2. unashamedly: not to be used for those who are superior to oneself.
3. unpopular: failing to meet everyone's expectations, derogatory.
4. Living up to expectations: failing to live up to everyone's expectations, in a positive sense. These two idioms are often mixed up.
5.不胫而走：The news spreads very fast. The idiom of "disappeared" is used to indicate that something has been lost.
6. Add "busy" and "fight" in front of it.
7. Incomprehensible: not to be understood by reason, describing a brutal or ignorant attitude. It is easy to misinterpret as "incomprehensible". It is the same as "ineffable", which means not to be understood by words.
8. The word "pick up" is often added to the idiomatic expression "uncontrollable" to
complimentary to derogatory.
9. Incredible: unimaginable, incomprehensible, emphasizing the mystery.
10. Unreachable: unapproachable.
11. Not for a single day: describing a critical situation or a fearful heart.
12. Not Disturbing: the performance is neither dull nor overly hot. Often used to indicate that the sale of goods is not hot enough, and writing "not warm and hot" is really unorthodox.
13.
14.
15. 不亦乐乎：不一定非乐不可，常用来表示达到极点的意思
16.不知所云：指说话人说得不好，而不是听者不理解。
17. insufficient as a lesson: not worthy of being used as a guideline. It has nothing to do with lessons.
18. uneven: inconsistent level of length, height, size, not used for time, etc.
19. Sidelong glance: to look with dissatisfaction and fear. It is often misinterpreted as "to look at with contempt".
20. It is often misinterpreted as not being able to satisfy people.
21. It is wrong to say something like "surprise the rebels".
22.处心积虑：处心：存心；积虑：经过长时间的老虎。 Describes a long time to plan. The word "plan" is used in a derogatory sense. In the positive sense, the word "exhaustion" is used.
23. Bouncing Crowns: Bouncing Crowns: Dusting off one's hat in preparation for becoming an official. Refers to the officialdom of a person as an official or promoted, associates will celebrate each other will have an official to do. Pejorative. Often misinterpreted as neutral mutual celebration.
24.鼎力相助：Only used for each other or others, not for oneself, otherwise it is too immodest.
25. ear to ear: expresses the earnest instruction of elders. It is not used between peers and in a derogatory sense.
26.
26.
26. It can't be used as a substitute for "to learn by ear" (meaning to be influenced without realizing it). The first is that the people in the country have been influenced by the influence of the people in the country.
27.翻云覆雨：比喻反复无常或玩弄手段。 It can't express the grandeur of the atmosphere.
28. "The wind and the cranes are crying out" is often used in conjunction with the phrase "the grass and the trees are in a state of panic and fear". Some people use "kill the wind and crane" to describe the fierce fighting, wrong.
29. Change the face: only change the form, not the content, pejorative.
30. Change of course: a metaphor for reforming a system or changing a method.
31. Change of course: a metaphor for a change of method or attitude. Neither of the above words is a substitute for "to change one's ways".
32. Gengeng Yu Hai (耿耿于怀)：Describes harboring a grudge in one's heart.
33. Light and strange: colorful, strange phenomena, neutral, not to be mistaken for pejorative.
34. Ghostly craftsmanship: the skillfulness of architecture and sculpture. Often misused to describe natural scenery.
35. horrifying: mostly refers to the bad things that happen in the society so that people are surprised to hear. Emphasize the objective effect.
36.sweat cow full of buildings: only describes the collection of many books, not used for other things.
37.绘声绘色：Describing vivid and realistic descriptions, often mistakenly used as a substitute for "sound and color".
38.Take chestnuts in the fire: a metaphor for taking risks for others without realizing that they are being fooled.
39. Care should be taken to prevent inconsistency in use.
40. Seeing the different: not firm in will, not dedicated in favor. It does not mean hesitation in choosing.
41.敬谢不敏：谢，推辞；不敏，无能。 It is a euphemism for refusing to do something. It is wrongly used to refuse someone's request.
42. Kankan talk: "Kankan" is the meaning of straight. It is only when you talk straight that you are called Kan Kan Kan. Most people use this term to describe chatting, which is a misuse.
43.empty cave: empty cave is the condition of the wind, both can come to the wind, there must be empty cave, rumors have a certain basis. Most of them are used to indicate that they are groundless, which is completely the opposite of what they should be.
44. Good and bad: there are good and bad people in a group of people, focusing on quality. It is not used for level, achievement, etc.
45. Beautiful: only describe the house is tall and beautiful. In the media, this term is used to describe all beautiful things, wrong.
46.面目全非: the appearance of things has become very bad, derogatory. It means that it has become very bad.
47.Tomorrow's yellow flowers: outdated news reports or things. You can't write yesterday's yellow flowers.
48. Eyes Without a Whole Cow: a metaphor for being skillful to the point of being handy. Often misinterpreted as not having a global view.
49. Throwing bricks to attract jade: a metaphor for using one's own immature opinions or works to draw out other people's better opinions or good works. It is a word of self-effacement and cannot be used for the other party or a third party.
50. Pong Wu Sheng Hui (蓬荜生辉): Pong Wu (蓬荜): to weave pong grass and thorns and bamboos for the door to describe a poor family. Make the poor family add glory (mostly used as a polite word for guests to come to the house, or presenting things such as words and paintings that can be hung). Humble words. The advertising slogan says "make your living room fluffy and bright", it is simply cursing.
51. plain and direct narrative: can be used in a positive sense, refers to the article does not pay attention to rhetoric, only the meaning of the direct narrative.
52.
52. It is different from the neutral "comment".
53.期艾艾: stuttering. It is not to be understood as cowardly hesitation, etc.
54.strange article **** appreciation: the original is positive, rare good articles we all enjoy together. Now mostly used for satire.
55. Can't help it: can't control the feelings, and involuntarily easy to confuse.
56. all alone: all alone, alone, without support. It refers to a lifetime, not a certain time.
57. Overcrowding: emphasizing the bad effects of a large number of people, derogatory. Wrongly used to indicate that there are a lot of people, such as "overcrowded counter" and so on.
58. Can't help but laugh: can't help but laugh; can't help but laugh: can't control himself. I can't help but laugh. You can't say "can't help but laugh".
59. Like walking on thin ice: a metaphor for acting with extreme caution and vigilance. It emphasizes the caution of the subjective mind rather than the critical nature of the objective situation.
60. Like a dead mother: like a dead parent, derogatory.
61. bitterly: to study or operate with painstaking effort, and achieve a high level of attainment. Often mistakenly taken as bitter.
62. Three People Become a Tiger: Three people falsely reported that there was a tiger in the city, and those who heard it believed it. It is said that more people can make people take rumors as facts. It is often misinterpreted as the power of unity and cooperation.
63. Pleasing to the eye: the subject will be a person. If the subject is an object, it is said to be "pleasing to the eye."
64.
65. Being there: often misused as a substitute for "being there".
66. Stone breaking the heavenly shock: the metaphor of the novelty of the article discussion is amazing, the media is often used for amazing news, error.
67. Misuse of all advocates.
68. first to bear the brunt: the first to be attacked, usually as a predicate. It is often misused as a definite article instead of "first".
69. It is often misinterpreted as inconsistency in speech and behavior.
70.水落石出：事情的真像已弄清:不表示追求正确答案或道理。
71. sensationalize: to shock by deliberate exaggeration. Emphasize the subjective purpose.
72. breathtaking: the subject is a person. If the subject is an object, the word "breathtaking" is used.
73.
73. Unless the humor is intentional, it does not mean retaliation.
74. stand out: ying: tip. The tip of the cone shows through the cloth bag. It is a metaphor for the full realization of one's ability. Lu Xing'er once mistakenly used the phrase "to stand out and live in style for the rest of one's life"; others said "to stand out from the mother whale's belly".
75. To be beyond the reach of the dust: to be far behind, different from "beyond the reach of the whip"
76. The only negative form is that which is used. A lot of people use the phrase "can only hope to catch up with" to mean "can't catch up with", which is wrong.
77. Dangerous words and deeds: to speak and act with integrity. The word "dangerous" is used in a positive sense.
78. It is not to be understood as "no punctuation".
79. The degree of criticism is different from the degree of unquestionable.
80.
81. I'm not going to be able to do anything about it. It also means to do everything bad. There is a world of difference between this and the phrase "to no avail".
82.Interesting and relevant: Breath-related, a metaphor for a close relationship.
83. Respect each other as guests: used between husband and wife, often used in conjunction with the phrase "to raise the case to the same eyebrow".
84.mutual help: to help each other in times of trouble. The word "depend on each other" only means to rely on each other.
85.
86.信笔涂鸦：随手乱画，不表示画得又快又好
87.休戚关关：比喻彼此间祸福关联。
88. Huoqi and ****: Huo: joy, auspicious; Chi: sadness, sorrow. Sorrow, happiness, fortune and misfortune *** with each other. Describe the close relationship, the same interests. The same joy **** sadness. With "in trouble with ****" (*** with danger and difficulty. Describe the close relationship between each other, the same interests) is different.
89. Step by step: emphasizes the procedure of going from the shallow to the deep.
90. biting and chewing: generally used in a pejorative sense, unless the pejorative word is used positively.
91. overnight: success in one step, not to be misinterpreted as in one go.
92. a hair out of hand: more unable to rectify.
93. one shot: uncontrolled or unstoppable behavior.
94. Yiyi Jiuding: to speak with weight. It cannot denote keeping one's word, nor can it be used for oneself.
95. righteousness: to go forward for justice. Often used for doing something bad and wrong without hesitation.
96. The idea is to act according to one's feelings and lack of reasoning, which does not mean that one is "righteous and attached to one's feelings".
97. Meaningful: the words are implicit, with deep meaning.
98. Overflowing words: words of excessive praise. Often misused in a positive context.
99. It can only be used in a derogatory or self-effacing sense.
100.qingxiangshi long: sincere words, deep and long feelings.
101.
102.振振有词：贬义，理由似乎很充分，其实是强词夺理。
103. hot: describing a person as powerful, with a derogatory meaning. The media has expanded the scope of its use, describing all "hot" things, completely deviating from its original meaning.
104. Putting aside: not putting life, death, profit and harm on one's mind. It is not the same as "to ignore".
105.(左左逢源): to be smooth in dealing with the world, but also to be able to do things with ease.
106.
106.
106. There is no room for a single hair in the gap. Metaphorically speaking, it is very close to the disaster or the situation is critical to the extreme. It is not "to describe the small distance".
107．The public court: the book: the document, indictment and so on; the book: to be interrogated; the public court: the old refers to the place where the officials heard the case. The court is interrogated in court. Can not be misused as "both sides of the lawsuit".
108. Clap your hands together: fast: happy. Clap your hands. Mostly refers to justice is done or the end of the matter makes people feel satisfied. Can not be used directly for those happy scenes.
109. Unpublished statements: published: cut off, the ancient words written on bamboo slips, there are errors, then cut off. It refers to the correct and irrevocable speech. It cannot be interpreted as "cannot be published".
110. Xia Li Ba Ren (下里巴人): originally refers to a kind of folk song popular in Chu during the Warring States period. The metaphor of popular literature and art. Can not be understood as "social
Social status of people". It is the opposite of "Yangchunbaixue".
111．Not a word of praise: the original meaning is that the article is so well written that no one else can add a word to it. Now it also refers to not saying a word. It cannot be interpreted as "not saying a word in favor".
112． Like a thin line, it is almost broken. Mostly used to describe the situation is critical or the sound is subtle and long. Can not be mistaken for "continuous".
113． It is often used for bad results.
114． The word "leave" means to borrow for a long period of time and not to return it. It cannot be interpreted as "not returning from a long vacation".
115． Artificial delicacy is better than natural, describing the skill is very skillful. It cannot be used for "nature itself".
116．Nothing else: In addition to the body, there is nothing else. The original refers to the frugal life, now describes the poverty. It cannot be interpreted as "having no strengths of one's own".
117．The small is not big: fine: micro, small; donate: give up. The small and big are not abandoned. Describe the all-encompassing, no choice. It cannot be interpreted as "not donating anything at all".
118. Cardamom: Cardamom: herb, referring to a woman at the age of thirteen or fourteen. It cannot be used for adult women, let alone boys.
119. The crime is not punishable: the crime is so great that killing it will not be able to offset the crime it committed. Can not be understood as "small sins, should not be put to death".
120． Refers to bad people and bad things are punished or hit, so that everyone is very happy. Can not be used for "general good".
121. lax ice release: like ice melting in the heat. Describe the doubts, misunderstandings, barriers, etc. completely eliminated. Can not be used to describe the melting of snow and ice. Unlike "smoke disappears", it refers to the elimination of worries.
122. To be a tiger's accomplice: to act as a henchman of the bad guys.
123．To be at ease: to be skillful in one's methods, or to be well equipped for one's work.
124．Not a penny: not possessing a penny. Describe very poor. Not worthless.
125．Writing without punctuation: describes the writing of articles very quickly. It is not writing without punctuation.
126． There is no sense of blame.
127．The repeated trials are not good: good, poor. Repeated trials are good. It is not that the repeated trials are bad.
128．A promise of a thousand pieces of gold: describes a very high degree of credibility, not a lot of money at a time.
129．Painful: it means to hate to the extreme, not to suffer to the extreme.
130．Hate to see each other: refers to meeting for the first time and having the feeling of meeting again, not again. (
131．Hengyoubo: refers to a big dispute or storm, and does not refer to the repercussions caused by a heroic deed)
132．Blue Plum and Bamboo Horses: refers to a pair of men and women who have grown up together since they were young, and does not refer to people in other relationships.)
133. broken mirror reunion: refers to the reunion of husband and wife, and does not refer to other people who are back together.)
134. lifting up the case: refers to the husband and wife respecting each other.
135．Jinlan's Knot: refers to brothers and sisters who are married (or sworn brothers and sisters).
136．Love is like a brother's hand: refers to deep brotherly love.
137．Meet a man who is not a good wife: a woman who has not married a good husband.
138．The broomstick: as a predicate, not as a modifier, can not be said that he broomstick to introduce to everyone what.
139. 10,000 people empty alleys: describes a grand gathering or a novelty to attract residents to the square, a sensational scene, can not be misunderstood as "people are concentrated in their homes, empty alleys.
140. The sound of footsteps in an empty valley: the sound of footsteps in a silent valley. It is a metaphor for a very rare message, speech or visit. (It does not mean very silent.)
141. Hedong roaring lion: a metaphor for a fierce woman, the original meaning disappeared. In addition, such as wolf heart and dog lung, wolf's ambition, wolf swallowing and tiger swallowing, this meaning also disappears.
142. Dengzhiwei: the metaphor of learning from shallow to deep to reach a very high level.
143. collusion: refers to the bad guys and bad guys collusion together.
144．Shape and Shadow: the shape and shadow comfort each other, describing loneliness; while Shape and Shadow describes a close relationship, always being together.
145．To have the best of both worlds means to do one thing with both sides in mind, so that both sides can be benefited; and to have the best of both worlds means to do one thing with both sides gained.
146．The stormy weather describes a very unstable situation; the old age is a metaphor for the old age when one may die at any time.
147．Wind and lightning describe a very fast speed; wind and rain describe people who are like clouds dissipating; thunder and wind describes quick action.
148．Barren years and stormy months mean bad years or green and yellow; deserted means very desolate.
149．To be impressed means to take away the old view and look at people in a new light; to wait and see describes to look forward to something with great eagerness or to wait for it with certainty.
27. to drive a duck onto a shelf (yes.)
28．One doesn't do it and the other doesn't rest (Wrong. It means that once something is started, it must be done to the end. It should be replaced by "to kill two birds with one stone".)
29. The storm put strong grass the test (Right.). It means that a person can show his or her unyielding side in a tough environment.)
30.
31.
Keeping the sidewalk (Wrong. It is a metaphor for assisting from the side, and does not refer to preventing others from doing serious work.)
32.
33. The original refers to the beginning of every month, the middle of the month to eat a meal with meat. Later, it refers to eating a hearty meal by chance.)
34. 打游击 （错，比喻从事没有固定地点的工作。)
35．The rabbit refuses the grass by the side of the nest.
36．The pill of determination (True.)
37．Being a success (Wrong. The result, not the condition.)
38. one-hit wonder (Correct.)
39．The Taoist is one foot taller than the devil (Correct.)
40. Knowing that there is a tiger in the mountain, one is inclined to go to the tiger mountain (Correct.)
41. Pulling the banner as a tiger skin (Wrong.). It is a metaphor for the use of some kind of banner to make a show of bravado, to scare people. The merchant's move is purely to deceive people, not to frighten them.)
42. A term of respect, not to be used for oneself.)
43． It is a metaphor for answering the wrong question or two things that don't match each other.)
44. What is being sold is what is being yelled. The word is used to refer to the requirements for oneself, not for others. This familiar expression refers to doing something with a purpose.)
45． It refers to an arrogant attitude towards others.)
46．One dog barks, a hundred barks. It describes a person who blindly follows the crowd.)
47. The benevolent see benevolence, the wise see wisdom. It means that each person has his own opinion.)
48．Three days of fishing, two days of sunshine net (Right. It means that you can't stick to what you're doing.)
49. This is one time and that is another time. It means that things are different at different times.)
50. ants into the millstone - strip is the road (Wrong, the millstone, the chassis of the mill, chiseled with a lot of tooth-shaped road. The metaphor is that there are many ways and a wide range of paths. It cannot be interpreted as "there are many paths".)
Three: Answers to the Idioms (44 questions)
1. A. (Correct.) The first one is the one who started it all. A. (Correct. The originator of a bad thing or a bad trend is the one who takes the lead.) (B. Wrong. (B．Wrong. A metaphor for a chance meeting of people who have never known each other before.) (C．Wrong. Thunderbolt refers to the speed of a person, not the speed of a car.) (D. Wrong. Words are the voice of the heart; what is said expresses what is in the heart. (D．What is said refers to what is said, not to gestures and movements.)
2. D. Right. A．(Wrong.) A．(Wrong.) A．(Wrong. Beautiful, describing the building is tall and gorgeous. It doesn't mean the words are wonderful.) B．(Wrong. A．(Wrong. Unprecedented refers to something that has never happened before or will never happen in the future. It can only refer to the past, not the future.) C．(Wrong. C．(Wrong.) Clapping up refers to a behavior due to anger, not a happy one.)
3. B. (Right.) Insecurity, fear. B．(Right. Insecurity, fear.) A．(Wrong. Yangchunbaixue, refers to elegant music, as opposed to the lower class.) C． Luoyang paper is expensive, a metaphor for writings widely circulated, not really expensive paper.) D．(Wrong. Destroying one's family to relieve a national disaster means donating all one's possessions to relieve a national disaster. It is not selling your family's property.)
4. C．(Right. There is nothing wrong with it, and it is not to be blamed much.) A. (Wrong. Poorly, means barely satisfactory, not unsatisfactory.)
B．(Wrong. Once and for all, to get the job done once and not bother with it again. It refers to the work or practice, not the situation.)
B. (Wrong. D. (Wrong. Pay no attention to others' criticism or ridicule, not to others' rewards.)
5. C. (Right. To make things difficult, to be exempt from doing something that is difficult for oneself.) A．(Wrong. Not returning from a long vacation means not returning from a long loan. It does not mean to take a long vacation and not return.) B．(Wrong. C．(Wrong.) To eat one year's food for the next year means not being able to make ends meet. It does not mean spending in advance.) D．(Wrong. The word "taboo" means to hide something y, fearing that others may know about it. It does not mean that they knew about it. (It should be changed to "know by heart".)
6. C. (right). C．(Right. Pre-emptive, before others and start, will not be passive.) A. (Wrong. A．(Wrong. Over the river, describing a lot of fashionable people, pejorative.) B．(Wrong. (Wrong.) (因人成事，借别人的力量而成事，贬义。) D．(Wrong. Fishbone in the throat, a metaphor for having something to say, very difficult to say. It doesn't mean "fidgeting", but "a thorn in the back". D. (Wrong.) The word "fish" should be "fidgety".
7. C.(Wrong. Three people become a tiger, the analogy is that rumors spread repeatedly, people will believe them. It does not mean that three people can form a gang.) A．(Right. A．(Right.) It means that only when the foundation is strong and a lot has been accumulated can something powerful be sent out. It also refers to the fact that one must be well prepared in order to get things done.) B．(Right. (Right. It is a metaphor for making up one's mind to go all the way.) D． D．(Right.) (Deafening, metaphorical use of words to wake up the people in the lake.)
8. A．(Right.) B．(Wrong. To be obsessed with a mistake is to persist in it without realizing it. It should be changed to "lack of awareness".) C. (Wrong. C．(Wrong.) It is a metaphor for using something bad to follow something good. It can be easily misunderstood as "to continue something good behind something bad".) D． refers to the bleak scene of poverty, displacement or death caused by cruel raids and severe calamities.)
9. D. (Wrong. It is a metaphor for the source of the news is well-founded.) A. (Right. It is a metaphor for something that is outdated. It is easy to read "a good thing that is about to come", and you can't write "tomorrow's yellow flowers" as "yesterday's yellow flowers". B. (Right.) The intense preparation of public opinion before a public event. C. (Right. It is used in both its original and metaphorical meanings. It also refers to a cashed check, and to a promise that cannot be fulfilled for fear.)
10. B. (Right. Because of choking, the metaphor is used to refer to simply not doing something for fear of something happening. (The original meaning and metaphor are in use.) A．(Wrong. Ivory tower, a metaphor for literary figures and artists who are detached from life, pejorative. It does not refer to the highest state of art.) C．(Wrong. Party of one's own, refers to favoring one's own party and crusading against dissenters. (Pejorative.) D．(Wrong. Turning back is the shore, a metaphor for the fact that although the sin is great, there is a way out if one repents. (Pejorative.)
11. D. (Wrong.). Fish and dragons mixed, referring to good people and bad people mixed together. The original meaning disappears. Nor does it refer to information.) A．(Right. A．(Right. The original meaning disappears.) B. (Right. Corporeal, occupying a position without doing one's duty.) C．(Right. Wearing boots and hats, a metaphor for the opening and closing parts of an essay being empty sermons. (The original meaning disappears.)
12. B. (Right.). B. (Right.) The word "B" is used to describe the earnest teaching. The original meaning has disappeared.) A. (Wrong. A. (Wrong.) The word "eye" refers to the skillfulness of a person. It does not mean that there is no one in sight.) C．(Wrong. Earth and sky are long, not desolate. The original meaning has disappeared.) D．(Wrong. Flying short and flowing long, means to tell right and wrong, to create rumors. The original meaning has disappeared.)
13. D. (Right.). Stormy, both the original meaning and the metaphorical meaning are in use.) A．(Wrong. Chuanliu endless, refers to pedestrians, carriages and horses constantly. The original meaning has disappeared.) B．(Wrong. Alternative, referring to a novel approach or idea. (The original meaning has disappeared.) C．(Wrong. Boiling up, meaning causing a lot of talk. The original meaning has disappeared.)
14. B. (Right. The original meaning is still in use.) A． A．(Wrong. Five winds and ten rains, describing the wind and rain.) C．(Wrong. The word "skillful" refers to the high level of medical skill rather than the high level of literature. (Wrong. It refers to his rescue, not self-help.) D．(Wrong. Piercing clouds and cracking stones, describes the sound of high and loud, not the sound of blasting.)
15. C. (Right. (Right. Missing the boat, missing the opportunity.) A. (Wrong. Waste of natural resources, open to arbitrary trampling of natural grass, trees, birds and animals, etc., does not refer to the mutilation of people.) B. (Wrong. (Wrong.) To be victorious, not to be defeated.) D．(Wrong. 粉墨登场，metaphorically, to get on the political stage, not to refer to athletes taking the field.)
16. D. (Wrong. D．(Right.) In the ascendant, it refers to the things that are rising without ending. It refers to the revolutionary situation or something new.) A．(Wrong.
Silent as a cicada describes not daring to make a sound out of fear, not shivering out of cold.) B．(Wrong.
The feeling of gratitude is like being favored personally. It is used to express gratitude to the other party on behalf of friends and relatives. It is a honorific word and should be applied to the other party,
not to oneself.) C. (Wrong. There is no meaning of righteous indignation in the context.)
17. B．(Right. The word "fine" refers to the fact that things should not be discarded no matter how big or small they are. It describes that there is no choice but to include everything.) A．(Wrong. Ear familiar, familiar with things can be said, and does not refer to the familiarity of the name.) C．(Wrong. Militaristic, referring to waging war at will. Refers to the active side and not the passive side. (Refers to the party waging the war and not the party suffering from the scourge of war.) D. (Wrong. To be up and coming refers to a new artist performing very prominently, not to an experienced veteran artist.)
18. C. (Right. Unknown refers to not being famous, not to being uneducated.) A．(Wrong. Let the pear push the jujube, refers to a friendly brotherly relationship, not a friendly mother-son relationship.) B．(Wrong. Mottled, describes a mishmash of colors, not ancient money with spots on it.) D．(Wrong. Rest and recuperation, refers to a series of measures taken by the government to relieve the burden of the old people after the society has gone through turmoil; and does not refer to rest.)
19. A. (Right. The word "right" or "left" refers to the skillful use of knowledge or the smoothness of a person's behavior.) B．(Wrong. Brainstorming refers to someone or a department collecting everyone's opinions, not to discussing them together.) C．(Wrong. Harmonize ****, everyone works together to **** through a difficult situation. (Used for many people, not for a single person.) D．(Wrong. Incessant, describes a faint voice or a critical situation, not a succession of voices.)
20. C. (Right.). Mournful but not hurtful, refers to moderate feelings, also refers to sadness but not excessive sadness.) A．(Wrong. Not enough to be taken as a model or a law, not not to be taken as a lesson.) B．(Wrong. Regressive, meaning that the action and purpose of the same thing are inconsistent, not a literary idea.) D. (Wrong. End of life means that a person dies of old age at home, or that things die out normally. (The demise of the earth referred to in the sentence is unnatural.)
21. A. (Right. It is a metaphor for great changes.) B．(Wrong. Crowned, refers to the appearance of solemnity or grandeur, not deserved.) C．(Wrong. Rare and precious, referring to people and not things.) D．(Wrong. Ancient, describing paintings, calligraphy and artifacts rich in classical colors and moods; not describing clothes.)
22. B. (Right.). Division out of the name, refers to no reason to find their own reasons to go to war, or generalized refers to the lack of justification for doing things. It is the opposite of a division without a name.) A. (Wrong. Widely open the way of speech, refers to the leader or ruler to give the old hundred sex a chance to speak, does not refer to other people.) C．(Wrong. Sit on the ground and share the loot, refers to a thief who sits at home and shares the loot without stealing it himself.) D．(Wrong. D．(Wrong. Snorting refers to an outward expression, contradicting "inwardly".)
23. D. (Right.) The Golden Rule. D．(Right.) A golden rule, a creed that must be obeyed without change. Neutral.) A. (Wrong. The metaphor of "flowing clouds and flowing water" refers to the naturalness of a poem, not to the attitude of a person.) B．(Wrong. The word "fine" refers to not discarding anything big or small. (Instead of being stingy and not being able to donate a little something.) C．(Wrong. Douchengnian, refers to the thirteen or fourteen year old female that son, and does not refer to other people.)
24. B. (Right.) It's not something you can imagine. It's not something you can imagine. It refers to the other person, not to oneself.) A. (Wrong. It refers to a person who is about to die. It can't describe the falling leaves.) C． It refers to the ability to treat setbacks as usual, without any concern.) D． This idiom means a high mountain to be admired, and a scenic walk to be stopped. It refers to a person with high morals.)
25. B. (Right.) The idiom of "to be closely related" refers to the mutual blessings and misfortunes. B．(Right.) The idiom of "resting on one another's laurels" refers to the interconnectedness of each other's fortune and misfortune.) A. (Wrong. A．(Wrong.) A term of respect, used for the help of others to oneself.) C． C．(Wrong.) Incomplete, pejorative, meaning not worth mentioning. It should be changed to "not worth mentioning", which is neutral.) D. (Wrong. D．(Wrong): "Prolonged" means to drag on for a long period of time. D．(Wrong.)
26. B. (Right. The dust has settled, the metaphorical end of things, the original meaning disappears.) A．(Wrong. (Wrong. Describe the use of materials and mastery of language in writing poems and texts.) C．(Wrong. (Wrong.) The article is too long and tiresome. (Pejorative.) D．(Wrong. To talk big means to say big things without feeling embarrassed, derogatory sense. (Asking someone for advice about the Internet is not considered big talk.)
27. A. (Right.). Walking on horseback, a metaphor for roughly looking. The original meaning disappeared.) B．(Wrong. (Wrong.) The people are rushing there in flocks like wild ducks. (Simile of many people vying to go there, derogatory meaning.) C．(Wrong. (Wrong.) D．(Wrong. Coquetry, flowery language, pleasing expression. (Pejorative.)
28. B．(Right. Incomparable, refers to arrogance to the extreme. It is a derogatory term. There is no pejorative meaning here.) A．(Wrong. A．(Wrong.) As in full swing, the metaphor is loud and enthusiastic, positive. A. (Wrong.) It refers to something obvious, which is contradictory to "secret fight". C. (Wrong. C. (Wrong.) The appearance of something has changed drastically. (Wrong. It should be changed to "refreshed.") D. (Wrong. (Wrong.) To be deliberate, to calculate by all means. D. (Wrong.)
29. C． C．(Right.) The word "red light" is a neutral word. It also refers to a corrupt and degenerate life.) A．(Wrong. Pejorative.) B．(Wrong. Pejorative. It refers to a certain idea, style, custom or problem that has developed over a long period of time and is difficult to solve.) D．(Wrong. Fenghuanglinjiao (凤毛麟角), which describes the fact that there are few valuable people or things, in a positive sense. It does not refer to people in general.)