Wudalianchi
Location: Heilongjiang
Area: 18.47 square kilometers
Depth: Maximum depth of 12 to 13 (second and third pools) meters
Capacity: 157 million cubic meters
Type of genesis: Volcanic weir
Type of formation: volcanic weir
Features
Wudalianchi's lake swamping is the biggest problem, is a eutrophication lake; water temperature rises to more than 10 ° C in mid-May, falling to less than 10 ° C in late September, the highest water temperature in July (20 to 26 ° C). Wudalian he *** counts 10 families of fish, 39 species, the common species are Qing fish, carp, "meal" fish, silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp and so on. There is no difference in the distribution of species in each pool, but the number of groups is significantly different. The three pools have the largest number of bighead carp, followed by crucian carp, bleak and carp because of the bighead carp and silver carp, while the five pools have the largest number of carp, and the first, second and fourth pools have the largest number of crucian carp. Fish *** 10 families and 39 species, common species are crucian carp, carp, soft-shelled turtle, silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, etc. In the 1990s, Wudalianchi *** identified 74 genera of planktonic algae, 177 species, belonging to
Morphological description Wudalianchi by five connected volcanic weir lakes, the five lakes from the south to the north according to the number of the five pools with a total area of 18.47 square kilometers, the storage capacity of 157 million cubic meters, five pools connected pools, the five pools of volcanic weirs, the five lakes from the south to the north according to the number of the five pools of the total area of 18.47 square kilometers, the storage capacity of 157 million cubic meters. Meter, five pool pools connected, 5250 meters long; four pools, five pools for the sediment bottom, three pools part of the sediment bottom, part of the lava bottom, two pools most of the lava bottom, a small portion of the mud and stone bottom, a pool of all the lava bottom; the region's poorly developed rivers, no large rivers, the water flow is relatively small, the main rivers are: the Shilong asked (Baihe River), the Medicine Spring River, the medicine springs River.
In 1982, Wudalianchi was approved by the State Council to be included in the list of the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Heilongjiang Wudalianchi Scenic Spot.
China has now established 12 national parks of the volcanic landscape type, but only Wudalianchi has been selected as one of the world's geoparks.
Wudalianchi City
Wudalianchi City is located in the northern part of Heilongjiang Province, the southern part of Heihe City, and the transition zone between the Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to Xunker County in the east, Keshan County and Nehe County in the west, Beian City and Kedong County in the south, Sunwu County in the north, and Nenjiang County in the northwest across the river. Geographic coordinates are from 127 degrees 37 minutes east longitude, west to 125 degrees 42 minutes; from 48 degrees 16 minutes north Wei, north to 49 degrees 12 minutes. It is 142 kilometers long from east to west and 104 kilometers wide from north to south. The total area of the city is 8844 square kilometers. Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolia and other 22 nationalities 340,000 people live in this magical land. The Wudalianchi Scenic Spot in the city has won two world-level laurels and nine national titles, including "World Geopark" and "World Biosphere Reserve", and the 14 volcanoes of old and new eruptions spanning more than 2 million years are known as the "Museum of Natural Volcanoes". "natural volcano museum" and "open volcano lesson book"; National AAA level tourist area Shankou Lake, green water, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery; Zhanhe National Forest Park is China's largest forested wetland, the Great Zhanhe Rafting enjoys the title of The Dazhan River Rafting enjoys the reputation of "The First Rafting in God's Country". Wudalianchi mineral springs and the French Vichy mineral springs, Russia's North Caucasus mineral springs and known as "the world's three cold springs", bicarbonate, metasilicicic acid, weakly alkaline mineral water has its own characteristics, suitable for drinking fitness, suitable for bathing and healing; per capita ownership of freshwater resources of more than 4,000 cubic meters, is China's livable cities four times the standard. Metasilicic acid mineral water has been introduced into the city as drinking water for residents, making Wudalianchi the second city in the world and the first one in Asia after Vichy in France. Due to the strong all-magnetic environment formed by volcanic geology and the special ecological role of vegetation, the air is fresh and pure, with anion content more than ten times higher than that of general cities, making it a natural oxygen bar. City roads are wide, clean, architectural style is very different, greening, lighting project pleasing to the eye; shopping malls, hotels, public **** service convenient and enthusiastic, eating, living, traveling, shopping, entertainment and other urban supporting functions are becoming more and more perfect. It is one of the national commercial grain bases, an important timber production base, China's only hometown of mineral water, China's top ten leisure cities, China's top 100 county tourism counties, China's best health care city.
The city has 2 township-level towns, 8 townships, a management committee, 94 villages, 223 natural cantons; 3 municipal state-run farms, 6 state-run forests. Within the administrative area, there are 1 provincial forestry bureau, 8 state farms, 4 labor farms, 15 army farms, 4 enterprise sideline farms, 3 Heihe municipal jurisdictional units, 3 provincial and municipal scientific research units, 31 provincial and local level sanatoriums, 16 county level sanatoriums.
Wudalianchi city is extremely rich in natural resources. Within the territory of 14 volcanoes rising, more than 30 rivers crisscrossing, more than 300 springs scattered, the total water resources of 2.8 billion cubic meters, with the development of aquaculture unique conditions. It is rich in more than 20 kinds of natural fish, such as crucian carp, lu fish, ao hua and zhe luo etc. The largest tributary on the left bank of Nenjiang River is the Nenjiang River. The largest tributary of the left bank of the Nenjiang River, the Nammuer River, runs east to west across the whole country, and there is a water conservancy hub project at the upper reaches of it in Shankou.
The city's grassland area of 2.6 million mu, woodland area of 5.24 million mu, timber reserves of 640,000 cubic meters, mainly larch, Quercus birch, poplar and other more than 10 species of trees. Wildlife resources are extremely rich, there are bears, jail, deer, flying dragons and other precious wildlife. It is rich in natural green products such as ferns, persimmons, black fungus, monkey heads, gold leaf lettuce, mushrooms and hundreds of valuable Chinese medicinal herbs such as ginseng, prickly pear, shellfish, schizandra, astragalus, etc. The quality of the products is 99.7%. The vein quartz ore with a grade of 99.7% has a reserve of 200,000 tons. Granite, perlite, basalt, volcanic gravel, river stone, yellow sand and other reserves in more than 400 million cubic meters.
Laoheishan
The mountain is high and lush with vegetation, and the relative height difference reaches 166 meters, which is the highest one among 14 volcanoes. On the east and north sides of the mountain, there is a panoramic path to the top of the mountain, which has a funnel-shaped crater with a diameter of 350 meters and a depth of 140 meters. There are footpaths around the crater, and the view down to the bottom of the crater is daunting. In the northeast corner of the mountain, there is a lava cave, in which lava hangs upside down, with a variety of scenic views.
Fire Mountain
Smaller than Old Black Mountain, with little vegetation. The scorched crater splits the whole mountain in half, with hideous fissures and strange conditions, and volcanic bombs of various sizes can be seen everywhere in the slopes.
Shihai Old Black Mountain and Fiery Mountain are surrounded by lava terraces, covering a total area of 65 square kilometers. When the lava spewed out along the White River to the south, the formation of a 10-kilometer-long winding "stone dragon". Stone Dragon scene is rare in the world, from a distance, like the sea surging waves, close-up view of the strange stones and phosphorus, dry posture, vivid and peculiar form, such as bears, such as tigers, such as snakes, such as ropes, such as python. Peculiar lava culvert, lava dang hollow, officials have peculiar lava stalactites, such as horn cones such as thorns such as a knife blade or such as thin plate, such as attached to the four walls of the cave, a spectacle.
Wudalianchi volcanic group is China's first volcanic group nature reserve. It will be built into a volcano park and health resort with a vast area, mountains and water, and strange scenery. There are mineral springs in the vicinity of Medicine Spring Mountain, Jiao Debu Mountain, Fire Mountain and Tail Mountain. At present, more than 50 sanatoriums have been built under the Yakcheon Mountain, and hundreds of thousands of patients can be received here every year.
Shankou Lake Tourism
Shankou Lake Tourism Area is located in Wudalianchi City, the upper reaches of the Nammu River, 65 kilometers away from the national scenic spot - Wudalianchi Scenic Spot, south of the provincial capital city of Harbin, north of Heilongjiang's largest port of entry to the Heihe River, the geographic location is superior, natural ecology is good. Shankou Lake Scenic Spot was opened to the public in 2000, was established as a provincial nature reserve in 2002, and was rated as a national AAA-level tourist area in 2003.
Shankou Lake tourist area to the natural landscape as the main body, there are water recreation area, water maze, waterfowl world, such as eight scenic spots composed of wild bathing, rafting ideal situation. On both sides of Yamaguchi Lake, there are natural landscapes such as Stone Ape Mountain, Forgetful Stone, Shy Stone, Golden Turtle Island, Fortress Island and so on. In the scenic area, there are more than a hundred kinds of birds such as mandarin ducks, Danding cranes, gray cranes, geese, Zhonghua Shaqiu ducks, etc., and large groups of wild animals such as wild boars and horse deer. Yamaguchi Lake Tourist Area is the best place for green eco-tourism.
Shankou Lake Scenic Area is 22 kilometers away from National Highway 202 and Erlongshantun Railway Station, the third grade white road, the transportation is extremely convenient.
Shankou Lake Scenic Area has a two-star reception capacity, catering to cold-water fish and mountain treasures, eating and living to meet the green requirements.
Shankou Lake Tourism Company's business philosophy is: for tourists to create the best ecotourism environment of birds and flowers, mountain seclusion and fish jump.
Welcome to Wudalianchi Shankou Lake Tourist Area sightseeing vacation.
1. Green mountains can be seen: Shankou Hydropower Station is located by the mountains and water, with a quiet environment. The four seasons are very obvious here. In the spring, the warm breeze is pleasant and everything is revived, the mountains are green and intoxicating; the water is also green and lovely. Hundreds of flowers bloom in the mountains, although it can not be said that the flowers are beautiful, but it is also touching. Sometimes there are pollen into your lapel, refreshing. Sitting on the boat, you are the person in the painting. The green hills can be expected to make you always long for the green hills.
2. Summer Forest: Summer here is the most wonderful time of the year, but also the best time to travel. Sitting on the boat, leisurely, any west and east, stepped on the shore, the opposite side of the mountains and water, the foot of the fish play, the birds on the trees and sing, friends, you carefully taste whether you think the fish swimming branches of the birds play water? If you are excited, you may want to go deep into the dense forest, ferns, fungus and other pure natural green mountain wild vegetables will make you have an unexpected harvest.
3. Autumn shadow: sent away the summer green, and ushered in the splendor of autumn. The autumn colors of the mountain pass scenic area show people a picturesque and dreamlike colorful world. On the mountains, mountain treasures such as pine towers, walnuts, straw mushrooms and hazelnuts are ripening one after another, and mountain pickers can harvest great surprises when they come here. Early in the morning, standing on the embankment, a round of the rising sun jumped out of the water, the water is red, the sky is red, this red stayed in this even the sky of the blue water for a long time do not want to separate ......, people can not help but thank the autumn sunrise, will be the layers of forests, can not help but sigh the wonder of the rhyme of autumn: "people say that autumn is more silent, I say that the autumn day wins! The spring tide. A crane in a clear sky rows up the clouds, then lead the poetry to the blue night."
4. Cangshan negative snow: mountain pass scenic area of the winter snow covered the earth, a silver, Nammuer River, the jade dragon of the nine curved bowels, you can taste her stirring tide of the heart. The rolling hills on both sides of the river nurture the secrets of the unknown. The forest on both sides of the river is like a crystal palace carved out of ice and jade, crystal clear. At this time, if you take a shotgun, seat on the horse plows, in the snow on the sea of forests Mercedes hunting, will have a special interest.
5. Water home: the Nammu River, a water home is like a boat in the river flow, floating in the water of this change. Although they are separated by the water on the island, but their spirit is by no means the Peach Blossom Garden in the people, they know the Qin Jin, know the Han Wei, the night of the Olympic Games success, but also the sound of firecrackers sent beyond the clouds. In this hut, you will truly understand, here is a rare piece of pure land in the north.
6. Fishing boat singing in the evening: when the sun only left half of the blushing face, the red light of the evening sun is slowly moving up along the tree trunks, from the trunks to the tops of the trees, the sunrise people with the harvest of the day embarked on the boat, they give the mountain singing, will leave the laughter to the water said, standing in the boat, the pulp to break through the sun, the boat breaks away from the blue waves, you are the gods in heaven. Occasionally encountered a little rain, but also can smell the gust of fragrant wind. The shoreline came from the cattle and sheep screaming, accompanied by the shepherd's piccolo, so how can you not fly up the boundless thoughts.
7. Hushan Village Game: Quanhu, is a quiet place in the mountain pass scenic area. It is backed by green mountains surrounded by green water, pine wind gusts, blue water gurgling, sitting on the stone table next to the stone bench, the chess game, will soon be out of this world, into the clouds of God, the fairy in the fog. When you win, as if the mountain also nodded, the water also bowed his head, you instantly realize that the top of the forest I am the peak of the wonderful state.
8. long bridge lying wave: here is the place where people say goodbye, still see Lu You's "sad bridge under the spring wave of green", but people are no longer singing "long pavilion, the side of the old road, the grass blue even the sky", and do not send " West out of the Yangguan no old man" that the future of the feelings of uncertainty, full of confidence in the future of you I will sincerely say a "no worries about the road ahead without a friend, the world who does not know the king."
9. Beggar's Nest: Here is the sparse forest meadow between the cabin, it will send you to a fairy tale world, that birch unique fragrance, originally is the earth's simplicity, a top tent, so that people fully feel the minority nomadic life in the busy leisure fun. Especially the hammock between the two trees, who would not like? Lying on top, looking up at the starry sky, you will hear a burst of immortal music in the Guanghan Palace, the jade rabbit pounding medicine of the tinkling dong dong, Chang'e comfortably open heart of the silver Ling-like laughter, Wu Gang filled with osmanthus wine jade cup and you love the collision ...... The bees and butterflies fluttering and dancing with the cool scenery communicate with your eyes, the sound of gurgling water talks with your mind, the quiet and empty realm talks with your spirit, and the deep and quiet atmosphere melts with your heart. What could be more pleasurable than this?
10. The lake embraces Jade: Jade Mountain contains beautiful air, blue waves swinging strange clouds, look at each other, the water **** cross-cheer. Water like a messenger of peace, flowing between the mountains and the mountains; the mountains are like the guards of the city, regardless of the wind and waves, I since the stalwart. Yes, the mountains are not able to stay in this water, can let the water beat its cold rocks, no matter how the torrent invited it to go, it is unwavering.
11. Lights warm lake and moon: "water show mountains green flowers like brocade, starry clouds quiet moon like silver. Lakeside scattered stone lamps and the stars and moon in the sky, the stars and moon in the water of the trinity, interplay, constituting a wonderful water starlight map, look from afar, can not tell which is the starlight, which is the light, which is in the water, which is in the water. Lights and stars in the water, baked warm this lake, warming the feelings of tourists, you are still cold?
12. Misty Pine: In the early morning, the sun is accumulating the power to rise, the pine tree will be locked around the layers of mist, may be jealous of the style of pine trees, may also be to stay in the pine tree's spiritual qualities. The sun shows its head, the pine tree's branches will radiate layers of halo, the pine tree is more magnificent, the tree under the green stone also followed the glory, silver beads point, to meet the visual desire of the tourists. Really is the stone on the pine high man section, pine under the firm stone elders wind, pine stone **** exist, scenery in the victory.
13. Stone Ape Mountain: here is known as the stone ape mountain, according to legend, a long time ago, the Waterfall Cave in two stones, because the Tang Monk to go to the West to get the scriptures need to be cool ape disciples to protect the heavenly cast a spirit in the mortal world, the two stones will be looking for the spirit of their own, and it happened to be a stone bumped into the Monkey King became later. And the other stone is still looking for, finally one day wandered to this Nammuer coast, see the beautiful scenery here, then gave up the idea of becoming immortal, in this place alone to this day.
14.eight quit stone: above this rock looks very much like pig eight quit, all tube it called eight quit stone, it is said, pig eight quit with the Tang Monk to obtain the scriptures back to GaoLaoZhuang, had a good life, heard that WudaLianChi scenery chic, will come here to play, sleepy up, do not realize that turned into a small worm sleep on the ground, Buddha down inspection, found the eight quit disrespectful, turned into a shamisen, a sweep of the hand, swept to the Nemur! River, long sleep, into this eight ring stone.