Caishiji (4 photos) Caishiji is a port on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in China, located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Maanshan City, Anhui Province, China. Caishiji is one of the three major rock areas in the Yangtze River (Yanziji and Chenglingji), and it is also the site of the famous quarrying battle in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Caishiji is located in Cuiluo Mountain Villa, a quarry park about 5 kilometers southwest of Maanshan City. It is said that Historical Records was named after the Three Kingdoms Wu Dong period. Colored stones, shaped like snails, were once produced here. It is also called Niuzhuji. Together with Chenglingji in Yueyang and Yanziji in Nanjing, it is called "Three Musts of the Yangtze River". With steep mountains, beautiful scenery and numerous historical sites, it ranks first among the three strange stones and is known as "a show through the ages". Caishiji stands out in the middle of the river, facing the great rivers and steep cliffs, with fast-flowing water and dangerous terrain. It has been a battleground for strategists since ancient times. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 16 1), there was a "Quarrying Battle of Song and Jin Dynasties" here.
Battle of quarrying
This is a famous anti-aggression war in the history of China. The invaders were the commander-in-chief of the Jin State, Wan Yanliang, the king of Jin Hailing, and the commander-in-chief of the Southern Song Dynasty was Yu. Shaoxing people went to the State of Jin for 30 years in Renshou, Sichuan Province. Seeing that the country was ready for war, they asked the imperial court to strengthen its defense after returning home. The following year, Yan Hongliang led 600,000 troops to invade in four ways. He led hundreds of thousands of soldiers and horses all the way to the river bank opposite Cai Shiji. In the same year 165438+ October, he faced Song Jun across the river. According to "Song History"; At that time, the situation was critical. Jiangbei Yan Hongliang perched on the newly-opened high platform "Imperial Residence", killed a white horse to worship heaven, and prepared to cross the river the next day. Song Jun in the south of the Yangtze River, on the other hand, was neglected because he was "easy to be a general". "I was separated from my teacher for three or five weeks, and I sat next to Jingjia." . When Artemisia was in trouble, I resolutely shouldered the heavy responsibility of guarding it. Just after the deployment of amphibious troops, Yan Hongliang "shouted and ordered hundreds of ships to cross the river with small red flags. In an instant, those who arrived at the south bank became straight and thin in Song Jun. " So I encouraged the brave generals around me to continue fighting. Shi Jun immediately rushed to 8 jin j with double knives, followed by Brigadier Song Jun. 8 jin j retreated, and Song Jun shot enemy ships with crossbows, causing a large number of 8 jin j to die in the river. Those who fled back were also "killed" by Yan Hongliang. The next day, Yan Hongliang invaded again, and 300 warships were burned and defeated by Song Jun. The main force of the whole army was basically wiped out in Huaibei, and the countermeasures were also seen through. Wan Yanliang became angry from embarrassment and led his troops to Guazhoudu, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in order to cross the river and seize Jingkou (now Zhenjiang). So he led more than 10 thousand troops to Beijing to strengthen defense and changed horse boats into warships. Wan Yanliang sent troops to Guazhou today and practiced the method of sitting together; If the sergeant escapes, he will kill the Ministry, and if the Ministry escapes, he will kill the Lord. As a result, people's hearts were floating, which led him to be killed by the Ministry in his tent at dawn on June 2, 65438. Soon, all the 8 Jin armies were defeated.
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Caishiji tourism
Caishiji has always been a scene in the south of the Yangtze River. Throughout the ages, it has attracted many literati, such as Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Lu You and Wen Tianxiang. People who come here to recite poems. In particular, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, drank wine and wrote poems here. It is said that he finally drowned because he was drunk and caught the moon in the water, which added a layer of mystery. It can be said that the famous mountains benefited from the poet Li Bai, and the poet looked at the famous mountains and lingered! I have been to Quarrying for many times and left many famous poems. Now there is a national 4A-level tourist attraction in Caishiji, which is an important tourist attraction in Maanshan.
Cuiluoshan
Tourists come to Tongyin Street in the southwest of Ma 'anshan City and cross the Suoxi Bridge, where Cuiluo Mountain rises. Shanxi is bordered by the big river in the north and surrounded by Niuzhu River on three sides, with an altitude of 13 1 m, just like a huge Robbie floating on the water, hence the name. This mountain was originally named Niuzhu Mountain. According to legend, there was a golden bull here in ancient times. The trees in the mountains are lush and beautiful, and the cliffs at the foot of Hexi are the famous quarrying rocks; The valley near the river in the northwest is called Xidawa, and the ridge in the north is called snail tail, which is very steep. Trees are lush in the south foot, pavilions are faint, Taibai Pagoda and other cultural relics are distributed in this area, with Cui Luo Feng as the highest point.
Taibailou
Taibailou is a magnificent ancient building, facing the Yangtze River, backed by green snails and surrounded by green shade. Together with Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan Province, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang, Hubei Province, and Wang Tengting in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, it is also known as the famous "three-story pavilion" in the south of the Yangtze River. Taibai Building was built in memory of Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Founded in the Tang and Yuan Dynasties (806 ~ 820), it was originally named Chen Xianlou, with a history of more than 1 100 years. In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1730), it was rebuilt and renamed Taibailou, also known as qinglian temple in Gong Li in Tang Dynasty. It was built in all previous dynasties, and the existing buildings were built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1875- 1908). Taibai Building is 18m high, 34m long and 17m wide. The main building has three floors, the first floor is the hall, the second floor is the building, and the third floor is the pavilion. There are two houses, Taibai Building in front and Taibai Temple in the back, which are connected by cloisters. Second, under the eaves of the three pavilions, there are "Taibai Building" written by Guo Moruo and "Chen Xianlou" written by Zhang, each with its own charm and distinctive features. There are inscriptions on the rebuilt Taibai Building in Qing Dynasty, and the inscriptions on Li Bai's life are embedded on the two walls under the entrance eaves. Entering the hall, there is a big screen with a stone statue of Taibai roaming, and a picture of Taibai roaming is hung on the wall. Upstairs, there are two Taibai statues of boxwood, one standing and half lying, Taibai calligraphy rubbings and various versions of poetry collections, as well as poems, couplets, plaques, calligraphy and painting of celebrities and scholars in previous dynasties. On the west side of Taibai Building is Guangji Temple. The "Guanyin Pavilion" among the green trees is the only remaining building of the destroyed Guangji Temple, which enshrines the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva. There is a "Chiwu Well" on the left in front of the pavilion, which is the oldest historical relic in Quarrying.
Lin Sanzhi Art Museum
Deep in the bamboo forest, there is Lin Sanzhi Art Museum (the pavilion on the gable is called "Qigong Topic"). Lin Sanzhi Art Museum is the exhibition hall of the works of China cursive master and contemporary sage Lin Sanzhi. Mr. Lin Sanzhi's ancestral home is wujiang town, Anhui Province, and he loves mountains and forests all his life. In his early years, he studied under Mr. Huang, a master of calligraphy and painting. Every time he meets beautiful scenery, he will visit, recite and enjoy it. He has more than 800 sketches and more than 200 poems, especially calligraphy. At the age of 60, he began to make weeds, but he made great efforts to create nature, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad and having the reputation of a great master. Mr. Wang sang about quarrying more than ten times before his death, and he had a special liking for the sages. He has always had the wish of "being by Li Bai's side all his life". So, a hundred years later, Maanshan City set up a museum for him in the quarry park, fulfilling his wish.
Lin Sanzhi Art Museum is designed in garden style, covering an area of 3,800 square meters. In the grassy courtyard, there are three antique buildings with thatched roofs and red windows, namely the main hall, the auxiliary hall and the academic hall. The main museum is called "Jiang Shang Caotang", which contains more than 100 masterpieces of Mr. Jiang in various periods, most of which are excellent cursive works; His sketches and poems are kept in the auxiliary library.
Lin Sanzhi Art Museum
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There is a moth-eyebrow pavilion in the west of Guangji Temple, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 900 years. There are several precious ancient relics in the museum. The flying moth eyebrow pavilion is deep in danger, climbing high and looking far, with beautiful scenery. In front of the pavilion, on the left and in front of the river, there is a flat boulder as a platform. This stone is embedded in a lush and steep cliff and extends into the river, which is extremely steep. Li Bai, a folklore poet, jumped into the river to catch the moon and rode a whale to the sky, so it is also called catching a platform or giving up a cliff.
Ranxige
There is a rhinoceros burning pavilion above the cliff at the lower left of Lianbi Terrace, which is simple and elegant. Legend has it that Wen Qiao, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, burned rhinoceros horns here to shine on the Taurus monster. The surging river under the pavilion descended from Tianmen, and the waves hit the cliffs, rolling up thousands of piles of snow, which was spectacular. Under the stone steps on the west side of the pavilion, you can also see a huge stone hanging outside, with a big footprint more than 50 centimeters long, which is said to have been left by General Chang Yuchun when he was picking up stones in the early Ming Dynasty.
There is also a Li Bais Tomb halfway up Mount Cuiluo. The tomb is made of bluestone, with a base 2 meters high and a diameter of 5 meters. The tombstone is engraved with "Tomb of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai". Surrounded by Zhou Songbai, the grass is beautiful and the environment is quiet.
Sanyuan Temple, also known as Sanguan Cave, is the largest natural cave in Caishiji. Located under the rock on the west side of Gemeige, the cave is embedded in the cliff, and there is no place to fall, such as water.
The river hits the cliff near the cave, and the spray is dazzling. There are two floors in the cave. There is a hole in the cave that leads to the river. The environment is unique and the scenery of the four seasons is very different. This cave is dedicated to heaven, earth and water. There is also a teahouse.