I love to walk around Tiananmen Square, especially at night. The millions of lights in the square quietly shine on the magnificent buildings around Tiananmen Square, making one's heart feel bright and warm.
One night before the Ching Ming Festival, I strolled through the square again, and suddenly an exclamation came from behind me, "How nice!" My heart was slightly shocked: when was it that I heard this sentence again? Oh yes, it was a long time ago. So I sank into a deep memory.
In the early fall of 1947, I was a war correspondent. Our troops advancing into the plains of Henan, Anhui, and Suzhou tightly surrounded the 57th Division of the Kuomintang Army in a village called Shatuji. A fierce siege was about to begin. When it was dark, I touched into a dense sand willow forest, and found the assault company in a hastily dug transportation ditch, and came to the side of Hao, the deputy battalion commander.
Hao, the deputy battalion commander, is a famous war hero, although only 22 years old, has already fought a lot of battles. Tonight he would lead the assault company to break through the wall of the enemy defenders and open the way for the whole army to annihilate the enemy. About all the preparations were completed, and at this moment he was sitting leaning against the breastwork of the traffic ditch, holding a homemade cigarette in one hand, holding a matchbox, and gently striking a match with one hand. He did not light his cigarette, but looked by the faintly bright light at a tattered book that lay on his knees. The book had an illustration of a hanging electric lamp under which a child was intently reading. He gazed at the picture, silently contemplating it.
"How wonderful!" He was muttering to himself. Suddenly, he came to my ear and asked softly, "Reporter, have you ever seen an electric light?"
I couldn't help but stare, shook my head, and said, "Never seen it." I am telling the truth. I grew up living in the countryside, I really have never seen an electric light.
"I heard that as soon as I pressed the button, the thing lit up, very bright, very bright ......" He struck another match, lit a cigarette, and glanced at the picture, and said fondly, "In time for tomorrow's victory, we can use the electric light, so that the children can all use the electric light, so that the children can all use the electric light. When we are victorious tomorrow, we can also use electric lamps, so that the children can study under such bright lights, how wonderful it would be!" He leaned his head on the chest wall, looking at the dark night sky, completely plunged into the future of the vision.
Half an hour later, I just returned to the regimental command post, the battle started. Three green flares rose into the sky, followed by earth-shaking explosions of dynamite packets. A gap was blown in the enemy's wall, and the assault company immediately rushed in. I didn't expect the follow-up troops to be blocked by the enemy's heavy artillery fire, and I couldn't find a breakthrough in the darkness and lost contact with the assault company.
The entire regimental command post was anxiously drilled out of the bunker, looking at the dark wall. Suddenly, a star of fire appeared in the darkness, flickering and flickering. The firelight, faint as it was, was bright enough for the troops looking for a breakthrough. Soldiers rely on this weak light of fire rushed into the wall, suddenly resounded a shouting and killing.
Later, I realized that in the nick of time, it was Hao, the deputy battalion commander, who struck the match and lit the book, holding it high to light the way for the following troops to advance. However, the fire exposed himself, he was shot by the enemy machine gun.
In this battle, we eliminated an entire enemy division. After the battle, we cut Hao, the deputy battalion commander, in the dense salix bush. This young comrade risked his life so that the children could study under the electric light, but he himself did not get to see it.
It has been a long time since then. Under the bright lights in front of Tiananmen Square, I thought of this dear comrade again.
Word Interpretation
Word: lamplight
English: lamplight
Note: dēng guāng
Interpretation: 1. the bright light of a lamp. 2. Refers to the light of the Dharma. 3. Refers to the illumination on the stage or in the studio.
Example sentence: The lights appear brighter.
Reading Tips
Lighting, which we are all very familiar with, is not usually paid special attention to. The author of this lesson, however, has a special feeling for the light, because in his experience, around the light, there has been a touching story. Read the text and think about what it is about. "How wonderful!" How many times does this phrase appear in the text, and in what context does each say it? What do they see and what might they be thinking about when they say it? Ask the students to share with each other how they feel after reading the text.
Author's Introduction
Wang Wanguijian (born in 1929) is a contemporary writer. He is a native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province. He studied in his hometown at an early age and went to the anti-Japanese base in July 1944 to take part in the revolutionary work.
Wan Jian (b. 1929) is a contemporary writer.
During the liberation war, he first served as a sub-commander in the army's literary troupe, and then as a newspaper editor and reporter. During this period, he wrote a number of small plays, singing materials and newsletters. 1947, he joined the Chinese ****production party. 1952, he was the editor of the PLA Literature and Art. In the following year, when he went to Dongshan Island, Fujian Province, he visited the old revolutionary base, met some old Red Army soldiers, old guerrillas and underground workers who persisted in the struggle under the White Terror, and heard many magnificent and touching stories, which inspired his passion for creativity.
Wang Wanguijian is a writer who grew up after the liberation. Although he did not personally experience the struggles of the Second National Revolutionary War, he came into contact with the old generation of revolutionaries during his time as a reporter and editor, and visited the old revolutionary base in Jiangxi Province in 1953, interviewing the Red Army on its Long March. This made it possible for him to express the epic life during the Second Domestic Revolutionary War. From 1954 onwards, he began to publish his works, with short story collections: Party Fee, Descendants, Loved Ones, Precious Souvenirs and so on. On the 10th anniversary of the founding of the country, an anthology was published: Ordinary Laborers.
Wang Wanguijian's works are mostly based on the struggles of the Red Army and the people in the old revolutionary bases during the Second Domestic Revolutionary War. They are well-conceived, with clear themes and rich in storytelling, and are good at grasping the typical details and capturing the glittering things in the characters' personalities to express the noble spirit of heroes and characters, which is written in a truly touching way.
During the Liberation War, he worked as an editor and reporter for a newspaper in a column of the East China Field Army, joined the Party in 1947, and was transferred to PLA Literature and Art as an editor in 1952. 1956 to 1966, he took part in the editing of the revolutionary memoir Star Fire and Prairie Fire, and interviewed people on the Long March twice in 1972 and 1975. His major works include the short stories "Party Fee", "The Story of Grain", "Seven Matches", "The Ordinary Laborer", "Footprints", "Signposts", and the movie literary script "The Shining Red Star" (co-written with Lu Zhuguo).
[edit paragraph]Interpretation of teaching materials
1. Brief description of the text.
This text, through the recollection of a past event about the light, glorifies the dedication of the revolutionary martyrs and shows that today's happy life is not easy to come by.
The main part of the text is the memory of the past. First of all, when a siege was about to start during the liberation war, Hao, the deputy battalion commander, was looking at the illustration of a book by the weak light of a match, which depicted a child reading under the electric light. The illustration plunged the battalion commander into a vision of the future; after the battle started, the following troops were attacked by enemy artillery and lost contact with the commando. Hao ignited the book and used the firelight to light the way for the following troops, and as a result, he exposed himself. The battle was won, but Deputy Battalion Commander Hao sacrificed his life.
The electric light is an ordinary item in the life of the peace era, but it is synonymous with the good life in the war era. In order to liberate the country, in order to let future generations live a peaceful life, Hao deputy battalion commander and a lot of revolutionary volunteers gave their lives. The author writes his memories in a calm tone, but it contains deep and moving emotions.
As with "Memories of Sixteen Years Ago", this article adopts the technique of flashback, writing from the lights of Tiananmen Square, recounting the past, and then returning to write about the lights at the end. The first and the last should be taken care of, the structure is compact, the veins are connected, and the meaning is profound. The main part of the text is the memories of the past, the memories of the past, the author of the delicate tone of writing Hao deputy battalion commander in the fierce battle before the look and talk, and Hao deputy battalion commander in the battle of sacrificing his life for the follow-up troops to lead the way to the feat, the author is using the technique of descriptive writing, "write", the two contrasts, highlighting the revolutionary martyrs to the future of the beautiful vision, highlighting the revolutionary hero's perseverance ideal. The first is to make sure that you have a good idea of what you want to do with your life, and that you have a good idea of what you are doing.
The teaching of this lesson focuses on helping students to clarify the order of expression of the text, the difficulty is to help students understand the content of Hao's "longing" and the connection between his heroism.
2. words and phrases analysis.
(1) Understanding of sentences.
① He leaned his head against the chest wall and looked into the dark night sky, completely caught up in his vision of the future.
This is the demeanor of Hao's deputy battalion commander when he was yearning for a bright and happy future before the fierce battle. From this demeanor, we understand the great impetus of his heroic battle, feel his heart beating for the liberation of the Chinese people, for the benefit of the people. "Pitch black night sky", is a real scene, here just set off Hao deputy battalion commander of the yearning for light.
② This young comrade in arms risked his own life so that the children could study under the electric light, but he himself did not get to see the light.
This sentence is y emotional and profound. The words said "young comrades", is only 22 years old in the battle of Hao deputy battalion commander of the deplorable. But he used his own blood and life, in exchange for the happiness and contentment of future generations, "children studying under the electric light" has become a symbol of "happiness and contentment of life", emphasizing that Hao's deputy battalion commander is for the ideals of the heroic sacrifice. The last sentence is not only the echo of the previous plot, but also the author of the heartfelt admiration for the revolutionary martyrs for the ideal of selflessness and greatness.
③ Things have gone on for a long time. Under the bright lights in front of Tiananmen Square, I think of this dear comrade in arms again.
The beginning of this article uses the technique of flashback, written by the lights of Tiananmen Square, recounting the past, and now the end is back to write about the lights, and the beginning should be, seems to be a compact structure. Of course, in addition to the significance of writing skills, teachers can also guide students to discover the author in this sentence to send condolences and wishes, that is, no matter how much time in the past, people living in happiness should not forget today's happy life is who created for us, do not forget those revolutionary martyrs.
(2) Understanding of words.
Yu Wan Su: Yu: short for Henan Province. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing, and what you are doing. Su: short for Jiangsu Province.
Macro: (scale, plan, etc.) majestic and magnificent.
Surrounding and annihilating war: a battle to encircle and annihilate the enemy.
Traffic ditch: position connecting trenches, fortifications, trenches for traffic contact. Also known as traffic trench.
Leaning: leaning against.
Chest wall: in order to facilitate shooting and reduce the loss that may be caused by enemy fire, in the trenches along the edge of the short wall piled up with earth.
Dark: describes darkness.
Thousand pounds: Jun: an ancient unit of weight, a jun is equal to 30 pounds. A thousand pounds refers to the weight of a thousand pounds tied to a hair, which is a metaphor for extreme danger.
Brilliant: describes the bright and vivid color of jade and beads. This lesson refers to the dazzling lights of Tiananmen Square.
Hua Lantern: carving gorgeous or brilliant lights.
Teaching Objectives:
1. Read the text aloud correctly, fluently and emotionally.
2. Read the text, understand the revolutionary martyrs' vision of the future and the sacrifices made for it, and understand that today's happy life is hard to come by.
Teaching process:
I. Reveal the subject, introduce a new lesson
1. Board book subject.
2. Teacher questions: ① What lights have you seen? What is their shape? Used in what places? ② What is the main role of these lights? If there is no such lights, how would life be? With these lamps, how does life become?
(Students contact the actual, in the process of saying that "I" walk through Tiananmen Square feel "bright" and "warm" has a specific understanding.)
Second, clarify the text.
1. Read the text, clarify the relationship between the characters.
("I" and Hao, deputy battalion commander, although the nature of work is different, but the purpose is one, that is, to eliminate the Kuomintang reactionaries, the liberation of China.)
2. Read the text, by filling in the blanks to clarify the relationship between fire and light.
(1) Between battles, Hao, deputy battalion commander, rowed ______ and borrowed ______ to read a book with illustrations drawn ______ on it. He was full of ______ thoughts about the future.
(2) The fence of the defending enemy was blown open a ______, the assault company immediately ______, the follow-up troops in the darkness ______, in this ______ moment, Hao, deputy battalion commander paddled matches, lit the ______, ______ for the follow-up troops to light the way forward.
(3) The battle was won, and now the children were able to ______ study, but he did not have time to see ______ them.
(Guide students to analyze in depth, so that students appreciate the weak match bright light so that Hao Deputy Battalion Commander of the light is full of infinite yearning, in order to achieve their own ideals, he used to light that book's weak fire to illuminate the road to victory, but also illuminated the most glorious moment of his life.)
3. Read the text, find out the text of the three "how wonderful" sentences, to experience.
(1) One night before the Qingming Festival, I strolled in the square again, and suddenly there was an exclamation from behind: "How wonderful!" (The "lights" of Tiananmen Square exclaimed, causing "me" to recall.)
(2) "How wonderful!" He was talking to himself. (After looking at the illustration in the book, Hao, the deputy battalion commander, was y envious of the children in the picture who could read under the light.)
(3) The seventh natural paragraph of the text. (It is still Hao, the deputy battalion commander, who says this, and his heart is full of yearning and longing for a better life in the future.)
(4) The seventh natural paragraph of the text.
Third, guide reading aloud (pointing to read, read in the group, read in unison and other forms)
1. Guide students to read the recollection part (3 - 11 natural paragraphs).
Hao deputy battalion commander words to read out contemplation, inquiries, memories, longing tone;
The battle part to read out "fierce", "anxious";
The end of the battle part, the pace of speech slowed down, read out to the infinite comrades. The end of the battle, slow down, read the infinite comrades of the feelings of reverence.
2. Guide to read aloud the first and last paragraphs of the text.
This part of the general tone is smooth, read out the deep nostalgia for the battle.
3. Read aloud the whole text.
Fourth, extend and expand
1. Introduction to the author, encourage extracurricular reading.
2. Write a study of this article after the feeling.
Attachment: Teaching Plan Review:
The focus of this lesson is to teach from Hao deputy battalion commander in the fierce battle before the look and talk to understand the martyrs of the broad-minded and a better vision of the future; from the Hao deputy battalion commander in the battle of sacrificing for the subsequent troops to lead the way to the feat, to learn the martyrs of the spirit of selfless dedication. The difficulty is to understand the author's associations arising from specific things. Instruct students to read aloud with feeling, read to understand and feel the spirit of selfless dedication of Hao deputy battalion commander. Teachers let go of students' independent learning and cooperative inquiry. Through the guidance of reading aloud with feeling, inspire students to study hard and return to society's ideological feelings.
Exploratory activities
Collect the stories of the revolutionary forefathers who used their blood and lives to create a new China, and hold a "In the Footsteps of the Martyrs" storytelling session. (Some of the stories are provided in the extension materials.)
[Edit Paragraph]Central Idea
(1) This text celebrates the dedication of the revolutionary martyrs through the recollection of a past event about the light, explains that today's happiness is not easy to come by, and inspires us to learn our skills well and build a new China that our predecessors have created with their blood and lives.
(2) This text, through the recollection of a past event about the light, glorifies the dedication of the revolutionary martyrs and explains that today's happy life is hard to come by.
(3) This article is about the author strolling in Tiananmen Square, by the square's millions of lights recalled a past event about the light. Showed the revolutionary martyrs in order to the happiness and joy of future generations, at the expense of their own noble spirit.
[edit]Difficult Sentence Analysis
1. "How wonderful!" This usual exclamation gave me a slight jolt in my heart.
-- "The usual exclamation" means that the phrase "How wonderful" is plain and simple. "It gave me a slight shock in my heart" refers to the reaction of "me" to this admiration. "Shock", vibration, that this reaction is still relatively strong, will cause the exciting memories of the past.
2. He leaned his head against the chest wall and looked at the dark night sky, completely caught up in the vision of the future.
-- This is written Hao deputy battalion commander before the fierce battle, looking forward to the bright and happy prospects of the demeanor. From this demeanor, we can fully understand his noble ideals and great motivation to fight bravely, and can fully feel his heart beating for the liberation of the Chinese people, for the benefit of the Chinese people. "The dark night sky", is really the scene, here just set off Hao deputy battalion commander of the yearning for light.
3. This young war veteran, in order to enable the children to study under the electric light, he himself did not have the time to see the electric light.
--This is a deep and profound statement. The words "young comrade in arms" are a deplorable tribute to Hao, the deputy battalion commander who died in battle at the age of 22. The next words mean that he used his own blood and life, in exchange for the happiness and well-being of future generations; his dedication to the spirit of how great, how noble his selfless character!
4. The ten million lights, hanging high in the night sky, silently illuminating the wide square and the magnificent complex, like countless eyes, looking fondly at Tiananmen Square, make the heart feel bright and warm.
- This sentence describes the lights of Tiananmen Square. "Ten million", indicating the number of lights. "Quietly" shines on the square, making people feel the peace and tranquility of the environment. The simile "like countless eyes, gazing fondly at Tiananmen Square" makes the lights seem to have life and emotion, and has a profound meaning. The text describes the lights meticulously in the opening part, which naturally leads to the following story about the lights, with deep meaning.
[Edit]The main idea of the paragraphs
The first paragraph (sections 1 and 2): one night before the Ching Ming Festival, the author strolled in Tiananmen Square and heard the shouts of "How wonderful", which aroused his memories of the past.
The second paragraph (sections 3-11): recounts past events about the lights.
The third paragraph (section 12): "I" remembered "the past", with the meaning of not forgetting the past, should carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the martyrs.
[edit]Writing Features
This article uses flashbacks at the beginning of the article, from the lights of Tiananmen Square to write, recounting the past, and then return to write the lights at the end. The article before and after the illumination, compact structure.
[Edit Paragraph]Near Antonyms
Near Synonyms
magnificent (majestic) praise (praise) contemplation (deep thought)
silence (quiet) exposure (reveal) longing (yearning)
dense (dense) lean (lean) especially (special)
Antonyms
retreat (retreat) dark (snow white) silent (noisy)
short (long) exposed (hidden) dense (sparse)
admired (disparaged) especially (generally) weak (strong)
dense (sparse) wide (narrow)
Song of the same name
Lamps
---- Dreamsongs Chorus Group ----
lrc. sunpzh
A young girl sent a soldier off to war
They said goodbye in the darkness of the night in front of the steps
Through the faint mist the young man saw
Lights shining in front of the girl's window
The glorious family at the front line greeted the young man
Comrades and friends everywhere
But he could never forget the lights. But he can't forget the familiar streets
Where there are lovely girls and dear lights
music ......
Precious letters from his beloved girl from afar
Her her maiden love will never die
In victory he will get everything he's been waiting for
And the ever-bright golden light
Seeing the girl's letters and thinking of her flowers
Fighting against the hated invaders, the battle will be even braver
For the sake of the For the Soviet Motherland and the dear light
How happy the youth is to become stronger in his heart
To fight more bravely against the hated invaders
For the Soviet Motherland and the dear light