The Shiheng area is at the western end of the Feicheng depression area. The depression is cut diagonally with the basement tectonic line, and the Quaternary System is widely spread in the interior. Under the Quaternary System is the Carboniferous-Diabase Coal System, and the other strata are oriented to the east and west, inclined to the north, and monoclinic in shape. Tectonics is dominated by fractures, which are crisscrossed, mostly high-angle positive faults, and the faults are mainly oriented to the north-east and densely distributed. Among them, from the stone horizontal to the south for the evolution of the Mazhuang fault, was east-southeast - north-northwest extension.
The stratigraphy in the territory belongs to the North China type stratigraphic deposition. The exposed strata include Taishan Group of the Paleozoic, Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous and Erdovician of the Paleozoic, and the Lower Tertiary and Quaternary of the Cenozoic. After the Mesozoic era, the Yanshan and Himalayan movements were more dramatic, and the development was more complete. The Carboniferous and Diabase systems constitute the coalfield. The Ordovician is hidden under the Quaternary. The Cambrian system is exposed in the surrounding mountains. Shiheng Town is in the northwest corner of the Feicheng Basin, and the terrain in the territory is high in the north and low in the south. The northern part of the hilly area, the elevation of 100-250 meters; Zhaozhuang management area, all of the management area, Daliuliu management area and Shiheng management area in the north, the middle of the plains, the elevation of 70-75 meters; the southern part of the floodplain, the elevation of 60 meters or so. Hills, plains, floodplains about one-third each.
The territory muddy rounded gentle gradient of the hilly hills **** 38, distributed in the north and northwest, are Department of Taishan's extension of the vein, from west to east there are Zhai Mountain, Shimiao Mountain (Fushan), Ma'anshan, Wanling Mountain, Xue Mountain, Liuli Mountain, Weizi Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and so on, the formation of the western part of the Feicheng Basin, a natural barrier. The stone quality is mostly green limestone. Among them, Weizi Mountain is the highest, 250 meters above sea level.
Shihang Town, micro-geomorphic changes in the town is obvious, the town is divided into 10 micro-geomorphic units. Micro-geomorphic unit distribution location area (mu) of the total area of the stony mountain ridge Chai Mountain, Fushan, Xue Mountain, Wanling Mountain, Liuli Mountain 1.300 1 barren slope ridge Chai Mountain, Jianshan, Mara Mountain, Wanling Mountain and other mountains in the middle and upper part of the 4.793 3.5 hillside terraces on Fushan, Renli, Shengfosi, Shuangquanyu, etc. 14.063 10 Valley terraces Shengfosi, Badaoling, etc. 1.288 0.92 foothills terraces Zhao Zhuang, Shuangquanyu, Zhengmingshan, etc. 11.063 10 Gully terraces Shengfosi, Badaoling, etc. 1.288 0.92 foothills terraces Zhaozhuang, Shuangquanyu, Zhengmingshan, etc. 11.147 8 Gently terraced land West of north of Shiheng and west of Zhonggaoyu 14.553 10.44 Inclined flat land East and west of Nandaliu 16.222 11.64 Near-mountainous terraces Beigaoyu, Xipu, etc. 4.347 3.1 Slightly inclined flat land East of Shiheng and Hengyu, Hongmiao 65.430 48 Collapsed Coal Mine Area (North of Longzhuang, Nandaliu, Zhonggaoyu) 6.201 3.1 Shiheng has a warm-belt continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Spring temperatures warm up quickly and change strongly, with little precipitation, high wind speeds and a dry climate; summer temperatures are hot and humid, with concentrated precipitation; fall temperatures drop sharply, with plummeting rainfall and high skies; and winter rains and snowfall are scarce, cold and dry. The annual precipitation is about 650 millimeters, with a maximum of 1082.7 millimeters (1964) and a minimum of 434 millimeters (1966). Precipitation is unevenly distributed throughout the year, with drought in spring and flooding in summer. The annual evaporation is 2200 millimeters. The average frost period is 176 days, and the average frost-free period is 189 days. The average annual total radiation is 123.53 kcal/cm2. Gale force winds mostly occur in spring and fall, with the maximum wind generally 7-8, and mostly southeasterly and northwesterly winds in winter and spring. The northern Badaoling is the main windy area.
Because of the power plant in the territory of the drying water tower produces huge steam, the power plant and nearby within a few square kilometers of the formation of a unique microclimate, often localized small showers in the summer, or increase the amount of rainfall; in winter, often form small snow showers. Surface water
Shi Heng Township, the rivers in the territory of the tributaries of the Dawen River, belonging to the Dawen River system, mostly from the north to the south or from the east to the west, the central and southern part of the sinks, Kang Wang River two larger rivers, the territory of the watershed area of 92 square kilometers. Hui River originated in the northern part of the town of Hutun Tao Mountain, small Taishan area, in the northeast of Longzhuang into the Shihang territory, through the village of Longzhuang South, East Hengyu and after the village of Hengyu North, after the village of Hengyu West and the Kangwang River confluence flows into the Pingyin County, the territory of the length of 7.2 kilometers. Kang Wang River upstream from the fat river, Kang River convergence and become, in the northeast of the village of Daokou into the Shihang territory, through the village of Daokou, Hongmiao, East Hengyu, to the rear of Hengyu west into the river into the Pingyin County, the territory is 10.6 kilometers long. Both rivers are seasonal rivers, dry in the dry season, full in the rainy season.
Two larger lakes in the territory. Longzhuang Lake in the southwest corner of Longzhuang Village, for the winter of 1958 dug artificial lake, east and west is 1 kilometer long, more than 100 meters wide; coal mine subsidence lake, located in the west of Chazhuang, Mafang, Longzhuang, north, in the high Yu and South Gaoyu east, **** more than 6,000 acres, since the 1990s, the lake is filled with coal ash from the power plant to create a field.
Groundwater
Shihang town within the diving depth of about 17 meters on average. The water level of the factory and mining water and natural evaporation in the season of no rain falls by 0.5 millimeters per day, and the water level of the two rivers in Kanghui rises in the rainy season, and the depth of the dive rises by about 2 millimeters per day on average. In the summer of 1946, the implementation of land reform, the total grain output in 1949 reached 1.566 million kilograms. 1978 grain yield of 320 kilograms per mu, the total output reached 22.4 million kilograms.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Central ****, the town implemented the family contract responsibility system, which mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. At the same time, advocating scientific farming, the territory of more than 200 hectares of coal mine subsidence land reclamation, digging more than 130 hectares of fish ponds. Kanghui two rivers and their tributaries for many dredging, so that water hazards into water conservancy, drought can be irrigated, flooding can be discharged of stable and high-yield fields accounted for 96% of the arable land. 1994 was rated as Tai'an City, the advanced unit of agricultural water conservancy basic construction. 2000 grain yield exceeded the 1,000 kilograms per acre mark, and the total output has reached 34 million kilograms.
Since 1990, the full development of high-value fields, the implementation of planting structure adjustment, the development of orchards 380 hectares, in 2000 to see the fruit area of 268 hectares, fruit production of 3680 tons. The town built 960 winter warming greenhouses, 740 small arch greenhouses, mainly planted leeks, cucumbers, pods, celery, grapes and other more than 10 kinds of vegetables and fruits. Annual supply of 56,000 tons of vegetables to the market, mu output value of 18,000 yuan. 2000 leek planting area of 6,000 acres, mu yield of 1,800 kilograms. In 2000, the planting area of 6000 mu produced 1800 kilograms per mu. In this year, we registered "Shi Heng Brand" pollution-free leeks, which was the second one in the province to pass the pollution-free testing and certification. And held a "Shi Heng brand" pollution-free leek press conference.
The town attaches importance to afforestation, the protection of the ecological environment, mountainous areas planted 1.8 million juniper, plains network and the four sides of the planting of poplar and willow 5.5 million, both greening the environment, but also achieved certain economic benefits.
At the end of 2000, the town realized 143 million yuan of gross agricultural output value, of which 70 million yuan of planting, forestry 9 million yuan, 57 million yuan of animal husbandry, fisheries 6.8 million yuan. Industry: Before the founding of the PRC, there were only a few red furnaces, white iron, brick kilns, white ash kilns and other sporadic private handicrafts. At the beginning of the founding of the country, most of the handicraft workshops ceased to operate. 1958 began to develop the community industry, has built agricultural tools factory, distillery, flour mill, brick factory, shoe factory, refractory factory and other small enterprises. 1962, more than 1,000 employees, the original value of the fixed assets of 200,000 yuan. 1965 set up a transportation team, the construction of the power plant team and the power plant, 1970 to 1977, has set up the Chazhuang Mine Brick Factory, Guozhuang Mine Brick Factory, Coke Factory, and so on. From 1970 to 1977, Chazhuang Mine Brick Factory, Guozhuang Mine Brick Factory, Coking Factory, Calcium Carbide Factory, Ceramics Factory and other small enterprises were set up, and after 1978, the Quilting Factory, Woodenware Factory, Shihang Brick Factory, Hengyu Brick Factory, Oil Pressing Factory, Cement Factory, Steam Transportation Team, Prefabricated Parts Factory, Chemical Factory and other enterprises were also set up. Nine villages built clay or gangue brick kilns, the northern mountain villages built stone factories and lime kilns, and 12 villages built small factories or car and tractor repair factories. 1978, the total output value of the town-run enterprises was 2.25 million yuan, and the total output value of the village-run enterprises was 470,000 yuan. 1985, the economic reforms, the community enterprises were changed into township enterprises, and the townships, villages, joint families, and households formed a variety of forms of running enterprises. In that year, the total output value of township-run enterprises was 3.99 million yuan, and the total output value of village-run enterprises was 2.59 million yuan.9 After the 1990s, centering on the improvement of economic efficiency, transferring from the resource-based and processing-oriented to the market-oriented economy, and focusing on the "Three Types" (Resource-Based, Processing-oriented, and Outward-Oriented) and "Four Roads "(the road of adjustment, the road of union, the road of science and technology, the road of outward), external attraction and internal linkage, optimize the industrial structure, and gradually formed a building materials as the leader to the chemical industry, mining machinery parts, construction, food, coal as the backbone of the coordinated development of the industrial pattern. 2000 town **** there are 177 industrial enterprises, employing 10,316 people, 169 varieties of products, and the original value of fixed assets at the end of the year 4.5 million yuan, the total value of the town **** there are 177 industrial enterprises, employing 10,316 people, products, products and services. In 2000, there were 177 industrial enterprises in the town*** with 10,316 employees and 169 varieties of products, and the original value of fixed assets at the end of the year was 414 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 748 million yuan, and the profit tax was 48.33 million yuan. Famous products are: "Wanling Mountain" brand 425R ordinary silicate cement has won the honorary titles of Provincial Excellent, Ministry Excellent, National Quality Certification, Provincial Famous Brand, Provincial Inspection-free and Ministry of Agriculture Famous Brand; dissolved acetylene, industrial sulfuric acid quality standards reach the international level, the physical quality of the product reaches the level of first-class; liquid aluminum sulfate to fill the gaps in the province, was listed as one of the first provincial Spark Plan projects, and has been used as the first product of the province. The liquid aluminum sulfate filled the blank in the province and was listed as the first batch of Spark Plan projects in the province. The office building of the three middle schools constructed by the town construction and safety company was rated as the provincial excellent project.
Construction: the territory of the construction industry has a long history, the late Qing Dynasty, the territory of the stone, tile, wood, iron four major craftsmen about 400 people, the four major craftsmen are "pro pro pro", "household", "father and son master and apprentice each other". ". Mostly self-employed, or led by the master of the gang contracting project, when gathered and dispersed, the salary according to the technical high and low to determine. Construction tools are mostly flat boards, tile knives, axes, hammers, saws, planers and other simple tools. The four major craftsmen cooperate to build or repair residential houses, a few construction techniques can be highly skilled construction of temples, tile houses, buildings, etc..
After the founding of the country, the construction team has developed, construction craftsmen are mostly also workers and farmers, to undertake the construction and maintenance of farmers' houses. 1958 after, many villages organized a construction team, to build collective houses and houses. 1965, the establishment of the communal construction team, the majority of the village construction personnel to join the communal construction team. 1978 after, with the rapid increase in the construction of farmers' houses, the Shi Heng two, Nan Gao Yu, Xin Sheng and other villages have set up village-run construction team, individual small construction team emerged in large numbers. 1984, the commune construction team, village-run construction team were renamed building installation engineering company. 1987, the town construction engineering company has cadres and staff of 1,573 people, the village-run and individual construction team developed to 49 about 1,400 people.
After 1978, the construction equipment is constantly updated, tamping machine, vibration pounding, tractors, cars, winches, rebar cutter, mixers, rolling machines, welding machines, towers, cranes, and other machinery is widely used, the construction of the frame changed to steel pipe steel clamps, set up safety nets. 1987, Shi Hengzhen Construction and Installation Engineering Company*** there are more than 100 sets of various types of machinery (Department). Construction level is increasing, in 1987, the town construction company for civil construction, installation of three enterprises, not only can build general civil construction, but also can be built within 24 meters span concrete assembly type single-storey industrial plant, multi-storey concrete cast-in-situ frame structure warehouses, workshops, 500 to 2000 tons of cold air warehouse, 60 meters below the chimney and water tower, 3000 seats, 24 meters across the concrete, steel spherical structure of the cinema, 6000 square meters of multi-storey buildings. Installation engineering can undertake large-scale equipment installation, boiler installation and heating, water supply and drainage equipment.
In 2000, the town construction company has fixed assets of 12.65 million yuan, cadres and staff of more than 1,200 people, including all kinds of technical personnel 365 people, is a national second-class qualification enterprises, three-level construction lifting machinery dismantling qualification. The company consists of nine branches, three economic entities, advanced production equipment, strong technical force, is a set of production, construction, equipment installation, decoration and decoration of a one-stop service of the town of collective joint-stock enterprises. The company has been appraised as advanced enterprise of building construction in Feicheng city, contract-abiding and credit-keeping enterprise, enterprise of safety without accident for ten consecutive years in Tai'an city, qualified enterprise of national three-level measurement and star township enterprise in Tai'an city.In 2000, the total income of construction industry in the whole town was 16,890,000 Yuan. In 1904, there were 33 private schools and more than 400 students in the town, and in that year, the town started to build two elementary school, and after 1912, the town restricted the private schools and developed the new education, and in 1930, the town set up a junior high school, Fuyang Public School, with an enrollment of more than 50 students. By 1949, there were 33 elementary school in the territory with 1,721 students. School-age children enrollment rate of 49%. After the founding of the country, the unprecedented development of education, early childhood education, general education, adult education in full swing. Dongheng fish center village founded farmers school, more than 10 years, in the elimination of illiteracy in young adults on the basis of the majority of students to reach junior high school level of education. 80's town school premises, equipment have reached the provincial standard. 90's, the town invested 8 million yuan to build three high-standard secondary schools and three blocks of teachers' apartments. 1986 set up an adult education center school, training of various types of technical personnel in rural areas cumulative total of 63 45 people. In 1993, the town raised RMB 420,000 as education fund, and the interest is used to reward model teachers and excellent students every year. 2000, there are 15 elementary school with 4,291 students in the town, and 5 middle schools with 4,927 students in the town. The enrollment rate, consolidation rate and school facilities have all reached provincial standards, and 1457 students have been sent to universities and colleges for the country.
2000, the town *** have science and technology personnel 1792 people, since 1983, *** made all kinds of scientific and technological achievements 58. 1989 February, party secretary Wang Ziying in the provincial science and civilization on-site meeting made a typical speech. 1990, China Association for Science and Technology leadership of 16 people came to Shi Heng summed up the experience of science and technology, the "People's Daily," "Guangming Daily," provincial and municipal television stations, reporters followed interviews, foreign provinces and cities. Reporters accompanied the interviews, and the leaders of foreign provinces and municipal science and technology associations came to visit Shiheng many times. In the same year was named "Tai'an City, science and civilization advanced town".
Shiheng town has a long history, thousands of years, the working people in social practice, created a glorious culture. Such as dance, local theater, opera, calligraphy, painting, carving, clay sculpture and so on from generation to generation. After the founding of the country, the mass culture is more active and prosperous. 1958 built a cultural station, 1960 built a radio station, 1971 built a film team. 80's strong villages and institutions, schools to build a library reading room, the town to establish an archive. 1982 September, the establishment of the Office of the History, December 1988, "Shi Heng Town, the organization of the history of the material" published in April 1993, "in *** Shi Heng Town, the party history" published in April, became a major event of the Party history of Shi Heng Town, the party history of Shi Heng Town, the party history of Shi Heng Town, the party history of Shi Heng Town, the party history of Shi Heng Town. In April 1993, "big events" published and distributed, become the territory of patriotism and revolutionary tradition education good teaching materials, is the year in Tai'an City, Party history excellent results in the selection, won the second prize. August 1997, by the history of workers 15 years of hard work, the history of stone cross the first new socialist party history - "stone cross the town of the journal" published by the Fongzhi Publishing House, the whole book of 748,000 words, focusing on the founding of the country, especially since reform and opening up, the first, second, and so on. It focuses on the great changes in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up. The book also focuses on the revolutionary struggle of the people of Shiheng and the glorious achievements created, strongly reflecting the style of the times.
Before the founding of the PRC, the medical conditions in the territory were poor, there were only a dozen or so traditional Chinese medicine doctors, and a few large villages had traditional Chinese medicine stores. 1951, the Health Workers' Association was established, and the Dalian Clinic was set up in 1956, with the number of health workers increasing to 54. 1959 saw the construction of a health care station, which was transformed into a sanitary hospital in 1961. in the late sixties, the villages set up sanitary offices with barefoot doctors, and implemented the cooperative health care system. In 1987, the health center occupied an area of 2,000 square meters. In 1987, the health center covers an area of 2.47 hectares, there are outpatient clinic, ward building each 1 building, with a total construction area of 4217 square meters, 63 medical workers, 60 beds, jurisdiction of the Heng Yu 1 health center, annual outpatient clinic patients 82,911, hospitalized 1,578 people. In addition, there are 42 village health offices, rural doctors and health workers 134 people. 1990 December, South Daliu health office won the title of "Shandong Province, advanced administrative village health office". 1991 October, the entire county to remove fluoride to change the water site will be held in the village of Longzhuang. Soon after that, the provincial water fluoridation assessment and acceptance group, together with experts from the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medical Sciences, conducted an on-site assessment of water fluoridation project and children's dental fluorosis in Longzhuang Village, and the results were up to the standard at a high level. In 1995, Shiheng Health Center invested 300,000 yuan to install heating, invested more than 200,000 yuan to purchase B ultrasound machine and other advanced medical equipment, improved medical conditions, was named "Tai'an City, supporting the construction of advanced units to improve the appearance". 2000, there is a town health center, 32 village health rooms, 178 hospital beds. In 2000, there was one town health center, 32 village health centers, and 178 hospital beds.
The territory of the school sports activities have never been more active, sports competitions to form a system. The town, strong villages and town-run enterprises have stadiums and cultural activity rooms. Shi Heng traditional martial arts has a long history of more than 300 years, there are "darts do not hit Tongcheng, guns do not tie Shi Heng" and "Xu family's gun, Mei family's stick, Zou family's leather hammer do not have to ask," the song passes. After the founding of the country, Shi Heng martial arts group of heroes, many times to participate in all levels of martial arts competitions, performances and honors. 80's began, the masses of martial arts spirit recovery and development. The veterans of the martial arts world revitalized their spirit and were eager to pass on their skills. Many young people came to learn from the master, amateur martial arts training grounds up to more than 20. School teachers and students also set off martial arts fever, voluntarily set up martial arts teams, groups. In December 1987, the township deputy secretary Fu Shihua on behalf of Shiheng Township to attend the theoretical seminar on the work of small towns in Shandong Province. 1990 December, the realization of the completion of the township kilometers of 100 miles through the car. 1991 October, the township of the two main street construction was completed. 1992 December, the township of the Mafang village was named by the provincial government as "village construction star village". 1994 August, the township of Mafang Village, the township of Mafang Village, the township of Mafang Village. "In August 1994, commissioned the Tai'an City Planning and Design Institute to design the "Shiheng small town planning", ***9 Figure 1 book. Since 1997, invested more than 80 million yuan in town construction funds, more than 300 new buildings, widening and transformation of 9 streets, a total length of 26 kilometers, has been listed as a pilot town of 500 small town construction, Shandong Province, Shandong Province, 100 new project pilot towns and Shandong Province, the center of the town. The town has established a "government policy, factories and mines to fund road construction, large investment and development, municipal management" of the idea of small town construction into the overall planning of social development, detailed planning coverage of more than 95%. According to the overall planning to reasonably determine the population and the size of the land, the overall arrangement of industrial, commercial, residential, cultural, municipal and environmental protection and other construction, and make full use of the preservation of more than 20 places of interest, and actively develop sightseeing tours, optimize the investment environment of the small towns. 2000, built the ZuoQiuMing Square lighthouse, invested more than 700,000 yuan to complete the hardening of the stone across the street of the 974 meters of paving projects. Invested 260,000 yuan, put in 36,000, completed the Zuoqiuming South Road 350 0 meters of roadbed widening project. Completed the high-quality project mainly for the Hongshi River Belt Park. Spring one-time planting of Falun Gong, Juniper 3,000. Shiheng Township was named by the provincial government as "village construction star townships".