1.1 Basic Information
1.1 Location and Transportation
Anqing is located at latitude 29°47'-31°17'N, longitude 115°46'-117°44'E, east of the city of Chizhou and Tongling, Anhui Province, Tongling City, Anhui Province; south of the Yangtze River, and Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province; the western border of Hubei Province, Huangmei, Herb Spring, Yingshan County; north of Anhui Province, Lu'an City, Chaohu City. Anqing is located in the golden waterway of the Yangtze River in Ninghan, is connected to Wuhan and Nanjing, the center of the two economic circles. Anqing has always been an important military and strategic location in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is known as the "Miles of Yangtze River, the first state that divides Wu and Chu". Because of the military strategy is so important and Zhang Ying, Zhang Tingyu father and son of the highly recommended, so since the Qing dynasty Kangxi six years (1667) Anhui province, until the 1940s of the twentieth century, more than two hundred years, Anqing has been the capital of Anhui province, because of its important position in the political, economic, cultural, military, and at one time and Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, the four cities along the Yangtze River, together as the "five tigers" of China. Anqing is the capital of Anhui Province, the "Five Tigers of the Yangtze River". Anqing is one of the key industrial cities in Anhui Province "Anhui River Development", ten major port cities on the Yangtze River, is a national-level port, 5,000-ton cargo ships and 10,000 tons of oil tankers can be navigated year-round; highway, Anqing is China's east-west scenic avenue of National Highway 318 (from the "National Geographic Magazine of China") and north-south avenue, the intersection of National Highway 206, and the "National Highway 206", which has the largest number of passengers. In terms of highway, Anqing is the intersection of 318 National Highway (from China's National Geographic Magazine) and 206 National Highway (from the north to the south), and there are many highways converging here, as well as Anqing Yangtze River Bridge. In terms of railroads, the Hejiu Railway runs through 5 counties (cities) and is connected to the Beijing-Kowloon Railway. With the accelerated construction of the Ning'an Intercity Railway and the planning and construction of the He'an Intercity Railway, the distance between Anqing and the Yangtze River Delta will be greatly shortened. Enhance the military defense and economic links between Anqing and the major cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. By then, through land and rail transportation, Anqing to Nanjing in 2 hours, to Shanghai in 4 hours. In terms of civil aviation, Anqing Tianzhushan Airport has opened Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other routes.
1.2 Human History
Anqing
Anqing has a long history and a rich humanistic heritage, and is a national historical and cultural city. Neolithic cultural sites such as Xuejiagang and Zhangsidun bear witness to the fact that Anqing's ancestors have flourished in this beautiful and fertile land since ancient times. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Anqing was the seat of the ancient state of Anhui, from which the abbreviation "Anhui" was derived. In the 17th year of Shaoxing (1147) of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Deqing Army of Shuzhou was changed to the Anqing Army of Shuzhou, from which the name "Anqing" was derived. Anqing City was founded in 1217 AD and has a history of nearly 800 years. Guo Pu, a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once said that "this place should be built as a city", so Anqing was also known as "Yicheng". From the 25th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1760) to the 26th year of the Republic of China (1938), Anqing has been the capital of Anhui Province and the political, economic and cultural center of the province, and is one of the cities in China that accepted modern civilization earlier. In the eleventh year of the Qing Dynasty (1861), in order to bloodily suppress the violent Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, and "learn from the barbarians to control the barbarians". Founded by Zeng Guofan Anqing Inner Armory, made China's first gun, the first steam engine and the first motorized ship; in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Duxiu held a bookstore speech in Anqing and founded the "Anhui proverb newspaper" in Wuhu, the first time to try to hold up the banner of "new culture"; in 1907 and 1908, the first "new culture" took place in Anqing, which was the first time for the Chinese government to establish a new culture. In 1908, Xu Xilin police school uprising and Xiong Chengji gun horse camp uprising in Anqing, the first shot of the Xinhai Revolution and the first shot of the New Army Uprising; in the history of Anqing became the first capital city of Anhui Province, Anhui's first power plant, the first waterworks, the first Telegraph Office, the first telephone, the first government-run highway, the first airport, the first modern library, the first university, the first newspaper, the first library, the first newspaper, the first newspaper, the first newspaper, the first newspaper, the first newspaper and the first newspaper. The first university, the first newspaper ...... were all born here as supporting facilities for the provincial capital. Anqing is known as the "State of Culture", "Hometown of Drama" and "Holy Land of Zen". It is the birthplace of such famous stories as "Southeast Flight of the Peacock", "Big Qiao and Little Qiao", "Don't Cross the Thunderbolt Pond", and "Six Feet Lane", and it is the home of the "Tongcheng School", which has ruled the Chinese literary world for nearly three hundred years. It is the hometown of the "Tongcheng School", the cradle of the Huiban class represented by Cheng Changgeng, the originator of Peking Opera, the place where the Huangmei Opera was formed and developed, and the place where the pioneers of China's New Culture Movement, Chen Duxiu, the leader of Buddhism, Zhao Puchu, the leader of Daoism, Chen opposing, the father of China's "Two Bombs", Deng Jiaxian, and the father of China's "Computer", all came to live together. Deng Jiaxian, the "father of two bombs", Ci Yungui, the "father of computer", Huang Zhen, the "General Diplomat", Xia Juhua, the "Queen of Acrobatics", and Zhang Henshui, the master of popular novels, are some of the outstanding figures who have influenced China and are famous all over the world. The hometown of the ancient Anhui culture, the Zen culture, and the culture of the Zen masters. Ancient Anhui culture, Zen culture, theater culture and Tongcheng school culture are intertwined here, forming a unique local culture.
1.3 Ecological environment
Anqing has excellent ecology and beautiful environment, and is a national garden city. Anqing City, the north pillow Longshan, south of the Yangtze River, west of the Anhui River, east of Shitang, broken Gang Lake, Lion Mountain, Phoenix Hill, Ling Lake, Qin Tan Lake and other inlays, the whole is like a large garden. North of the city's Dalongshan - Shitang Lake Scenic Area, mountain scenery, water scenery, stone scenery, tree scenery, cave scenery into one, unique; West of the city's Chen Duxiu Mausoleum, forests and mountains, quiet, elegant and solemn, breathtaking; south of the city along the riverbank construction of the Bund Park, Qiaotou Park stretches nearly ten kilometers, forming a beautiful landscape; the city's "Shi Taishi, the first", "Tan Tan Tan Lake" and so on set between, the whole is like a big garden. "," Tan Hua Di "," Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Ying Wang Fu "and other ancient buildings, maintaining the typical architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties; in particular, the historic Linghu Park and the recent construction of the Lianhu Park, Wanjiang Park, Linghu Scenic Area has been Connected together, a total area of nearly five square kilometers, comparable to the West Lake in Hangzhou; construction in the scenic area of the Cultural Square, Huangmei Opera Art Center, Deng Shiru monument hall, Huangmei Pavilion, Blood Clothes Pavilion, Japanese Cherry Blossom Gardens, Huizhou Bonsai Garden, Huang Zhen Memorial Museum and Science and Technology Museum, gymnasiums, libraries, and other buildings, as well as Cheng Changgeng, Deng Shiru, Yan Fengying, Deng Jiaxian, Chen Yannian, and other statues, adding a layer of cultural atmosphere. At present, the urban green coverage has reached 38.26%, the green space rate of 35.66%, per capita public **** green space area of 8.03 square meters. However, due to the past implementation of the "sacrifice of the environment to economic benefits" of the rough economic growth, resulting in the overall ecological environment of Anqing deteriorated. For example, the environment around Anqing's Huating ditch is very bad!
1.4 Natural Disasters
Anqing flood control with the horse dike
Anqing is the province's second most frequent area of drought and flooding (after Fuyang and Zhengyangguan). To a decade of drought for drought for a decade, floods for floods for a decade, on average, there are 8 to 10 decades a year either drought or flood, accounting for 22 to 27% of the year, there are 5 decades of time is a big flood or a big drought. Years of drought and flooding within a year account for about 70-95% of the year. There are more chances for both floods and droughts to occur in a year, about once every 3-4 years. Seasonal distribution of droughts and floods, droughts are most frequent in the fall, followed by summer, winter, and least frequent in the spring. Waterlogging is mainly concentrated in summer, roughly from late April to late June are more floods than droughts, especially in late June more than 1 times the big floods out of the big droughts. After the end of the rainy season in mid-July, droughts are significantly more than floods.
1.5 Current Main Leaders
Current Secretary of the Anqing Municipal Committee of the CPC, Director of the Standing Committee of the Anqing People's Congress, and Secretary of the Party Group of the Anqing Military Sub-district: Zhu Yanshou Current Mayor of the Anqing Municipal People's Government: Xiao Chaoying
1.6 Competitiveness of Cities
Currently, according to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) in 2010, the comprehensive competitiveness of cities in Anqing ranked first in Anhui Province, and second in Anhui Province. Comprehensive urban competitiveness ranks 6th in Anhui Province. After Hefei, Wuhu, Maanshan, Tongling and Bengbu.
1.7 Urban Development
As early as in the Republic of China, the famous revolutionary pioneer Sun Yat-sen in the "Outline of the Founding of the State" proposed to vigorously build the city of Anqing in Anhui Province, and cross the river to develop the construction of the Shuanglian City, forming the scale of Wuhan, Nanjing, a city of roughly the size of Wuhan and Nanjing, to form a strong radiation, drive the development of southern Anhui. After the founding of New China, leaders of the Party and the State such as Mao Zedong, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Hui Liangyu, Wu Yi and so on have visited Anqing, and they are very concerned about the economic development of Anqing. However, due to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, the citizens' economic innovation ability is not strong, the capital of the province is relocated and reduced to a prefecture-level city, at present, the Party Central Committee and State Council promulgated the implementation of the "Anhui River City Belt Industrial Transfer Demonstration Zone Plan" in the re-defined Anqing's position, is one of the province's three major regional centers, one of the three major industrial groups, one of the six transportation hubs, to create a driving force in the southwest of the Anhui Province, the radiation of the Anhui-Ganzhou-Egyptian junction area of the region. Center city. Anqing's development, not only into the Anhui River city belt in an important axis, but also into the national development pattern. However, Anqing's economy in the province is now more backward, and the planning goal is a little far, so the realization of a long way to go! But we firmly believe that the future of Anqing (about 10 years later), will gradually build a radiation of Anhui, Hubei, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces, the industrial layout of a complete cross-river city.
1.8 Anqing Dialect
Since Anqing is geographically located at the junction of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces, the dialect of the Anqing area is very similar to that of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi. Therefore, there is a geographical diversity of dialects in Anqing. The dialects in Anqing contain some features of "Chu", "Gan" and "Jianghuai dialect", and at the same time, they are mixed with various dialects to form a unique local color.
Edit 2. Human geography
2.1 Origin of the name
Anqing was the seat of the ancient state of Anhui during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the word "Anhui" means "beautiful", and the words "mountains and waters of Anhui" mean "beautiful", and "mountains and waters of Anhui" mean "beautiful". The name "Wan" means "beautiful" and "Wan Shan and Wan Shui" means "beautiful river and mountain". Qianshan County, Anhui Province, there are Tianzhu Mountain, is the highest mountain in the Dabie Mountains, also known as Wanjian Mountain, in ancient times, was the state of Wan, Wan Bo Daifu's fiefdom, Tianzhu Mountain is also known as Wan Mountain (Wan Gongshan). Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visited Tianzhu Mountain and called it Nanyue, formerly known as Hengshan. The river at the bottom of the mountain is called the Wan River (Wan Shui, Diving), which flows into the Yangtze River (Wan Jiang). The city at the bottom of the mountain is called Anhui City. The short name of Anhui Province is "Wan", which originated from this name. In the 17th year of Shaoxing (1147) of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Deqing Army of Shuzhou was changed to the Anqing Army of Shuzhou, from which the name "Anqing" was derived. Anqing City was founded in 1217 AD and has a history of nearly 800 years. Guo Pu, a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once said, "This place is suitable for the city", so Anqing is also known as "Yicheng".
2.2 History
Anqing Prefecture Map
The name of Anqing began in the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), when the name of the army was changed from "Deqing Army to Anqing Army", and was changed from "Tong'an Prefecture" (Tong'an was established in the third year of the Daiye era in the Sui Dynasty, and is now Tongcheng) to "Tong'an Prefecture" (Tong'an was established in the third year of the Daiye era in the Sui Dynasty). Tong'an County" (Tong'an, now Tongcheng) and "Deqing Army" (Zhenghe five years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the seat of Huai Ning, now Qianshan Ancient Anhui City) each take a word and named, containing "peace and auspicious celebration" meaning. Qingyuan year (1195) "to the South Song Emperor Ningzong potential residence, ascending Shuzhou for the Anqingfu" (the seat of today's Qianshan Ancient Anhui City), and for the name of the government. Anqing ancient name "Shengtang", the earliest recorded in the literature for the Han Dynasty Emperor Wu Di in the Yuanfeng five years (106 BC) south patrol to this, "the song of Shengtang". Today's Anqing city Deng Yun slope is the former site of Shengtang Mountain, the river below the mountain for the Shengtang Bay ancient ferry. According to legend, Guo Pu, a poet and geomantic geomancer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, climbed Mount Shengtang and said "this place is suitable for the city", so Anqing is also known as "Yicheng". Anqing City was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jiading ten years (1217) governor Huang Gan consider the security of the Southern Song border, in order to prevent the Jin army from attacking the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an (now Hangzhou) built "city Anqing to prepare for the war"; later, due to the war, Anqing Province in the second year of Duanping (1235) to move to the rule of Raksha Chau, Crouch Chau; and to the first year of the Jingding (1260), along the river to set up the system of ambassadors Ma Guangzu "to rebuild Yicheng for the new Anqing Prefecture" rule (today's Anqing City), and moved to Huaining County, attached to the Kwok. From then on, the prefectural stability, "Anqing" for the town name, and with the name of the administrative district (prefectural, provincial, regional, etc.), used to this day. Anqing after the establishment of the city until the end of the Qing Dynasty, are Anqing Prefecture and Huaining County, the Republic of China for the Commissioner's residence. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the governors have also held the section to guard here. Qing Dynasty Qianlong 25 years (1760) to the Republic of China 26 years (1937), but also the capital of Anhui Province (Anhui Province). After the founding of New China, Anqing was established as a separate city, and is the center of Southwest Anhui (excluding Tongcheng).
2.3 Chronology of the city's construction after 1949
Anqing City was established in 1949 and was under the leadership of Anqing Specialized Department in 1951. In 1951, Anqing City was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Northern Anhui Provincial Administration. In 1979, Anqing City was transferred to the provincial administration. In 1949, Anqing Prefecture was set up, belonging to North Anhui Administrative Region. Anqing Prefecture in Anqing City, jurisdiction of Anqing City and Huaining (in Shipai Town), Wangjiang, Su Song, Taihu (in Jinxi Town), Yuexi (in Ngaqian Town), Qianshan (in Meicheng Town), Tongcheng, Tonglu (from Tongcheng County, in Tangjiagou) and other 8 counties. In 1952, Anqing Prefecture under the leadership of Anhui Province. Anqing City was changed to be under the direct jurisdiction of the province. The former Chizhou Prefecture belongs to Tongling, Guichi (in Chizhou Town), Qingyang (in Rongcheng Town), Zhide (in Qiupu), Dongliu and other 5 counties into Anqing Prefecture. It has 13 counties under its jurisdiction. In 1958, Tongling County was abolished and incorporated into Tongguanshan City. The city of Tongguanshan, which was under the direct jurisdiction of the province, was renamed as Tongling City and transferred to the leadership of Anqing Specialized Agency. It has 1 city and 12 counties under its jurisdiction. In 1959, Dongliu and Zhide counties were merged to form Dongzhi County (stationed in Yaodu Town). It has 1 city and 11 counties under its jurisdiction. In 1961, Anqing and Tongling were transferred to provincial jurisdiction. In 1965, Anqing City was transferred to the leadership of Anqing Specialized Agency. Tongling, Guichi, Qingyang and Dongzhi counties were transferred to Chizhou Prefecture. 1 city and 8 counties under the jurisdiction of Chizhou Prefecture. In 1970, Anqing Prefecture was renamed Anqing District, with the district stationed in Anqing City. Governed by Anqing City and Tongcheng, Firyang, Huaining (in Shipai Town), Wangjiang, Susong, Taihu Lake, Yuexi, Qianshan (in Meicheng Town) and other 8 counties. In 1979, Anqing City was reorganized under the jurisdiction of the province. Anqing area is under the jurisdiction of 8 counties. This data is from Baidu Maps, the final result is based on Baidu Maps data.
August 17, 1988, the State Council approved: the abolition of the Anqing area, belonging to the Tongcheng County, Waining County, Firyang County, Qianshan County, Taihu County, Su Song County, Wangjiang County, Yuexi County to Anqing City. On August 20, 1996, the Ministry of Civil Affairs replied (Minhang approved [1996] No. 59) to abolish Tongcheng County, Tongcheng City was established. Anqing City. May 13, 2005, the State Council (State letter [2005] No. 38) approved the adjustment of part of the administrative division of Anqing City: Anqing City suburb renamed Anqing City Yixiu District, will be five horizontal townships, Dalongshan Township, and Tongcheng City, Luoling Township under the jurisdiction of Yixiu District.
Edit 3.Administrative divisions
3.1 Municipal districts
Municipal districts Area (k㎡) Population (10,000) Zip code Street offices under the jurisdiction of the townships under the jurisdiction of the townships under the jurisdiction of the city
Yingjiang District 207 24.42 246003 Yicheng Road, Xinhe Road, Huazhong Road, People's Road, Xiaosu Road, Jianjian Road Laofeng, Longshi, Changfeng, Xinzhou
Daguan District 204 29.56 246004 Dekuan Road, Yulin Road, Longshan Road, Linghu, Jixian Road, Petrochemical Road, Huating Road Haikou, Shilipu, Shankou, Wanhe Farm
Yixiu District 410 19.06 246003 Daxiao, Lingbei Yangqiao, Dalongshan, Luoling, Baizehu, Wuhang
3.2 County
County Name Area (k㎡) Population (10,000) ) Population (10,000) Zip code Township under jurisdiction Township under jurisdiction Government location
Huaining 645 40 246121 Gaohe, Yuishan, Pingshan, Sanqiao, Xiaoshi, Huangdun, Huanglong, Gongling, Mamiao, Jinqiong, Chaoling, Hongzhen, Jiangzhen (China's township of buns), Shipai Leibu, Qinghe, Xiushan, Rangting, Shijing Gaohe
Firyang 1808 96.21 246700 Firyang, lotus root mountain, Laozhou, Zhoutan, Chen Yaohu, Hengbu, Xiangpu, Tanggou, Qianqiao, Kirin, Yizin, Guanbuqiao, Fushan Tiecong, Fengyi, Changsha, Qianpu, Baimei, Baihu, Jinsha, Huigong, Yudan Firyang Town
Qianshan 1686 57.21 246300 Meicheng, Wanghe, Yuantan, Yujing, Huangni, Chesui, Guanzhuang, Shuihaou, Huangbai, Huangpu, Tianzhushan Yuba, Zoxu M, Ta Fan, Wumiao, Longtan Meicheng
Taihu 2031 55.83 246400 Jinxi, Xuqiao, Xincang, Xiaochi, Siqian, Tianhua, Niuzhen, Miduo, Beizhong, Baili Dashi, Chengxi, Jiangtang, Tangquan, Liu Fan Jinxi
Susong 2394 80.28 246500 Fuyu, Fuxing, Huikou, Xuling, Xianguan, Erlang, Broken Liang, Liangting, Changpu Gaoling, Chengling, Jiugu, Qianling, Choutou, Zoba, Beibu, Chenhan, Aikou, Liuping, Toefeng, Hefei, Wuli Fuyu
Wangjiang 1357 60.47 246200 Huayang, Yangwan, Zhanghu, Saikou, Gaoxie, Crowtan, Changling, Taichi Leiqi, Liangquan Huayang
Yuexi 2398 39.86 246600 Tiantang, Dianqian, Laipang, Calamus, Toutou, Baigou, Hot Spring, Ronggou, Hetu, Wuhe, Dazhu, Yexi, Huangwei Maojishan, Lianyun, Qingtian, Baojia, Gufang, Tiantou, Zhongguan, Shiguan, Yaohe, Heping, Weiling Tiantang
County-level city
County-level city name Area (k㎡) Population (10,000) ZIP code Subordinate street office Subordinate town Government location
Tongcheng (annexed to the Hefei Economic Circle) 1572 74.48 231400 Wenchang, Longmian, Longteng Shuanggang, Xindu, Jinshen, Kongcheng, Fanggang, Qingcao, Luting, Daguan, Tangwan, Sturgeon, Xizihu, Huangjia Wenchang
Edit 4. Transportation
Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50), Jiguang Expressway (G35), He'an Expressway (G4212), Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (G3), etc. Highway trunk lines, 105, 206, 318 three national highways and the Hejiu Railway intersection in the city, has been completed and opened to traffic in Anqing Yangtze River Highway Bridge and the construction of the Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge, across the river and the construction of the Ning'an Intercity Railway, Yanjiang Expressway, Anqing - Jingdezhen Expressway connection. Anqing Tianzhushan Airport has been opened to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other routes, and is currently under expansion. Anqing has formed a three-dimensional transportation network integrating highway, railroad, water transportation and aviation. Anqing location advantage is obvious, is located in the junction of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces, is the communication between the three provinces and connected to Shanghai, Wuhan, two major economic zones of the link, is the 3000-ton ocean liner into the river's end of the port.
Economic development
5.1 Overview
After the founding of the country, especially the reform and opening up three decades, Anqing as an important grain, cotton and oil, aquatic products and livestock and poultry production bases, as an important petrochemical industry in Anhui Province, automobile parts manufacturing and textile processing industry base, and the province listed as one of the key cities of the Wanjiang River development and opening up, the social and economic development. In 2010, the city's GDP amounted to 98.8 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue amounted to 12.1 billion Anqing Yangtze River Highway Bridge
Yuan. Agriculture continues to maintain a high level of development, the industry has initially formed a petrochemical, textile, building materials, machinery, four pillar industries, emerged in Anqing petrochemical, Huamao, Huanxin, Conch, full strength, Hongrun and a large number of well-known domestic and foreign enterprises. Basic education has become a brand, culture and health undertakings are developing steadily, urban water supply, power supply, gas supply, public **** transportation and communication and commercial services and other infrastructure has been greatly improved, the people's living standards and quality of life has improved significantly. Anqing has established trade relations with more than 100 countries and regions in the world, exporting more than 200 kinds of commodities.
5.2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
In 2010, the annual GDP was 98.811 billion yuan, of which 15.555 billion yuan was added to the primary industry, 52.399 billion yuan to the secondary industry and 30.857 billion yuan to the tertiary industry.
5.3 Industry and Construction
In 2010, the value added of all industries was 45.599 billion yuan. Among them, the above-scale industry realized added value of 36.86 billion yuan. Among the above-scale industries, the added value of state-owned enterprises is 7.54 billion yuan; collective enterprises is 620 million yuan; joint-stock enterprises is 23.10 billion yuan; and foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises is 2.03 billion yuan. The added value of heavy industry is 22.29 billion yuan; the added value of light industry is 14.57 billion yuan. The output value of new products in the city was 7.27 billion yuan. The annual growth rate of added value of petroleum processing industry was 2.59%. Total disposable energy production of 631,000 tons of standard coal, down 4.2% from the previous year; raw coal production fell 10.4%, power generation fell 3.4%. Anqing's busiest commercial street - People's Road
5.4 Fixed Asset Investment
In 2010, the whole society invested 80.94 billion yuan in fixed assets. The primary industry invested 3.13 billion yuan; the secondary industry invested 40.84 billion yuan; and the tertiary industry invested 36.96 billion yuan. In the investment, industrial investment of 40.26 billion yuan; manufacturing investment of 36.04 billion yuan; transportation, storage and postal industry investment of 4.35 billion yuan; water conservancy and environmental public **** facilities management and other infrastructure investment of 8.57 billion yuan. Annual real estate development investment of 9.22 billion yuan, commercial property sales of 8.51 billion yuan. "861" action plan has been effective. Annual **** arranged "861" action plan to continue, 171 new projects, with a total investment scale of 216.19 billion yuan, the year completed investment of 21.43 billion yuan.
5.5 Domestic Trade
Total retail sales of consumer goods in 2010 amounted to 33.87 billion yuan. In 2010, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 33.87 billion. The retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas amounted to RMB 23.01 billion, while the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas amounted to RMB 10.86 billion. In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade amounted to RMB 29.05 billion; the retail sales of catering industry amounted to RMB 4.34 billion; and the retail sales of accommodation industry amounted to RMB 480 million. In the limit above the wholesale and retail trade retail sales, building and decorative materials category than the previous year increased by 27.5%, household appliances and audio-visual products category increased by 37.1%, the automobile category increased by 82.4%, petroleum and products category increased by 15.3%, cultural and office supplies category increased by 33.3%, sports, recreational goods category increased by 43.7%, clothing, shoes, hats, needles, textiles category increased by 43.5%.
5.6 Foreign Economy and Tourism
The total import and export amounted to 680.93 million dollars in 2010. The annual newly approved 13 foreign-invested enterprises; contract utilization of foreign direct investment of 59.35 million U.S. dollars; the actual utilization of foreign capital amounted to 222.55 million U.S. dollars. The annual foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation signed a new contract amount of 16 million U.S. dollars; completed the turnover of 17.55 million U.S. dollars, the year sent 104 laborers. The annual reception of overseas tourists 45,000,; reception of domestic tourists 19,315,000, total tourism revenue of 12.76 billion yuan.
5.7 Finance
In 2010, the city's annual revenue was 12.11 billion yuan. Local revenues amounted to 5.06 billion yuan. The annual financial expenditure was 16.12 billion yuan. The year-end balance of deposits of financial institutions in the city was 115.60 billion yuan.
5.8 Economic Development Zones
State-level Anqing Economic Development Zone
State-level Economic and Technological Development Zone: Anqing Economic and Technological Development Zone Provincial Development Zones: Anhui Anqing Daguan Economic Development Zone, Anhui Mianyang Economic Development Zone, Anhui Taihu Lake Economic Development Zone, Anhui Suzon Industrial Park, Anhui Suzon Linjiang Industrial Park, Anhui Wangjiang Economic Development Zone, Anhui Anqing Yangtze River Bridge Economic Development Zone, Anhui Tongcheng Economic Development Zone, Anhui Huaining Economic Development Zone, Anhui Qianshan Economic Development Zone and so on. (Shipai Economic Development Zone among the declarations...)
Edit 6. Culture and art
6.1 The birthplace of Peking Opera
In the autumn of 1790 (the 55th year of the Qianlong reign), in celebration of the Qianlong Emperor's 80th birthday, Yangzhou salt merchant Jiang Heting (Anhui) organized a Hui opera called "Sanqing Ban" in Anqing, the originator of Peking Opera, Cheng Changgeng
This is the first time that a Peking Opera troupe has been established in Anqing.
The class, led by the artist Gao Langting, went to Beijing to participate in the birthday performance. This Hui class mainly sings Erhuang tune, and also sings Kunqu, blowing cavity, clappers, etc., is a variety of cavity and play the troupe. Beijing's birthday show on a grand scale, from the Xihua Gate to the Xizhimen outside the Gaoliang Bridge, every few dozen steps set up a stage, the South and the North, the music of the four directions, a collection of competition. Or string song singing, or shake the fan dance shirt, the front has not yet rested, the back has been opened to call people left and right, dazzled. It is really a group of theater, all the arts competing for victory. In this art competition, for the first time in Beijing, the three Qing Huiban that emerged and attracted attention. Sanqing Troupe came to Beijing only to perform for the birthday celebration at the palace. Due to the beautiful tunes, easy-to-understand scripts, and the novelty and rich flavor of life of the entire stage performance, Hui Opera was warmly welcomed by the Beijing audience. In this way, Sanqing Ban could not stop performing the birthday celebration play and stayed in Beijing to continue the folk performance. Gao Langting, a native of Anqing, Anhui Province, was only thirty years old when he entered Beijing. He played the role of the female lead, specializing in the Erhuang accent, and was very skillful. According to the "Record of Watching Flowers", he was "rich in body, old in color and pale in color, and when he was on the rug, he looked like a woman, without the slightest trace of strength. Without the need to sing, he could depict the soft and feminine look of a woman with his knitted brows, smile, and sitting together, and he was almost in the realm of perfection". Therefore, the Sanqing class became more and more popular in Beijing. In the process of performing in Beijing, Hui Ban absorbed the performance techniques of Kunqu, Yiyangqiang and Bangkang, which enriched itself and soon became the most popular type of opera at that time. After the success of Sanqing Ban in Beijing, Hui Ban such as Si Xi Ban, He Chun Ban and Chuntai Ban entered Beijing and gradually became the most popular theater in Beijing. This is the so-called "Four Huizhou Classes Entering Beijing". Each of them had their own strengths, and they were known as "the axes of Sanqing, the tunes of Sisi, the handles of Hechun, and the children of Chuntai", with the axes being known for their ability to perform the entire opera, the tunes being good at singing Kunqu, the handles being good at martial arts, and the children being good at being child actors. Huiban's visit to Beijing began the gestation period of Beijing Opera, the national opera of China. After the success of Sanqing Ban, the Hui Ban such as Si Xi Ban, He Chun Ban and Chuntai Ban entered Beijing and gradually became the most dominant in the Beijing theater scene. This is the so-called "Four Huizhou Classes Entering Beijing". Each of the four Huizhou troupes had its own strengths, and were known as "the axes of Sanqing, the tunes of Sisi, the handles of Hechun, and the children of Chuntai", with the axes being known for their ability to perform a whole opera, the tunes being good at singing kunqu opera, the handles being good at martial arts, and the children being good at being child actors. In the capital city, where the trend of praising dan was very hot, Gao Langting, who had extraordinary skills, was naturally favored. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he succeeded Yu Laoshi, the former head of the Sanqing troupe, in charge of the troupe for more than 30 years, and at the same time became the head of the Jingzhong Temple, an organization of guilds in the Beijing opera world, through which he became the leader of the Piayuan (pear orchard) through the administrative management of the troupe and the theatre in Beijing. After Gao Langting, Cheng Changgeng, Xu Xiaoxiang, Yang Yuelou and Liu Cusan all held this position. By the beginning of the Jiaqing period, Huiban had gained a dominant position on the Beijing opera stage, according to the "Menghua Zuozhu": "The opera house must have a 'Huiban' to perform the opera. The big opera houses, such as 'Guang De Lou', 'Guang He Lou', 'San Qing Yuan', and 'Qing Le Yuan', were also characterized by the 'Hui Ban'. The 'Huiban' is the most important of all. This is the next 'Huiban' 'small class' 'Western class', mixed with the appropriate average carry on." The four Huiban to the Beijing show, opened the prelude to more than 200 years of magnificent Chinese Peking Opera history.
6.2 Local theater - Huangmei Opera Holy Land
Huangmei Opera "Tianxian Match" stills
According to Mr. Liao Linan, the local history office of the People's Government of Susong County, Huangmei Opera originated in the early Tang Dynasty from the Hubei Huangmei County tea cai tea songs, through the development of folk songs in the Song Dynasty, the influence of Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous operas, gradually formed the prototype of folk opera. Formation of folk opera prototype. By the Ming Dynasty, it had already formed a unique local opera. It is a kind of tune art form sung by the laboring people in the long term production and social life in the area of Su Song County, Anqing City, Anhui Province and Huangmei County, Hubei Province. The two counties are adjacent to each other, with a long border line, and there are many things that cannot be separated. Many times in history, the two counties used to belong to the same administrative region. Even in the early days of the founding of the Communist Party, the two counties belonged to the same branch of the Party. Mr. Liao Linan through the review of "Chinese opera", "Huangmei County", "Susong County" and other documents found that in the history of the development of Huangmei opera, Susong has more than a dozen first. Such as: 1, the first specializing in Huangmei tea-picking opera. From the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Su Song people on the third of March every year, in the Songmei Ridge street specializing in the Huangmei tea-picking opera; 2, the first will be written into the Huangmei opera plays Liaohe theater coupling. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the locals wrote more than ten popular Huangmei Opera repertoires into the couplets of Liaohe Stage, such as "Delivering Fragrant Tea" and "Xilou Meeting"; 3. The first "official public performance". Su Song in 1853 the Huangmei opera from the grass field into the official county public performance, than the "Huangmei County Records" recorded "Huangmei opera in 1934 into the Huangmei County public performance" 81 years earlier; 4, the first formally popular in the folk of the Huangmei tea songs named Huangmei opera, the 1921 edition of the "Su Song County Records", the first official records of the "Huangmei opera". "Huangmei opera" this name. Huangmei Opera is a graceful and refreshing opera, divided into two categories: flower cadences and flat phrases. Flower cadence is mainly used in small plays, rich in life atmosphere and folk song flavor, mostly using "liner notes" such as "Houshe", "Feiqiao" and so on. There are "Husband and Wife Watching the Lantern", "Blue Bridge Club", "Beat the Pigweed" and so on; the plain words are the most important singing voice in the main opera, often used in the narrative, lyrical, sounding gentle and melodious, there are "Liang Zhuhu", "Tianxian Matching" and so on. Modern Huangmei Opera in the music to enhance the expressive power of the "plain words" type of singing, often used in large sections of lyricism, narrative, is the main cavity of the opera; breakthrough in some of the "flower cavity" dedicated to the limitations of the play, absorbing folk songs and other musical components, and the creation of a new cavity coordinated with the traditional singing. Huangmei Opera uses the gaohu as the main accompaniment, together with other ethnic instruments and gongs and drums, which is suitable for the expression of a variety of themes. Yan Fengying is a famous actor of Huangmei Opera, who really sings Huangmei Opera, with representative works such as "The Pairing of Heavenly Immortals" and "Female Emperor's Son-in-law". The language of Huangmei Opera is based on the local language of Anqing, which belongs to the official language of Jianghuai. It is characterized by ---- the structure of the lyrics in the whole opera is mostly seven-character sentences and cross sentences. Most of the seven-character sentences are two, two, three structures, and most of the cross sentences are three, three, four structures. Sometimes, according to the need, the seven-word and cross sentences can be used as the framework, the number of words can be compressed or expanded, and the tunes often use palletized sentences. The lyrics of Huaqiang Opera are flexible, ranging from three to seven words, often interspersed with a variety of colloquial words without meaning. The number of phrases is not always even, sometimes the odd numbered phrases are repeated and the last one becomes even. All the songs are sung in the Anqing dialect, which is close to the Putonghua. The whole play is read in rhyme and sung in Mandarin, while the vernacular of Anqing is used for the small plays, and the cantata is still sung in Mandarin.