The symphony orchestra has a percussion instrument is cylindrical what is the instrument
This is the European long drum, and China's Yao long drum and North Korean long drums, African drums are different, is a straight long down, with the military drums or long drums of a class.
How many percussion instruments are there in the world?
Ethnic percussion instruments: drums, panels, cymbals, gongs, gongs, gongs, gongs, bells, exhaustion
Non-tuned percussion instruments: snare drums, bass drums, triangles, gongs, tambourines,
Isn't there a musical instrument that looks like a pot and you hit it with your hands?
There is such an instrument, called the hand dish (Hang), which is a percussion instrument made by two Swiss men named Felix Horner (菲力?霍纳). It's a percussion instrument made by two Swiss musicians, Felix Rohner and Sabina Scherer. The Hang is a percussion instrument created in 2000 by two Swiss nationals, Felix Rohner and Sabina Sch?rer. The hand dish is made of two hemispherical steel molds assembled by a gas-nitriding process, in the shape of a UFO, with eight or nine notes in the upper part, the center being the basic note "Ding", and the remaining seven or eight notes being distributed around it. There is a hole in the center of the bottom for the bass "Gu", which can also be used for tuning.
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How many types of percussion are there?
1. Body-sounding instruments
In the category of body-sounding instruments, most Chinese and Western percussion instruments are non-drum percussion instruments. Therefore, according to the different materials, we can divide the percussion instruments into brass percussion instruments and wooden percussion instruments.
Which, Chinese and Western percussion instruments in copper instruments are similar to:
(1), through the instrument itself hit each other to produce sound (no melody):
Chinese percussion instruments: cymbal, chuan cymbal, small cymbal, touch bell ......
Western percussion instruments: cymbal, marc tree......
(2), the drumsticks to hit the instrument to produce sound (no melody):
Chinese percussion instruments: small gongs, large gongs, sieve gongs, suspended cymbals......
Western percussion instruments: triangle, ride in frame drums, cowbell, Hi hat, crash ......
(3), the instrument produces sound and then has melody:
Chinese percussion instruments: cloud gongs, chime bells, square rattles (copper exhaust) ......
2. Membrane sounding musical instruments
Here, we divide the percussion instruments belonging to the category of membrane sounding musical instruments into non-melodic percussion instruments and melodic percussion instruments for comparison.
(1), non-melodic musical instruments:
Chinese percussion instruments: flower pot drums, drums, small drums, drums, drums, waist drums, Xinjiang tambourine ......
Western percussion instruments: bass drum, snare drum, bongo, conga, timbals......
(2), melodic instruments:
Chinese percussion instruments: row drums, timpani drums ......
Minority ethnic groups, what are the representative instruments?
1, hulusi Hulusi, also known as hulusi xiao, is an ethnic minority wind instrument in China, and it is one of the most favorite and commonly used musical instruments of the Dai, Achang, Wa and other ethnic minorities living in the southwestern region of China. Like other xiao instruments, the gourd xiao has a relatively low volume, however, its main pipe emits a soft and delicate tone, which, set off by the sustained tones of the two sub-pipes, gives it a subtle and hazy beauty. Because it blew the vibrato like shaking silk as ethereal and gentle, therefore, some people also known as the "gourd silk". 2, Horsehead Harp The horsehead harp is a stringed instrument of the Mongolian minority in China, named after the horse's head carved on the upper end of the harp. Horse-head qin is the best instrument suitable for playing ancient Mongolian long tunes, which can accurately express the life of Mongolians. Horse-head qin is a representative instrument of the Mongolian nation, which not only occupies a place in the family of musical instruments of China and the world, but also is a favorite instrument of folk artists and herdsmen's homes, and the music played on horse-head qin has the characteristics of deep, rough and impassioned, which reflects the production, life and steppe style of the Mongolian nation. The music played by the horse-head qin is characterized by deep, rugged and exciting music, reflecting the production, life and grassland style of the Mongolian people. Dombra Dombra is a national instrument of the Kazakh people. The instrument has a long and thin pole, and there are two kinds of sound box: scoop-shaped and flat. Generally made of pine or birch, the neck of the fingerboard, in the past, more than the whole wood hacked into. The sound box on the pronunciation of small holes, Zhang sheep intestine strings two, the body has sheep intestine strings taste. 4, Dab "Dab" is Uyghur, Uzbek, Tajik and other ethnic hand drums, popular in Xinjiang. In Uyghur, it is called "Nagman Dab" or simply "Dab". The body of the drum is flat and round or octagonal, covered with sheepskin or donkey skin on one side, with a number of small copper or iron cymbals embedded around the frame, hence the name. Diameter 20-50 centimeters. Long history, four to six centuries Dunhuang Northern Wei wall paintings have long appeared. 5, Lusheng Lusheng, for the southwest region of Miao, Yao, Dong and other ethnic reed instrument. Lusheng, is one of the old musical instruments that ethnic minorities are particularly fond of, on New Year's Day, they have to hold a variety of colorful Lusheng will be, blowing up the Lusheng dance, to celebrate their own national festivals.
What kind of instruments does a folk orchestra have?
The musical instruments of a folk orchestra are: erhu, fiddle, banhu, sanxian, yueqin, xiaojiao (flute), gaohu, qin, qin, yihaohu, dongxiao, sizhu, piano, accordion, guitar, drums and so on. Stringed instruments with gaohu, erhu, gehu. Bass hu; stringed instruments with Liuqin, pipa, Ruan, yangqin, etc.; percussion instruments are mainly used in a variety of drums, gongs, cymbals and so on.
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What are the ethnic percussion instruments?
1, octagonal drum octagonal drum, the ancient Manchu people used for self-entertainment of a beat membrane sounding musical instruments, because the drum body has eight horns and so named, also known as the single drum. The drum body is flat and small, the drum surface is octagonal, representing the eight banners of the Qing Dynasty at that time. Drum frame with eight pieces of ebony, rosewood, mahogany, rosewood and bone pieces and glue; said to be the eight banners of the chiefs of the best piece of wood embedded into. Seven sides of the frame within the edge of each embedded two to three small cymbals, one side of the embedded nails decorated with drum spikes, symbolizing a bumper crop. 2, plate drums plate drums, percussion instruments. Also list skin, class drums. Tang Dynasty Qing music used in the "festival drum" may be its predecessor. In the folk history of circulation for a long time. The Qing dynasty renewed literature general kao ": " ban drum, also known as hitching drums, sound chewing rush, for the leader of the various instruments, hitting the method is not easy ". It is a commanding instrument in the Chinese opera orchestra. 3, Yun Gong Yun Gong, appeared in the Tang Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty began to be very popular, is the Han, Tibet, Mongolia, Manchu, Naxi, white, Yi and other ethnic groups use the percussion body sounding musical instruments. It is also known as cloud rut, also known as the cloud music machine, and also known as the nine sound gongs in the folklore. Tibetan people called Ding Dong, Ding Dang. It is a gong instrument that can play tunes. Commonly used in folk music, local opera and temple music. Popular in Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Tibet and the vast areas of the Han Chinese. 4, bang bang bang, also known as bang board, Chinese percussion instruments. Around the end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties (17th century), with the rise of bang bang opera and popular. The clapper is composed of two solid hardwood rods of varying lengths and thicknesses. The 25-centimeter-long one is cylindrical, with a diameter of 4 centimeters, and the other, shorter and thicker, is rectangular, with a length of 20, a width of 5-6, and a thickness of 4 centimeters. It is one of the four major vocal cadences of opera, and is named for the hardwood clappers used to strike the knuckles. In 2008, it was selected as one of the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage. 5, row of drums The row of drums is a new variety of drums. It appeared in the early 1960s, and was reformed by Cai Huiquan and Yang Jingming of the Central Radio Ethnic Orchestra based on the medium-sized drums and waist drums commonly used in folk music, and has been continuously improved since then. The row of drums consists of a set of five drums of different sizes with different sounds. The drums are 29 to 33.3 centimeters high, with a diameter of 16.7 to 37 centimeters at the top and 11.7 to 37 centimeters at the bottom. The two sides of each drum have the same outer diameter and different inner diameters, so they can produce two tones with different pitches, so there are ten tones in five drums. Row drum pronunciation fierce, jumping, treble solid and powerful, middle and bass broad and bright, especially good at showing the warm and joyful mood.
What are the percussion instruments
What are the percussion instruments?
What are the percussion instruments?
Built drums, hall drums, flower pot drums, waist drums, book drums, tambourines and so on. 1, build drums build drums, the ancient name of the foot drum, Jin drum, pillar drum. Mongolia, Manchu, Han and other ethnic flogging membrane sounding instruments. Had been used by the court of successive generations. Popular in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Qinghai and other provinces and districts of the lamasery and the vast areas of the Han Chinese. 2, flower pot drum plate sawn into a wide drum under the narrow bang, pile glued into the drum cavity after the car spinning into. Both sides of the skin. Drum body coated with dark brown lacquer, with a drum frame. Flowerpot drums are also known as South Tang drums and drums. 3, the waist drum waist drum is a traditional Chinese folk musical instrument, it comes from life, and well expressed life. Waist drum is a national flogging membrane sounding instruments, a long history, brittle pronunciation, in the folk widely circulated, unique charm of the Ansai waist drums set off the yellow earth, showing the Northwest Loess Plateau farmers simple and bold character, flaunts a unique artistry. 4, hall drums Hall drums, more than the use of Tsubaki wood, color wood, birch and poplar wood, such as the production of the drum body, drum skin more use of buffalo skin. In the drum body is covered with two pieces of the same area of cowhide and become, usually placed on a wooden frame with two drums playing. 5, book drums book drums, is the Buyi, Han Chinese flogging membrane sounding instruments. Buyei called tambourine. Popular in Guizhou Province and throughout the country, dedicated to northern China rap music "big drum book" and other kinds of drum book accompaniment. Form and structure of the drum frame wooden, flat and round, both sides covered with cowhide or sheepskin, leather around the edge of the drum with drum nails fixed.
1. zither, also known as yaoqin, yuqin, commonly known as guqin, a seven-stringed no product of the ancient plucked string instrument. The zither, as a special culture, summarizes and represents the ancient mysterious oriental thought. 2. 2. Zheng The zheng, also known as guzheng and qinzheng, is an ancient Chinese traditional plucked stringed instrument from about (221 BC - 207 BC). The plucking of the zheng has been passed down in a wide range of folk areas, integrating local folk music and forming local genres with different musical styles and playing techniques, y rooted in Chinese folk music culture, and has been passed down for more than 2,000 years, so it is commonly known as the "Guzheng. 3. Xiao The xiao, divided into the cave xiao and the qin xiao, are single-barrel, vertical blowing, and are a very old ancient Chinese wind instrument. The xiao has a long history, and its sound is mellow, soft, quiet and elegant, suitable for solo performance and repertoire. It is generally made of bamboo, and the blowhole is at the upper end. According to the number of "holes", it is divided into six-hole xiao and eight-hole xiao. The six-hole blowjob has five holes in the front and one in the back, while the eight-hole blowjob has seven holes in the front and one in the back. The eight-hole flute is a modern improvement. 4. 4. flute The flute is an ancient Chinese musical instrument, and is also the most representative of Chinese musical instruments with the most national characteristics of the wind instrument. It is one of the most representative and ethnically distinctive of all Chinese musical instruments. One of the most commonly used horizontal woodwind instruments in traditional Chinese music is the Chinese bamboo flute, which is generally divided into the southern qu flute, the northern bong flute, and the alto flute, which is somewhere in between. The flute is often used in Chinese folk music, opera, Chinese folk orchestras, Western symphony orchestras and modern music. 5. Erhu Erhu (Pinyin: Erhu) Beginning in the Tang Dynasty, the Erhu was called the Xiqin and has a history of more than a thousand years. It is a traditional Chinese stringed instrument. Erhu, or two-stringed huqin, also known as "Nanhu" or "Buzzing", is one of the main bowed instruments (stringed instruments) in the family of Chinese musical instruments. 6. Pipa The pipa is the first of the plucked-string instruments, a plucked-string stringed instrument. Made of wood, the sound box is half-pear-shaped, the upper four strings, originally with silk, now more steel wire, steel rope, nylon made. Neck and panel set to determine the pitch of the "phase" and "product". It is an important national instrument that can be played as a soloist, accompaniment, repertoire and ensemble, with the left hand pressing the strings and the five fingers of the right hand playing. 7. Silk and Bamboo A collective term for traditional Chinese stringed instruments and bamboo wind instruments. It also refers to music in general. The Book of Rites - The Record of Music: "Virtue is the end of nature, music is the flower of virtue, gold and stone, silk and bamboo, the instrument of music. 8. drum A drum is a percussion instrument consisting of a taut membrane covering one or both sides of a sturdy and generally drum-shaped body. The drum can be struck by hand or with a pestle and mortar to produce sound. Drums are an important instrument in African traditional music as well as in modern music, with some bands consisting entirely of drum-based percussion instruments. In addition to being a musical instrument drums were used in many ancient civilizations to convey messages.
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What are the common musical instruments
1, the piano (Italian: pianoforte) is a Western classical music in a keyboard musical instrument, there is a "king of the musical instruments," the reputation. By 88 keys (52 white keys, 36 black keys) and metal strings soundboard composition. The Italian Bartolomeo Christofori (1655-1731) invented the piano in 1709. 2, guitar (Italian: Chitarra), also translated as guitar or six-stringed piano. It is a plucked instrument, usually with six strings, similar in shape to a fiddle. The guitar is often regarded as the main instrument in pop music, rock music, blues, folk songs, and flamenco. In classical music, the guitar is often played as a soloist or in a duo; of course, in chamber music and orchestral music, the guitar also plays a supporting role. Erhu (Pinyin: Erhu) The Erhu began in the Tang Dynasty and is known as the Xiqin, with a history of more than a thousand years. It is a traditional Chinese stringed instrument. Erhu, or two-stringed huqin, also known as "Nanhu" and "Buzz", Erhu is one of the main bowed instruments (stringed instruments) in the Chinese musical instrument family. 4, violin (Italian: Il violino) is a stringed instrument. Total **** has four strings. Rely on the strings and bow friction sound. Violin body (*** sound box) is about 35.5 centimeters long, by the curvature of the panel, back and side panels bonded together. The top is often made of spruce, which is soft; the back and sides are made of maple and mahogany, which are hard. The headstock and neck are made of whole maple, and the fingerboard is made of ebony. 5、The flute is the main soprano melodic instrument in modern orchestral and chamber music, and its appearance is a long cylindrical tube with several sound holes. Early flute is ebony or coconut wood, modern more use of metal materials, such as lower brass, white copper, ordinary nickel-silver alloy to professional silver alloy, 9K, 14K, 18K, 20K, 24K gold and platinum flute.
What are the common musical instruments
1, the piano piano (Italian: pianoforte) is a Western classical music in a keyboard instrument, "the king of musical instruments," the name. By 88 keys (52 white keys, 36 black keys) and metal strings soundboard composition. The Italian Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655-1731) invented the piano in 1709. The range of the piano is from A0 (27.5 Hz) to C8 (4,186 Hz), which includes almost all the musical notes in the musical tone system, and it is the instrument with the widest range except the pipe organ. The piano is commonly used for solo, repertoire, accompaniment and other performances. 2, Harmonica Harmonica, (English Harmonica), blowing or inhaling with the mouth, so that the metal reed vibration sound multi-reed musical instruments; in the classification of musical instruments belongs to the free reed wind instruments. The source of sound is a reed between 1.5 and 3.5 cm in length rather than a column of air (as in the case of the flute). Harmonica is divided into solo harmonica and ensemble harmonica, each of which has different types. The range varies slightly depending on the type and key. As a melodic instrument, the harmonica can play at least two types of chords, and highly skilled musicians can play two relatively independent voices at the same time while following the structure of the harmonica. Because of its small size is known as the "pocket piano" 3, cello cello is an essential tenor or bass string instrument in the orchestra, belongs to the fiddle family of instruments in the lower middle musical instruments, tone thick and rich, with a cheerful character, good at playing the lyrical melody, to express the deep and complex feelings, but also with the bass violin ******************. With the bass violin and the bass part of the harmony, there is a "musical noblewoman" said. The cello was originally spelled Violoncello in Italian, and then gradually abbreviated to Cello. The cello is known for its warm and rich sound, is one of the most common instruments in the symphony orchestra. 4, electric guitar The electric guitar is a product of modern science and technology, from the appearance to the sound have obvious differences with the traditional guitar. The body of the instrument is made of new hardwood, equipped with volume and pitch adjusters (knobs) as well as vibrato structure (rockers) and other devices. With the use of effects, the electric guitar has a strong expressive power and has an important place in modern music. Now mostly used for song accompaniment. 5, flute flute is a modern orchestral music and chamber music in the main melodic instruments, the appearance is a cylindrical long tube with a number of tone holes. Early flute is ebony or coconut wood, modern more use of metal materials, such as lower brass, copper, ordinary nickel-silver alloy to professional silver alloy, 9K, 14K, 18K, 20K, 24K gold and platinum flute.
Chinese Musical Instrument Names
China's national musical instruments are divided into four categories: wind instruments, plucked instruments, percussion instruments and stringed instruments.
A **** there are several percussion instruments. What are they
There are 152 kinds of percussion instruments***, which are timpani, xylophone, plectrum, pipe bells, snare drums, drums, triangles, tambourines, rattles, mallets, cymbals, gongs, dingtongs, stick organs, rhyming boards, keno bamboo cylinders, bamboo cylinders, gongs, dingtongs, singles, point gongs, bronze drums, triangles, mokugyo, xylophones, aluminum plectrums, bats, brass mirrors, bamboo clappers, bamboo kongs, cymbals, buoyancy cymbals, breast cymbals, head cymbals, two cymbals, small cymbals, and other instruments, such as the head cymbals, the second cymbals, the small cymbals and the small cymbals. Head cymbal, second cymbal, small cymbal, cymbal. Big cymbals, hairpin, sene, cymbals, small cymbals, clanking cups, clanking bells, waist bells, koshoks, benches, itshi, bone boards, mortar and pestle, bamboo pounding cylinders, bamboo tubes, bamboo tubes of the Yao ethnic group, aga, lianhang sticks, sabay, zheba bells, pan bells, vajra bells, yao bells, shaman's bells, wobbling bells, stringed bells, copper bells, copper bells of the eight treasures, teacher's knives, bamboo springs, chunzhi, iron springs, iron springs of the Sibe ethnic group, big drums, row drums, big drums of the Yao ethnic group and big drums of the Shui ethnic group. Seitu, Lidou, Guangju, Gijiang, Yao monkey drum, Miao monkey drum, waist drum, plate drum, pig's mouth drum, ginger drum, war drum, flat drum, eight-note drum, book drum, fireman, Rudong, snare drum, taihei drum, ring drum, lifting drum, dama, nagra, dama-ru, Jian drum. Sacred Drum, Na'er, Dabur, Bamboo Drum, Sherpa Drum, Octagonal Drum, Tambourine Drum, Dabu, Yellow Mud Drum, Long Drum, Kwangya, Kwangtun, Tambourine, Circular Drum, Border Drum, Double-sided Drum, Staff Drum, Bee Drum, Wangdu, Zhuang Seed Rao. Expanded Information Most percussion instruments have a definite tone, even the tone of the drum. However, percussion instruments are generally categorized by whether or not an instrument has a definite pitch; timpani, xylophones, marimbas, vibraphones, bells, tubular bells, ancient cymbals, and chimes all have a definite pitch. Snare drums, tambourines, mallets, rattles, rattles, cowbells, suspended cymbals, sandballs, gear cut rattles, spoons, wooden fish, tom-toms, timbales, triangles, vibes, rubbers, whips, and southern clappers do not generally have a definite pitch. However, some percussionists determine the pitch of their drums before recording or playing a particular piece. There are both gongs with and without defined pitches, and Western gongs generally do not have defined pitches. 百度百科-打击乐器
What are percussion instruments?
1. The timpani, a type of percussion instrument. It consists of a drum surface and drum barrel, and drumsticks. The timpani is the cornerstone in a wind band or symphony orchestra. Drum surface originally made of animal leather, the 1950s invented a plastic drum surface. Drums were originally made of copper, but now are usually made of lighter synthetic fiber. 2. The xylophone (English: xylophone) is a percussion instrument that consists of a set of small rectangular wooden blocks. By virtue of the length of the wooden blocks, these blocks are arranged in a certain order. Played with two wooden mallets on the wooden blocks, the sound is slightly similar to bones, ice and other percussion. 3, Marimba (English: Marimba) for a percussion instrument. Is a kind of xylophone, the wooden keys placed on top of the *** sounding tube to mallets to produce a melody, but the keys are broader than the xylophone, a wider range of tones, the tone of the cold, there are more special playing. Marimba keys are 49 keys, 52 keys, 56 keys, 61 keys, 66 keys, 69 keys. 4, vibraphone, is a percussion instrument. Similar to the xylophone, but the keys are made of metal, usually brass or aluminum alloy. The keys are equipped with *** sounding tubes, the most special feature is that the top of the tubes are equipped with fan blades that can be rotated, and connected to the motor next to the body of the instrument. 5, sand mallet, rocking body sound instrument, also known as sand ball. It is a rhythmic percussion instrument originated from South American Indians. Traditional sand mallet with a spherical dry gourd, loaded with some dry hard seed particles or gravel, to gourd the original slender neck for the handle, shake the hard particles hit the gourd wall sound. Above content reference Baidu encyclopedia - sand mallet Above content reference Baidu encyclopedia - vibraphone Above content reference Baidu encyclopedia - marimba Above content reference Baidu encyclopedia - xylophone Above content reference Baidu encyclopedia - timpani