Qin Changcheng was founded in the 3rd century BC with a long history of more than 2,300 years. The Great Wall in China has a history of at least 2,700 years if it can be traced back to the weekend in the West and the Great Wall during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Even the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty has a history of more than 600 years. It is very rare, precious and rare in the world that such an ancient great building is still well preserved.
2, the length is amazing
From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was maintained and built to varying degrees. The Great Wall is located in 16 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. It has east-west direction and north-south direction, with a total length of 108000 Li (54000km). Among them, Wan Li is thousands of miles away, including Qin Changcheng, Han Great Wall and Ming Great Wall.
3. The project is huge
According to scientists' rough calculation, if a wall with a width of 1 m and a height of 5 meters is built from the soil, bricks and stones of the Ming Great Wall, it can circle the earth. If it is used for pavement with a thickness of 0.3m and a width of 5m. This road can go around the earth three times.
4. Exquisite structure
Land where the Great Wall is built, or mountains and deep valleys, rivers and lakes, desert grasslands, etc. It is extremely complicated and dangerous, especially the construction work. To build the Great Wall, we need to understand and apply various scientific and technical knowledge, such as mathematics, mechanics, geometry, surveying, geology, architecture, histology, transportation and so on.
Extended data:
For more than two thousand years since the appearance of the Great Wall, the cultural exchange between North and South has never stopped. During the Warring States Period, King Wuling of Zhao built the Great Wall of Zhao, calling on Chinese people to learn "Khufu riding and shooting" and carry out cultural exchanges between the North and the South. During the Qin and Han dynasties, there was an unprecedented dialogue and exchange between the northern and southern cultures of the Great Wall. Qin Quan and imperial edicts found along the Great Wall, murals of Han tombs in Helinger, Inner Mongolia, Khan and Wadang, and the well-known tomb of Zhaojun, all witnessed the cultural exchange and integration between North and South.
On the cultural belt of the Great Wall, there are many places of interest, such as Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes, Maijishan and Wanfo Hall Grottoes, murals and sculptures. Yuntai in Juyongguan in Yuan Dynasty, Lugou Bridge in Jin Dynasty, sites and unearthed cultural relics in Jinzhong and Yuandadu all embody the characteristics of cultural exchange and record the cultural glory in the history of the Chinese nation.
The Great Wall plays an irreplaceable role for the world to understand China and China to go global. As early as the Han Dynasty, the Great Wall also played a great role in promoting and protecting cultural exchanges between China and the West. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the western countries, relying on the Great Wall Fortress, it has opened up and maintained a traffic trunk road with a total length of more than 20,000 miles from Chang 'an (now Xi 'an), the capital of the Han Dynasty, to Daqin (now the eastern Mediterranean). This is the famous "Silk Road".
For thousands of years, Chinese and foreign friendly missions have frequently exchanged on this ancient road, and Chinese and foreign cultures have merged and exchanged here, which is still playing a role today. Many foreigners know that China started from the Great Wall, which is the best entry point for people from other countries in the world to understand China's history, China's culture and the Chinese nation.
The Great Wall of Wan Li is a magnificent building, which has condensed the wisdom and strength of the Chinese nation for thousands of years and left a precious legacy in human history. From 65438 to 0987, UNESCO officially designated the Great Wall of Wan Li as a world cultural heritage, which proved that the historical, cultural and humanistic values of the Great Wall have been recognized by the world. The Great Wall belongs to both China and the world.
References:
(Baidu Encyclopedia: Wan Li Great Wall)
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All related issues
What are the characteristics of the Great Wall in Wan Li?
Features are as follows: 1, with a long history. Qin Changcheng was built in the 3rd century BC, with a long history of more than 2,300 years. If traced back to the Chu-Qi Great Wall in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Great Wall in China has a history of at least 2,700 years. Even the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is more than 600 years old. It is very rare, precious and rare that such an ancient and great building can be preserved so far in the world. 2. The length is amazing. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was maintained and added to varying degrees. The Great Wall spans 65,438+06 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the Yellow River and the Yangtze River valley, with a total length of 65,438+008,000 Li (54,000 km) in the east-west and north-south directions. Among them, Qin Changcheng, Han Great Wall and Ming Great Wall are all more than one Wan Li. Because it is more than Wan Li, it is called the Great Wall of Wan Li. 3, the project is vast According to scientists' rough calculations, if you build a wall with a width of 1 m and a height of 5 meters with the soil, bricks and stones of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, you can circle the earth once; If it is used to pave a road with a thickness of 0.3 meters and a width of 5 meters, it can circle the earth three times. According to the report of American astronauts on the moon, without astronomical telescope, they can only see two man-made buildings on the earth: one is the seawall, the reclamation project in Suedeze, the Netherlands, but it is short and small, which is hard to argue. First, the Great Wall of Wan Li, China, which spans the northern half of the earth and looks like a ribbon, is very spectacular, which shows the greatness of this project. 4. The places where the Great Wall of Wan Li passes through are superb buildings, high mountains and deep valleys, rivers and lakes, desert grasslands, etc. The geological terrain is extremely complex and steep and the construction is particularly difficult. To build the Great Wall, we must understand and apply scientific and technical knowledge such as mathematics, mechanics, geometry, surveying, geology, architecture, histology, transportation and so on. The working people in ancient China were able to build this huge and complicated project and stand for thousands of years, which shows that the infinite wisdom and great creative spirit of the Chinese nation are convincing and eulogizing.
Browse 440920 18-06-28
What are the characteristics of the Great Wall in Wan Li?
The Great Wall has the characteristics of the longest construction time, the largest engineering quantity, and the defensive and ornamental functions. 1. The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. It is a tall, solid and continuous long wall, which is used to limit the enemy's riding. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated wall, but a defense system with the wall as the main body and a large number of cities, obstacles, pavilions and landmarks. 2. The history of building the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the famous allusion "bonfire drama princes" happened in Haojing, the capital (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries competed for hegemony and defended each other, and the construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the construction length at this time was relatively short. After Qin destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, which was called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall, and most of the Great Wall seen by people today was built at this time. The construction of the Great Wall lasted for more than 2000 years. According to historical records, the Great Wall was built by more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties from the establishment of Fangcheng in the seventh century BC to the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). Among them, the Great Wall in Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is more than 5,000 kilometers long. If you add up the Great Wall built in different eras, the total length is more than 50,000 kilometers. If we build a masonry earthwork wall with a thickness of 1 meter and a height of 5 meters for the Great Wall, this wall can circle the earth more than once. 4. The main project of the Great Wall is a tall wall stretching across Wan Li, most of which is built at the highest point of the mountains. The endless winding mountains are clearly outlined along the ridge, creating a galloping and magnificent dragon, thus becoming a symbol of the Chinese nation. On the wall of Wan Licheng, there are hundreds of Xiongguan and Pass, thousands of watchtowers and beacon towers, which break the monotony of the wall and make the undulating terrain more majestic and steep, full of great artistic charm. Among all the Great Wall landscapes, Badaling Great Wall in Beijing is particularly strong and well preserved, which is the best place to watch the Great Wall. In addition, there are Jinshanling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall and Gubeikou Great Wall. Tianjin Huangyaguan Great Wall, Hebei Shanhaiguan and Gansu Jiayuguan are also famous Great Wall tourist attractions. 6. The Great Wall in Wan Li, China is the national military defense project with the longest construction time and the largest quantity in the world during the Cold War. It embodies the sweat and wisdom of our ancestors and is the symbol and pride of the Chinese nation.
8 browse 772019-12-01
What are the characteristics of the Great Wall in Wan Li?
The Great Wall starts from Jiayuguan in the west and reaches Yalu River in the east, passing through 9 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions such as Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and Liaoning. It is built according to different topography, mountains and landforms, and most of them are built at the highest place in the mountains, with a total length of more than 6,700 kilometers, so it is called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Great Wall developed from single buildings such as beacon towers and cities. At first, the beacon towers or continuous defensive castles were built face to face, and later they were connected by city walls, which became the Great Wall. Among them, the Yalu River to Shanhaiguan section was seriously damaged due to the simple project. From Shanhaiguan to Jiayuguan, the project is relatively solid and well preserved. The earliest builder of the Great Wall was the State of Chu in the 7th century BC. Since then, all empires have built or added the Great Wall on a large scale. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty in the history of the Great Wall architecture. Its construction scale was grand, its defense organization was complete, and the building materials used were solid, far exceeding those of previous dynasties. Jiayuguan Pass, the dangerous pass at the western end of the Great Wall in Wan Li in Ming Dynasty, stands on the rocky mountain between Xuefeng in Qilian and Jiayu Heishan, with steep terrain and majestic momentum, and is famous for its grandeur. Jiayuguan was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), and it is the most complete male pass along the Great Wall. Located in the ancient "Silk Road", the throat of east-west traffic. Guancheng consists of inner city, urn, Luocheng, outer city and moat. There are more than 65,438+00 watchtowers, enemy towers, watchtowers, attics and gate buildings in the city. More than 0/00 meters away from Kansai/KLOC-,there is an inscription that says "the first pass in the world", which echoes Shanhaiguan, the "first pass in the world" far away from Wan Li in the east, and strives for greatness. Sanguankouming Great Wall is located at the southern foot of Helan Mountain, more than 40 kilometers west of Yinchuan City. This mountain pass is the junction of Ningxia and Alashan Zuo Qi in Inner Mongolia. Yinchuan-Bayanhaote highway passes through the mountain pass, where you can see the ruins of the Great Wall. From east to west, there are three passes, namely, the first pass, the second pass and the third pass, which were later called the Mishima Pass. The mountains here are winding and the terrain is majestic and steep. There is a mountain pass in the valley between the two mountains. The Sanguankou Great Wall was built by Qi Zhiluan in Ningxia in the 10th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (153 1). This pass is sandwiched between two mountains, and the valley is narrow, which is divided into one water and steep mountains. Looking up at the peaks, the bottom of the valley is steep and the terrain is very dangerous. There is quite a trend of "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it". Hengshan Mountain winds in the north of Daixian County, Shanxi Province, and the Great Wall winds at the top of the mountain. This is a Hengduan mountain range of Taihang Mountain, which was called Zhu Zhu in ancient times, also called Yanmen Mountain. Since it was built on Yanmen Mountain, it has become more "guarded by one person and cannot be forced by ten thousand people". Before and after the pass, the mountains stretch, cutting off the important passage from Saibei Plateau to Shanxi and North China Plain. Yanmenguan has been an important military pass since the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, every spring, the south wild goose flies north, with reed leaves in its mouth, and flies to the wild goose gate to hover for a long time until the leaves fall. Therefore, there is a saying that "wild geese come out of the mountain". "The three levels are unparalleled, and the nine competitions are the first level." The whole building of Yanmenguan Guancheng is magnificent. After Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guancheng was rebuilt frequently. However, with the gradual formation of the territory of a multi-ethnic unified country, the role of the Inner Great Wall as an "inner border" has been lost, and its Yanmen Xiongguan has also been abandoned. Badaling Great Wall Badaling Great Wall is a well-preserved section of the Great Wall City. Located in the southwest of Yanqing County, Beijing, about 75 kilometers away from the urban area. It was named after "Juyongguan in Yanqing area in the north and Zhen Xuan town in the west, and the road diverged from this". Badaling is strategically located and has high military value. Emperors of past dynasties also paid great attention to the defense here. Since the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall has been continuously built here. The Great Wall building here is made of stone and city bricks, which is very strong, and there are many wall abutments with different uses along the city. As the peripheral gateway and defensive outpost of Juyongguan, there are two gates in Guancheng of Badaling Great Wall, the east gate is titled "Juyongguan Waizhen" and the west gate is titled "North Gate Lock Key". A square terrace is built every three or five hundred meters along the city, which is higher than the city wall. There are battlements around, which are divided into wall platform, enemy platform, battle platform and other structures according to different functions. Huangyaguan Great Wall is located in Jixian County, Tianjin, starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and reaching Dingshan Mountain in Wang Mao in the west. Construction began in the Northern Qi Dynasty and was overhauled in the Ming Dynasty. The total length of the Great Wall is 3025 meters, all built on steep ridges. There are cliffs in the east, and brick walls, stone walls, dangerous gables and split gables have been built in the west according to local conditions. Because the terrain here is extremely dangerous, Huangyaguan Guancheng adopts the layout of T-bend street, so that even if the door is broken, the enemy will bump around in it, and soldiers familiar with the terrain can fight again with the buildings in Guancheng as the guarantee. Shanhaiguan has always been famous as the end of the Great Wall in Wan Li. Shanhaiguan, formerly known as Guan Yu, also known as Guan Yu and Lu Linguan, is located at 15km east of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan was built in the Ming Dynasty by Xu Da, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. The whole city is connected with the Great Wall, and the city is the gateway. City height 14m, thickness 7m. The whole city has four main gates and many ancient defense buildings, which are grand, rigorous and orderly, and it is a relatively complete defense system. Climbing to the north of Shanhaiguan Tower, the mountains overlap, and the Great Wall of Wan Li leaps to the peaks like a giant holding his head high, winding and dancing. The scenery is spectacular. Looking south, it is the magnificent Bohai Sea, and the Great Wall pushes into the sea from Shanhaiguan. If the Great Wall of Wan Li is likened to a dragon that climbs over mountains and mountains, then these buildings that reach out to the sea are like dragon heads that swallow waves, so people call them "old dragon heads". There is a huge plaque on the watchtower of Shanhaiguan, which is the first in the world and has a vigorous brushwork. It has been more than 2000 years since the Great Wall was built. Although it has lost its defensive function, it still stands tall, showing the long history of the Chinese nation, reflecting the great achievements of China's ancient architectural engineering technology, showing the strong perseverance and intelligence of the working people of all ethnic groups in ancient China, and embodying China's strategic thought of active defense formed since ancient times.
12 browse1142019-02-03
What are the characteristics of the Great Wall in Wan Li?
The Great Wall of Wan Li is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient working people, which fully embodies that the Chinese nation is a great nation and its carving technology is first-class. It is also the greatest military defense project in the ancient history of the world, with a huge scale, which fully shows the economic strength of ancient China at that time and its influence on other countries. Geographical location of foreign language name of Wan Li Great Wall: climate type in northern China: temperate humid climate scenic spot level: national AAAAA scenic spot famous scenic spots: Shanhaiguan Great Wall, Jinshanling and Badaling full length: 2196.18km Construction date: achievements in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: Brief introduction to cultural heritage: The Great Wall, also known as "Wan Li Great Wall", is an ancient China. The Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Today's Wan Li Great Wall refers to the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, which starts from the Yalu River in the east and reaches Jiayuguan in the inland area of Gansu in the west. In 20 12, National Cultural Heritage Administration announced that the total length of the Great Wall in China was 21196.18km, which was distributed in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, etc. Military significance: The Great Wall is the greatest military defense project in the ancient history of the world. It is not a simple isolated first-line wall, but connects the passes, military fortresses, Guancheng and military towns along the Great Wall into a tight network from point to line and from line to surface, forming a complete defense system. The system of military fortress, Guancheng and military town has many functions, such as fighting, commanding, observing, communicating and hiding, and it is equipped with the point, line and surface defense project that permanently stationed troops in the cold weapon era. The military function of the Great Wall defense system is fruitful. During the Qin Dynasty, "the Great Wall was built in the north to guard the fence. The Huns were more than 700 miles away, and the Hu people dared not go south to herd horses." ("New Book Crossing Qin") When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "build fortresses, pavilions, outer cities, set up garrison and guard them, and then use less border security." King Wuling of Zhao, who built the Great Wall from generation to generation, went down the dark mountain, and the highest gate was blocked. He was a politician known for "changing customs and learning to ride and shoot" (Historical Records of Xiongnu Biography). In fact, the Great Wall was built by Qin Huang and Wu Han, including in the early Ming Dynasty, when they took the initiative to attack and gained overwhelming military superiority. It can be seen that building the Great Wall is not only an active defense, but also a strategy of accumulating strength and continuing to forge ahead. The construction of the Great Wall is a positive measure taken in view of the actual situation in the northwest, which is to turn passivity into initiative, because for the nomadic tribes in the north, "the master of construction will run away, and if he fails to get it, he will be punished." When the teacher came back, the money went up again; "The cost of keeping soldiers vigilant will be high, so we must build the Great Wall to prevent it." "However, the Great Wall was built, so it is necessary to preserve the garrison, prevent money from being stolen, and stop the army and let the people rest." Moreover, it should be emphasized that the defensive function of the Great Wall is not what most people think. Its real use lies in that the invaders may concentrate on breaking through one or two passes occasionally and breaking into the mainland, but as long as the whole Great Wall has strong troops stationed, the invaders will always be in danger of being blocked and ambushed and unable to go home; In particular, the Great Wall has seized the traffic arteries of Yanshan Mountain and the northern branch of Taihang Mountain. Even if the nomadic cavalry broke through the customs, they could only harass the mainland, and their logistics could not be transported through the customs and could not stand on the mainland, thus shaking the foundation of the Chinese empire. No matter how serious scabies are, they can't be invaded, which is the fundamental significance of the existence of the Great Wall.
1 Browsing 52019-11-02
What are the characteristics of the Great Wall in Wan Li?
Why is the Great Wall in Wan Li, China so famous that it strongly attracts Chinese and foreign tourists? Mainly because it has the following four characteristics: China has a long history, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In order to defend each other, the vassal States built defensive walls in their respective jurisdictions, which is the prototype of the Great Wall. According to Zuo Zhuan, in 656 BC (the 16th year of King Chu), the Great Wall was built by Chu for hundreds of miles. At that time, it was called "Fangcheng", which was strong and easy to defend but difficult to attack, leading to invasion. We had to retreat. Qin Changcheng was built in the 3rd century BC, with a long history of more than 2,300 years. If traced back to the Chu and Qi Great Walls in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Great Wall in China has a history of at least 2,700 years. Even the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is more than 600 years old. It is very rare, precious and rare that such an ancient and great building can be preserved so far in the world. The length is amazing. According to the investigation and statistics of relevant departments, in China, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Ming Dynasty (including the political power of various ethnic minorities in the Central Plains), the Great Wall was maintained and added to varying degrees. The Great Wall covers 65,438+06 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, with a total length of 65,438+008,000 Li (54,000 km). Among them are Qin Changcheng and Wan Li. So it is called the Great Wall of Wan Li. Badaling Great Wall, built in Ming Dynasty, is the youngest, grandest and best-preserved section of the Great Wall in China. It starts from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east and reaches Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west, spanning nine provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu. Total length 12700 Li (65438 Li). Because the project is relatively simple, it has long collapsed, but there are traces to be found. From Shanhaiguan to Jiayuguan, the engineering quality is the best, and most of them are well preserved. Some people mistakenly think that the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty started in Shanhaiguan, mainly for the above reasons. According to scientists' rough calculation, if the earth, brick and stone of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty were used to build a wall with a width of 3 feet and a height of 15 feet, it could circle the earth once. If it is used to pave a road with a thickness of one foot and a width of 15 foot, it can circle the earth three times. The place where the Great Wall of Wan Li passes by has magnificent buildings, high mountains and deep valleys, rivers and lakes, and desert grasslands. With extremely complicated and steep geological terrain, the construction work is particularly difficult. To build the Great Wall, we need to understand and apply scientific and technical knowledge such as mathematics, mechanics, geometry, surveying, geology, architecture, histology, transportation and so on. The working people in ancient China were able to build this huge and complicated project and stand on the earth for thousands of years, which shows that the infinite wisdom and great creative spirit of the Chinese nation are amazing and eulogizing.
10 browse1812018-05-20
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