The Flower Mountain Festival is a traditional festival of the Miao people. Gong
The Torch Festival is a traditional festival of the Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo, Lahu and other torch festival ethnic groups.
Question 2: Pangwang Festival is the festival of which ethnic groups Pangwang Festival is a major festival to worship ancestors Pangu, Pangeng, Panggou, at home and abroad are attached great importance to this national rituals. By the Hengyang Changning, Guangxi Fuchuan, Zhongshan, eight steps, Gongcheng, Jinxiu, Guangdong Lianzhou, Liannan, Lianshan, Lanyuan, Sichuan Nanchong, Guizhou Kaili, Hainan Haikou, Yunnan Xishuangbanna, Taiwan *** North, Henan Zhengzhou, Hunan Yongzhou Jianghua, Jiangyong and other provinces, districts and counties (cities) Pan family initiated, has now become the nation's Pan Wang Festival Festival of the grandest festival of sacrifices. Every year on the sixteenth day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, the sacrifice of men, women and children to wear their own national holiday dress, gathered together to sing, dance, celebrate the Pan Wang Festival. The song they sing is the "Panwang Song", which is mainly a music and god song (to be introduced below); the dance they perform is a group dance with a long drum of about 80 centimeters long in each hand, usually in pairs or quadruple pairs. The Panwang Festival, the Panwang song and the long drum dance all have their long history.
On May 20, 2006, the Yao Panwang Festival declared by Hezhou City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Shaoguan City of Guangdong Province was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
The ancient custom of the Pangwang Festival in the Yao region has been described in the Jin Dynasty's Ganbao's Book of the Search for God, the Tang Dynasty's Liu Yuxi's Song of the Barbarians, and the Song Dynasty's Zhou Daifei's Answers to Questions and Answers from Outside the Mountains. The Ling Wai Dai Ai says: "In October of every year, the Yao people hold a festival in front of the temple to honor the king of Du Bei, and the men and women who do not have a real family will dance together in groups of men and women, which is called "Treading Yao"." "Treading Yao" means "jumping Pan Wang" (returning the wish of Pan Wang). The Yao Panwang Festival, also known as the Panwang Returning Wish, is a grand festival for the Yao people to commemorate their ancestor, Panwang, and has a history of more than 1,700 years. In the ancient and solemn ceremony of public worship of Pan Wang, Yao men, women and children put on their own ethnic festive dress, their faces blossomed with bright smiles, and used chanting, wine offering, dancing, incense and other forms to worship the ancestor of Pan Wang, tracing back the history[3] .
Origin
Why do the Yao people worship Panwang and sing his song and dance the long drum dance in the tenth month of the lunar calendar every year? According to the folklore "October 16th Pangwang" which is still circulating in the Yao area of Jianghua, Hunan Province, it is said that in the ancient times, Yao people traveled across the sea by boat, encountered strong winds and waves, and the boat drifted in the sea for seventy-seven and forty-nine days without being able to reach the shore, and it was about to be destroyed and people died. At that time, some people prayed at the bow of the boat to ask their ancestor, Pan Wang, to bless their children and grandchildren with peace, and made a big wish. After making a wish, the wind and waves calmed down, the ship soon docked, and the Yao people were saved. This day is the 16th day of the 10th lunar month, which happens to be the birthday of King Pan. So, the Yao people on the shore cut down trees and dug a wooden pestle to steam the glutinous rice and pound it into mochi. After that, everyone sang and danced to celebrate the new life of the Yao people and the birthday of King Pan. Since then, the Yao people have called this festival "Panwang Festival". According to the legendary story "The Origin of Long Encouragement" circulating in the Yao area of Ningyuan County, after the death of King Pan, the government oppressed and forced the Yao people to take away the Yao mountain and soil. Yao on the complaint, the post (paper) can not always get to the Palace of the Golden Luan (the emperor) there. Later, the clever Yao people thought of a way, the endowment post hidden in the long drum inside, break through the state over the government to play the long drums, performing ethnic folk skills. In this way, Yao people with great difficulty to the capital, on the Golden Palace, open the long drum, take out the sticker, only to the lawsuit allowed. Later, when the Pan Wang Festival, Yao compatriots jumped long encouragement, singing "Pan Wang song", and passed down from generation to generation.
In order to make God happy, in the worship of Pan Wang, Yao people always put the collective creation, generations of heritage of the national epic song "Pan Wang song" sung and jumped in the Pan Wang before. The king of the pans is Pan Gou, the dragon dog. In other words, the Yao people are an ethnic group with the dog as their totem; "Panwang Song" vividly reflects the Yao people's primitive belief of worshipping Panzou (the dragon dog) as the ancestor of the ethnic group (the totem belief is combined with the belief in ghosts and ancestors). The Song of the King of Pans is an ancient and historical song that has evolved along with the ritual activities of sacrificing to the King of Pans (or "returning the wish of the King of Pans") over the generations. At the beginning, they were probably just short songs dedicated to the gods, but later, in the process of transmission and development (including cultural exchanges with other peoples), shamans and folk artists from different regions in different times kept adding new contents, some of which were secular and folkloric things beyond the religious beliefs of their own ethnic groups (e.g., "Peng Zu Song", "Shi Chong Fortune and Noblety", "Liang Shanbo", and "Twilight of the Night", etc.). The Song of Pan Wang ("潘王歌"). As a result, the Song of Panwang (also known as the Song of Panwang) became more and more complicated and large, with religious rituals mixed with secular folklore, which is very rare in the epic songs of other ethnic groups.
Development
The Yao are a multi-ethnic people, and there is no unified festival for the whole nation. ...... >>
Question 3: What ethnic festivals are the Water Splashing Festival, Torch Festival, Huashan Festival, and Panwang Festival? 40 points Hi, the Water Splashing Festival is a festival of the Dai ethnic group.
The Torch Festival is a traditional festival of the Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo, Lahu and other minorities.
The Huashan Festival is mainly a festival of the Miao people. Panwang Festival is a festival of the Geng people.
Question 4: Dragon Boat Festival, Eid al-Fitr, Torch Festival, Pangwang Festival each is the festival month of which ethnic group The Dragon Boat Festival is the Miao
Eid al-Fitr is one of the three major religious festivals of the ***, China ***, *** Er, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tajik, Tatar, Kyrgyz, Salar, Dongxiang, Baoan and other nationalities *** and the global **** with the celebration of this festival.
March 3 Song Festival, China Han, Zhuang, Dong, Yao, Buyi, She, Li, Tujia, Tu.
The Panwang Festival is a major festival of the Yao people to honor their ancestor, Panzou.
Question 5: What are the activities of ethnic minorities The Panwang Festival is a grand festival for the Yao people to honor their ancestor, Panwang (Panzou). Yao is a multi-ethnic ethnic group, there is no unified festival of the whole ethnic group. 1984 August, Yao representatives from all over the world gathered in Nanning, Guangxi, *** with the discussion of the unified festival of the whole ethnic group, we all agreed to the "Mian" ethnic group of the festival jumping Panwang (or known as the Panwang) as the basis for the development of the Panwang Festival, and determine the In 1985, on the 16th day of the 10th month of the lunar calendar, Yao representatives and folk artists from all over the country gathered in Nanning, Guangxi, and celebrated the first grand festival of the Yao ethnic group - Panwang Festival - in the form of a gala dinner.
The Panwang Festival is developed from the "Jumping Panwang". "Jumping" is the meaning of dance, jumping Panwang refers to people singing and dancing to thank Panwang's kindness, entertain Panwang, and pray for Panwang's blessing for the peace of the children and grandchildren. About the origin of jumping Panwang, Yao folk almost every household knows. Legend has it that in ancient times, there was an emperor called King Gao Xin, who raised an ancestor of the Yao people who was worshiped as "Pan Wang". The Panwang Festival originated from the worship of the ancestor. According to Panyao folklore, in ancient times, King Evaluation fought with Emperor Gao for a long time, and it was difficult to decide whether to win or lose. The king called his ministers to announce that whoever could get the head of Gao Huang would be highly rewarded and be recruited as the emperor's son-in-law. None of the generals dared to apply for the honor, but Pan Gu, an ancestor of the Yao tribe, stepped forward and crossed the sea to extract the head of Gao Huang, and made a great achievement for the country. King Pan recruited him as a vassal and made him King of Huiji. King Pan and the three princesses fell in love with each other and gave birth to six boys and six girls, and passed down the twelve surnames of the Yao family. Later, King Pan was killed by an antelope which fell off a cliff. His sons and daughters captured the antelope and made long drums with the skin of the antelope, and sang and danced to sacrifice King Pan. According to the legend of Bunu Yao in Dahua and other places, the first ancestor, Mr. Lan, helped the King of Evaluation to defeat the King of Gao, and became an extra horse harnessed by the side of a team of harnessed by the side of a team of harnessed by the side of a team of harnessed by the side of a team of harnessed by the side of a team of harnessed by the side of a team of horse. His sons and daughters to avenge their father's death, after 12 years of chasing before the antelope will be killed, so every 12 years to hold a grand sacrifice of the Blue Duke ancestor activities.
In addition to the consistency of the Miao festivals with the local ethnic groups, the special one is the "Cai Hua Shan" held from the second to the sixth day of the first month of each year, also known as the "Hua Shan Festival". Into the middle of the waxing moon, the flower mountain organizers will be held in the flower mountain event place high up a wooden pole, known as the flower pole. In about one meter from the top of the pole, hung with red, yellow, blue and white ribbons, as well as symbols of celebration and will be awarded to the winners of the climbing flower pole of the lusheng, candy and so on. No matter which ethnic group, men, women and children can participate in the Flower Hill Festival. The organizer prepares some wine to entertain the guests who come to pick flowers on the mountain. On the Huashan field, martial arts, bullfighting, horse racing, crossbow shooting and shuttlecock playing competitions are held. The winners are hung with red flowers and given material rewards by the organizers. Young men and women sing songs to each other, seek love and send love to each other, and bet on each other for life. In the past, Huashan Festival was often organized by the heirless child seekers. Now, all over the *** for the promotion of national culture. Every year, we allocate special funds to subsidize, around the flower mountain field is increasingly prosperous. Most of the Miao people believe in primitive religion, worship of nature, ghosts and gods and ancestors, miss the spirit of all things, that heaven and earth are invisible "ghosts", "God" dominated. In times of drought and flood, they would pray to the dragon for rain or to stop the rain. The village side of the village foot or forest, large and old, dense branches and leaves of the tall evergreen trees, often as "dragon tree" or "God tree" to be worshipped. After death, we should ask the master to "show us the way", counting the names of places along the way leading to the place where our ancestors lived and migrated, so that the souls of the dead can reach the birthplace of their ancestors. The blessings of daily life, sickness, production, good or bad are considered to be "ghosts" dominated, offending the ghosts, to be punished. Some Miao believe in Catholicism.
The Torch Festival is a traditional festival of Yi, White, Naxi, Jinuo, Lahu and other ethnic groups. Yi, Naxi, Jinuo held in the lunar calendar June 24, White held in June 25, Lahu held in June 20, the festival period of two or three days. Before the festival, each family prepares food, get together in the festival and sing songs. During the daytime, they hold recreational activities such as bullfighting and wrestling; at night, they light torches and march in groups around the village and the mountain ridge. From a distance, the fire dragon reflects the sky, winding and undulating, very moving. Finally, people will gather in the square, many torches piled up into a fire tower, flames, people gathered in a circle, singing and dancing, a joyful. June 24th of the lunar calendar, the Big Dipper handle on the finger, the Yi language branch of the ethnic groups are going to have a torch festival, torch festival is also known as the star back to the festival, commonly known as the "star back to the sky and the eve of the" said, equivalent to the Yi New Year. The main activities of the Torch Festival in the night, people or lighting torches to the sky to pray for the New Year, in addition to the filth for good luck, or burning bonfires, Xingxingxing grand singing and dancing entertainment activities. Torch Festival, but also to hold the traditional wrestling, bullfighting, horse racing and other activities. These activities, from a hero to defeat the devil (or God) of the legend, the hero and the devil ...... >>
Question 6: Festival "is the traditional festival of which ethnic groups Lantern Festival is the festival of all Chinese people, China's important traditional festivals, to help people disagree, but also hope to adopt, thank you.
Problem seven: what ethnic groups have what festival This is too much, suggest you want to find what ethnic groups, with Baidu search can be, Han's festival on a lot of other minorities are also quite a lot. Water Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on and so forth