(1) Subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest zone
1. Monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest
2. Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest
p>
Small patches are scattered in the deep mountains and ridges at an altitude of 400 to 500 meters to less than 1,200 meters. The upper trees are mainly Fagaceae tree species; the main dominant species are castanopsis robur, castanopsis rice, castanopsis, Sweet oak, hook chestnut, mangosteen, red hook oak, Fujian and Guangdong mosquito mother tree, and scattered green oak, thin-stemmed mushroom tree, monkey joy, yellow barberry, sassafras, camphor tree and a small number of deciduous tree species of liquidambar, Chinese tallow tree, alder leaves, etc. At the edge of the forest or on the sunny slope, there are mostly mixed tree species such as Schreiberia, Phoebe, Bayberry or Masson pine. There are not many trees in the middle and lower layers. The common trees are fragrant trees, red bark trees, Cantonese pachybark trees, heather and saplings in the upper layers.
3. Natural secondary vegetation
The area is small and the forest appearance is extremely irregular. They are mostly distributed in barren mountains and wastelands, showing a series of successions at different stages. Common shrubs and grasses are scattered with coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests composed of masson pine, liquidambar, and wood lotus, as well as masson pine forests. In some areas, there are fir forests and bamboo forests.
4. Coastal vegetation
There are three types of coastal vegetation. In the beach bays, there are mangroves composed of candel, olive tree, tung tree, white bone soil, rattle, and sea lacquer. Due to It has been cut down artificially and is mostly distributed in the form of low shrubs. On the coast that is not affected by the tide, there are scattered coastal jungles, consisting of various types of pandanus, hibiscus, etc. Common shrubs include bitter orchids, kurang trees, and single-leaf vines. Jing, etc.; there are also artificially created Casuarina forest protection forests along the coast. Herbaceous plants are widely distributed on the sandy beaches, such as fenugreek and tigertail grass.
5. Cultivated vegetation
In mountainous areas with poor soil and dry soil, the existing forest vegetation is mostly cultivated masson pine forests. In areas with better water and fertilizer conditions, the artificially created fir forests in Berlin, Fujian, are growing well. Firewood tree species such as acacia, eucalyptus, casuarina, etc. are widely distributed. Economic forests such as camellia oleifera, tung trees, bamboo forests and fruit trees are distributed in small patches on hills, terraces and plains.
(2) Mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest zone
The relatively stable forest vegetation in the zone is evergreen broad-leaved forest. However, due to the long period of forest development and utilization, the original forest It is now rare, and there are many natural secondary and artificial coniferous forests, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, etc. The main forest vegetation types are:
1. Evergreen broad-leaved forest
2. Evergreen coniferous forest
Mainly include masson pine forest, fir forest and Huangshan forest Pine forest, with small patches of cedar forest, Fujian cypress forest and oil fir forest in some areas. Masson pine forests are the most widely distributed, with an upper limit generally around 1,000 meters above sea level. Above 1,000 meters, they are replaced by Huangshan pine forests. The trees in the masson pine forest are sparse and tall, and sweet oak trees, woodlotus, liquidambar, and slender-stemmed mushroom trees often grow in the forest. The common shrubs in the shrub layer include genus japonica, grouper wood, yellow rhizome, azalea, black rice tree, salt bark wood, wattle wood, etc. In rocky exposed mountains or ridges with higher altitudes, the grass is often composed of Imperata, miscanthus, wild ancient grass, etc., or is composed of Miscanthus, etc., or Miscanthus is dominant. Next is the fir forest, which is widely distributed. Except for a small amount mixed with natural forest, it is almost artificially created. Twelve counties (cities, districts) including Jianyang, Shaowu and Shaxian are the central production areas of Chinese fir, with good growth, simple structure and neat forest appearance. The shrubs and herbaceous plants in the understory are mostly sedge, saltwood, bellflower, raspberry, osmanthus, fern, wrinkled setaria, etc. Chinese fir is often mixed with broad-leaved trees, masson pine or moso bamboo, and the dominant tree species in the tree layer is not very obvious. Cryptomeria forests are scattered or in small patches in the mountains above 500 meters above sea level in northeastern Fujian. Some broad-leaved tree species or clusters of bamboos are sometimes mixed in the forest. Fujian Berlin is distributed in low hills and hills at an altitude of about 300 to 900 meters in central and eastern Fujian. It often grows mixed with other tree species and lives in the tree sub-layer, with very few pure forests. Oil fir forests are common in low-level areas or near villages in western Fujian. They mostly grow along the edges of other broad-leaved forests, and occasionally there are small patches of pure forest.
3. Bamboo forest
Mainly moso bamboo, followed by rigid bamboo, basket bamboo, fence bamboo, yellow bamboo, tea stalk bamboo, and bitter bamboo. Zizhu et al. Most of the bamboo forests are in a semi-natural state, and some are artificially managed. Moso bamboo has a wide distribution range and can be seen growing well in mountains with an altitude of 1,000 meters. The bamboo forest community structure is simple, generally composed of a single bamboo species, sometimes mixed with other tree species. Mixed fir and bamboo forests are more common in northern Fujian.
The understory shrub layer is not obvious, which may be related to human activities such as digging bamboo shoots.
4. Shrubs
They are widely distributed but not large in area. They are mostly formed by retrograde succession of evergreen broad-leaved forests after repeated damage. Evergreen shrub forests are mostly found in mountainous and hilly areas, and their species include Quercus viridis, Lingnan gravel, Kasnerii spp., Acanthus thorn, Huang Ruimu, Holly, Photinia niger, Photinia niger, Photinia hairifolia, and Photinia paucifolia. . Yangmei et al. In the high-altitude mountains of the northern region, there are deciduous shrub forests, dominated by cypress trees or water subtrees. The secondary summer green shrubs on the barren slopes near the village are also dominated by white oak. Masson pine and some deciduous tree species such as liquidambar, bean pear, rosewood, aralia, etc. are often mixed in the community.
5. Cultivated vegetation
Mainly include camellia oleifera, tung tree, chestnut, cone chestnut, tallow tree, tea and fruit trees, etc., distributed in small patches or scattered.
[Edit this paragraph] Famous Attractions
Wuyi Mountain
Wuyi Mountain tourist attraction generally refers to Xiao Wuyi Mountain, located 15 kilometers southwest of Wuyishan City, Fujian Province. More than a hundred miles away, it has become a resort of its own, and has long been known as the number one mountain in Fujian. Wuyishan Scenic Area is characterized by Danxia landforms, with "three, three, six and six" wins. Sansan refers to the 36 peaks on both sides of the winding Jiuqu River. Bishan Danshui, each song has a scene, and the scenery is different.
When visiting Wuyi Mountain, you can take a bamboo raft to sightsee along the Jiuqu River, or you can hike to climb mountains to explore the scenery. The two can also be combined in the stream. During your mountaineering adventure, you can also explore the Tianxinyan area. The most unique thing about visiting Wuyi Mountain is the Nine-Bend Raft. It starts from Xingcun and ends at Wuyi Palace at the entrance of Chongyang Creek, with a total length of 7.5 kilometers.
▲Yiqu
Just at the lower reaches of Jiuqu River, the scenery is smooth and clear. Nearby are Dawang Mountain, Manting Peak, Lion Peak and Guanyin Rock. Dawang Peak dominates the north of the stream and is majestic. It is the first of the 36 peaks in Wuyi. The top of the mountain is large and small, surrounded by sharp cliffs. It can only be reached by climbing a wooden ladder from a crack in the south of the peak. When you climb to the top and look around, you will see that all 36 Wuyi peaks are facing this peak, which is like the "respect of the king". No wonder the ancients said, "If you don't climb Dawang Peak, you will suffer the consequences of traveling to Wuyi."
▲Erqu
It is a deep and steep canyon. The most charming Yunv Peak of Wuyi Peak 36 is on the west side of Erqu, opposite Dawang Peak across the river. To the south of Jade Girl Peak is the Wuyi scenic spot "One Line of Sky", which is deep in Lingyan Fuyi Cave.
▲Three Songs
Xiaozang Peak on the south bank has the world-famous "Gully Boat Coffin". According to research, the boat coffin originated from the Bronze Age more than 3,400 years ago. It is a burial custom of the ancient Yue people. It was erected on a thousand-foot cliff. It is still unknown how it was erected.
▲Four Songs
The scenic spot is two towering giant rocks facing each other across the stream, with Dazang Peak in the east and Xidiaotai in the west. Giant rocks, deep caves and deep pools are the three unique features of Dazang Peak. The west fishing platform stands next to the stream, shaped like a fairy fishing by the stream.
▲Wuqu
It is the most open place among Jiuqu. There is Pinglin Island with lush forests. On the island there are Yinping Peak, Jiesun Peak, Yuhua Peak, etc. Famous peak. At the foot of Yinping Peak is the famous Ziyang Academy, where Zhu Xi gave lectures in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yuhua Peak and Yinping Peak stand opposite each other with unique grace. To the west of Yinping Peak, there are three intermittent Jiesun Peaks, with the "Iron Elephant Stone" at the foot of the peak. This is the gateway to enter the tea cave and climb Jiesun Peak. At the top of the peak, you can see the Ritianyou Peak Waterfall. There is a "cloud nest" between the fifth and sixth songs. At dusk, the clouds and mists drift.
▲Six Songs
It is the shortest section among the Nine Songs, but the scenery is the most beautiful. Tianyou Peak, known as the "No. 1 Resort in Wuyi Mountain", is located here. Tianyou Peak stands majestically higher than the other peaks. The peak is often filled with clouds and mist. When you climb the peak, it feels like you are traveling in the sky, hence the name. At the top of the peak, you can look around and have an unobstructed view of the stream and mountains. It is also a good place to watch the sea of ??clouds and the sunrise. There is a "Squirrel Stream" with fast water under Cangping Peak on the north bank of Liuqu. Walk 500 meters up the stream to Taoyuan Cave.
▲Qiqu
On its north bank is Sanyang Peak, the highest peak in Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area, with an altitude of 754 meters.
▲Eight Songs
The water and sky are vast, and there are many strange rocks in the clear water, including the upper water lion stone, lower water turtle stone and other stone scenery.
▲Nine Songs
At the end is Xingcun, looking straight ahead, it suddenly becomes clear.
In addition to Jiuqu River when visiting Wuyi Mountain, you can also visit Tianxinyan Scenic Area in the north of the mountain.
Tianxin Rock is located in the northeast of Wuyi Mountain, and famous scenic spots and historic sites in the north of the mountain such as Liuxiangjian, Yuzhu Peak, Yingzui Rock, etc. are all around it. Tianxinyan Scenic Area has gorgeous scenery, among which Liuxiang Stream is the best. There are red cliffs standing in the stream, green vines hanging down, and fragrant flowers and trees. Shuiliandong is located to the north of Tianxin Rock. It is the largest cave in Wuyi Mountain. The cave is spacious and bright and can accommodate thousands of people. It is known as "the most beautiful cave in the mountain". Tianxinyan is the main tea producing area in Wuyi Mountain. The famous "Dahongpao" at home and abroad is produced here. It is a must-visit place in Wuyi Mountain.
Gulangyu Island
Gulangyu Island is located in the southwest corner of Xiamen Island, across the sea from Xiamen City. It covers an area of ??1.78 square kilometers and has more than 20,000 people. It is a district under the jurisdiction of Xiamen City. The original name of Gulangyu Island was Yuanshazhou and Yuanzhouzai. Because there were sea caves in the southwest of the sea that were hit by the waves and made a sound like beating drums, it was refined into its current name in the Ming Dynasty. Due to historical reasons, buildings of different Chinese and foreign styles have been perfectly collected and preserved here, and it is known as the "Architecture Expo of All Nations". The island is also a fertile ground for music, with talents emerging in large numbers. The density of pianos is the highest in the country, and it is also known as the "Piano Island" and the "Hometown of Music". The island has a pleasant climate like spring all year round, without the hustle and bustle of cars and horses, and with the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers, it is known as the "Garden on the Sea". The main tourist attractions include Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, Haoyue Garden, Yuyuan Garden, Huandao Road, Gulang Stone, Museum, Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall, Underwater World and Natural Beach, etc. It integrates history, humanities and natural landscapes and is a national-level tourist attraction. The scenic spot ranks first among the "Top Ten" scenic spots in Fujian and one of the 35 top scenic spots in the country. With the development of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Gulangyu Island's various tourism supporting service facilities are improving day by day, becoming a comprehensive island scenic and cultural tourism area integrating sightseeing, vacation, travel, shopping, leisure and entertainment.
Meizhou Island
Meizhou Island is located in the northern half of the mouth of Meizhou Bay and is now a national tourist resort. This is a small island with a length of 9.6 kilometers from north to south, a width of about 1.3 kilometers from east to west, and an area of ??about 16 square kilometers. The whole island has lush forests, numerous harbors, winding coastline, continuous beaches and beautiful scenery. There are more than 20 kilometers of high-quality beaches around the island, which can be built as a bathing beach; there are also more than 6,000 acres of windbreak forest belt, making it an ideal resort. The island is rich in grouper, which is a rare fish and is exported to Hong Kong and Macao.
Meizhou Bay faces the Taiwan Strait in the southeast, facing the treasure island of Taiwan in the distance. Because it is located between the sea and the land, it is shaped like eyebrows, so it is called Meizhou. Mazu on the island is famous at home and abroad. Mazu's original name was Lin Moniang (AD 960-987). Because she never cried from birth to the full moon, her father named her "Mo". She has been smart since she was a child. She was able to recite sutras at the age of 8, interpret Chinese texts at the age of 10, learn Taoism at the age of 13, and cross the sea at the age of 16. She often rescued fishermen in distress at sea. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the fourth year of Yongxi's reign in the Song Dynasty, when Lin Moniang was twenty-eight years old, she bid farewell to her family and became naturalized at Meiyu Peak on Meizhou Island. In order to commemorate her, people built a temple next to the "Ascension Monument" on Meizhou Peak to worship her, and respected her as the goddess of the sea, dragon goddess, goddess, etc. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Mazu was named "Mrs. Shunji", which was the first time the imperial court praised Mazu. Later, successive imperial courts also granted her titles such as "Tianfei", "Tianhou" and "Heavenly Holy Mother".
Meizhou Island is the hometown of Mazu, and the Mazu temple here is respectfully called the "Tianhou Temple Meizhou Ancestral Temple". This temple was founded in the fourth year of Yongxi's reign in the Song Dynasty (987 AD), the same year that Lin Moniang passed away. At first, it only had a few rafters. Later, it went through generations of expansions and became more and more majestic. Zheng He, the famous navigator of the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, and when he came back he declared: "The God appeared on the Holy Sea." Before his seventh voyage to the Western Seas, he was ordered to come to Meizhou Island to host a special imperial ceremony and expand the temple. When Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty unified Taiwan, General Shi Lang declared: "I received divine help from the sea", and he was ordered to expand it greatly. At present, the Mazu Temple has been renovated, with newly carved and painted buildings, and is magnificent. It has become a holy place where Chinese sailors from all over the world worship and compatriots at home and abroad. Mazu Temple, Tianfei Palace, and Tianhou Palace are located all over my country, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and mainland China, at seaports and inland river ports. They are also distributed in Southeast Asia and 17 countries in the world, including Japan, North Korea, India, the United States, France, Denmark, Brazil, and Argentina. There must be Mazu belief wherever there are Chinese people. There are more than 5,000 Mazu temples, large and small, in Taiwan, and there are more than 14 million Mazu believers. There are more than 5,000 Mazu temples and more than 14 million Mazu believers. There are also places named after it, such as Tianfei Gate in Tianjin, Ma (Ma) Zu Island in Fujian, Magong (Ma Palace) in Penghu, Taiwan, and Macau's original name is A Pavilion. Every year on Mazu’s birthday, which falls on March 23rd of the lunar calendar, the temple is crowded with people and incense is flourishing.
On the rocks behind the Meizhou Ancestral Temple, there are stone carvings such as "Shengtian Historic Site" and "Guanlan".
Standing on the stone, looking at the vast sea, white gulls are skimming the waves, and boats are sailing back and forth; there are mountains in the water, and the sea outside the mountains, the mountains and the sea are connected, and the sea and the sky are connected. There is a large area of ??diabase on the seabed of the rocky shore in front of the temple, which has been eroded by wind and waves, forming a natural groove. The sound of the tide comes from far and near, first like the sound of an orchestra, then like the sound of bells and drums, and then like the roar of a dragon. The tiger roars, and eventually it is like a huge thunder that shakes the sky and rains on the ground. The exciting "Meiyu Chaoyin" is famous for this.
After Meizhou Island was established as a national tourist resort, Hong Kong Lippo Group was responsible for investing US$1.9 billion in 20 years to develop the island, striving to build the island into a first-class one in the Asia-Pacific region and even the world. pilgrimage resort.
In April 2007, Meizhou Island International Hotel started construction during the 8th Meizhou Mazu Cultural Tourism Festival. It is a provincial key project under construction with a total investment of more than 80 million yuan. . It is expected to be put into use in the first half of 2009. After the completion of the hotel, it will greatly improve the tourism infrastructure of Meizhou Island, increase the reception capacity, and provide a beautiful and warm living environment for tourists, especially Taiwanese Mazu believers to pay homage to their ancestors.
Since 2008, Meizhou Island has made great efforts to promote the construction of key projects. Seaview Hotel has completed the construction of 9 villa buildings and solved the floor area ratio problem, and completed the main building plan for approval; the Miyashita (Wenjia) Ludao Transportation Terminal has completed the construction of the Wenjia Pier, as well as the foundation stone riprap and caissons and protection of the Miyashita Pier. The bottom pad and contact beams are prefabricated. Once completed, it can berth 3,000-ton passenger ships to meet the needs of direct flights to Taiwan; the installation of the main steel structure of the constant-temperature seawater swimming pool has been completed, and the installation of the roof grid is in progress; the cross-sea channel is about to be completed by the National Transportation The project has been approved by the Ministry of Finance; the Meizhou Island International Ecological Forum site has been delineated on the project blue line, and a proposal for an investment of more than 300 million yuan has been signed; the Meizhou Island International Island Ecological Plant Demonstration Park has implemented the first phase of greening 1 one-way contract 100 acres, with a completed investment of 3.8 million yuan; the mangrove reconstruction project will use national debt funds to expand 400 acres, and the planting task was completed in 2008: At the same time, Shiji started to create a national AAAAA-level tourist area, focusing on the implementation of comprehensive improvement of Yejing in the northern area Four major projects, including the renovation of tourist toilets, the improvement of public signage systems, and the supporting public service facilities, will comprehensively enhance the image and competitiveness of the resort, and strive to show its achievements in the Haixi pioneer.
Qingyuan Mountain
The largest existing Taoist stone Laojun statue from the Song Dynasty in my country is located under Yuxian Rock in the "Minhai Penglai" artistic conception area of ??Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Area. In January 1988, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Laozi was a famous philosopher and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient my country. Sima Qian recorded in "Historical Records: Biography of Laozi and Han Fei": "Laozi's surname is Li, his given name is Er, his courtesy name is Boyang, his posthumous title is Che, and his name is Dan." His birthplace is "Chu, a native of Kuxian, Lixiang, and Qurenli" Also. "Taoism respects him as its leader and flatters the Tao Te Ching as its main classic. Laozi's philosophical thoughts occupy an important position in our country and have far-reaching influence.
The statue of Laojun was carved in the Song Dynasty. According to the "Quanzhou Prefecture Chronicle": "The stone statue is made by nature, and those who do good things have to carve it a little." A few words make it more mysterious. The stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick, 8.01 meters wide, and has a floor area of ??55 square meters. His left hand rests on his knees, his right hand rests on a table, his ears are floppy and his beard is fluttering, his fingers can play with objects, his eyes are bright, and he has a unique charm of being transcendent, refined and immortal. The whole stone statue has an awe-inspiring expression, is amiable, radiant and full of charm. It can be called a treasure of stone carving art in the Song Dynasty.
Laojunyan originally contained Taoist buildings such as Zhenjun Hall and Beidou Hall. They were large-scale and semi-vistas, and were praised by literati of all ages. The Taoist temple was abandoned in the Ming Dynasty, but the statue of Laojun has survived to this day, attracting more and more tourists and scholars at home and abroad to visit and inspect. Now Laojunyan has become a tourist hotspot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. French scholar Diana Li, as an expert from the Foreign Languages ??Bureau of the Ministry of Culture of my country, visited Quanzhou with a group of foreign experts and left a message at Laojun Rock: "This is my second time visiting Laojun Rock, but I am still the same as last time. Excited, because this old man is closely integrated with the earth, he seems to know everything and understand everything." Ren Zhenying, a famous planning expert in my country, praised the Laojunyan statue as: "I am the best in the world."
Guanzhi Mountain
Liancheng Guanzhi Mountain <豸, here pronounced zhài>, is named after its main peak that resembles the ancient Xie Zhi crown, implying the meaning of uprightness and honesty. It was formerly known as "Dongtian Mountain" and "Lianfeng Mountain". It is located 1 km from the eastern suburbs of Liancheng County, Fujian Province.
The mountain stands on flat ground 1.5 kilometers east of Qi County, without any hills. Don't rely on your own power to stay far away. The scenic area covers an area of ??123 square kilometers. Because of its natural beauty, it was awarded the title of "Top Ten Scenic Areas in Fujian" in 1986. In 1994, the State Council announced it as a national key scenic spot. "Standing tall on a flat ground, one does not stand high on one's post, and one does not rely on power to stand far away." The scenic area has a radius of 123 square kilometers and is a collection of mountains, water, rocks, caves, springs, temples and gardens. It is majestic, beautiful and deep. It belongs to the same Danxia landform as Wuyi and is known as: "Northern Yi and Nanzhi, Danxia Xia Shuangjue".
Guanzhi Mountain has wonderful mountains, beautiful waters, secluded valleys and deep rocks. There is the Cangyu Gorge with a valley in the middle, the breathtaking but not dangerous Danti Cloud Stack, the sliver of sky that looks thousands of miles away, the snow cave where the cold wind blows, and the Lotus Cave where the mountain spring is ringing. The graceful Sisters Rock, the sultry Jade Girl Pond, etc. At present, there are more than 40 scenic spots that can be visited, 39 cliff stone carvings, and more than ten spectacular pavilions, pavilions, temples, academies, mountain houses, etc.
The Guanzhishan Scenic Area covers an area of ??123 square kilometers, and the core scenic area is 53 square kilometers. It consists of five tourist areas: Guanzhi Mountain, Shimen Lake, Zhu'an Village, Qishizhai and Jiulong Lake.
The development of Guanzhi Mountain began during the Yuanyou years of the Song Dynasty. Pavilions and pavilions were built in Shimen Lake, and pines and bamboos were planted, making it a place for poetry reciting and drinking. The scenery in the mountains is beautiful and unique. Many cultural landscapes such as cliff carvings, towers, pavilions, and academies have been left over from the past dynasties. Today there are still Banyun Pavilion, Songfeng Pavilion, Dongshan Academy, Xiuzhu Academy, Lingzhi Temple and more than 40 cliff stone carvings. The most precious ones are the horizontal plaque "Jiangzuo Fengliu" handwritten by Lin Zexu when he climbed Guanzhi Mountain, which is now in Dongshan Thatched Cottage; and the authentic "Chasing Steps to Dongshan" inscribed by Ji Xiaolan, a famous scholar in the Qianlong period, when he was the governor of Fujian Academy.
In recent years, the construction of Guanzhishan Scenic Area has made great progress. Mountain tour roads have been rebuilt, more than 100,000 trees and flowers have been planted, longevity pavilions, Ningbi Mountain Houses and tourist attractions have been built, and tunnels have been dug. The road in the back area of ????the "water first and then the mountain" for the best tour has been established, and tourist service facilities have been improved, and it can receive nearly 100,000 tourists every year.
What is particularly worth mentioning is that if you climb the mountain from the front, after climbing a gentle slope of more than 100 meters, you can see a century-old pine with strong branches standing upright on the hill. This is the highest point on Guanzhi Mountain. A famous welcoming pine. In fact, Guanzhi Mountain was covered with pines in ancient times. However, due to the wars in the late Qing Dynasty, the deforestation for steelmaking during the "Great Leap Forward" and the logging of trees during the "Cultural Revolution", Guanzhi Mountain has almost become a bare mountain. Only this old pine is left because it grows on the cliff. Survived without being cut. Its strong branches and tall posture give people a pleasant aesthetic feeling. There is a six-column pavilion a few meters south of the welcoming pine, where visitors can quietly admire the graceful beauty of the welcoming pine.
Qingyun Mountain
A national AAAAA key scenic spot
Located in Linglu Township, more than 10 kilometers away from Yongtai County, Fujian Province, the mountain peaks rise from the ground and stand like blue clouds. And got its name. The scenic area covers an area of ??47 square kilometers, with 7 peaks above 1,000 meters above sea level, with the highest altitude being 1,130 meters. The mountains are high, the forests are lush, the clouds are misty, the rocks are strange, caves are strange, and the springs are green. It is rich in animal and plant resources, including rare plants - cypress, antelopes, macaques, etc. The main tourist attractions include Yuntian Stone Corridor, Huoyan Waterfall, Shiba Chongxi Stone Forest, Tengshan Grassland, Tianchi, Zhuangyuan Cave, Red Army Cave, etc. There are also famous hot spring towns and so on. Many new tourism projects have been developed, such as bungee jumping, rock climbing, rafting, etc.
The Yuntian Stone Corridor is located near the top of Qingyun Peak, also known as the "Tiantian Corridor". Due to the difference in weathering of soft and hard rock layers, long strips of passages are formed layer by layer. The stone corridor has 4 floors, with a total length of more than 300 meters. Walking through it is thrilling but not dangerous.
Several hills around Tengshan Mountain have flat slopes and the vegetation is mainly alpine meadows. It is known as the "ten thousand acres of grassland" and is an ideal summer resort. There is a Tianchi formed by the eruption of an ancient volcano at the top of Tengshan Mountain. It is in the shape of a curved oval, with a circumference of about 400 meters and an area of ??about 12 acres. The average water depth is 1.5 meters when the water is high. There are rippling blue waves in the pool, green grass beside the pool, and there are many volcanic eruptions such as volcanic bombs around it. The Wuhou Tianchi near Wuhou Village covers an area of ??about 6 acres and is also a pool formed by water accumulated in an ancient volcanic crater.
Huoyan Waterfall is the Qinglong Waterfall, with a drop of more than 80 meters. The cliff wall where the water fell has been eroded into a semicircular groove, which is small at the top and large at the bottom, like an inverted funnel. The waterfall is divided into three layers, with the upper part flowing down the cliff; the middle part flying down over the cliff, forming a curtain of water, with water droplets scattered in all directions and filled with mist; the lower part has a rock ridge, on which the waterfall hits, and then splits and slides down along the cliff. Finally it merges into Qinglongtan at the bottom.
In addition, there are Fengwei Waterfall, Zhulian Waterfall, Shilong Waterfall and Crescent Waterfall. Among them, Shilong Waterfall falls from a nearly vertical cliff halfway up the hillside, with a total drop of about 150 meters. In addition to Qinglongtan, there are also Longtan, Liyutan, Changshengtan and Jishengtan in the scenic area.
The Red Army Cave is a natural rock cave that has been artificially transformed. It was one of the venues for guerrilla activities in central Fujian. The cave is semicircular, about 25 meters high and 24.5 meters wide. There is a gravel wall at the entrance. The cave is about 30 meters deep, and the cave is made of gravel into a 4-layer platform.
Qingyun Mountain-Shilang Canyon Scenic Area: The main landscapes include soaring cliffs and weathered stone corridors, known as the "Yuntian Stone Corridor". It's impressive from a distance, but feasible from a short distance, with a promenade of more than 1,000 meters. There are also three waterfalls, three pools, wonderful pens and flowers, Zhenshan Bell, Tianmen Cave, Ganoderma Rock, Zhuangyuan Boots, Golden Rooster Fighting, Music Square, Xianjun Palace and other landscapes. The main peak is majestic and magnificent, known as the Sea of ??Clouds in the Mist City.
Qingyun Mountain-Baima Canyon Scenic Area: total area is 16 square kilometers. The waterfall water is thick with fog. Such as Longguitan Waterfall, Prince Waterfall, Xiayang Waterfall, etc. The White Horse Waterfall is more than 130 meters high, and the water volume is 10 times that of the Qinglong Waterfall. The White Horse Lake covers an area of ??2,000 square meters, as clear as a mirror and as clear as a bottom; Wulong Gorge, Wuming Gorge, Shuangxi Gorge, Prince Gorge, Echo Gorge, and White Horse Gorge The eight canyons such as Tianmen Gorge and Pinggu Gorge have their own characteristics; the stone forest rock statues are lifelike, such as Mengbishenghua, Dadao Peak, Carp Rock, Prince Peak, Bajie Rock, Baima Peak, Giant Snail Rock, Wuma Peak, Turtle Rock, Longgui Mountain, Stone Arm, Xiantao Stone, Prince Bath, etc. are all lifelike. Monkeys are in groups and thorns are connected in patches, which is another characteristic of it.
Qingyun Mountain--Jiutian Canyon Scenic Area: Nine folds of water curtain, a drop of 588 meters, extremely spectacular. The landscape is unique, such as Acacia Rock, Sheep Peak, Goddess Peak, Guanyin Rock, Golden Monkey Holding Peach, Great Wall Rock, Triple Gate, Hanging Coffin, Royal Seal, Royal Bed, Royal Hat, Lion King Peak, Squirrel Rock, Ape Rock, Rabbit Rock, Lifelike Rainbow Falls, Water Curtain Palace, and Cave in the Pool are very distinctive.
Qingyun Mountain--California Canyon Scenic Area: Also known as Wandeng Valley, the cliff at the entrance of the valley is prominent, ancient pines grow everywhere, and a stream runs through it. The water hits the strange rocks and forms a pool for thousands of years. Lion King Peak, Tiger King Mountain, Elephant Mountain, Erpian Wa, Diwang Cave, Lovers Cave, Flying Dragon Tree, Carp Shangtian, Snake Pine, Divine Eagle, Fairy Canal, Guanyin Waterfall, Tiantai Waterfall, and Temple of Heaven Waterfall constitute the attraction features.
Qingyun Mountain-Gaogai Mountain-Mingshanshi Scenic Area: "Mingshanshi" located in Dayang Town, Yongtai County, Fujian Province, is the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The famous mountain room in the main hall is covered by a cliff and can accommodate hundreds of people. It has two rooms, the east and the west. Devoted men and women can pray to the gods in the east and west. Linggui Cave has a 10-meter-long and 2-meter-high cliff grotto, which is the only remaining "White Lotus" statue relic in my country. "White Lotus Vegetable" was popular in the south of the Yangtze River in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the "Seven Ancestors of Lianshe" were the ancestors of the sect. Most of their teachings were not equivalent to meat and wine, not to kill animals, and were close to doing good. It is said that this is the story of Sakyamuni from his birth to his enlightenment. It includes a group of paintings including a visit to farm work, a shepherd girl offering rice millet, the birth of the World Honored One, the crown prince's concubine, six years of asceticism, the World Honored One's enlightenment, enlightenment at the Zen River, practice in subduing demons, porridge and food of two merchants, the precious land of Xihui, and the golden Buddha. Among them, the seven Buddha pictures are even more lifelike. A vivid history of Buddhism. There are ancient buildings with cornices and raised corners in the Zushi Cave. In the late Ming Dynasty, Yu Qianshi, a sage, wrote an intriguing couplet in a nearby study, "A world of grass and flowers, mountains, rivers, and people." On the west side, under Fengli Peak, the Xuandi Hall and Guanyin Pavilion are built according to the cave. In particular, the stone elephant male Guanyin enshrined in the Guanyin Pavilion is extremely precious. There are poems such as "climbing high to see the world and realizing dreams, listening to the quiet voices in the mountains and understanding the wonderful mind" and "father-in-law is very fair, mother-in-law is caring" and other cliff carvings reflecting the worship of Lord Shiva.
Baishuiyang
Baishuiyang Scenic Area is one of the eight major tourism brands in Fujian Province. It is known as "the most beautiful scenery in the world and the mystery of the universe" because of its unique geological and landform phenomena. Baishuiyang has been inspected by geological experts and confirmed to be a rare shallow water square in the world. It is spread on the bottom of the water by a huge stone, covering an area of ??80,000 square meters. It is connected to the surrounding mountains and is completely natural. The stone surface is as smooth as a stone, seamless and moss-free; on the stone The water is evenly distributed, only covering the ankles. Under the sunlight, the clear water sparkles and looks like silver, which is amazing. Baishuiyang Geopark also has the world's only mandarin duck and kiwi nature reserve. The total area of ??Baishuiyang Geopark reaches 77.34 square kilometers.
Transportation: Arrive at Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian. There are many long-distance buses from Fuzhou to Pingnan at Fuzhou Station.
Journey: three and a half hours. Three hours by car.
p>
New transportation in 2007: the secondary highway from Ningde to Pingnan was opened. There are many shuttle buses directly to Ningde from Changle Airport, and it is very fast from Ningde to Pingnan.
Regarding hotels in Pingnan: The number of hotels in Pingnan has suddenly increased in the past two years, but most of them are renovated private houses and some are not. For example, the more famous ones are Bayi Hotel and Tianwaitian, which have relatively new service facilities. Formal and relatively complete.
Donggong Mountain Scenic Area
Donggong Mountain is located at 119`08 East Longitude and 27`07 North Latitude, in the four counties of Zhenghe, Zhouning, Pingnan and Jianou At the junction, the altitude is between 770-1598 meters. The highest peak is Xianglu Peak, with an average annual temperature of 14`C. The Donggong Mountain area is rich in products, rich in tea, mushrooms, konjac, potatoes, ginger, coni chestnuts, and Tianjing Yang's big snow pears. He once went to Beijing to participate in an exhibition and returned with great reputation. The redbud tree in Donggong Mountain is not only popular because of its shyness, but also because of its bright colors and a flowering period of up to four months. In recent years, with the progress of scientific and technological work, especially the annual cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, it has been introduced to Taiwan. capital development and become a food preservation and export base in northern Fujian.
Donggong Mountain has beautiful scenery. The scenic area covers an area of ??about 10 square kilometers and is adjacent to Zhouning Jiulongji Waterfall and Pingnan Yuanyang River. It is known as 20 caves, 26 deep pools, and 49 scenic spots. It is an untouched natural scenic area without industrial pollution. The main attractions include Hongxi Rock Circle, Qilin Rock, Guanyin looking at the South China Sea, Nine-story Waterfall, Canglong Drinking Water and the Wuzhong Bridge built in recent years, artificial lake, etc. In Daxi Village at the foot of Donggong Mountain, numerous fossils of Jurassic Orientalosaurus and Dianyuan Formation fish 130 million years ago have been discovered in recent years, which are valuable assets for studying the geology of Fujian; the "Six-yin Dictionary" of Bantou Village . The "Siping Opera" in Yangyuan Village is another important evidence to verify the ancient culture of Fujian. Celebrity calligraphers from past dynasties such as Zhu Xi, Li Gang, Zhao Di, etc. all left their footprints and calligraphy treasures on Donggong Mountain, thus adding splendor to Donggong Mountain. During the Revolutionary War, the Donggong Mountain area was the place where Ye Fei and other older generation revolutionaries led the people in a bloody struggle against the enemy. There were many touching and evocative stories, so it was a good place to educate the next generation on revolutionary traditions.
Taimu Mountain
is located in the northeastern part of Fujian Province, 45 kilometers south of Fuding City, about 120 degrees east longitude and 27 degrees north latitude. Standing upright on the coast of the East China Sea, facing the sea on three sides and mountains on one side, it is towering and majestic. It has strange rocks and strange rocks in various shapes and forms, and the scenery is unique and a wonder. The main peak is 917.3 meters above sea level. When you reach the top, you can see the East China Sea as far as the eye can see. The water flows in the sky and the peaks emerge from the sea. It is worthy of being known as the "grand view of mountains and seas" in the world. It overlooks Yandang Mountain to the north and Wuyi Mountain to the west. The three form a tripod. Yandang and Wuyi are located on the thoroughfare and are famous far and wide. However, Taimu lives in a remote corner of the sea and few people know about it. According to legend, during the Yao Dynasty, the old mother planted orchids in the mountains, and when she met a Taoist priest, she became an immortal and went away, so she was named "Tai Mu" and later renamed "Tai Mu". People in Fujian call Taimu and Wuyi Shuangjue, while people in Zhejiang regard Taimu and Yandang as Kunzhong, which is really insightful.
The entire scenic area covers an area of ??92 square kilometers and is divided into five major scenic areas: Taimu Mountain, Jiuli Creek Waterfall, Qingchuan Beach, Mulberry Green Lake, and Fuyao Islands; as well as Lengcheng Castle, Rui There are two independent attractions in Yun Temple. Own mountains. There are many natural landscapes such as strange rocks, caves, beautiful streams and waterfalls, as well as rich cultural landscapes such as ancient temples and inscriptions.
According to the geological department’s investigation, the Taimu rock is coarse-grained granite, a product of the late Yanshanian period, the Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic Era in geological history, about 90 million to 100 million years ago. Due to the changes in the earth's crust and the rise of the ocean, three groups of mutually perpendicular joints in the east, west, south, north and near the horizontal developed, forming criss-crossing cliffs, peaks, and caves. After millions of years of wind, rain, and water erosion, today's abrupt peaks and rocks have slowly formed.
Taimu Mountain was very prosperous in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There were thirty-six temples in the south and north of the mountain, among which Guoxing, Ruiyun, Lingfeng, Bajiao and Tianwang temples were the largest. There are still 360 stone pillars on the site of Guoxing Temple today. In front of the temple, there are Langgao Pagoda and stone pool, which shows its scale at that time. Yuhu Nunnery is the thatched cottage of Zhu Xi, a Neo-Confucian scholar of the Song Dynasty, and Xuanji Cave is Zhu Xi's retreat. There are dozens of cliff carvings in the mountain such as "The No. 1 Mountain in the World", "Grand View of Mountains and Seas", and "Place of Taoism, Immortals and Buddhas", etc.
Qinyu Town at the foot of Taimu Mountain was one of the heroic anti-Japanese coastal positions in Fujian during the Ming Dynasty. It is known as the "Eternal Heroic Town".
In 1988, Taimu Mountain was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national scenic spots in the name of Fujian Taimu Mountain Scenic Area
[Edit this paragraph] Fujian Population
p>