Si County was under Jiangsu Province in 1949.In 1955, Xuyi County was also transferred to Jiangsu Province by Anhui Province.Still in 2013, the site of Old Sizhou is located in Xuyi County, Jiangsu Province. The Fengyang Fu Zhi says: "Sizhou has a bird's eye view of the Huai Shui in the south and the Liu Bian in the north. The land is flat and open, but it is a prosperous place because of the mountains, the arch of the mountains and rivers, and the verdant atmosphere."
Surabaya was the state of Xu during the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xu was destroyed by Wu and belonged to Wu. After the destruction of Wu, Xu returned to Yue. During the Warring States period, after the destruction of Yue by Chu, Xu belonged to Chu. It belonged to Qinshui County, which was Sishui County after the founding of the state. When Chu and Han were in conflict, Xu belonged to Western Chu. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Xu first belonged to Chu, and then belonged to Pei County of Jiangsu Province after the founding of the state. Guangwu at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty merged into the East China Sea (now Tancheng, Shandong Province), following the Linhuai County, now Sihong County, Linhuai Town. Han Yongping fifteen years (72 AD) changed to the lower Pi Prefecture, under the Pi Prefecture (after the establishment of Jiangsu Pi Prefecture). The Three Kingdoms were also under Pi when it was near the Huai River. Pi was the lower county of Jin, Linhuai County was in Xuyi, Huainan, and Linhuai County was in Xu. After Wei, Xu County was set in South Xuzhou, Liang was changed to East Xuzhou, Chen was changed to Anzhou, and Zhou was changed to Sizhou. From then on, Sizhou got its name. Sui dynasty, Sui dynasty changed Sizhou for the program county, under the PI county, later renamed Sizhou. By the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Sizhou jurisdiction over Henan Road, Linhuai, Lianshui, program, Xiapi, Suqian, Hong County (now Surabaya County) six counties. In the Five Dynasties, Sizhou was occupied by the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Zhou Shizong took it and remained Sizhou. The county was abolished in the second year of the Song Dynasty (961), and in the first year of the Gande Dynasty (963), it belonged to Xuyi of Chuzhou and Zhaoxin of Haozhou. In the third year of Taiping Xingguo (978), Lianshui County, Linhuai County, Zhaoxin County, and Xuyi County were ceded and came under the jurisdiction of Sizhou Prefecture of Huainan Road. In the third year of Jian'an (1006), Jingdezhen was moved from Linhuai County to Xu Chengyi. From then on, Linhuai County was not a county. Song five years (1072) Xining, belonging to the east road of Huainan. Shaoxing in the eleventh year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1141) cut gold, still Surabaya, anti-historical place. Belongs to Nanjing Road, governs Hongxian, Linhuai, Lingbi, Suining five counties. In the 27th year (1290), Xuyi and Tianchang came to belong to Henan Province. During Zhengnian's reign, Yangzhou set up Huainan as a province and changed the state government. Ge was located in a city near Huaixian, and the state government was pro-people. In the Ming Dynasty, Sizhou was part of Fengyang County and governed Xuyi and Tianchang. In the second year of Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty (1724), Sizhou was elevated to the state of Zhili, which belonged to Wuhe Lai, with the jurisdiction of Xuyi, Wuhe and Tianchang counties, and belonged to Fengyang Prefecture.
According to Sizhou Zhi: "Sizhou is at the southernmost part of the state, facing the Changhuai Mountains, and the city originated in the Song Dynasty. The old east and west of the city are made of earth, early Ming Dynasty are made of masonry, combined into one city. Which is nine miles in circumference has thirty steps and is twenty feet by five feet high." There are five gates in the city, the east gate, Huilong Bridge, the west gate, Yongning Bridge, and the south gate, Yueyang Tower, which is majestic. Between the south gate and the west gate a fragrant flower gate opens, and the north gate is named Chao Que Lou. All the gates of Surabaya City are closed to water, the west gate is the King Kongdu and the north gate is the Iron Window Grid. For flood control, there were 6 Yue Cheng and 6 Yue Cheng gates outside the city. The Yue Cheng Gate was like a double door. When there was a flood outside the city, the Yue Cheng gates would be blocked first and pedestrians would enter and exit through the Yue Cheng embankment. This form of ancient city is not rare in China.
Si Zhou City, although low-lying, known as Zexiang water township, but because of the well-developed land and water transportation, is the throat of the Central Plains, the north-south crossroads, political, economic, cultural and military status is very important. During the Tang Dynasty, the imperial grain arrived here, and thousands of ships anchored here. At that time, a poem praised:
"Officials and guests are full of parties, cars and horses suddenly stop." There is the Zhao Pu Wang Temple, one of the five most famous temples in China at that time. Its main building, the Sinhala Pagoda, is 300 feet high and its shadow cast on the water is spectacular. Ouyang Xiu called her an enchanting landscape: "The sky is blue, the bamboo forests are quiet, and flowers bloom on warm days." Su Dongpo praised her:?°The trickling water is jade clear and leisurely, and when you look at the long bridge from afar, the lights are chaotic." "During the Ming Dynasty, Sizhou City was full of boats, stores, merchants and wine flags. The politics, economy and culture of Sizhou City reached its peak.In addition to the unique geographical conditions of Sizhou City, there was another important reason for the unprecedented prosperity of Sizhou City, which was the construction of the Ming Ancestral Tombs. After Zhu Yuanzhang laid the foundation stone, the tomb of Zhu Jiazu was found 13 miles north of Sizhou. Thus, the first mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Ancestral Tomb, was built. Here Zhu Yuanzhang buried his great-grandfather, his great-grandfather's clothes, and his grandfather's bones. The prestige of the Ming Ancestral Tomb brought unprecedented prosperity to the city of Surabaya, but it also brought hidden dangers. Eventually, the historic city, as a prosperous area, was destroyed in the 19th year of the Kangxi reign (1680). Submerged by the raging waves of the Yellow River at the bottom of Lake Hongze, it was the "eternal salamander hole". It became the second Pompeii in the world. Therefore, the myth and legend of the goddess of jellyfish, Shen Si Ship, has been in folklore to this day.
Myth to myth. In fact, there are two reasons for the sinking of Sizhou City:First, the Yellow River migrated to the south of the Yellow River, making it impossible to go straight down to Qingkou. Coupled with the flash floods of the 19th year of the Kangxi period, the lower Huaihe River silted up and the river was several feet above the embankment. Rui tower in the water is the mainstay of the river, and later with the Can sinking; Secondly, the Ming Dynasty water control expert Pan Jixun to take storage of clear water, brush the Yellow River, convenient transportation policy of river control. He built embankments on both sides of the Yellow River, blocking the break, control water and sand. At the same time, he built the Gaojiayan (i.e. Hongze Lake embankment) to force the Huai water into the Yellow River to attack the sand. He overhauled the Taihang embankment on the north bank of the Yellow River and built the embankment on the south bank of the Yellow River, extending the embankment on both sides of the Yellow River to Huaiyin. After this large-scale treatment, the Yellow River was temporarily stabilized. However, due to the continuous siltation of the riverbed, the number of breakouts on both sides of the Yellow River increased. In the 23rd year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1596~1619), the Yellow River broke open 18 times, almost every year. During the reign of the Ming Dynasty, changes occurred in the Huaihe River basin, except that the main stream of the Yellow River was shifted from the south to the east, the Huaihe River was seized by Xuzhou, and the disaster area was moved down to Jiangsu and Shandong. In addition, the Hongze Lake embankment was constructed, on which a dike was built to divide the Huai River into the sea. In 1604, in the thirty-second year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty, in order to avoid the dangers of Yellow River navigation, a canal was opened between Weishan Lake and Rome Lake, which was part of the present Hanzhuang Canal. Although it temporarily brought peace and tranquility to the Yellow River, it artificially raised the water level. After Pan Jixun was removed from office, the court sent a special inspector to Sizhou to control the water. The Shaogong dyke built by Shaobu and the brick dyke to protect the Ming Zu Mausoleum brought temporary peace, but its end doomed the city of Sizhou to be flooded. According to research, Sizhou was flooded for three consecutive years from the 19th to the 21st year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1591-1593), when floodwaters rolled down the city. Fish swam through the city, boats sailed through the treetops, and countless people died. During the Qing Dynasty, foreign rulers only knew how to build dams to stop the water but did not think about flood control, which eventually directed the tragedy of the sinking of the historic city.
After the city fell, the state capital was moved to the northern foot of Xu Mountain, on the shore of Honghuai Lake. Until 97 years later, Qianlong forty-two years (1777), "governor Gong Min, in order to govern the Huaihu Lake, inconvenience governance. I recently saw the rainbow. Please cut it out and return it to Si Si. Boundary and people's tax for Si, the city for the state. ┄┄ Please ask for trouble." The state was moved from Xushan to Yuhong (today's Siachen County), still with jurisdiction over Xuyi, Tianchang and Wuhe counties. It was time. The county was reduced to Hongxiang. The Fengyang Prefectural Records recorded that the new Sizhou "was bounded in the north by the Pingshan Mountains, in the south by the Changhuai Mountains, in the east by the Chonggang Arch, in the west by Lingbi, in the left by the Panlong and Zhushan Mountains, and in the right by the Liming and Yinling Mountains, and it was the gateway to the Xuhuai Mountains, and the gateway to Yanzhou and the Yuzhuan Seal Seal Seal Seal Seal Seal Seal Seal Seal Seal. The original field, although the terrain is flat and open, feng shui concentrated, naturally prosperous and bright, but also the southeast metropolis."
Cut see Sizhou, the Republic of China in the first year of April abolished as Surabaya County, directly under the Anhui Province. By 1949, Sizhou County had a home in Sihong County, Jiangsu Province.In 1955, Xuyi County was also transferred from Anhui Province to Jiangsu Province.
According to Sihong He Zhi, the ten scenes of ancient Sizhou are old but not new. There are eight red sceneries in Sizhou, namely:Sunset Rain on Red Mountain, Spring Color in Yangcheng, Sunset Light on Pingshan Mountain, Night Moon on Yinling, Lotus Wind on White Pope, Flying Snow on Panlong, Smoke and Willow on Suidi, and Bianshui Biwave.
1. Chishan Sunset Rain: Chishan is seventy miles northeast of the state, winding thousands of feet, red clay stone. Fine rain, rainbow drops green, like a dragon and phoenix dance. Ancient people in a poem about Chi wrote: "There is a light grass in the clouds, you should learn from your superiors to collect roses. Go to the peach garden flowing water, with the staff to welcome the bright moon."
2. Spring in Yangcheng:Yangcheng Lake is located 40 miles west of the state. It is said to have been an old rule in Guhong for a long time. According to legend, the tower is often seen as a mirage in the fog. Every spring, the lake is lush with grass, wildflowers bloom, deer chase sheep, rabbits jump and birds fly, and octagonal glass wells dot the landscape, making the scenery even more fascinating. There is a poem to prove it, the poet Gong Zeng said: "with the blue melt, spring back to Shajixuan." Herons are hidden, kites clear wild underwater. Swallow the fragrant mud, fish will scare green algae. Thereafter, quinoa album, knot incense clear Mark.
3. Ping Shan evening photo: Ping Shan is located 20 miles north of the state, surrounded by green trees, so the name. This mountain looks like a tiger sleeps, also known as Crouching Tiger Mountain. Beautiful stones emerge from the mountain. Legend has it that there are huge white stones on the hillside. At sunset, the silver glow is everywhere, and you can see it from the north gate upstairs. The ancients called it a miracle.
4. Night Moon, Mount Yinling:Mount Yinling is 50 miles west of the state. The mountain is not large, but it is well known in the historical records and has been famous for a long time. It is said that "Mount Yinling is so high that it is difficult for a bird to fly over it". This mountain is where Wang Chu-Ba got lost. In the past, the mountain path was winding and when the moon was high, it was still quiet and charming. Amin scholar Ye Zhishu chanted, "On the eastern side of a small village at the northern foot of Yinling Mountain, there is an old saying, 'I am fascinated by this. Today I am at the battlefield, where ancient trees in the sunlight are a perch for crows. "Yu Ji's tomb, Shanbei monument, the tombstone has a name couplet:Worry about the country and the people, since the ancient beauty so poor; that is in the twilight of Ji'an, she has now become a green grave. There is also a poem "mermaid":Chu rose to the clouds, in the night light, people shaking and stripping wipe the dragon spring, fight a cavity of blood, spilled in front of you. Gu Xiang's speechless army has changed, like a snow knife. Peach blossom falling east wind, flowers are the source of fragrant grass, tears are red.
5. White Pope Lotus Wind:At Baijia Lake, 50 miles north of the state, there is a distinctive fragrance when the lotus flowers are in full bloom. The lake is filled with lotus flowers, white and green, and the scenery is elegant. Ancient literati used to raft on the lake, reciting poems and paintings.
6. Panlong Snow:Panlong Mountain, commonly known as Old Mountain, is 30 miles north of the state. Layers of rock, circling up, shaped like a dragon, scales the mountain. The Empire State Building, built on the mountain, looks spectacular against the snow. The ancients called it the Panglong Snow.
7. Ada, Sui Dynasty:Sui Dynasty, that is, Bianshui, that is, Tongji Drainage, also known as Sui Tang Drainage. Excavated in 605 A.D., Li Qian's embankment is full of willow trees, like a sea of green covering the sky. In spring, peach blossoms and apricot blossoms bloomed in the forest, birds competed with each other, and bees danced in the flying saucers. Bai Juyi, a Tang Dynasty poet, sings of Liu Yun, the Sui dyke. "Daye, he is the son of heaven, with the evening water planted into -. Danye spring February, willow color like smoke and snow, west of the Yellow River, east of the Huaihe River, green shadow 1,300 miles."
8. Bianshui Qingbo:Tang poetry rhyme: "Bianshui infinite spring water flows eastward, Sui family palace has become dust. Pedestrians do not look at the long beach, the wind is blowing. During the Sui Dynasty, Yang Di wanted to tour Yangzhou Qionghua, mobilized millions of people and dug the Tongji Canal. The river was over a thousand miles long, running through Suzhou and Lingbi, and through Sizhou. Especially in the town of Qingyang, the water is wide and deep, and the flying bridge is like a long rainbow. When you look down from the bridge, you can only see the crystal clear water of the blue rippling Bianjiang River. Fish swim in the light green water and white sails flash. The evening sun, fish song answered. So there is a "Bianbian water has clear waves" said."
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