Most of the territory of Danzhou City is below 200 meters above sea level. The southwestern Saigangling is 752 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the territory. There are 160 large and small mountains in the territory, mostly in the southeast.
Danzhou City, the territory of 36 large and small rivers. Among them originating outside the country flowing through the territory are: Nandujiang, Zhubi River and Wenlan River; originating in the territory are: Beimenjiang, Chunjiang, Guangcunjiang, Dajiang and Shanki River and other 5. The annual surface runoff reaches 18.9 billion cubic meters. The coastline of the whole territory is 225 kilometers long and winding with many bays.
The main bays are: Houshui Bay, Danzhou Bay and Yangpu Harbor. The main coastal ports are: Yangpu, Ganchong, Baimajing, Xinying, Haitou, Pai Pu, Eman, Yingsha, Dunjie, Shenchong and so on. Among them, Yangpu harbor is wide and deep, with a 10,000-ton deep-water wharf, which is a rare deep-water harbor.
Songtao Reservoir
Songtao Reservoir originates from Wuzhishan Mountain and flows through Baisha into Danzhou. The reservoir surface area of 130 square kilometers, reservoir capacity of 3.345 billion cubic meters, rain area of 1496 square kilometers. Reservoir shoreline up to 544 kilometers, the waters of the main route 66.5 kilometers, of which Nanfeng to Baisha tooth fork port about 39 kilometers, Nanfeng to Songtao Dam about 27.5 kilometers.
Songtao Reservoir was built in 1958, took 10 years to complete, is one of China's largest earth dam project. With a height of 81.1 meters and a length of 760 meters, it cuts off the rushing waters of the Nandu River in the valleys of Nanyang and Pangayang. It stores the rainwater of the 1400 square kilometers area on both sides of the upper reaches of the Nandu River, and links a large number of water conservancy projects through channels at all levels, forming a unified irrigation system, Songtao Reservoir watering a large part of the western and northwestern part of Hainan Island.
Natural resources There is a favorable investment environment. Rich water sources, annual rainfall of 1,800 to 2,000 millimeters, Danzhou City, Hainan Province, within the Songtao Reservoir capacity of 31.9 billion cubic meters, good water irrigation conditions, there are reserves of fairly rich quartz sand, oil shale, granite, volcanic ash, heavy pinstone and other more than a dozen kinds of minerals. There are more than 600 kinds of aquatic products such as sea cucumber, red fish, squid, bighead carp of Songtao, cuttlefish, grouper and shrimp.
Mineral resources Comparatively rich, fertile and broad land, temperature and, the average annual temperature of 23.30C, Danzhou City, Hainan Province, by the impact of typhoons less and lighter; the coastline of two hundred and twenty-five kilometers long, numerous harbors and bays, shallow sea and mudflat area of 300,000 acres of water quality, seawater aquaculture and marine fishing prospects.
Tourism resources with unique, national key cultural relics Dongpo Academy and Lanyang Hot Springs, two hospitals Tropical Botanical Garden, "Bayi" Tongtian Garden Lotus Hill Guanyin Cave, Songtao Reservoir, Lanyang Hot Springs National Forest Park has become or gradually become a tourist hot spot on Hainan Island. Danzhou City - History Danzhou Danzhou, the ancient name "Dan Er".
Qin Dynasty like County outside the mere, but also for the country away from the ear. It was called Dan'er.
Han Dynasty Yuanfeng yuan years, get the sea continent, began to set up Dan Er County. Leading county two to come, Kowloon. Beginning of the Yuan five years, the province of Dan Er and into Zhuya County. The first three years, and strike Zhuya. Yongping eighteen years, Dan Er surrendered, to Tong Yi as governor.
Three Kingdoms Wu Chiu five years, the Dan Er Zhuya, Zhuya County in Xuwen.
Qi dynasty belonged to Yuezhou.
Liang Dynasty, in the middle of Datong, set Yazhou in the abolition of Dan'er, that is, the present Danzhou.
Chen Dynasty: Yazhou remained under the Liang system.
Sui-Dynasty In the third year of Daye, Yazhou was changed to Zhuya County, and the southwest of Yazhou was folded to set up Linzhen County.
Tang Dynasty In the fifth year of Emperor Wu De's reign (622), the county was changed into a state, and the name "Dan'er County" was changed to "Danzhou".
In the first year of the Qianyuan era of the Tang Dynasty, it was reorganized as Danzhou.
Five Dynasties Danzhou of the Southern Han Dynasty remained under the Tang system and abolished Fuluo County.
Song Dynasty Danzhou. Xining six years down to Changhua army. In the second year of Duanping, it was changed to Nanning Army.
Yuan Dynasty Nanning Army, belonging to the Qiongzhou.
Ming Dynasty Danzhou, the first year of Hongwu for the Nanning Army, still belongs to Guangxi. Seek to abolish the military, Danzhou, still three counties belonging to Guangdong. Three years, to belong to the Qiongzhou Prefecture, nineteen years to thanksgiving changed to Yazhou.
Qing dynasty early Qing dynasty Qiongfu tube state three, ten counties. Danzhou, Yazhou, Wanzhou.
Republic of China The Republic of China are set up state for the county. Also known as Dan County.
Danzhou ancient name "Dan Er". According to the "Han Shu" cloud: "Dan ear, big ear species also." "Mountains and Seas Classic - Hai Nei Nan Jing" Note: "Engraved away from its ears, sub order downward as ornaments, that is, Dan ear also." Dan County Records" said simply "its people ear long and shoulder." This statement is not free from the suspicion of exaggeration. Guo Moruo in the "said Dan ear" article, said: "Dan ear can be provincial language for Dan, the ear is almost auxiliary language, there is no meaning of sound, so Dan ear is not drooping ear."
Danzhou, the ancient name "Dan Er". The first year of Emperor Wu Yuanfeng (110 BC), Hainan Island, bead cliff, Dan ear two counties. This is the earliest concurrent administrative structure on Hainan Island.
Subsequent dynasties, although successive changes for the Changhua Army, Nanning Army, etc., but the Ming and Qing Dynasties still used Danzhou.
The liberation of Hainan in 1950 to 1992, Dan County establishment has not changed.
In March 1993, approved by the State Council abolished Dan County, the establishment of Danzhou City (county-level city). Danzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years since its establishment.
At the end of 1995, Danzhou City had a total area of 3,235 square kilometers and a total population of 767,800, of which 144,200 were urban and 623,600 were rural; 168,200 were non-agricultural and 599,600 were agricultural. It has 1 office, 24 townships, 260 village committees, 42 neighborhood committees and 1,676 natural villages, with 10 state-owned farms, Yangpu Economic Development Zone and China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, South China Tropical Crops College in its territory. The municipal government is located in Nada.
At the end of 1996, Danzhou City, with a total area of 3,235 square kilometers and a total population of 783,200 people. Jurisdiction of 1 office, 24 townships, 217 village committees, 42 neighborhood committees, 1,676 natural villages, 10 state-owned farms in the territory, Yangpu Economic Development Zone and the China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, South China Tropical Agricultural University in the territory. The municipal government is located in Nada.
At the end of 1997, Danzhou City, a land area of 3235 square kilometers. Population 796,400 people. Jurisdiction of 1 office, 24 townships, 260 villages (neighborhood) Committee, 1676 natural villages, 10 state-owned farms in the territory, Yangpu Economic Development Zone and the China Academy of Tropical Agriculture, South China Tropical Agricultural University in the territory. The municipal government is located in Nada.
By the end of 1998, Danzhou City, a land area of 3,500 square kilometers. Population 811,300 people. Jurisdiction of 1 office, 24 townships, 260 villages (neighborhood) committees, 1676 natural villages, 10 state-owned farms in the territory, Yangpu Economic Development Zone. The municipal government is located in Nada.
At the end of 1999, Danzhou City, a land area of 3,265 square kilometers. Population 829,600 people. Jurisdiction of 1 office, 24 townships, 261 villages (neighborhood) Committee, 1453 natural villages. The municipal government is located in Nada.
At the end of 2000, Danzhou City, a land area of 3265 square kilometers. Population 865,900 people. Jurisdiction of 1 office, 24 townships, 261 villages (neighborhood) committees, 1453 natural villages, 10 state-owned farms in the territory. The municipal government is located in Nada Township.
At the end of 2001, Danzhou City had a land area of 3,265 square kilometers. Population of 876,000 people (public security household registration population: a total of 184,726 households, a total population of 876,006 people; of which 221,097 non-agricultural population). It has 1 office, 24 townships and 261 villages (neighborhood) committees, and there are 10 state-owned farms in its territory. The municipal government is located in Nada.
In 2002, Baimajing Township and Songming Township (except for Xindi Village Committee) were merged to establish Baimajing Township; Wangwu Township and Xindi Village Committee of Songming Township were merged to establish Wangwu Township; Guangcun Township, Shajing, Ouzhai, Biandun, and Dalaocun Village Committees of Songlin Township were merged to establish Guangcun Township; Lanshun Township and Mutang Township were merged with Shenchong, Zhoufang, Tanle, and Changlao Village Committees of Songlin Township to establish Mutang Township; Lokey Township and Nada Office were merged to establish Nada Town; Dongcheng Township and Changpo Township were merged to establish Dongcheng Town; Panga Township and Lanyang Township were merged to establish Lanyang Town; Fuke Township and Yaxing Township were merged to establish Yaxing Town; Xinying Township and Xinzhou Township were merged to establish Xinzhou Town. At the end of the year, Danzhou City land area of 3,265 square kilometers. Population 886,400 people. Jurisdiction of 17 towns (Nada Township, Nanfeng Township, Ya Xing Township, and Qing Township, Dacheng Township, Xinzhou Township, Guangcun Township, Dongcheng Township, Zhonghe Township, Eman Township, Lanyang Township, Wangwu Township, Pai Pu Township, Hai Tou Township, Mutang Township, Baimajing Township, Sandu Township), 261 villages (neighborhood) committees, within the territory of 10 state-owned farms. The municipal government is located in Nada Town.
At the end of 2003, Danzhou City has a land area of 3,265 square kilometers. Population of 901,000 people (public security household registration population: a total of 178,087 households, a total population of 900,975 people; of which 230,476 non-agricultural population). There are 17 towns and 216 villages (neighborhood) committees under its jurisdiction, and 10 state-owned farms within its territory. The municipal government is located in Nada Township. (Administrative divisions at a glance)
At the end of 2004, the land area was 3,265 square kilometers. Population of 908,000 people (public security household registration population: a total of 198,198 households, a total population of 940,790 people; of which 373,535 non-agricultural population). There are 17 towns and 262 villages (neighborhood) committees under the jurisdiction of the government, and there are 10 state-owned farms in the territory. The municipal government is located in Nada Township.
In 2005, the Danzhou Municipal Government approved the "Program on the Adjustment of the District Zoning of the Meifu Village Committee of Heqing Township", which assigned the Meifu Village Committee of Heqing Township to the jurisdiction of Nada Township. Adjusting the administrative division of Nada Town is an important initiative for Danzhou City to build a political, economic and cultural center in the west, to grow its economic strength and to adapt to the development needs of a medium-sized city. Danzhou City - Economy and Resources The gross value of Danzhou's industrial and agricultural output accounts for one-tenth of the province. The total economic output and total population rank second in the province after Haikou City. In terms of agriculture, it has formed the production scale of 330,000 mu of sugar cane, 270,000 mu of melons and vegetables, 130,000 mu of fruits, 1,000,000 mu of rubber, 300,000 tons of aquatic products, 750,000 mu of grains, and other agricultural pillar industries; in terms of industry, it has formed an industrial industrial industrial system with an annual output of 130,000 tons of machine-made sugar, 1,000,000 tons of cement, and 50,000 tons of standard rubber, and the main body of home furniture, building materials, light industry, and food processing; tertiary industry The tertiary industry is booming, and the market has great potential for development. According to statistics, the city's GDP in 2003 was 6.35 billion yuan, of which 3.5 billion yuan was in the primary industry, 0.90 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 1.95 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. Danzhou has both rich natural resources and favorable investment environment. Land resources The city has a spoke area of 3,265.18 square kilometers, or 4,897,768 acres, with an arable land area of 2,062,200 acres, including 470,200 acres of water and dry fields, 817,900 acres of dry land, and 773,800 acres of wasteland to be reclaimed. Water resources: The city is rich in water resources, with an average rainfall of 1,815 millimeters per year and an annual surface runoff of 1.89 billion cubic meters. The average per capita water consumption is about 2,500 cubic meters, which is about 1.18 times of the national per capita water consumption. Groundwater dynamic reserves of 1.146 billion cubic meters, the theoretical exploitable amount of 224 million cubic meters. The city's runoff falls a total of 643.8 meters of natural fallout, the largest natural fallout 180.7 meters. Available fall of 391 meters, the theoretical reserves of electrical energy 1.43 million kilowatts (excluding the transit rivers Nandujiang, Wenlanjiang and Zhubijiang). In addition, the channel drop hydroelectric energy reserves of 1.39 million kilowatts. Total 28,200,000 kilowatts, can develop 22,500,000 kilowatts, annual power generation of 150 million degrees. Per capita electric energy theoretical reserves of 0.04 kW/person. Hai Tu" is the mud deposited in the intertidal zone along the coast, which is a mudflat developed by the deposition of land and sea materials. It is submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide, and is rich in organic substances with acidity of 6.5~7.0. The mudflats are rich in shallow sea living resources, such as clams, mussels, oysters, arkshells, arkshells, and green crabs, etc. The mudflats of Xinying, Haitou and Pai Pu are also rich in sea life. There are also 4,668 acres of lush mangrove forests growing on the mudflats of Xinying, Hai Tou and Pai Pu harbors and bays. Mangrove forests are unique to tropical coasts, and the large mangrove forests can block wind and waves and protect the coasts from erosion. The city has 138,329 acres of mudflats, 30% of which are suitable for shallow-sea aquaculture. Biological resources The city has a great variety of animals and plants. According to preliminary statistics, there are 644 species of plants in the city, belonging to 426 genera and 128 families. Among them, there are more than 20 kinds of precious timber trees, such as qingmei, matrimony, slope base, silver bead, oil nanny, flower pear, white gram, red Benro, bitter catalpa, etc. Tropical cash crops mainly include rubber, pepper, and other crops. Tropical cash crops mainly include rubber, pepper, coffee, lemongrass, oil palm and so on. Wild animals mainly include wild boar, money leopard, civet, water deer, rhesus monkey, etc. Among them, there are more than 10 species of water deer (commonly known as "mountain horse"), rhesus monkey, pangolin, python, etc., which are classified as rare wild animals under national protection. Seafood resources are mainly red fish, grouper, horse mackerel, pomfret, moray eel, sea catfish, five-spined silver perch, Malacca herring and other fish more than 600 kinds of shellfish, baths and more than 100 kinds of white butterfly shellfish is the production of valuable pearls of the shellfish, Yangpu to the Pai Pu area of the sea at the beginning of the Provincial Department of Fisheries as a natural reserve of white shellfish. Mineral Resources Lignite - mainly distributed in Dongcheng Township, Changpo Township, reserves of about 158 million tons. Oil shale - mainly distributed in Changpo Township, reserves of about 2.83 billion tons. Granite-mainly distributed in Hai Tou, Nan Feng, Lan Yang, Nada and other towns, with a reserve of about 10 billion tons. Quartz sand - mainly distributed in Guangcun Township, Songming Township, reserves of about 0.85 billion tons. Limestone - mainly distributed in Qiaozhi, Bayi Farm, etc., reserves of about 230 million tons. Barite - mainly distributed in Lanyang Township, reserves of about 420,000 tons. Titanium ore - mainly distributed in Pai Pu to Hai Tou beach, land, reserves of about 160,000 tons. Danzhou City - Population Ethnicity The population of Danzhou City has exceeded 900,000, making it the most populous city in Hainan Province.
Danzhou has a large number of ethnic groups and a complex language. There are more than 20 ethnic groups such as Han, Li, Miao, etc., of which the Han population accounts for 93%. The main dialects are Danzhou, Hakka, Military, Lingao, Cantonese and Li, etc. The language exchanges are mainly based on Putonghua and Danzhou.
In order to further promote the Danzhou sound art, in recent years, Danzhou City, Danzhou City, successfully organized a continuous celebration of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the sound show, 10,000 people tuned to the sound of the song will be a large-scale tuning activities. 2001, adopted by the Standing Committee of the Danzhou City People's Congress, formally established every year on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar for the Danzhou tuning art festival. Mid-Autumn Festival in the same year, the grand holding of the first Danzhou sound art festival. At that time, the people's daily, CCTV, China culture newspaper had a more detailed report on the spectacle. 2002 Danzhou tuning song association was established, the first member of 83 people. 2002 Danzhou tuning art festival to the government-led, Mid-Autumn Festival night in the city to organize the start of free tuning activities up to 100,000 people.
Every year the "10,000 people tuning song contest" will attract many tourists to enjoy watching. Before the official organization of the ten thousand people tuning song contest, every Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, people will coincidentally gather to Danzhou town, where the original tuning of the main venue. As Danzhou Tuning was noticed and packaged, the 10,000 people Tuning Song Contest gradually became the highlight of the festival. People came in full costume, outside the square and on the street, crowded, nearly 100 tuning teams from natural villages in various townships and townships decorated the square with colorful colors.
The song will be on the race, the tuning of the repertoire of both from the fields and countryside, the original flavor of the natural tuning, but also after the collection and organization, creation and improvement of the art of fine arts. Solo, duet, chorus, chorus, singers that dancers, singing this and that stretches endlessly, a first tune sings a colorful world. Singing, will be the most skillful rendition of the tune; listening to the song, has long been drunk in this sea of song. On the street, there will be a number of spontaneous tuning team, those who like tuning but did not show their voices in the 10,000 people will be singing young people crowded on the street to sing, there are some of the 50s and 60s in the townships in the famous tuning good hands also formed a team, the side of the song and dance, and enjoy it.