The King of Shu, one of the kings of ancient China. The earliest "King of Shu" can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. Since the historical materials of this period are sparse, confusing, and there are many legends and controversies, they are only displayed here without introduction. Basic Introduction Chinese Name: King of Shu Type: Position Earliest Era: Pre-Qin Nature: Ancient Chinese Kings Warring States, Origin, Historical Records, Historical Stories, Ming Dynasty, Introduction, Tomb of the King of Shu, Origin of the Warring States Period The first king of Shu was named Cancong, and his descendant was named Cancong Bai Yi, the latter is named Yufu. Each of these three generations was hundreds of years old, and they were all deified and immortal. Their people also followed the king. Yufu lives in Jian Mountain and becomes an immortal. Today the temple worships him. At that time, there were few people in Shu. Later, a man named Du Yu fell from the sky and stopped Zhuti. There was a woman with fame and fortune who came out of the well in Jiangyuan and became Du Yu's wife. He proclaimed himself the king of Shu, named Emperor Wang. When Emperor Wang was more than a hundred years old, there was a man named Turtle Ling in Jing. His body was found dead, and the people of Jing could not find him. The corpse of the turtle spirit followed the river to Pi, and then came alive to meet Emperor Wang. Emperor Wang took the turtle spirit as his prime minister. At that time, water came out of Yushan, just like Yao's flood. I hope that the emperor can't cure it, so the turtle spirit will destroy the jade mountain, and the people will live in peace. After Turtle Ling went to control the water, he hoped that the emperor would communicate with his wife. Ashamed, he thought his virtue was not as good as that of a turtle, so he was appointed by the state to leave, just like Yao and Shun. Turtle Ling ascended the throne and was named Emperor Kaiming. The emperor gave birth to Lu Bao, also known as Kaiming. Zi Gui Ming was heard when Emperor Wang was leaving, so the people of Shu mourned Zi Gui Ming and thought about Emperor Wang. Emperor Wang, Du Yuye, fell from the sky. From the Kaiming Emperor down to the Five Dynasties, there were Kaiming Shang. He lost his imperial title and became king again. Heaven gave birth to five powerful men for the king of Shu, who were able to move to Shu Mountain. The king had no five men, so he often erected large stones, three feet long and weighing a thousand jun, which were called stone oxen. Thousands of people cannot move, and ten thousand people cannot move. The king of Shu occupies the land of Bashu. He originally ruled Fanxiang, Guangdu, and moved to Chengdu. King Hui of Qin sent Zhang Yi and Sima to decide Shu by mistake, and established Chengdu as a county. Chengdu is in Chili Street, and Zhang Ruo moved to Shaocheng. At the beginning, temple buildings in prefectures and counties were built, making them the same as those in Chang'an. Historical records: "The Chronicle of King Hui of Qin" says: King Hui of Qin wanted to conquer Shu, so he carved five stone oxen and placed gold behind them. When the people of Shu saw this, they thought that cows could poop gold. There is a nurturing pawn under the cow, thinking that this is a long-lost cow, which can make gold. The King of Shu thought so, and immediately sent out thousands of soldiers, and ordered five Ding strong men to drag the oxen to the road, and sent three to Chengdu. The way of Qin is clear, and the power of the stone ox is also there. Later, Prime Minister Zhang Yi and others were sent to follow Shi Niu Dao to attack Shu Yan. During the reign of King Hui of Qin, the King of Shu did not surrender to Qin, and Qin had no way to leave Shu. The King of Shu led more than 10,000 people to the east to hunt Baogu Valley, where he met King Hui of Qin. The King of Qin left a piece of gold to the King of Shu, and the King of Shu repaid him with a gift, which turned into dust. The King of Qin was furious, and all his ministers bowed to him again, congratulating him and saying: "Soil is the land, and Qin should win Shu." Historical story: The people of Wudu were wise, and the king of Shu sent his wife and daughter to Shu. After living in Shu, he was not accustomed to the soil and water and wanted to return. The king of Shu loved his daughter so much that he kept her and composed six songs of "The Sound of Yi Ming" to dance with. Wudu's husband turned into a woman, with a beautiful color and the essence of the mountain. The king of Shu took her as his wife. If they are not accustomed to the soil and water, diseases will return, so the King of Shu will leave them alone. Not many things were left, so the King of Shu sent troops to Wudu to carry earth and buried him in Guozhong, Chengdu. It covers three acres of land and is seven feet high. It is called Wu Dan and a stone mirror is used to represent its tomb. It is one foot in diameter and five feet in height. Therefore, the King of Qin knew that the King of Shu was lustful, so he presented five beauties to the King of Shu. The king of Shu loved her and sent five men to welcome her. Returning to Zitong, I saw a big snake entering the cave. A ding leads to its tail, but it cannot come out. Wu Ding's body attracts the snake, and the mountain collapses, crushing Wuding. Wu Ding stepped on the ground and shouted, the five daughters of the King of Qin and those who were escorting them all went up the mountain and turned into stones. The King of Shu came on the stage, but he couldn't look forward to it, so it was called the Five Women Hou Terrace. The King of Shu personally buried him in a tomb and laid thousands of stones to commemorate his tomb. King Hui of Qin sent Zhang Yi and Sima to attack Shu. Wang Kaiming refused to fight, but at a disadvantage, he retreated to Wuyang and captured it. Zhang Yi conquered Shu. King Kai Ming of Shu was unable to win the battle and was destroyed by Yi. The King of Qin executed Yun, the Marquis of Shu, and later buried him in Xianyang. It rained and there was no traffic for three months, so I was buried in Chengdu. (Omitted for the time being, the history needs to be studied, so it will not be described here. See the connecting entries Cancong, Yufu, Wangdi, Du Yu, Kaiming Dynasty) Introduction to the Ming Dynasty Feudal dynasties in the past dynasties used the title of king as a means to consolidate their rule. , Zhu Yuanzhang also adopted this approach after establishing the Ming Dynasty. The first vassal king was granted in the third year of Hongwu. Zhu Yuanzhang named several princes as King of Qin, King of Jin, King of Yan, King of Wu, King of Chu, King of Qi, King of Tan, King of Zhao, King of Lu, etc. In the eleventh year of Hongwu, the remaining princes were named King of Shu, King of Xiang, King of Yu, King of Han, and King of Wei. Zhu Chun, who was named the King of Shu, was the eleventh son of Zhu Yuanzhang. It was not until the 23rd year of Hongwu that he came to Chengdu to establish a feudal vassal and build the palace of the King of Shu. The princes of the Ming Dynasty were all hereditary. After Zhu Chun, there were four generations and seven kings. History books say that they all inherited the family tradition, "all of them observed the etiquette and laws, and were eager to learn and write." Tomb of the King of Shu 1. Tomb of the King of Shu Xian: Located in Qinglong Village, Shiling Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu.
The tomb of Zhu Chun, the first king of Shu. Zhu Chun was the eleventh son of Taizu. It was granted in the eleventh year of Hongwu. In the 23rd year, he conquered Chengdu Prefecture. He died in the 21st year of Yongle. 1378~1423 Zhu Yuebian, King of Shuzhuang, presented his legitimate son. In the year of Hongwu, he was granted the title of Crown Prince. He died in the seventh year of Yongle and was given the posthumous title of Mourning Village. The posthumous tomb of Zhu Yuexiao is located 1 km northeast of the southern foot of Fenghuang Mountain, Fenghuangshan Street, Jinniu District, Chengdu. The legitimate son of King Xian of Shu. The cemetery covers an area of ??about 5,000 square meters, facing west to east. The total length from east to west is 490 meters, with a natural barrier of lake water level, about 50 meters, and a width of 140 meters in the middle and rear. Along the central axis, there are vaulted brick walls, glazed tile roof gates, Shinto, Xiangdian, square city buildings and treasures. City etc. The Shinto is about 200 meters long and 28-32 meters wide. The architectural remains were cleared out and found to include 9 square drum-mirror column foundations, as well as remaining building parts such as glazed brackets, rafters, tube tile hooks, dripping water, and ridge tiles. Building foundation trenches, seepage wells, drainage ditches, etc. were cleared 80 meters north of the dormitory gate. The five-clawed and four-clawed cloud dragon patterns and phoenix patterns were found to be dripping, indicating that the tomb was a couple buried together. Regarding the owner of this tomb, there are two opinions in the academic world. One is that it is the tomb of King Cheng, and the other is that it is the tomb of King Xian. It is the largest tomb of the Shu king ever discovered. 2. King Jing of Shu, Zhu Youyu, was the first legitimate son of Yaozhuang, 1424~1431. 3. King Xi of Shu, Zhu You [Tudang], was the third legitimate son of Yaozhuang. He was first granted the title of King of Luojiang. Xuande entered the feudal state in the seventh year and died in the ninth year. 1432~1434 Tomb of King Xi: Southwest of Zhengjue Mountain, Daliang Village, Shiling Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu. 4. Zhu Yuesou, the king of Shuhe, presented five sons to his concubines. He was first granted the title of King Baoning. Since King Xi had no heirs, he entered the feudal state in the tenth year of Xuande. Tianshun passed away in five years. 1435~1461 5. King Huai of Shu Zhu Yougai and his legitimate son 1462 6. King Huai of Shu Zhu Shenqi and his legitimate son 1464~1471 Mausoleum of King Huai: Located 1 km northeast of Sansheng Township, Jinjiang District, Chengdu. The cemetery is 300 meters long, 130 meters wide, and covers an area of ??approximately 39,000 square meters. The existing seal is 50 meters long, 30 meters wide and 10 meters high. The tomb faces north. In 2004, the tomb was exposed and two drainage openings were discovered and excavated. The tomb is 34.6 meters long and 5.63 meters wide. The main relics include the eight-character wall, the gate, the underground palace, etc. According to the epitaph, he is King Shuhuai, the fourth and sixth generation king of Shu. 7. King Hui of Shu Zhu Shenzhe, the third son of Dingshu, 1472~1493 Mausoleum of King Hui: Liao Family Tomb, Yushi Village, Honghe Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu. The seventh generation king of Shu. 8. King Zhao of Shu Zhu Binhan Hui's first son 1494~1508 Mausoleum of King Zhao: Baihe Village, Honghe Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu. The eighth generation king of Shu. It has now been moved to 500 meters south of King Xi's tomb. 9. King Cheng of Shu Zhu Rangxu Zhao's first son 1510~1547 King Cheng's Tomb: Group 4 of Qinglong Village, Shiling Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, southwest of King Xi's Tomb. The ninth king of Shu. 10. King Kang of Shu Zhu Chengyao, the third son of Cheng Shu, 1549~1558 11. King Duan of Shu, Zhu Xuanqi, the first son of Kang Shu, 1561~1612 Tomb of King Duan: Yuling Mountain, Liaojiawan, Sanqiao Village, Honghe Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu. The eleventh generation king of Shu. 12. King Gong of Shu Zhu Fengquan, the legitimate son of Duan 1615 13. King Zhu Zhishu of Shu King Zhu Zhishu of Shu, the legitimate son of Gong. In the 32nd year of Wanli, he was granted the title of grandson. In the forty-fourth year, the title was changed to the crown prince, and then he was granted the title. Zhang Xianzhong captured Chengdu and led his concubines to commit suicide by throwing themselves into a well. The entire clan was killed. 1616~1643 There are also Huayang, Chongning, Chongqing, Yongchuan, Qianjiang, Neijiang, Deyang, Shiquan, Wenchuan, Qingfu, Nanchuan, Jiang'an, Xinning, Dongxiang, Longchang Fushun and Taiping branches. Qianjiang County Prince's Tomb: 1 km northeast of the Zhu family's Daliangzi Prince Xi's Tomb in Daliang Village, Shiling Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu. Wenchuan Yijian Tomb: 2 kilometers southeast of Fei'e Village, Damian Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu. Tomb of Prince Anjing of Nanchuan: Qinglong Village, Shiling Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, 1.5 kilometers west of the Tomb of Prince Xi. Mausoleum of the Princess: 500 meters northwest of the Mausoleum of Prince Xian, Qinglong Village, Shiling Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu. Mausoleum of Prince Xi: Daliang Village, Shiling Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, 500 meters east of Prince Xi’s Mausoleum. The tomb of Wang’s family, the second concubine of Ding Wang: The mother of Wang’s family, the second concubine of Ding Wang, is located in Panjiagou, Liujiang Street, Jinjiang District, Chengdu. King Hui’s biological mother. Tomb of Princess Zhao of Luojiang: 1 km south of the tomb of King Xi in Daliang Village, Shiling Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu. The first wife of King Xi when he was King of Luo Jiang. Mausoleum of King Xi and his Concubine: 350 meters northwest of the Mausoleum of King Xi in Zhengjue Mountain, Daliang Village, Shiling Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu.
Prince of Shu's Mansion On November 12, 2013, the excavation work of the "Prince of Shu's Mansion" recently discovered in Chengdu, Sichuan is still in full swing. The reporter saw at the scene that there were six large exploratory pits at the archaeological site located in the Chengdu Sports Center. Archaeologists are busy in the excavation pit in an orderly manner. Pottery and porcelain shards cleared from the site can be seen everywhere.
Mo Xiao/Oriental IC On November 12, 2013, the excavation work of the "Shu Prince's Mansion" recently discovered in Chengdu, Sichuan is still in full swing. The Prince of Shu's Mansion, the residence of the King of Shu in the Ming Dynasty, is located in the area of ??Sichuan Science and Technology Museum and Tianfu Square in Chengdu today. It was first built in 1385. In 1390, the Shu Palace was declared completed. It starts from Dongxiyu River in the north, Hongzhaobi in the south, Donghua Gate in the east, and Xihua Gate in the west. Its architecture is comparable to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Later, due to historical reasons, the Shu Palace was destroyed. The reporter learned on the 12th that in October, in order to cooperate with the construction of the basketball court of the Chengdu Sports Center, the Chengdu Archaeological Team conducted a routine survey of the construction site. After excavation, archaeologists discovered the ruins of the Shu Palace here. The most gratifying thing is that a small path in the Shu Palace that is about two meters wide was also discovered at the scene. It is reported that the entire path has been removed. Relevant departments are currently studying how to protect and display it in the next step.