2. How to understand the author's "interest"?
Set the intention of the topic, let the students master the meaning of the text, and cultivate their explanatory ability at the same time.
Reference answer:
1. "heroic spirit", that is, national spirit. "When the Yangtze River and the Yellow River meet the desert and meet the canyon, they all flow forward in a mighty way, so that their turbid currents roll over Wan Li." "Heroic spirit" is the spirit of breaking through all difficulties and obstacles and going forward bravely.
2. The article mentions "an adventurous beauty", "a strange interest", "a magnificent interest" and "the most interesting thing in life". This kind of interest is actually an interest after experiencing difficulties and obstacles, and it is a kind of happiness and happiness. Gorky called it "the joy of struggle" in Haiyan, while Mao Zedong said that "the struggle with heaven is endless; Fighting the ground is interesting; It's fun to fight with others. This "music" and this "music" are the "music" in this article.
Secondly, this paper uses a series of metaphors to make sense, which are vivid and convincing. Try to point out which metaphors are used in the article to express the author's feelings.
Compare the process of national life with the Yangtze River; Compare the historical process of the Chinese nation with the Yangtze River and the Yellow River; With "mighty" than the history of the Chinese nation unstoppable, indomitable; Compared with the smooth development of China's national history, "the plain is boundless and Wan Li falls"; Use "twists and turns" and "obstacles" to compare the difficult national luck encountered in the history of the Chinese nation; Crossing the desert canyon with the Yangtze River and the Yellow River is more difficult than the struggle of the Chinese nation. Use "turbulent rolling, Wan Li a diarrhea" to compare the bright future of the Chinese nation. These metaphors show the author's inner ambition. agree
37| Comments (2)
class A
1 the author's inner ambition.
2. spacious and flat. 2. Sometimes the flow direction is ... very steep. In other words, the Chinese nation has experienced both flatness and difficulties in the historical process.
3. Use the Yangtze River to compare the process of national life, and use the vastness to compare the unstoppable and indomitable history of the Chinese nation. These metaphors all reflect the author's inner ambition. Agree 16| Comment Agree
6| Comments
2012-3-5 20: 211360327959 | Level 1
(1) Understand the profound meaning and strong feelings contained in this wonderful metaphor. (2) Understand the author, feel the author's noble feelings and great spirit through the study of the article, arouse students' reverence for Mr. Li Dazhao, and cultivate students' sense of national responsibility.
This is an inspiring and optimistic article. However, because the author has been away from modern times for too long, and the author's revolutionary pride and aesthetic taste are extraordinary, it is not easy for junior high school students to deeply understand and appreciate the meaningful meaning behind the words because of their life experience and cognitive level. Teachers should pay attention to guidance in teaching.
1. One of the major features of this article is that it is magnificent and suitable for reading aloud. We should pay attention to guiding students to grasp the content of the article in repeated reading, understand the author's feelings and feel the beauty of the language of the article.
2. Pay attention to the metaphor in this article, and you should understand the philosophy and overflowing feelings contained in the metaphor in this article, instead of clinging to concepts such as ontology and vehicle.
Students had better collect the background and author's information of this article first. 2. Analyze the meaning of metaphor and appreciate the vivid image and persuasiveness of metaphor reasoning.
3. Contact the reality of life and correctly understand the practical significance of heroism to us.
Teacher added: In the era when Li Dazhao lived, warlords scuffled and foreign powers invaded. Especially after the May 4th Movement, feudal warlords colluded with imperialism, which intensified the oppression of the people in China and the social darkness reached the extreme. The Chinese nation is riddled with holes and has a hard time. Are you depressed and pessimistic in the face of this "difficult national luck", or do you face up to the reality, stand up and inspire the national spirit? At that time, some intellectuals awakened during the May 4th Movement lost their way again and reached a crossroads. They are patriotic, but they can't see the hope of China. They sigh and hesitate. At this grim historical juncture, in view of this reality and mental state, Li Dazhao stood up and shouted loudly, inspiring the vigorous national spirit and establishing confidence in overcoming obstacles. This was undoubtedly like lightning and thunder in the surging ideological and cultural circles at that time, which gave people great encouragement. Now let's learn an article he wrote in 1923-"Difficult National Games and Powerful Citizens".
(B) the first reading accumulation
1. Master the pronunciation of the following words.
Narrowness (xiá) roughness (qíqá) restraint (yá)
2. Explain the following new words
(1) narrow: narrow. 2 rugged: describe the rugged mountain road. (3) inhibition: blocking and inhibition. (4) Cyclic twists and turns: twists and turns. (5) The same reason: the same reason.
(3) Rereading and exploring
1. Title and content: Interpret "difficult" and "hero" according to the text content, and talk about which two meanings these two words contain respectively.
Difficulties: ① Nature: narrow, rugged and dangerous. ② National Games: The situation is difficult. Heroic: ① Nature: mighty, turbid waves rolling, pouring Wan Li; ② Nationals: Go forward bravely and advance in a difficult realm.
2. Language and writing
(1) What kind of writing is this?
Metaphorical reasoning. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River cross the desert canyon → the people's spirit in trouble and so on.
This paper uses a series of metaphors to make sense, which are vivid and convincing. Try to find out what other metaphors are used to express the author's feelings in the article. ① Use the Yangtze River to describe the process of national life. The Yangtze River sometimes pours Wan Li on the plains, and sometimes twists and turns in the mountains, which is extremely steep; The process of national life is "the same". ② Use travel to compare human life in history. When you come to a flat place, you will move forward happily and move towards a rugged realm. The more interesting, the more you can feel the beauty of adventure. ③ Use the Yangtze River and the Yellow River as metaphors for the Chinese nation. (4) use "mighty" as a metaphor for the unstoppable history of the Chinese nation. ⑤ Use "the vast plain, the torrent of Wan Li" as a metaphor for the development of China's national history. ⑥ Use "twists and turns" ... rugged and dangerous "as a metaphor for the difficult national luck in the history of the Chinese nation. ⑦ Use the Yangtze River and the Yellow River to cross the desert canyon to describe the hard struggle of the Chinese nation in the process of progress.
These metaphors show the author's inner ambition as a member of the Chinese nation.
(2) Language reading
A. When you go to the rugged realm, the more interesting you feel, the more you can feel the beauty of adventure in this fantastic realm.
B. How can the current difficult situation hinder the progress of our country's life?
3. Whole and part
(1) What is the connection between "hardship" and "heroism" from the title? Can the positions of the two groups of words be reversed?
They cannot be exchanged. They have a causal relationship: the difficult national luck has created a large number of real knights and revolutionaries. Only vigorous citizens can reverse the difficult national movement, and only by building the country in the difficult national movement can we cultivate the heroic spirit of the people. (2) What is heroism?
"Heroic spirit" is also a national spirit. "When the Yangtze River and the Yellow River meet the desert and the canyon, they all flow forward in a mighty way, so that their turbid flows roll over Wan Li's spiritual potential. ……
Break through all difficulties and obstacles and go forward bravely.
You can experience the joy of success in your struggle.
(3) How to understand "interesting", "interesting adventure", "a magnificent interest" and "the most interesting thing in life"?
These interests are all interests after difficulties and obstacles, and they are a kind of happiness, a kind of happiness and an experience worth remembering. Gorky called it "the joy of struggle" in Haiyan, while Mao Zedong said that "the struggle with heaven is endless; Fighting the ground is interesting; It's fun to fight with others. This kind of "happiness" and this kind of "joy" are the "fun" in this article.
(4) At the end of this article, it is said: "It is also the most interesting thing in life to build a country in the midst of national difficulties ..." Is this right? Why? The development of the Chinese nation in the 1920s was "a bumpy and dangerous road", but there was absolutely no need to be pessimistic. Coincidence is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for trendsetters to show their talents. Revolutionaries who dare to face reality and struggle will be full of lofty sentiments and gain "magnificent benefits" in the struggle to build a prosperous new China.
(4) Taste reading aloud
Four groups read the first to fourth parts, and the whole class read the fifth part together. Pay attention to the magnificent and exciting feeling of the article.
(5) Expand and extend today's Chinese nation, and the country is prosperous. Considering the international form, do we still need "vibrant citizens"?
Carrying forward the heroic spirit is the need of the times. Today, we will also "meet the desert, meet the canyon", meet the "rugged and dangerous road" and have a "fantastic and magnificent realm". Although these conditions are completely different from Li Dazhao's era, we still need to show our heroism and build our beautiful motherland.
6) Summary
In this paper, the author compares the life course of the Chinese nation to the Pentium of the Yangtze River, and compares the historical journey of the Chinese nation to a rugged and dangerous road. He is not discouraged in hardships, firmly believes that the revolution will win, the nation is prosperous, and his spirit is magnificent, showing revolutionary optimism and strong patriotic feelings.
Students, every country, every nation and even everyone will encounter all kinds of difficulties on their way forward. In the face of difficulties, we only need to rely on heroism; Break through all difficulties and obstacles and go forward bravely like the flowing Yangtze River and Yellow River.