After careful calculation, there were lanterns in China after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and there were paper lanterns in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
After the invention of paper.
Wu Dunhou said that in China, lanterns are not only used for lighting, but also a symbol.
He used to be the bride's lantern (that is, palace lantern) to represent the wedding celebration; Bamboo lanterns announce that this is mourning.
Burial occasions; Umbrella lamp (word surname lamp), because "lamp" and "D" have the same pronunciation, which means everyone.
Prosperity. Therefore, in the past, every household had a surname lamp hanging under the eaves and in the living room. Welcome today.
At the God Games, there are still two big lanterns in front of God's head, which is a continuation of this custom.
However, Yuanxiao is probably the most reverie and expectation of Lantern Festival.
The custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated from the early Han Dynasty and the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country and people.
Ann is wearing a lantern, which symbolizes "the colorful dragon is auspicious, the people are rich and the country is strong" through flashing lights.
"Lantern Festival is so popular. When Zhu Yuanzhang built Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, the Qinhuai River was on fire.
Ten thousand water discharge lamps; Yongle Dynasty erected a lamp post at the meridian gate and set up a "lantern market" outside Huamen.
There is also "dengshikou" Street in Beiping.
After the Republic of China, the Lantern Festival still exists, but it is a lot more dull. Fortunately, it's China fever now.
Lanterns gradually occupy an important position in home decoration, but the materials of lanterns
From paper and bamboo to cloth, plastic and iron wire, the shape and color of lanterns are different from tradition.
It's also very different.
Traditionally, temples are mainly yellow, and the size and color of lanterns are changed according to personal preferences.
It doesn't matter if it's symbolic
Lanterns have other meanings besides lighting. Private school (ancient school) in the first month of each year.
At the beginning of school, parents will prepare a lantern for their children, which will be lit by the teacher to symbolize the students' future.
Light is called "turn on the light" Later, it evolved into the custom of carrying lanterns on the Lantern Festival. Because voice and
"Tianding" is similar, so lanterns are also used to pray for children. During the Japanese occupation, patriots were lighting lamps.
Painting folk stories in cages teaches children and grandchildren to know their own culture, so it has the significance of being passed down from generation to generation.
There were lanterns in China after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and paper lanterns may have been invented after the paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in the early Han Dynasty, but there are also legends that Emperor Tang Ming played lanterns in Shangyang Palace on the Lantern Festival to celebrate the peace of the country and the people, and then tied lanterns. Accompanied by flickering lights, it symbolizes "the colorful dragon is auspicious, the people are rich and the country is strong", and the custom of playing lanterns is still widely circulated.
There are many theories about the origin of playing lanterns. A widely circulated saying is that the custom of playing lanterns on the Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Eastern Han Dynasty advocated Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, a Buddhist monk watched the Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship the Buddha, so all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns that night. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country's prosperity and people's peace, people tied lanterns, symbolizing "lucky dragons, rich people and strong country" with flashing lights. Since then, the custom of playing lanterns has been widely spread.
There is another interesting folk saying about the origin of playing lanterns. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird got lost and landed on the earth, but was shot by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven found out, he was very angry. He ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the ground on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the property of people and animals. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven was kind-hearted, and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she secretly came to the world and told the people the news. A wise man came up with an idea. He asked everyone to decorate their homes, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks on the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, so that the Emperor of Heaven would think that it was the heavenly soldiers who set the fire. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening, thinking it was the flame of fire. In order to commemorate this success, from now on, every household will hang lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day. ...& gt& gt
Why do you hang lanterns during the Spring Festival? Hanging lanterns during the Spring Festival is for auspiciousness and celebration.
There are three kinds of lanterns: hanging lanterns, swinging lanterns and carrying lanterns.
The chandelier hung high on the beam, illuminating the whole room, bright, warm, peaceful and festive.
Lighting is mainly used to decorate houses, which is of little practical use and also to increase the festive atmosphere.
Lanterns are lights that children light from house to house on the road at night. I remember when I was a child, I would buy a lovely and beautiful new lamp every Spring Festival and celebrate the New Year with my friends. This kind of lantern can not only be used for lighting, but also illuminate a bright future with good wishes.
Lantern Festival custom: Why do you hang lanterns on the Lantern Festival? Lantern Festival is an important traditional festival in China. The history of Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. The customs of celebrating Lantern Festival in China are similar, such as eating glutinous rice balls, lighting lanterns and solving riddles on lanterns. Then, do you know why lanterns are hung on the Lantern Festival? How did the custom of hanging lanterns on the Lantern Festival come from? Let the perpetual calendar tell you in detail.
The origin of Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which began in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Lantern Festival viewing began in the period of Emperor Han Ming in the East. Ming Di advocates Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, monks watched the Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship the Buddha, so that all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered the 15th day of the first month to be designated as the Lantern Festival. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. Taiyi: the God who rules the universe. When Sima Qian created the taichu calendar Law, he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.
Lantern Festival custom: Why do you hang lanterns on the Lantern Festival?
The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called the night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month the Lantern Festival. The fifteenth day of the first month is the night of the first full moon in a year and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. On the night of Spring Festival, people celebrate this festival and the continuation of the Spring Festival. Lantern Festival is also called "Shangyuan Festival".
According to the folk tradition in China, on this bright night, people light thousands of lanterns to celebrate. Going out to enjoy the moon, lighting and setting fires, enjoying lantern riddles, eating Yuanxiao, family reunion and celebrating festivals are all enjoyment.
Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival. The custom of burning lanterns in the Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the lantern viewing activities became more prosperous. Lights are hung everywhere in palaces and streets, and tall light wheels, light buildings and light trees have been built. Lu Zeng, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, described the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival in "Watching Lights at Fifteen Nights", saying that "the stars in the Han Dynasty fell, and the balcony was like a hanging moon."
In the Song Dynasty, more attention was paid to the Lantern Festival, and lantern viewing activities became more lively. The lantern viewing activity lasted for five days, and the styles of lanterns were more abundant. In the Ming Dynasty, the Lantern Festival will last 10 days, which is the longest Lantern Festival in China. Although there were only three days to enjoy the lanterns in the Qing Dynasty, the scale of the lantern viewing activities was unprecedented. Besides burning lanterns, fireworks are also set off for entertainment.
"Lantern riddle", also known as "playing riddles", is an activity added after the Lantern Festival, which appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an, the capital, made riddles every Lantern Festival, and there were many people in solve riddles on the lanterns. At the beginning, it was a busybody who wrote riddles on paper and posted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication.
Folk custom of eating Yuanxiao on Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice, which can be solid or stuffed. Filled with bean paste, sugar, hawthorn, various fruit materials and so on. You can cook, fry, steam and fry when you eat. At first, people called this kind of food "Floating Zi Yuan", and later they called it "Tangtuan" or "Tangyuan". These names are similar in pronunciation, meaning reunion, symbolizing family reunion, harmony and happiness. People also miss their departed relatives and place their best wishes on their future lives.
In some places, the Lantern Festival also has the custom of "walking away from all diseases", which is also called "roasting all diseases" and "dispersing all diseases". Most of the participants are women. They walk together or against the wall, or across the bridge in the suburbs, in order to drive away diseases and eliminate disasters.
With the passage of time, there are more and more activities in the Lantern Festival, and many local festivals have added traditional folk performances such as playing dragon lanterns, playing lions, walking on stilts, rowing dry boats, dancing yangko and playing Taiping drums. This traditional festival, which has been passed down for more than two thousand years, is not only popular on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, but also celebrated every year in areas where overseas Chinese live in concentrated communities.
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, so it is celebrated all over the country. The customs in most areas are similar, but each area still has its own characteristics.
Why do you hang lanterns during the Spring Festival? Why do you hang lanterns during the Spring Festival?
Legend 1
Legend has it that after Jiang Ziya was blocked, there was no post from himself, only a fairy walked in the travel era. On New Year's Eve, the gods returned to their places, but Jiang Ziya had nowhere to go. Seeing his pity, people lit a lamp on the head of a high club and let him spend the night under the lamp. Over time, the custom of lighting lamps has been formed.
Legend 2
According to legend, there was a monster named Nian in ancient China, with long tentacles and a ferocious face. I lived on the bottom of the sea for many years, and only climbed ashore on New Year's Eve, eating livestock and hurting people's lives. So every New Year's Eve, people in the village fled to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of Nian beast.
On New Year's Eve this year, people in Taohua Village were taking refuge in the mountains when an old beggar came from outside the village. He was leaning on crutches, carrying a bag on his arm, with elegant silver whiskers and staring at Matthew. Some villagers sealed windows and locked doors, some packed their bags, some herded cattle and drove sheep, and people shouted boo everywhere, which was a scene of panic. At this time, who still has the mind to take care of this begging old man?
Only an old woman in the east of the village gave the old man some food and suggested that he go up the mountain quickly to avoid the Year of Animals. The old man smiled and said, if my mother-in-law lets me stay at home for one night, I will definitely drive Nian beast away.
The old woman looked at him carefully in surprise and found that he was handsome, energetic and different. But she continued to persuade and begged the old man to laugh without saying a word. My mother-in-law had no choice but to leave home and take refuge in the mountains.
At midnight, Nian beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from previous years: the old woman at the east end of the village had red paper on her door and the room was brightly lit.
Nian beast trembled and let out a long whistle. Years stared at her mother-in-law's house, and then screamed and rushed over. As we approached the door, there was a sudden bang in the yard, and Nian trembled all over, afraid to go any further.
It turns out that Nian was most afraid of red, fire and explosion. At this time, my mother-in-law's door was wide open, and I saw an old man in a red robe laughing in the hospital. Years frightened to disgrace, panic fled.
The next day was the first day of the first month, and the people who came back from refuge were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this time, the old woman suddenly realized and quickly told the villagers the promise of begging for the elderly. The villagers flocked to the old woman's house together, only to find red paper on her mother-in-law's door, a pile of unburned bamboo still exploding in the yard, and several red candles still glowing in the house. ...
In order to celebrate the auspicious arrival, ecstatic villagers put on new clothes and hats one after another and went to their relatives and friends' homes to congratulate and say hello. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people knew the way to drive away Nian beast.
Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers. Every household has a bright candlelight, so it is better to wait for the New Year. In the early morning of the first day, I want to say hello to my relatives and friends. This custom has spread more and more widely, and has become the most solemn traditional festival among the people in China.
Similarly, hanging red lanterns is also for "Chinese New Year", which has been passed down to this day.
Legend 3
There is another interesting folk saying about the origin of playing lanterns. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird got lost and landed on the earth, but was shot by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven found out, he was very angry. He ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the ground on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the property of people and animals. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven was kind-hearted, and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she secretly came to the world and told the people the news. A wise man came up with an idea. He asked everyone to decorate their homes, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks on the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, so that the Emperor of Heaven would think that it was the heavenly soldiers who set the fire. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening, thinking it was the flame of fire. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.
Legend four
During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, there was an old man in Hebei Province. This man is very smart and likes folk crafts. He has the skill of making lanterns. Every year on New Year's Day, he makes several pairs of bright lanterns to hang in front of his house, adding a peaceful and festive atmosphere to the Spring Festival ... >>
How do you hang lanterns during the Spring Festival? Brief introduction of lanterns
Lanterns in China are also called lanterns. Originated in the Western Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago, red lanterns symbolizing reunion are hung around the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year to create a festive atmosphere. Later, lanterns became a symbol of happiness for the people of China. Through the inheritance and development of lantern artists in past dynasties, colorful varieties and exquisite craftsmanship have been formed. There are palace lanterns, gauze lanterns, chandeliers and so on. From the modeling point of view, there are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, dragons and phoenixes, fish and insects, etc. Besides, there are lanterns for people to enjoy. Lanterns in China are made of bamboo, wood, rattan, straw, animal horn, metal, silk and other materials produced in various regions, combining painting art, paper cutting, paper binding, acupuncture and other technologies. Palace lanterns and gauze lanterns are the most famous lanterns in ancient China.
Lanterns are closely related to people's lives in China. There are lanterns everywhere in temples and living rooms. After careful calculation, China had lanterns after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and paper lanterns probably after the invention of paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Lanterns in China are not only used for lighting, but also a symbol. Wu Dunhou said that he used to make bridal lanterns (that is, palace lanterns) to represent wedding celebrations; Bamboo lanterns announce that this is a funeral occasion; Umbrella lamp (word surname lamp), because the pronunciation of "lamp" and "ding" is the same, indicating that people are prosperous. Therefore, in the past, every household had a surname lamp hanging under the eaves and in the living room. Today, there are still two big lanterns in front of God's head, which is a continuation of this custom.
However, Yuanxiao is probably the most reverie and expectation of Lantern Festival. The custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in the early Han Dynasty. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country's prosperity and security, people hung lanterns and used flashing lights to symbolize "lucky dragons, rich people and strong country", and the custom of playing lanterns was widely spread. When Zhu Yuanzhang established Nanjing as his capital, he burned 10,000 water lanterns on the Qinhuai River. During the Yongle period, a lamppost was erected at the Wumen Gate and a "light market" was set outside the Huamen Gate, so that there was still a "dengshikou" street in Peiping. After the Republic of China, the practice of lanterns still existed, but it was much more prosaic. Fortunately, nowadays lanterns gradually occupy an important position in home decoration because of their popularity in China. However, some materials of lanterns have changed from paper and bamboo to cloth, plastic and iron wire, and their shapes and colors are very different from traditional ones.
Traditionally, temples are mainly yellow, and the size and color of lanterns are changed according to personal preferences, which has no symbolic significance.
Lanterns have other meanings besides lighting. Private school (ancient school) in the first month of each year.
At the beginning of school, parents will prepare a lantern for their children, which will be lit by the teacher, symbolizing the bright future of the students. It's called "turning on the light". Later, it evolved into the custom of carrying lanterns on the Lantern Festival. Because the pronunciation is similar to "Tianding", lanterns are also used to pray for children. In the Japanese occupation era, patriots painted folk stories on lanterns to teach their children and grandchildren to know their own culture, so it has the significance of being passed down from generation to generation.
There are many theories about the origin of playing lanterns. A widely circulated saying is that the custom of playing lanterns on the Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Eastern Han Dynasty advocated Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, a Buddhist monk watched the Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship the Buddha, so all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns that night. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country's prosperity and people's peace, people tied lanterns, symbolizing "lucky dragons, rich people and strong country" with flashing lights. Since then, the custom of playing lanterns has been widely spread.
There is another interesting folk saying about the origin of playing lanterns. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird got lost and landed on the earth, but was shot by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven found out, he was very angry. He ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the ground on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the property of people and animals. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven was kind-hearted, and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she secretly came to the world and told the people the news. A wise man came up with an idea. He asked everyone to decorate their homes, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks on the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, so that the Emperor of Heaven would think that it was the heavenly soldiers who set the fire. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening, thinking it was the flame of fire. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day ... >>
Why is Lantern Festival also called Lantern Festival? The night before 30 bytes, every household should sit on the kang in turn, with a sand table with lights and candles in the middle, and butter lamps for everyone in the family in the sand table. The whole family is seated, and the elders in the family call everyone's name according to their seniority and age. Please ask one person to say yes, and put a lighted candle in front of the respondent to show prosperity and good luck. After the lights and candles of the whole family are lit, after the oil lamp is lit, each family member stretches out his hands to bake on the flame, and then makes "Duwa" to pray for peace for one year, and the prayer ceremony is over. After the ceremony, the whole family enjoyed a sumptuous dinner under the light. After dinner, each family will light the biggest candle, tie it to a wooden pole and insert it on the roof, which is called "sky lantern". Tajiks believe that this will bring good luck and make everything smooth. At this time, the whole family should stand in front of the house, look up at the burning torch and pray silently. At the same time, an exorcism fire was lit in front of the house, and the children jumped around the burning bonfire happily. That night, from the mountain village to the pasture, under the torch, all the villages and households were brightly lit, filled with festive atmosphere everywhere, and stayed up all night. The young people had a good time, and the children played all night. On the second day of the festival, the whole family went to visit the grave. When you arrive at the cemetery, light three or five butter lamps for each grave, insert the evocation gong into the plate, put the prepared offerings such as oil naan and cooked mutton on it, and put bran, flour and ghee on a plate to make a "one virtue". A family knelt in front of the grave to pray for the deceased and pray for ancestors to bless the whole family's happiness and peace. After the ceremony, their families exchanged food sacrificed in the cemetery, sat around for a friendly meal and congratulated each other on the festival.
Why is Lantern Festival also called Lantern Festival? Why do you eat dumplings? The origin and legend of Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which began in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Lantern Festival viewing began in the period of Emperor Han Ming in the East. Ming Di advocates Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, monks watched the Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship the Buddha, so that all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered the 15th day of the first month to be designated as the Lantern Festival. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. Taiyi: the God who rules the universe. When Sima Qian created the taichu calendar Law, he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.
Another way of saying it is that the custom of burning lanterns in Lantern Festival originated from the "ternary theory" of Taoism; The fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The officials in charge of the upper, middle and lower elements are heaven, earth and man respectively. The celestial officials are happy and the Lantern Festival should be lit.
The festivals and customs of Lantern Festival have been extended and expanded with the development of history. As far as the length of festivals is concerned, there is only one day in Han Dynasty, three days in Tang Dynasty and five days in Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, lights were lit from the eighth day of August until the seventeenth night of the first month, a total of ten days. Connected with the Spring Festival, it is a city during the day, full of excitement, and brightly lit at night, which is spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lights make it a place for entertainment during the Spring Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more "hundred operas" such as dragon dancing, lion dancing, dry boating, walking on stilts and yangko dancing, but the festival period was shortened to four to five days.
There are several interesting legends about the origin of the Lantern Festival:
Legend of lamp
Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and beasts everywhere that hurt people and livestock, so people organized to defeat them. A god bird was trapped and landed on the earth, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. The Emperor of Heaven was very angry when he learned that. He immediately issued a decree, ordering the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the land on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the people, livestock and property. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven is kind-hearted. She couldn't bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life and secretly rushed Xiangyun to the world to tell people the news. When people heard the news, it was like a blow to the head. I'm so scared that I don't know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said: "On the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, every family decorated their houses, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks. In this way, the emperor will think that people have been burned to death. "
Everyone nodded and said yes, and they were ready to go separately. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening. He thought it was the flame of a big fire, and soon. In this way, people saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty set it up to commemorate Pinglu.
Another legend is that the Lantern Festival was established by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty to commemorate Pinglu. After the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou's son Liu Ying became Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Hui Di was born weak and indecisive, and power gradually fell into the hands of Lv Hou. After Hui Di's death, he monopolized state affairs and turned Liu's world into Lu's. The old courtiers and Liu's imperial clan were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of cruelty and dared not speak out.
After Lv Hou's death, Zhu Lu has been in a state of anxiety, afraid of being hurt and excluded. So, in the last general's home, he secretly conspired to make trouble in order to completely seize Liu's country.
This incident reached the ears of Liu Nang, the king of Qi in the Liu clan. In order to protect Liu's country, Liu Nang decided to fight with Zhu Lu. Then, he contacted the founding fathers Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, and planned to get rid of Lv Lu. Finally, the "Zhu Lu Rebellion" was completely put down.
After the rebellion, the ministers made Liu Heng, the second son of Liu Bang, emperor and called him Emperor Wen. Impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Emperor Wen designated the 15th day of the first month of the first month to quell the "Zhu-Lu Rebellion" as a day to have fun with the people, and every household in Beijing celebrated with lanterns and colorful decorations. Since then, the fifteenth day of the first month has become a popular folk festival-"Lantern Festival".
Dong Fangshuo and Yuanxiao Girl
This legend is related to the custom of eating Yuanxiao: According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a favorite named Dong Fangshuo, who was kind and funny. One winter, it snowed heavily for several days, and Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. As soon as I entered the garden gate, I found a maid-in-waiting in tears ready to throw herself into the well. Dong Fangshuo hurriedly stepped forward to help, and ... >>
The origin of hanging lanterns is closely related to people's life in China. There are lanterns everywhere in temples and living rooms.
After careful calculation, there were lanterns in China after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and there were paper lanterns in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
After the invention of paper.
Wu Dunhou said that in China, lanterns are not only used for lighting, but also a symbol.
He used to be the bride's lantern (that is, palace lantern) to represent the wedding celebration; Bamboo lanterns announce that this is mourning.
Burial occasions; Umbrella lamp (word surname lamp), because "lamp" and "D" have the same pronunciation, which means everyone.
Prosperity. Therefore, in the past, every household had a surname lamp hanging under the eaves and in the living room. Welcome today.
At the God Games, there are still two big lanterns in front of God's head, which is a continuation of this custom.
However, Yuanxiao is probably the most reverie and expectation of Lantern Festival.
The custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated from the early Han Dynasty and the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country and people.
Ann is wearing a lantern, which symbolizes "the colorful dragon is auspicious, the people are rich and the country is strong" through flashing lights.
"Lantern Festival is so popular. When Zhu Yuanzhang built Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, the Qinhuai River was on fire.
Ten thousand water discharge lamps; Yongle Dynasty erected a lamp post at the meridian gate and set up a "lantern market" outside Huamen.
There is also "dengshikou" Street in Beiping.
After the Republic of China, the Lantern Festival still exists, but it is a lot more dull. Fortunately, it's China fever now.
Lanterns gradually occupy an important position in home decoration, but the materials of lanterns
From paper and bamboo to cloth, plastic and iron wire, the shape and color of lanterns are different from tradition.
It's also very different.
Traditionally, temples are mainly yellow, and the size and color of lanterns are changed according to personal preferences.
It doesn't matter if it's symbolic
Lanterns have other meanings besides lighting. Private school (ancient school) in the first month of each year.
At the beginning of school, parents will prepare a lantern for their children, which will be lit by the teacher to symbolize the students' future.
Light is called "turn on the light" Later, it evolved into the custom of carrying lanterns on the Lantern Festival. Because voice and
"Tianding" is similar, so lanterns are also used to pray for children. During the Japanese occupation, patriots were lighting lamps.
Painting folk stories in cages teaches children and grandchildren to know their own culture, so it has the significance of being passed down from generation to generation.
There were lanterns in China after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and paper lanterns may have been invented after the paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in the early Han Dynasty, but there are also legends that Emperor Tang Ming played lanterns in Shangyang Palace on the Lantern Festival to celebrate the peace of the country and the people, and then tied lanterns. Accompanied by flickering lights, it symbolizes "the colorful dragon is auspicious, the people are rich and the country is strong", and the custom of playing lanterns is still widely circulated.
There are many theories about the origin of playing lanterns. A widely circulated saying is that the custom of playing lanterns on the Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Eastern Han Dynasty advocated Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, a Buddhist monk watched the Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship the Buddha, so all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns that night. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country's prosperity and people's peace, people tied lanterns, symbolizing "lucky dragons, rich people and strong country" with flashing lights. Since then, the custom of playing lanterns has been widely spread.
There is another interesting folk saying about the origin of playing lanterns. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird got lost and landed on the earth, but was shot by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven found out, he was very angry. He ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the ground on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the property of people and animals. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven was kind-hearted, and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she secretly came to the world and told the people the news. A wise man came up with an idea. He asked everyone to decorate their homes, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks on the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, so that the Emperor of Heaven would think that it was the heavenly soldiers who set the fire. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening, thinking it was the flame of fire. In order to commemorate this success, from now on, every household will hang lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day. ...& gt& gt