Creation: This drama was created and performed under the direct care of Premier Zhou Enlai in the 1960s; it was the first attempt to reform the Chinese ballet according to Premier Zhou's instruction of "revolutionization, nationalization, and massification"; when it was premiered in the small auditorium of the Great Hall of the People in September 1964, Premier Zhou attended the premiere and invited Prince Sihanouk, the head of Cambodian state, to watch it. On October 8, 1964, Chairman Mao watched the premiere and praised the reform of the "Red" play: "The revolution is successful, the direction is right, and the art is good." Since then Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and other party and state leaders have watched, and repeatedly entertained visiting foreign heads of state, heads of government, etc. In 1964 by the choreographer and director Jiang Zuhui went to Albania for the Tirana Song and Dance Theatre rehearsal of the play. Premier Zhou watched the performance there. Japan's Matsuyama Ballet also rehearsed the play, played by Yoko Matsushita Qionghua. 1986 Central Ballet Theatre went to the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the 1979 Chinese Art Troupe visit to the United States were performed in the first "red" play. 1994 was named "the Chinese nation of the twentieth century dance classic works".
Description: During the Ten Years of Confrontation (1927--1937), Wu Qionghua, a peasant girl from Hainan Island, was robbed by the evil landlord Nan Batian as a slave due to the poverty of her family. She tries several times to escape from the landlord's cage, but she is still caught and thrown into a gloomy water prison. One day, a giant Chinese businessman came to Nanbatian's house, and Qinghua was transferred to the "giant businessman" as a gift. The merchant took her on a road trip and released her. Qinghua looked back at the handsome young businessman and was amazed and perplexed. She ran fast through the wind and rain, over the trees, to the revolutionary base, found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and joined the Red Maiden Scouts, a fighting company in the Qiongya Independent Division made up entirely of laboring women. She meets Hong Changqing, a party representative, and that's when she realizes that the giant Chinese businessman who let her go is Hong Changqing, a party representative in disguise. Qinghua has an un***able grudge against the landlord Nan Batian, and she wants revenge. During a reconnaissance mission, Qinghua saw Nanbaotian and her eyes flared up with anger. She disregarded the reconnaissance discipline and shot Nanbaotian without authorization, which resulted in exposing the target and allowed Nanbaotian to escape. Hong Changqing criticized and educated her for her mistake, which made her raise her consciousness. Later, when Nanbatian colluded with the Kuomintang army to invade the base area, Hong Changqing completed the task of blocking the enemy, and in order to cover the retreat of her comrades, she was seriously wounded and captured, and was heroically killed. Soon after, the Red Army liberated Coconut Grove Village and killed Nan Batian. During the battle, Qinghua joined the Chinese ****production party for her heroic performance and took over the position of party representative of the Maiden Company.
Historical basis: one day in May 1931, in Qionghai City, Hainan Province, a small mountain village surrounded by coconut groves, the "Women's Special Service Company of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" held its inaugural meeting. more than 100 poor girls in rural areas, in order to fight against the feudal oppression and strive for equality between men and women, under the leadership of the ****production party organization, bravely took the lead in the fight against the feudal oppression and for equality between men and women, and in the fight for equality between men and women. Under the leadership of the Party organization, they bravely took up guns. Under the leadership of China *** Qiongya Special Committee, they accomplished the tasks of defending the leading organs, propaganda and mobilizing the masses, and cooperated with the main force in the battle, in the ambush on Shagangling, fire attack on Wenshi artillery building, pulling out the strongholds of Yangjiang and the Ma'anling blockade battle, not afraid of sacrifice, and heroically killed the enemy, and set up a monumental feat for the revolution of Qiongya, but unfortunately, in the strong and weak Hainan Island at that time, the women's troops were "killed" by the KMT regular army, and were later "wounded" by the KMT regular army. But unfortunately, on Hainan Island, where the enemy was strong and the enemy was weak, this unit of the Maiden Scouts was later surrounded by the regular army of the Kuomintang and lost their lives at Ma'anling. During the battle, eight sisters of the second class stayed behind to break the back until they ran out of ammunition and food, and all of them sacrificed their lives. Soon after, the main force of the Red Army in Hainan lost the battle, the Women's Scouts were forced to disband, scattered among the people. The spirit of the Red Scouts of the women's liberation movement of the flag, the people of Hainan's honor, the revolutionary spirit of the Scouts will always exist!