Related exercises:
1 Chao Hua Xi Shi was originally named _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is a collection of Lu Xun's reminiscence essays. Please briefly introduce the main contents of one of them (except those learned in class): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Reference answer: 1, "Coming Back to Life", for example, "Twenty-four filial piety pictures" Main content: My other half and I really didn't have any good picture books to read when we were children. My earliest album was Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Among them, the two things that puzzled me the most, even made me sick, were "Lao Lai entertaining relatives" and "Guo Ju burying children".
5. Lao She, author of Camel Xiangzi. This novel tells the bitter story of an ordinary rickshaw puller.
Xiangzi comes from the countryside. He is honest, strong and persistent, like a camel. After coming to Beijing, he chose to pull a rickshaw. His biggest dream is to own his own car to avoid being exploited by his boss. After saving money for three years, he finally bought a car, but it was quickly taken away by soldiers. The second time, before buying a car, the money was blackmailed by Detective Sun. The third time, he bought a car with the money he married Tigress. Although he is impractical, he doesn't need to rent a car after all. But it didn't last long. Tigress died in childbirth, so Xiangzi had to buy a car and bury Tigress. Three ups and downs, Xiangzi lost confidence in life. By the end of the novel, Xiangzi became a numb, down-and-out, cunning, taking advantage, eating and drinking, gambling and giving up on himself. The novel criticizes the society that doesn't let good people have a way out.
Cruel and overbearing car owner Si Liu; Tigress who is bold, provocative and a little abnormal.
Reading feelings: ① Through the changes of Xiangzi, he criticized this dark society mercilessly; (2) The novel shows us an amazing figure painting, a world picture with a strong old Beijing style; (3) He is good at mobilizing various techniques to shape characters, and has strong artistic appeal; (4) The creative use of Beijing residents' spoken language makes the popular and simple language vivid, fresh, lively and powerful, full of national style and local characteristics.
Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics;
1.
Xiangzi: Honest, robust, persevering, self-respecting and hardworking; Numb, down and out, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, giving up on yourself.
Tigress manages the workers in the garage and boldly pursues Xiangzi who is bold, provocative and a little abnormal.
3. Si Liu is cruel and overbearing.
Related exercises: 1. Xiangzi is a character in Lao She's masterpiece _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This work describes the story of Xiangzi, a simple and strong rural man, who went to Beiping to make a living and start a business, bought _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the basic clue of this novel, and the heroine who is closely related to Xiangzi is _ _ _ _ _.
Reference answer: 1, camel Xiangzi, three, three, Xiangzi and car, tigress.
6. How Steel was Tempered is the work of ostrovsky, a blind and paralyzed writer in the Soviet Union. He spent three years in a hospital bed. Based on Paul's life experience, the novel shows the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle from 19 15 to 1930.
Reading experience: ① This is a novel with lofty idealism; (2) Successfully created the proletarian hero image of Paul Cochakin; (3) The novels are mainly narrative and description, with inner monologues, letters, diaries, aphorisms, etc. Interspersed among them, the characters are lifelike. ④ The description of scenery, psychology and environment in the novel is also excellent, with concise and beautiful language and expressive force.
Characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics;
1. Paul Kochakin used to be a child laborer, and he was tortured and insulted at the bottom of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. After that, he experienced a series of life challenges and made himself stronger and stronger. Even when the injury mercilessly took away his health and forced him to lie in the hospital bed, he still did not give in to fate, but wrote with tenacious perseverance and practiced his life oath in another way. The spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle.
Exercise: 1 Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (4 points)
"The most precious thing is life. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his youth, nor be ashamed of his mediocrity-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind.' "
(1) This exciting passage is regarded as the motto by thousands of young people in Qian Qian. It comes from the Soviet novel ""and is the hero's interpretation of life.
⑵ A school literature club decided to hold a series of activities of "reading famous books and talking about feelings". One of its activities is to hold a small seminar called "The Value of Life" around the famous sayings of the protagonists in the above novels. Please draft an opening statement for the host. (not less than 40 words)
Please write a paragraph to introduce Paul according to the following format. It is required to use at least one idiom in combination with other plots in famous works. (4 points)
3. Famous clips, complete 7 ~ 9 questions. (8 points)
The vitality of young people prevailed. Typhoid fever failed to kill Kochakin. Paul crossed the death line for the fourth time and returned to the world. It was another month before he was able to get up and go to the ground. Thin and pale, Paul stood up, dragging his soft back and holding the wall, trying to walk around the room. With the help of his mother, he went to the window and looked at the road outside for a long time. Small puddles formed after the snow melted, shining. It's early spring air outside, and the ice and snow are melting. On the cherry tree in front of the window, a sparrow with a gray chest stood proudly, glancing at Paul with sly little eyes from time to time. "Why, did I spend the winter with you?" Paul tapped his finger on the window and whispered. Mom gave him a surprised look: "Who are you talking to there?" "with the sparrow ... it flew away, so cunning." He gave a wry smile.
⑵ Talk about your understanding of the word "through" in the underlined sentence in the context. (2 points
(3) Please write a paragraph to introduce Paul in the following format. It is required to use at least one idiom in combination with other plots in famous works. (4 points) Paul is a
Paul is a man.
4. Paul Kochakin is the hero in the novel _ _ _ _ of the former Soviet Union, and his spirit has inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian.
Do you know the meaning of the topic "How Steel is Tempered"?
6. We live in such an era. What spirit can we learn from Paul?
7. People put forward a new proposition: "Should we be Paul or Bill in the new era?" . Paul, who is on a par with Bill Gates, is the hero _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in osterloff's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and he is influenced by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. Read famous books after class. (4 points) (Leshan City)
How steel was tempered is one of the classic works recommended by textbooks to middle school students. This novel was written by Nikolai ostrovsky, a writer of the former Soviet Union, in his deathbed for three years. After its publication, it has had a great influence on generations of young people all over the world. We believe that you must have read this novel and like the characters and stories in it. Please answer the following questions:
(1) How is steel tempered? The hero is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The hero gradually embarked on the revolutionary road under the influence of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In the melting pot of revolution, he was trained from a worker's son to a proletarian soldier.
③ He embodies the best spiritual quality of that era: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
This novel answers a young man's most urgent question. The question is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?
Reference answer: 1, (1) "How steel is tempered" (1) Open testing makes sense. Paul is a firm man. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. Although he was blind, he was never mediocre. He finished the book Born in a Storm in his hospital bed, and he explained the meaning of life with an iron will. 3, (2) unbearable, bitter support; ("Difficulty" 1, "Pass" or "Support" 1, *** 2) Example: Paul is a man of firm will. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. Although he was blind, he was never mediocre. He finished the book Born in a Storm in his hospital bed, and he explained the meaning of life with an iron will. 4. "How Steel was Tempered" 5 When explaining the title of this work, osterloff said: "Steel is tempered in fire and high temperature cooling, so it is very strong. Our generation was also tempered in the struggle and hard test, and learned not to lose heart in life. " 6. Paul showed that he dared to challenge his fate and had the spirit of self-improvement and continuous progress. Paul's lofty revolutionary thought, noble moral sentiment, selfless dedication, strong will to struggle, optimistic attitude towards life and clear life goals are all examples for us to learn. 7. "How Steel was Tempered" Paul Kochagin, Zhu Laihe, Togna 8,,, 1 Paul Kochagin 2 Zhu Laihe 3' s dedication to the ideal, steely will and noble quality of tenacious struggle.
How should a person spend his life?