Houzhuangfu Village is the birthplace of Qingdao JiuLian Group, a "national key leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization". The economic, political, social and ecological civilization construction of Houzhuangfu Village is among the best in Laixi City.
Houzhuangfu Village has a long history. There are still several ancient stone mortars that prove that there were people living here as early as before the Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the Zhuang and Fu clansmen moved in from Shanxi and settled here. Later, the surnames Wang, Zhao, Guo, Jiang, and Sun moved into the village, and since the 1950s, more than 20 other surnames have also moved into the village. By 2014, there were 33 surnames in the village: Wang, Zhao, Guo, Jiang, Sun, Zhu, Zhou, Dong, Yuan, Sheng, Li, Chi, Xu, Sui, Jia, Qin, Xie, Zhang, Xu, Lv, Ren, Liu, Han, Xing, Shan, Chen, Cui, Fang, Yu, Ma, Mou, Hu, and Zheng ****. Among them, the Wang surname accounts for 75.2% of the population, while the Zhao surname accounts for 11%. Historically, the various surnames of the clan to live in harmony, hand in hand to defend the local community, *** built after Zhuangfu this generation of home.
The village of Houzhuangfu has fertile land, abundant water, four distinct seasons, a pleasant climate, convenient transportation and information. The large alluvial plain of the river gives the people of Houzhuangfu naturally good living and farming conditions. Dagu River (East River), Xiaoqing River (West River), Changguang River (East River and West River), Shi_River provide constant water for the production and life of Houzhuangfu people for generations. The warm-temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and pleasant living conditions has allowed generations of Houzhuangfu people to feel the magic and mystery of Houzhuangfu, a piece of fengshui land. After the completion of Shanghai Road Dagu River Bridge (village people said "Jiu Lian" bridge), driving from Houzhuangfu Village to the center of Laixi City only takes 10 minutes. Houzhuangfu Village is well connected to the outside world, with the right bank of the Dagu River on the top of the dike to the east of the village, the "Jiu Lian" road to the west of the village, Huangdao West Road to the south of the village, Shanghai West Road to the north of the village, and all roads are connected to the national highway or provincial highway. Laixi bus from Houzhuangfu Village, more convenient for Houzhuangfu people to travel. By 2014, most people in Houzhuangfu Village held smartphones, and many households had computers connected to the Internet.
The villagers of Houzhuangfu have traditionally been predominantly farmers.Before 1949, production conditions were poor and food production was low.After the 1950s, with the change in production relations and the construction of farmland water conservancy, food production increased dramatically.In 1971, food production was over the "Outline", 4,320 kilograms per hectare (288 kilograms per mu); in 1973, food production was over the In 1973, the grain production was over "Yangtze River", 6825 kg/ha (455 kg/mu); in 1974, the grain production was over "thousand kilograms", 7620 kg/ha (508 kg/mu); in 1980 and 1981, we sold more than 500,000 kilograms of grain to the state for two consecutive years. In 1980 and 1981, we sold more than 500,000 kilograms of grain to the state for two consecutive years. Since 1983, the staple food of the members of Houzhuangfu Brigade has been changed from coarse grain to fine grain, and from 1967 to 1983, 23.34 hectares (350 mu) of apples, chestnuts, hawthorns and other fruits have been developed. The highest income from fruits reached more than 700,000 yuan in 1982, and vegetable production began to develop, and by 1985, more than 480 families in the village had planted vegetables. Vegetable production has become the main industry for villagers to increase their income, and in 1990, the income from vegetables in the village reached more than 3 million yuan. 1991, the village started to raise laying hens. By 1997, there were more than 420 professional chicken-raising households in the village. Chicken has become the main industry for villagers to increase their income.
"No agriculture is not stable, no work is not rich, no business is not alive." In the development of agriculture at the same time, Houzhuang Fu village of commerce and industry in a certain period of time continue to develop. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were several people engaged in primary individual private industry and commerce in Houzhuangfu Village. At the beginning of the Republic of China, there was some development. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, due to the Japanese invasion, the villagers in the village inside and outside the village run most of the industrial and commercial enterprises suffered damage and closed down. After the victory of the war, the private industrial and commercial households which were closed down and still in a position to open resumed production. By 1953, the village's individual private industry and commerce categories developed to more than 30, and in 1964 developed embroidery, sewing, hairdressing, white iron processing, oil mill, powder mill, wood store, straw weaving and other projects. since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China in December 1978, villagers are engaged in individual private industry and commerce in and out of the village more and more professional, key households, categories continue to grow, and the scale of the village is constantly expanding. By 2012, the whole village was engaged in individual private industry and commerce. By 2012, the village's revenue from individual private industry and commerce reached more than 7 million yuan.
Since 1956, the agricultural cooperativization to the reform and opening up in 1978, after the Zhuang Fu people to overcome the difficulties and progress, the development of collective industrial and commercial projects more than 10. 1978, the brigade of industrial and agricultural income amounted to 718,000 yuan, of which, the industrial and commercial income of 244,800 yuan, accounting for 34.1% of the total income. Become Laixi County famous rich village. 1978 after the implementation of reform and opening up, after the Zhuang Fu people let go, take advantage of the situation, according to the local conditions has set up flour mills, chicken farms and other 6 enterprises. By 1995, the village collective industrial and commercial income amounted to 600,000 yuan. 1995, Houzhuangfu village became the first batch of "well-off village" in Laixi City.
September 1994, the village chicken farm (Zhuangfu Poultry Industrial Company) to implement shareholding system reform. After the restructuring, the enterprise was renamed as "Qingdao Golden Chicken Breeding Co. After 20 years of hard work, the company has developed into a large-scale national integrated enterprise group specializing in the production of meat chickens with more than 100 production enterprises, total assets of 2.5 billion yuan, more than 16,000 employees, annual sales income of 7 billion yuan, and a collection of breeding, broiler breeding, feed production, slaughtering and processing, processing of cooked food products, import and export trade. After entering the 21st century, the share income and salary income of Houzhuangfu villagers in Qingdao JiuLian Group has become an important source of family income.
Culture and economy move forward together. Generations of Houzhuangfu villagers not only use their own ingenuity to prosper the economy and create material wealth, but also create an unending legacy of splendid spiritual culture.
Over the past 600 years, generations of Houzhuangfu people have been industrious and simple, wise and kind, selfless and fearless, inheriting and creating a fine spiritual culture. Qing Tongzhi six years (1867), after Zhuangfu village Wang's thirteenth, the Qing army general Wang Yuanxin in the rate of the Qing army and the Twisted Army died in battle, by the Qing government posthumously recognized as a martyr and given hereditary Cloud Cavalry Lieutenant, the officer to the fifth rank. Qing Guangxu first year (1875) after Zhuang Fu Village Zhao Zhao Zongsheng nineteenth military service by the Qing government for the Anhui Province, Chin plus four tops, the official to the fourth grade. Villagers Zhao Shunjing, Wang Shunxiang, Zhao Shansi and Wang Hengfeng were killed in the Battle of Xiagezhuang in the War of Liberation in 1947 (R.O.C. 36). Villager Wang Tingyong died in 1952 on the Korean battlefield after receiving two second-class honors and five fourth-class honors in the fight against the U.S. and in aid of Korea. Wang Shunshou, a villager, was the secretary of the village party branch from 1961 to 1990, during the 30 years, he took the village as his home, took the people as the basis, was righteous, had two sleeves of clean air, devoted himself to the development of the collective economy, and the cause of poverty alleviation for the people of the village, so as to make the village of Houzhuangfu become an example of the affluence and civilization of the rural areas of Qingdao City. 1989 he was awarded the "National Model Worker". In 1989, he was awarded the title of "National Model Worker". After his retirement, he continued to give play to his spare time to serve the people until his death on September 12, 2009. Since the 1980s, the village has also emerged Wang Huakai, Wang Zhenjiang two Shandong Province model workers and several Qingdao City, Laixi City (county) model workers; selected many good families, star civilized households, excellent members of the party, a good mother-in-law, a good daughter-in-law, and other good families and advanced individuals.
The excellent spiritual culture of Houzhuangfu stems from the good village style, civilized inheritance and reverence and more than indoctrination. Houzhuangfu village children from childhood, constantly receiving parents, schools, society's education and inculcation. Traditional virtues such as patriotism, clear-mindedness, temperance, self-improvement, honesty, knowledge of shame, reform, generous benevolence, noble peace, family, righteousness, -, good learning, judging the time, seeking new ideas, diligence and thrift, public service, pragmatism and other virtues are always cultivating their minds and guiding them to grow up. The contemporary core value system is like a bright light, is guiding the traditional virtues of the people of Houzhuang Fu village continue to sublimate.
Culture is the crystallization of wisdom and the accumulation of history. The people of Houzhuangfu Village have created a rich vocabulary, vivid sayings and many ballads, proverbs and folk tales in their labor and life over the centuries, which have been widely passed down from generation to generation, and have enriched their contents and connotations with the development of the times. Culture, sports, entertainment and arts and crafts have a long history in Houzhuangfu Village. During the Republic of China period, villager Wang Chengsheng financed a rice-planting song team, which performed a number of programs such as "Children Crying at the Grave" and "Double 0", etc. In 1950, a small troupe was set up in the village, which performed plays such as "Jingtaihui", "Three on the Sedan Chair" and "Haunted Study Room", etc. After 1952, it performed operas such as "Xiao Erhei's Marriage", "Little Son-in-Law", "Three Feuds", "Taking the Seal", etc. Before 1957, villagers Wang Guiqing and Wang Yuncai insisted on volunteering to tell commentaries for the villagers for many years. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the village troupe performed plays such as "Xiao Gu Xian", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "Wisdom Takes Weihu Mountain" and "Shajiabang", etc. In 2006, "Jiu Lian" Labor Union Art Troupe and "Jiu Lian" Primary School Art Troupe were established. In 2006, "Jiu Lian" Trade Union Art Troupe and "Jiu Lian" Primary School Art Troupe were established, which perform regularly or irregularly for students, villagers and workers, and since 2007, villagers have spontaneously organized themselves to dance or twist rice-planting songs at the village cultural square in their spare time in the evenings. Since the Qing Dynasty, martial arts have been passed down in Houzhuangfu Village and are quite famous. The village's paper-cutting, embroidery, face painting, carving, paper-tying and other folk arts have been passed down from generation to generation. People in the village who love and are good at calligraphy and painting have been there for generations. Nowadays, Zhao Xiuxun has become a member of the China Art Association.
The ancestors of Houzhuangfu village, in Houzhuangfu this piece of treasure land, in the long history of years, create and inherit many cultural relics and monuments: stone mortar, stone mill and other stone utensils; furniture, money changer and other wooden utensils; temples, ancestral halls, houses and other buildings; acacia, ginkgo trees and other ancient trees ...... ,They all record and present the wisdom and talent of the ancestral generations of Houzhuangfu people and the deep cultural heritage of Houzhuangfu village.
"The family has gold with a bucket, not as good as teaching children to read articles" "There is a field not planted in the granary cold, there are books not read children and grandchildren stupid". This is an old motto that has been passed down from the people of Houzhuangfu village.
Before 1932, the children of rich families went to private schools; after 1932, most of the children of rich families went to the second elementary school in the eighth district of Laiyang County; in 1946, after Zhuangfu Village set up the primary section of Zhuangfu Completion School and set up an elementary school of Houzhuangfu, the number of children going to school increased year by year. By 1955, the school enrollment rate of school-age children and teenagers reached 79%. 1958, the village of Houzhuangfu set up the first nursery. 1965-1971, two rows of new *** 28 elementary school classrooms and 6 rooms, the school enrollment rate of school-age children reached more than 90%. 1970, the Houzhuangfu and the surrounding 7 brigades to the Zhuanfu Primary School as the basis for the change to the joint secondary school, from time to time to be invested. From time to time to be invested. 1974, built 9 classrooms, the establishment of Yuhong class. 1984 will be moved to the village in front of the elementary school, *** built 30 school buildings. In 1984, the elementary school was moved to the front of the village, and 30 classrooms were built. in that year, the elementary school's requirements for all major indicators reached the qualification standards of the Ministry of Education. 1988, the kindergarten was moved to the newly constructed 440 square meter kindergarten building. 1995, the kindergarten was relocated to the village primary school, and 6 classrooms were built. 2006, the high-standard "Jiu Lian" kindergarten and elementary school were built. In the same year, Zhuangfu Middle School because of the school building appears dangerous buildings moved to the original after Zhuangfu elementary school site, borrowed the original after Zhuangfu primary school school building with. With this, "Jiu Lian" kindergarten became Qingdao City, a class of kindergartens, "Jiu Lian" elementary school became standardized schools in Shandong Province, Zhuangfu Middle School became a standardized school in Laixi City.
1997-2001, the village of the village students into secondary school reward 300 yuan; into college or above reward 500 yuan. 2002-2006, the village to pay the village of elementary school, junior high school students of all school fees; Qingdao Jiu Lian Group of the village of the village of the back of the Zhuangfu students into secondary school reward 1,000 yuan, 2,000 yuan, and the students of the village of the village of the village of the village of the village of the reward.
Good school education and teaching work and strong support and incentives for the country, society and Houzhuangfu village has cultivated generations of useful talents. Especially since the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977, the number of students admitted to universities and colleges has increased rapidly. The proportion of first and second college students and students from national and provincial key institutions has risen sharply. The number of graduate students and international students of all kinds has been growing.
"People-oriented, concern for people's livelihood; to help the poor and weak, the elderly with care" is one of the concepts of governance of the successive leaders of the new China after the establishment of Houzhuangfu. 1949-1955, Houzhuangfu village widows and orphans of the village of the land, by the village organization of the team of helpers packet planting packet harvest. 1956, after the cooperative agriculture, to the widows and orphans of the land, by the village organization of the team packet planting packet collection. In 1956, after the cooperative agriculture, the elderly widows and orphans to implement the "guaranteed food, clothing, housing, medical care, burial". 1969-1982, the brigade to implement cooperative medical care. From 1969 to 1982, the brigade practiced cooperative medical care, in which each participant paid 1-2 yuan per year, and was reimbursed by the brigade for all the medical expenses incurred in the brigade's health office, while the brigade reimbursed 70% of the medical expenses incurred in clinics outside the brigade upon authorization; prior to 1983, the handicapped and the households in difficulty were taken care of by the brigade and the production team in different ways; from 1983 onwards, the disabled and households with difficulties were taken care of by the brigade and production team in various ways; since then, the disabled and households with difficulties have been taken care of with the reduction or waiver of the obligatory labor and related fees and taxes. From 1994 to 1996, the village paid 60 yuan per person aged 70 or above per year for the Spring Festival living allowance; from 1997 to 2002, 80 yuan per person per year; from 2003 to 2014, 100 yuan per person aged 65 or above per year; from 1996 to 2010, the village financed the living allowance for villagers.
Since 1996, the villagers are required to pay the "three mention five unity" in the integrated fee by the village and Qingdao JiuLian Group.
Since 1996, Qingdao Jiu Lian Group, which has emerged from Houzhuangfu, has continued to benefit Houzhuangfu village and its villagers, who nurtured it. It has absorbed more than 80% of the village's young and middle-aged laborers to work in the group. 1999-2013, it funded the construction of 23 apartment buildings for villagers' welfare; built high-standard kindergartens and elementary school, senior citizen apartments, as well as senior citizens' recreation and care centers, the Big and Small Bushy Mountain Forest Park, the Stone_Protection Forest Belt, the Cultural Square for recreation and leisure, and the Dagu River City Comprehensive Service Area. After 2007, the investment in villagers' public **** welfare has been increasing. For villagers over 65 years of age, each person monthly pension ranging from 100-1000 yuan. 2012, the burden of the elderly living in the village senior citizen apartments used for water and electricity costs, heating costs; villagers hospitalized due to illnesses in the medical expenses reimbursed by the state into the balance of medical insurance, together with the village to be reimbursed in full. 2013, for the village of villagers aged 50 years old and above funded to the Laixi City Municipal Hospital physical examination.
History is created by the people. And the glorious history of the village of Houzhuang Fu and thanks to generations of Houzhuang Fu people's leaders and leadership collectives. Li Chang in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Li Chang, Bao Chang and Village Chief in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, most of them were people with good morals, fairness, zeal for public welfare and sincerity in doing things for the people. Most of them contributed to the development of Houzhuangfu Village and the prosperity of the villagers. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the leadership of the Chinese ****producing Party, the heads of the ****branches (referred to as Party Branches) and their members, the heads of the village committees (agricultural cooperatives, brigade management committees) and their members, as well as other cadres of the Village Committee (agricultural cooperatives, brigade management committees), are all excellent people trusted by the villagers, and have contributed their hearts and souls to the development of Hauzhuangfu Village and the villagers' prosperity; the successive Party Branches of the villages (brigades) have all led and Lead the village organizations and the village people to overcome the difficulties, as in the past, struggling to progress. Thus, the village of Houzhuangfu into a well-known "well-off village" "civilized village".
"The long wind will sometimes break the waves, hanging straight from the clouds sail to the sea." The great people of Houzhuangfu in the future waves of the vast, vast historical river, will be able to in a session, generation after generation of Houzhuangfu village leaders and leadership under the leadership of the collective, forge ahead, to continue, with their own wisdom and sweat, ushered in Houzhuangfu village a better tomorrow, write down the history of Houzhuangfu village even more brilliant chapter!
The village of Houzhuang Fu near the site of Changqing, the site of Xishabu, Shenling ecological leisure valley, the former I Le ancient tomb complex, A Rui site and other tourist attractions, there are production of Zhi Reservoir silverfish, Laixi peanuts, Malianzhuang melons, Guandao millet, Wangjiazhuang nectarines and other specialty products.