geomorphological units, the average elevation of 1200 meters.
The Indian pool (Dragon Pond) is converted from the Discouragement River Road, covering an area of more than 300 acres, water storage capacity of 460,000 cubic meters, full of cypresses, reflecting the pool, and the white clouds and the blue sky, for the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor added infinite aura. If in the bright moonlight, it is more pure and simple, since ancient times, there is a "bridge mountain night moon gathering scenery" of the reputation.
The Indian pool around, gravel pavement, willow shade, is a beautiful place. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor always washed the jade seal here, and the opposite side of the mountain is the Yintai where the Yellow Emperor set the seal.
Huangdi's footprints Anyone who comes to Huangling County to visit the mausoleum to pay homage to their ancestors, almost always have to go to the Xuan Yuan Temple yard to see the footprints of the Yellow Emperor. These footprints are left on a green stone about one meter square.
Look at the people always love to put their own feet, put on the footprints of the Yellow Emperor to try, in their words, this is "stepping on the footprints of the Yellow Emperor forward." Why can the Yellow Emperor's footprints be preserved to this day? There is also a story circulating here.
Legend has it that during the Yellow Emperor's time, there were no clothes, hats, shoes and socks, either using leaves to cover the body, or wrapped around the waist with animal skins. The Yellow Emperor, like the rest of the people, had animal skins wrapped around his waist and bare feet, and traveled all over the world for many years, for the benefit of the people.
Every winter, the sky is freezing, the Yellow Emperor went out to patrol the brain barefoot. Later, Hu Chao and Yu Zai invented the hat and wooden slippers, and someone made a pair of wooden slippers for the Yellow Emperor.
Wear up than barefoot walking much better, but the action is a bit inconvenient, out of the patrol, hunting on the mountain still can not wear. In the winter, someone gave the Yellow Emperor also made a pair of wooden clogs.
Wearing them is much better than walking barefoot, but the action is a bit inconvenient, out of the patrol, hunting in the mountains still can not wear. One winter, the Yellow Emperor went out and came back, and his feet froze and rotted.
Wearing clogs is inconvenient, the yellow emperor around a woman named Suquiao secretly used hemp cloth to the yellow emperor sewed a cloth tube. The Yellow Emperor tried it on his feet and it was too short.
It was simply not wearable. Even so, the Yellow Emperor was not offended, and praised Suquiao's creative spirit.
Suquiao, however, was very sad, once she went to the river to carry water, and found that the Yellow Emperor walked alone from the river bank, leaving deep footprints, Suquiao took a closer look, the heart lit up. It turned out that the Yellow Emperor's feet are particularly large, and if you do it according to the footprints, it will not be any smaller.
So the vegetarian sparrow quan water, take the stone knife, in the yellow emperor footprints around the mud on the four sides of the grid, after drying, take home, placed on the stone plate, and then according to the size of a pair of cork for the bottom, linen for the help of the high boots. Yellow Emperor tried on, felt very satisfied.
The first pair of high boots of mankind was so made. Huangdi very much cherish this pair of boots, usually can not afford to wear it, only encountered festivals or open celebration will wear it.
When Huangdi ascended to the sky by the dragon, his subjects hid the necklace in Huangdi's East Palace. In modern times, this piece of lapis lazuli engraved with the footprints of the Yellow Emperor was moved to the courtyard of the Xuan Yuan Temple and has been preserved until now.
Sacrificial Hall Regulus Hall is located at the northern end of the square in the total height of 6 meters on the three-story stone platform. Functional facilities are built in a hidden place and the environment is purified.
The greening project around the temple courtyard is unique, with the evergreen forested cypress as the background with magnolia, lilac, forsythia, spring, emphasizing the spring landscape, highlighting the Qingming Festival Qiaoshan Ee, frustrated water, cypress in the sky. The temple area into the bridge mountain forest, solemn and sacred, the temple area does not set up other pavilions and galleries, but by virtue of the mountains and rivers, landforms and vegetation constitute a large environment, reflecting the "elephant invisible" realm.
The famous calligrapher Mr. Huang Miao-Zi, hanging in the middle of the eaves of the hall, written in the form of "Xuanyuan Hall" plaque. At present, the country's most majestic, spectacular imitation of the Han granite building, with a floor area of 1,700 square meters, by 36 round stone columns (3.8 meters high) surrounded by 40 meters X 40 meters of the square space, no wall between the columns, the upper track of the giant overlaying the roof, reflecting the "Huangdi Mingtang" style.
In the center of the roof, there is a 14-meter diameter circular sky light. Blue sky, white clouds, sunlight directly into the hall, the entire space appears magnificent and sacred and transparent, the hall floor using green, red, white, black, yellow five-color granite paving, a metaphor for the traditional about "five-color earth" to symbolize the Yellow Emperor's blessing of the motherland.
The entire Xuan Yuan Hall image reflects the "heaven and earth.