"Good Flower Red", the Buyei song, with its melodious tune, beautiful melody, fresh breath, and staccato rhythm, has been sung in Huishui, Guizhou, Beijing, and all over the motherland. Because it is rhythmic, pleasant to the ear, fresh and sweet, evocative, known as a pearl in the Buyei nationality, radiant and luminous.
"Good Flower Red" originates from Huiyuzhai in Maojiayuan Township, which is surrounded by open fields, villages lined with strange mountains and beautiful water, and a piece of tiled house is reflected in a piece of orange grove. Buyei people here, lively hospitality, the formation of "no wine is not ceremonial, there is a song party counting hospitality" custom, so there is a "sea of song orange township," the name. They speak with songs, express their manners with songs, express their feelings with songs, celebrate their labor with songs, and express their feelings with songs. Whenever the spring blossoms, the river, the ground can and the mountain roadside, fluffy prickly pear in full bloom, a pink prickly pear flowers, with wet aromatic breath, blooming in the green prickly pear in the canopy, water, fresh, fresh to the sun, red and lovely, the local Buyei people will be a collective creation of the "good flowers red" song, hundreds of years Buyei cottage generations, singing.
If you want to trace the roots of the "good flowers red" creator, it's a long story, in 1953, when China's famous composer Luo Zongxian and Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Troupe of Huang Jiangfan, Cao Yufeng and other comrades have been to the Maoyuan more than half a month of wind picking, when they heard the Huishui folk song, the song tunes Yu Yang, pleasant to the ear, so in the township government with the help of the singer to find the Hui oil Zhai Wang Changji, Wang Changsong, Wu Shiping a few young people to the village, and the village of Huishui, the village of Huishui, the village of Huishui. Regime, Xie Shiping a few youths to the township government to sing to them, we were not good to open, Wang Changji with a few youths more sophisticated, then sang "good flowers red" to.
The province to pick up a few comrades are very serious, word for word record, and according to the tone of their singing and writing a good tune, so "good flowers red" this Buyei folk song, by the provincial composers to organize the stage after the debut.
November 1956, Huishui County held the first industrial and agricultural Yu Arts Festival, Mao Jiyuan Buyei girls Qin Yuezhen, Wang Qinhui two singers sang the song, came to observe the performance of the provincial experts, and the "good flowers red" music material for the second creation, so that the "good flowers red" and further onto the stage. At the end of the performance, the two sang "good flowers red" won the first prize, was recorded by the provincial radio station broadcasting the whole country. Soon, just as "good flowers red" red motherland, the storm came, some people say it tune does not accord with the style of the Buyei folk songs, some say it is out of the Buyei flavor, some say that its lyrics collection and recorders into other people's works, a time of "good flowers red" this song in the public debate, disputes, newspapers and magazines have published news of the different controversies. In the end, who is right and who is wrong, let us trace the roots of the facts, but also its original face, announced to the public.
According to the Qiannan Song and Dance Troupe of Wang Siguo said, the song is the earliest, is the fall of 1955, the provincial Song and Dance Troupe of Huang Jiangfan and CaoYuFeng couples to the MaoJiaYuan picking, at that time, WangChangJi, the poor association chairman of the WuRenPower and qin YuanHui and other people for the first time sang, you teased a sentence I mention a sentence for the first repair, before CaoYuFeng on the tune of the record to sort out, "good flower red" the song has been passed down. Until October 2003, Huishui newspaper published the song, Huang Jiangfan and Cao Yufeng couples read the song in the newspaper, shaking their heads and said: "Hey, this song is completely out of tune, singing, always feel the rhythm of the tune, speed and so on are not in line with the original style of the Buyei ethnic group, and the record of the year to organize the "good flowers red" is too far apart. They both hope that the relevant personnel on the "good flowers red" song interviews to verify, can return "good flowers red" original face.
Message a pass, an enthusiastic reporter immediately wrote a "good flowers red" tune is wrong, the article was published, attracted a lot of public discussion, communications call to express concern, the author of this article to understand the article, in order to clarify the facts, but also ran to the Provincial Association of the sound query, after checking by the Ministry of Culture, the State People's Committee, China Music Association, edited by the Ministry of Culture, the State People's Committee, China Music Association, in 1996, China's first more systematic collection of folk songs, by the Chinese folk songs set into, Guizhou volume included, Huishui County and Pintang County, Guiding County, Guiyang City, the six "good flowers red" songs, two of which are from Huishui County, Wang Changji sang, Huang Dada, Li Jichang records, the other by Yang Guangying sang, Cao Yufeng, Huang Dawu records of the song, according to the expert jargon: "Due to the different regions, the singing tunes and styles are different, which is the unity and natural expressiveness of folk songs."
The earliest singers on stage were Yang Guangying of the Mao Family Court, and there was also the folk saying, "Five miles of different tones, ten miles of different tunes". Among them, as a male elderly singer Wang Changji sang "good flowers red", their singing style is simple, elegant, strong, there is a sense of historical deposition, so it is known as the ancient style of "good flowers red", Yang Guangying version of the "good flowers red" for the new version. These two different tunes of the folk song although the lyrics of the song is generally similar, there are differences, but the overall difference is not much, there should be no right and wrong points.
Huang Dawu, who was the director of the Huishui County Cultural Center at the time, collected, recorded, and notated "Good Flower Red" according to the requirements of the headquarters at the time. This correct practice provides invaluable and indispensable information for the song "Good Flower Red". In addition, Wang Changji sang "Good Flower Red" in the preparation, after consultation with the editorial committee, in focusing on history and respecting the reality of the situation, the income of Cao, Huang and the same notation, Yang Guangying sang "Good Flower Red" is also included in the "Guizhou Volume 636 pages".
Practically speaking, in Guizhou, Guiding, Longli, Pingtang, there are the same content, different singing style of the "good flowers red", so Guizhou volume only income 6 "good flowers red". In order to serve as historical information to help music workers to study and research the history of the development of the Buyei ethnic group, "Huishui Newspaper" published and precisely this one, the original intention is to let more people understand the "good flowers red" history of the original ecology, but also because there are too few articles on the history of the "good flowers red" in this area of the introduction, so it is caused by people do not know much about it, resulting in a lot of misunderstandings with the Endless debate, which can only say that each version has its different characteristics, not because of the version of Wang Changji sung less, that it is wrong tune, not because Yang Guangying singing widely that it is correct. There is no such crookedness in culture and art, and again, this is not a general so-and-so cultural people based on personal perceptions, under this judgment, in general, should be more contact with the experts, more study of the history of the phenomenon is not so wrong.
This song in the later Qin Yuezhen, Wang Qinhui in Beijing in 1957 to participate in the second National Folk Music and Dance Arts Concert sung by experts and scholars, the Central People's Broadcasting Station made a live recording, causing a national sensation, after the festival, the song was discovered on the stage of history. 1981 June, by the National People's Committee approval, the province, the State Bureau of Culture to assist, this song is again in the In June 1981, with the approval of the State People's Committee and the assistance of the provincial and state cultural bureaus, this song was once again sung at the Donglang Bridge in Huishui County.
In 1953, China's famous composer Luo Zongxian and according to the melody of the song as the keynote, created the "laurel open happiness," the song was sung, and soon red across the motherland, the song and the "good flowers red" into a rare national sisterhood.
In December 1998, when the Buyei Ethnic Society of Guizhou Province was established, the song "Good Flower Red" was used as the song of the General Assembly, while the prickly pear flower was used as the emblem of the pattern.
In 2001, the Guizhou team of the Second National Minority Cultural and Artistic Performances performed with the title of "Good Flower Red", and won the Gold Medal for choreography, the Gold Medal for creation, and the Gold Medal for performance.
The Central Nationalities Song and Dance Troupe, the Hai Zheng Cultural Troupe, the national famous soprano Luo Xiuying (Huishui people) with high voice loud and clear singing voice, in Japan, the United States, the USSR and other countries performances, warmly welcomed by foreign guests.
Chinese famous soprano singers Gong Linna and Li Danyang sang "Good Flower Red" when they were welcomed by a mountain of Huishui people.
Central People's Broadcasting Station, the Hai Zheng Cultural Workers Troupe, Zeng Xiaoyan (Guizhou nationality, Buyei ethnic group) sang this made a special collection, a moment of red across the motherland, sung around the world. Good flowers red" song with its national style, soft voice, lyrical rhythm, beautiful melody, reputation worldwide, known as the Buyei folk song in a bright pearl, he deserves to be:
"Drinking prickly pear wine, drunkenly listen to good flowers red, the earth singing red, remember the people in mind." of a song, the people's favorite good song.