Personal Garden is Yangzhou's oldest and best-preserved salt merchant's garden, south of Yangzhou's famous alley Dongguan Street, north of Yangzhou's inland waterways and scenic Yannfudong Road, is the Qing Jiaqing 23rd year (1818), the Salt Chief of the two Huaihuai Huang Zhijun's family home. It is a classic representative of Yangzhou's private gardens of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was announced by the State Council as a "national key cultural relics protection unit" in 1998, along with the Summer Palace in Beijing, the Summer Resort in Chengde, and the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, as one of the four most famous gardens in China.
The owner of the garden, Huang Zhi Yun, has been a businessman for more than 50 years, and his family's capital has accumulated tens of thousands of dollars. The whole garden covers an area of 2.3 hectares, the overall layout of the traditional form of classical gardens in front of the house and the garden after the garden, in the garden to bamboo and stone-based. Bamboo planting is aimed at rich varieties, with ten thousand poles and thousands of postures, making it a grand sight. The stacking of stones is characterized by the use of stones in the peaks, and the unique Four Seasons Mountain is stacked, which is famous in the north and the south. In addition, there are three luxury houses, Hongda micro-recorded, after the light of the sound, highlighting a generation of salt merchants home life luxury weather. Because of the unique landscape, the composition is clever, in the sparse and open, there is a kind of winding deep fascinating realm.
The name of the garden in this "a" word, the most intriguing, we all know, whether it is the dictionary, or language habits, "a" is used as a quantifier, such as: a person, an apple. In fact, the earliest meaning of "a" is "a pole of bamboo", the ancient book "justice of the historical record" has "bamboo said a, wood said enumeration" said. This is not surprising, because the Chinese character is originally hieroglyphic, and "a" does not look exactly the shape of bamboo leaves? The Qing Dynasty great talent, great poet Yuan Mei has "the moon reflected bamboo into a thousand words, frost high plum pregnant with a flower" poem, the object is clear, ethereal mood, can be said to be y bamboo charm. In addition, Huang Zhi Yun himself to "a garden" as his alias, with the garden in unity, meaningful, the garden of bamboo living in three, stone living in three, living in three. Separate and independent chapters, each playing a colorful, combined with the great and heavenly, the climax of the climax. People and bamboo and stone as one, it is difficult to distinguish between the guest and the host. Is the most local characteristics of Yangzhou Jiangnan private residential garden. Now let us come together to appreciate its enduring artistic charm.
Feelings of ecological bamboo
Enter the north gate, the face of the ten thousand bamboo, bamboo is the essence of the garden, the soul of the garden, the garden tour, the first to view bamboo. Huang Zhi Yun love bamboo, and planted in the garden bamboo ten thousand, even the name of the garden is also from the bamboo. In fact, the cultivation of bamboo in Yangzhou has a long history, as early as the Tang Dynasty, Yao He's "Yangzhou Spring Lyrics" wrote that Yangzhou people "have the land only carries bamboo, no family does not raise geese". "Bamboo has always been loved by Chinese literati, not only because of its elegant posture and jasper-like color, but also because of its character of "integrity, modesty and temperament". For example, Zhang Jiuling's "high integrity is valued by people, and the world knows about the open-mindedness"; Su Dongpo's "I'd rather eat without meat than live without bamboo, and no meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar"; and Banqiao's "A branch and a leaf are always related to the feelings". "In 1997, the garden in the four seasons of the rockery north of the "varieties of bamboo ornamental area", and gradually restore the original historical bamboo "hundred kinds of ten thousand poles". At present, it is the best place to enjoy bamboo in Yangzhou city. The total area of 12,000 square meters, the existing bamboo more than 60 species, nearly 20,000 rods. There are Tushan Bamboo Forest, Variety Viewing, Yingbi Water Parlor, Bamboo West and other areas.
In a garden bamboo, both a pleasing aesthetic enjoyment, but also a profoundly interesting learning. Bamboo, neither herb. Nor woody, it is in the plant world since a special family. In plant taxonomy, bamboo belongs to the gramineae bamboo subfamily, according to records of the world's bamboo plants about more than 50 genera, more than 1,300 species. China's natural distribution of bamboo species are about 30 genera, more than 500 species. Divided into two categories of clumping and scattered, Yangzhou is located in Jianghuai, suitable for scattered bamboo species and a small number of more cold-tolerant clumping varieties. Garden existing more than 60 species, from the ornamental point of view can be divided into two major types of culm and foliage. Culm watching class, and there are shape and color respectively. Like the tortoise shell bamboo, square bamboo, spiral bamboo; Buddha belly bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, spicy leek vector bamboo, high bamboo, etc. is to appreciate the culm shape of the unusual; and purple bamboo, yellow leather bamboo, yellow groove bamboo, small qin silk bamboo, gold between jasper bamboo, gold inlaid jade bamboo, flowers, bamboo, gold bamboo, yellow leather bamboo, flower culm feeding chicken bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, purple pope head of the stone and so on is to appreciate the color of the culm. In the foliage category, there are broad leaf-shaped Ruo bamboo, narrow leaf-shaped Damien bamboo, and foliage with a variety of colorful stripes of Fibai bamboo, pavement bamboo, yellow striped bamboo and so on. In addition, scattered varieties such as Yan bamboo, bud bamboo, bitter bamboo, red bamboo, Tang bamboo, goose feather bamboo, flat bamboo, spotted bitter bamboo, etc., can also be found in the garden.
Turtle Bamboo
Turtle Bamboo is the most peculiar bamboo in the garden, which is a mutated variety of Nanzhu, a naturally-growing variant of bamboo, and therefore extremely rare, and difficult to be seen in the thousands of acres of bamboo forests. It is a rare ornamental bamboo species. Tortoiseshell bamboo nodes like tortoiseshell and like dragon scales, concave and convex, organized, hard and rough, compared with other beautiful, handsome bamboo, less soft and elegant, more strong and resolute. The internodes at the base of the culm are irregularly shortened and swollen, and intersect in a continuous manner like a turtle's armor. Symbolizing a long and healthy life, blessed as the East China Sea.
Chinese Bamboo
This species is called Filial Piety Bamboo, also known as filial piety bamboo, clumping bamboo species, shoots in the summer, the new shoots close to the old bamboo, as if to comply with the old adage, "parents in, do not travel far". The old bamboo, on the other hand, takes good care of and supports the new bamboo from the wind and rain, and grows up safely. As Banqiao said, "The new bamboos are higher than the old bamboos, relying on the old poles to support them." Because of the climate, the garden has fewer clumps of bamboo, only filial piety bamboo, phoenix-tailed bamboo and small qinsi bamboo.
Bamboo
In all the bamboo, the most legendary, but also the most poignant is the bamboo. Because it is closely linked to a beautiful and moving tragic story in our national legend. The green bamboo stalks show purple spots, like tear marks. According to Zhang Hua, a naturalist from the Jin Dynasty, Yao, the first emperor in Chinese history, had two daughters, one named E Huang and the other named Nü Ying, who were both married to Emperor Shun, the successor to the throne, as his consorts. After the death of Emperor Shun, the loss of their husbands, the sisters cried day and night, tears into blood, sprinkled on the bamboo, the growth of bamboo from the Department of full of spots. People call it the spotted bamboo. Later, e Huang, female Ying tears cry dry, into the Xiangjiang River to kill themselves, the legend did the Xiangshui goddess, so the spotted bamboo is also called Xiangfei bamboo. Bamboos are famous ornamental bamboos. In fact, from the biological point of view, the pattern of mottled bamboo should be made by the fungus corroding the young bamboo. However, people still prefer to believe that it is dyed with teardrops, and the faithful love represented by "a branch of bamboo with a thousand tears" is always desirable.
Jasper between gold gold between jasper
This is the most abundant bamboo in the garden. It is a beautifully colored bamboo with a lance-shaped blade and is an excellent ornamental species. Bamboo culm golden yellow, with green stripes between the nodes is gold between jasper; bamboo culm turquoise, between the nodes is yellow stripes that is jasper between gold. Has a very high ornamental.
Bamboo West (Bamboo Trail)
The winding path is one of the aesthetic elements of the Jiangnan garden. The long and slender bamboo paths are even better in reflecting the beauty of the garden mood. Into the bamboo ecological zone, there is a dozens of meters long path through it, the bamboo shadow, bamboo incense and secluded, sieve light leakage of the moon. Walking to the end of the bamboo path, can be seen on a plaque titled "bamboo west good place". The origin of the name "Bamboo West" comes from the late Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem about Yangzhou, "Who knows that Bamboo West Road, singing and blowing is Yangzhou". In the Song Dynasty, the poet Jiang Kui wrote, "The famous capital of Huazuo is the best place in Buxi", and later people used the term "Buxi Jia Ci" to refer to Yangzhou. "Bamboo West" here to return to the original meaning of the word, obviously in the tip: this is the best bamboo scenery. Carefully pondered back, you will suddenly realize that, in fact, the real Bamboo West good place, are in this bamboo path it. Walking through the bamboo path is a forest path formed by the branches and leaves of osmanthus trees. Osmanthus flowers mostly around the mid-autumn period, before and after the last 20 days or so, but the full bloom period is only a week like, this time the sky is clear dew cold, so there is also "cold dew silent wet osmanthus flowers" said. Whenever the flowers bloom, the garden is full of floating fragrance, intoxicating. At this time, if you come to visit the garden, you can enjoy the sweet fragrance. When the breeze passes by, the fine osmanthus flowers will be like rain, falling all over your hair and lapel.
The small building you see now is "Congshu Lou". From the name, you can tell that this is where the owner hides books and reads. Osmanthus has always been closely linked to the success of people's career and success in the old days. Huang Zhi Yun planted osmanthus flowers in the garden and put the book building of course, he hoped that his children and grandchildren would be talented and successful in their career. Downstairs, there is a couplet: clear as an orchid, the false mind when the bamboo: joy in the water, quiet interest with the mountain.
The crown of the salt merchants
Over the Congshu building to the south now we see is the owner of the garden Huang Zhi Yun's daily living place. According to the tradition of sitting in the north and facing the south, the front house and the back garden, the southern part of the garden is the owner's living area, and the main gate is opened on Dongguan Street. Opposite the main gate is a luxurious big eight brick carved brick wall. Mr. Chen from Zhou in the "garden series of words" said; "gorgeous wall, paste water grinding surface bricks, carving pattern, embedded in the middle of the 'Fu' word, like a garden on the door, beautifully produced." Qing Jin Xuefang once said a garden is: "the gate of the spinning horse set of celebrities"......
"The world's West Lake, thirty six", but Yangzhou's West Lake, with its elegant and graceful style Uniquely different lakes, accounted for aptly named "thin" word.
Skinny West Lake Scenic Area is the core and essence of the Shugang-Skinny West Lake National Key Scenic Spot. A vast stretch of water is like a ribbon, such as fluttering like whisking, when released and closed, compared to the West Lake in Hangzhou, there is another kind of thin charm. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, gardens were built one after another along the shores of Slender West Lake. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors six times "South Tour", formed "two embankments of flowers and willows all rely on the water, all the way up to the mountain" of the grand situation. Wang Hang, a poet from Qiantang in the Qing Dynasty, compared the West Lake in Yangzhou with the West Lake in Hangzhou and wrote: "The poplars are constantly connected to the remaining trees, and the geese and rainbow bridges are just like a picture. It is also a pot of gold, so it should be called the Slim West Lake." Slim West Lake thus named, and for the people of the first, so far famous in China and abroad.
Skinny West Lake Scenic Area for China's lake garden on behalf of the classical gardens in the South Xiu North Xiong in one, the combination of clever, each other for borrowing, constituting a skinny West Lake for **** with the same space, the scenery outside the scene, the garden in the park in the world of art, the history of twenty-four scenic known in the world. Slender and winding lake, string to roll the stone cave sky, the West Garden water, Hongqiao Rangsheng, long embankment spring willow, lotus Pu smoke wind, four bridges of rain, Mei Ling spring deep, water and clouds of victory, the White Pagoda clear clouds, the spring platform moon, three over the trail, Shugang evening illumination, 10,000 pines stacked green, flower island double springs of all the victories, a pearl inlaid intertwined with a jade belt, forming a show of colorful and natural three-dimensional landscape scroll, and the small Jinshan, Wutingqiao, the 24 bridge scenic area is the This picture scroll of the pen of God.
The beautiful scenery of Slender West Lake has long been desired by people. Liu Daguan, a Qing man, said, "Hangzhou wins with its lakes and mountains, Suzhou wins with its marketplaces, and Yangzhou wins with its gardens and pavilions." Another Qing man Shen Fu in the "Six Memoirs of a Floating Life" praised: "fantasy, embellished with natural, that is, Langyuan Yaochi, Qionglou Jade House, thanks but this. Its wonderful in more than ten garden pavilions into one, contact to the mountain, the momentum of all coherent." Historically, Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Yuyang, Pu Songling, Kong Shangren, Wu Jingzi, Yu Dafu, Zhu Ziqing, and other cultural celebrities have left deep or shallow footprints and many popular chapters in this area. "Yangzhou in March of Fireworks", "Gardens are mostly mansions, and carriages and horses are less than boats", "Twenty-four Bridges under the Moon", "Where do the Jade Men Teach Blowjob", "Bead Curtains Ten miles of spring wind", "green poplar city is Yangzhou" and countless other famous quotes and lines, which have been passed down through the ages, adding a dazzling ink and color to the Slim West Lake.
The Slender West Lake Scenic Area has become a famous tourist attraction for guests from all over the world because of its long and rich humanistic landscape and beautiful and elegant natural charm.
The Slender West Lake Scenic Area is an important external window of Yangzhou, the first batch of China's outstanding tourist city, with national key scenic spots, national "AAAA" level tourist areas, national civilized scenic tourist area demonstration sites and other awards. In recent years, the Slender West Lake Scenic Area continues to develop and build scenic spots, attractions, an area of 168.32 hectares, food, travel, tourism facilities such as travel, travel, shopping, entertainment and other tourist support facilities are becoming more and more perfect, with the certification of the ISO9001 international quality system, will be the new century for the sustainable development of the new century and to the international tourism market into a new (reproduced from the first Fanwen.com, please retain this mark.) The connotation.
Ten miles of lake light, clear misty blue, flowers and trees, rolling drops of green, pavilions and pavilions, staggered. The humanistic landscape is unique. Slim West Lake is open to visitors from all directions, warmly welcome the guests from afar.
Wu Ting Bridge
The Slender West Lake is unique in the national gardens, and Wu Ting Bridge is the symbol of the Slender West Lake, which has a place in the national gardens. Its most important feature is the perfect combination of feminine and masculine, the organic integration of the South and North Xiu Xiong. The bridge was built on the Lotus Embankment, is the twenty-second year of the Qing dynasty Qianlong (1757) salt inspector Gao Heng built, because it was built on the Lotus Embankment, or because of the shape of a blooming lotus, so it is also known as the Lotus Bridge.
It is said that Qianlong's southern tour to this had exclaimed that it is like the Qiongdao spring shade of the scene, which points out that the bridge is borrowed from the Beijing North Sea scene. Indeed, the bridge by the Beihai five Dragon Pavilion is y influenced by the five Dragon Pavilion five pavilions built near the water, in the day Longze, heavy eaves below on the round, symbolizing the sky and the earth; West for the Chung Rui, Fu Cui, Chung Rui for the square heavy eaves, Fu Cui for the square single-eaved; East for the Chengxiang, ZiXiang, Chengxiang for the square heavy eaves. Five pavilions are green glazed tile roof, pavilions and pavilions are connected to the stone beams, as graceful as a swimming dragon, the other Longze, Zixiang, Fuchui three pavilions have a single-hole stone bridge connected to the rocky shore, beads and paintings, illuminated ripples.
Yangzhou Wuting Bridge without the North Sea open water, of course, can not be copied five Dragon Pavilion. But the clever craftsmen to find a way out of the pavilion, the bridge combination, the formation of pavilion bridge, divided into five pavilions, grouped together in a bridge, pavilion and pavilion between the short corridor connected to form a complete roof. Pavilion bridge show, bridge base male, how to configure the two harmonize it? The key here is how to build the bridge base is slender, and bridge pavilion proportion appropriate, configuration and harmony. Bridge makers built the bridge into an arch roll-shaped, by three different roll hole connection, bridge hole **** there are fifteen, the center of the largest bridge hole, spanning 7.13 meters, was a large semicircle, straight through the east and west, next to the twelve bridge holes are arranged in the bridge base on all three sides, can be connected to the north and the south, was also a small semicircle, the bridge step hole is fan-shaped, can be connected to the east and the west. Positive look, together with the reflection, the formation of five holes, different sizes and shapes, so that in the heavy bridge foundation, arranged the ethereal arch volume, in the straight line of the corner of the seam placed in the curve of the bridge holes, and the bridge pavilion is naturally configured in harmony. No wonder the descendants of the bridge foundation than the northern mighty warrior, and the bridge pavilion than the southern beautiful girl, which is the combination of power and beauty, strong and show harmony.
White Pagoda
Yangzhou is still rumored to be "one night to build the White Pagoda" story. The story is based on the "Wild History of the Qing Dynasty". One day, Qianlong in the Slender West Lake tour, boat to Wuting Bridge, suddenly Yangzhou accompanied by officials said: "This is more like the capital of the North China Sea, Qiongdao Chunyin ah, but it is a pity that the difference between a white tower". The next morning, the emperor open Xuan look, only to see five pavilion bridge next to a white tower towering, thought it was from the sky, beside the eunuchs hastened to kneel and said: "is the salt merchants, in order to make up for the regrets of the Saint upstream of the West Lake, rushed to make overnight and become". It is said that is one of the eight salt merchants Jiang Chun with ten thousand gold bribe Qianlong around, please draw a picture, and then the sound of the night with salt packets as the basis for the surface of the paper tie pushed into. Although it can only be seen from afar, can not be close to climb, but Qianlong not without emotion, said: "people say Yangzhou salt merchants are rich in the world, and it is true that the name is not true".
Visitors: "the beauty of the garden is to borrow", this is one of the commonly used gardening techniques, but when we set foot in Yangzhou City on the banks of the Ancient Canal Xuningmen Street No. 77, but found that this place is lined with homes, no mountains in the distance, near the water, around the light of the scene unfortunately, it can be seen here to create a garden is how difficult ah! The entire He Yuan covers an area of l.4 million square meters, in order to be unique in the Jiangnan Garden, only to fully display their own characteristics. Then He Yuan in the end what gardening techniques? Please visitors to go with me to visit.
He Garden Overview - the layout of the He Garden
Visitors: He Garden, formerly known as the "send tsunami Mountain Villa", is the first year of the Qing Dynasty Tongzhi (1862), the Hubei Dodai He Manship after leaving office to return to Yangzhou, purchased the "piece of stone Mountain House" old site for expansion. The old site of "Pieces of Stone Mountain House" was expanded, and it took 13 years to build a type of residential garden. After its completion, it was named "Sending Tsunami Mountain Villa" after Tao Yuanming's "Rhetoric of Returning to China", which means "Leaning on the South Window to Send Pride, and Climbing to the East Gaol to Shushu Tsunami", and it was also called He Family Garden for short because the owner of the garden was surnamed He. "The garden is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is now a national key cultural relics protection unit.
He Garden absorbed the essence of the traditional art of gardening, but also into the Western architectural style, forming its own characteristics. The whole garden space has east and west gardens, residential courtyard and slice of stone mountain house three parts, the total building area of more than 7,000 square meters, 98 halls, the main building before and after the three into, all with buff brick masonry. The book "Yangzhou Range of Scenery Record" called it "the first garden in the city after the Xian (Feng) Tong (Zhi)", is a masterpiece of Yangzhou gardens in the late Qing Dynasty.
East Garden: Peony Hall - Boat Hall
Walking through a group of buildings, you will see a brick gate building, which is the gate of He Yuan. Entering the gate, you will come to the back garden of He Yuan, which can be divided into two parts: east and west. Now we are standing in the location is the east garden of the courtyard, through the "send Xiaoshanzhuang" round hole door to the east part of the garden. The eastern part of the garden consists of a group of courtyards centered on halls, and there are two halls in front of us, the one with the brick carving of "Phoenix in Peony" embedded in the south side, which we call "Peony Hall". This brick carving is a rare brick crafts in Yangzhou during the late Qing Dynasty, there are peonies, phoenixes and other motifs engraved around the shape of peony branches and leaves are positive and negative, patterns are sparse and dense, the knife work is bright, smooth lines, the whole picture is full-bodied modeling, the theme is prominent, clear and staggered levels.
All the buildings in the east, the most exquisite to be counted in the north of the boat hall, the hall looks like a boat-shaped, before the steps to cobblestone, tile pavement, pattern for the water waves, giving people the mood of the water residence, the north side of the pavement of the phoenix and sunrise, symbolizing good luck, longevity. In the boat hall hall on both sides of the columns on the abusive couplets: "the moon as the master of the plum as a guest, flowers for the four walls of the boat for home." Visitors, when you look at this couplet, you may have forgotten that this is a land garden, as if strolling in the lakeshore, sitting in the brain swinging paddle. We have to marvel at the gardeners in the East Garden of the landscape pavilion can actually make "no water but water, no mountain but there is mountain feelings. In the boat hall on the back side of the wind and fire wall is a beautiful rockery, about 60 meters long, on the mountain stone path, under the valley connected to the water around the mountain, planted with plum trees, there is a pavilion on the mountain, over the pavilion can be climbed string building. From afar, the wigwam is like a picture of the good rivers and mountains of the motherland. If the wind and fire wall is compared to the painter's pen on rice paper, then in front of the wall wigwam is just painted landscape paintings, the corner gives a person a distant feeling, people infinite through thought.
Two gardens: Shuixin Pavilion - Butterfly Hall - Guihua Hall - Taihu Lake Stone Wigwam - Duplicate Corridor - Leaky Window
Visitors: If the East Garden is the prologue of He Yuan, then the West Garden is the main body of He Guo. The luxury of the platform, the level of the deep and dense, the corridor through the hitherto winding, the rocky mountains and the deep secluded ethereal, in the country garden is also indeed unique. West garden to the water to live, open space, four sides of the landscape, all to the Shen building as the main body, and there are slate curved bridge extends to the center of the pool of the water heart Pavilion. What is the meaning of "Shui Xin Pavilion"? "Pavilion" is also stop, is to stop resting place, water Pavilion, as the name suggests, is in the "water center" resting place. This pavilion is in order to cleverly use the water and the echo of the corridor around the garden, enhance the sound of its sound *** Ming effect and built for the garden owner to watch the opera, song and dance and "summer cool" with. This square pavilion in the center of the water, in Yangzhou garden called "square pot", "square pot" that is Haixianshan. Movie "Dream of the Red Chamber", "Bisheng", TV series "Green River Grass" and other films and TV dramas have it as a mockery of the shooting.
West Park Terrace is very rich level, in the north of the pool, there are up and down two-story seven-pillar building, between the three slightly protruding, the two sides of the two slightly convergent, hermit-roofed building Ang Ang Ang warping, like a butterfly dancing on the wings, we call it "Butterfly Hall". This is the original master of the garden for the reception of guests, so also known as "Banquet Hall". Each of these halls are dressed up extremely rich and beautiful, halls carved on the walls of famous monuments and paintings. Such as Su Dongpo's bamboo, Zheng Banqiao's orchid, Tang Yin's flowers and birds, Cao Cao's poems, etc., carving an area of 140 square meters, from these paintings and calligraphy works of art, you can see that the painter's ink and ink, carver's bright knife edge, smooth lines, have been extremely detailed embodiment.
In the pool on the west side of the ancient trees reflecting the green field, flowers stand three door hall room, which is the Gui Hua Hall. In front of the hall, there are a lot of golden laurel, silver laurel, danggui, four seasons of laurel, etc., when the autumn festival, laurel moon fall, the fragrance of flowers outside the clouds, this hall is the best place to enjoy the laurel, so it is called "laurel hall".
Taihu stone rockery in the south of the pool, a peak height of about 14 meters, is the highest place in the park, there are dangerous walls, cliffs, peaks, rock, or as a person, or like a thing, or like a group of monkeys playing, or as the eagle perched on the ground, the bottom of the plum blossom of the three holes, each other strings, the blue water through the water, from a distance, it seems to be a deep and cold. This is extremely suitable for the composition of the mountain, why? Because this is the edge of the He Yuan, only a wall is outside the garden, and visitors look at the edge of the towering rockery in front of them, will produce "is a man in the circle of ten thousand mountains, a mountain after a mountain stop" feeling, which increases the depth of the scene, open up the mood. And the whole rockery has both winding road, straight to the top of the mountain, but also with the foot of the valley connected. Garden owner after work, come here to walk, both along the mountain road to play flavor of the stone curiosity, but also can climb to the top of the mountain overlooking the whole garden scenery, but also to the valley taste cool, talk about the old.
Additionally, in the pool on the west wall of Wang Xizhi's "seventeen posters stone tablet", Yan Zhenqing's "three tables of truth", Su Wu's "Hai Shi and narration" and other stone artifacts, due to time relations, today I will not - an expansion of the explanation.
Visitors: the West Garden of the building, although uneven, but very rich level, although for the monolithic building, but also integrated. Its role as a link is the compound corridor. Corridor is the most plasticity and flexibility of the national garden building, in the garden not only has the function of transportation, more importantly, there is the role of the ornamental, for our tourists, the corridor is a lively travel line. Complex corridor is a feature of the architecture of the He Yuan, the total length of 430 meters, and the entire back garden of the main attractions and jade embroidery building through. It is divided into two levels, forming a three-dimensional surface that serves to separate the flow of visitors. It can be seen that more than 300 years ago, our ancestors had the thinking of building three-dimensional transportation. Stroll through the compound corridor to enjoy the beauty of the country, and you can also watch the opera performance on the Shui Xin Pavilion. Even on a rainy day, you can be saved from the pain of getting wet, from which you can see that those who constructed the garden are well-intentioned and ingenious.
Visitors: see the southeast side of the corridor are open on both sides of the leaky windows, some with water-worn flower window as a separation, some directly into a hollow window, placed in two parallel rows of 12 assorted flower pots, folding fan, vase, Meiduo shape, begonia shape. So we walk in the corridor, you can see the outside scenery, deepen the level of the garden, so that the garden and residential mutual care, increased the garden internal environmental atmosphere of the twists and turns of the changes between the scenes echo each other. From the compound corridor zigzagging southward, we see the heavy eaves of this building is the "moon building", this is the master's mother lived here, the corridor next to the iron railings and flowers engraved with the shadow of prolonged life "words.
Dongguan Street is one of the most representative historical streets in Yangzhou. It is east to the ancient Canal, west to the National Day Road, a total length of 1122 meters, the original street pavement for the long slate pavement, Dongguan Street used to be not only the main land and water transportation in Yangzhou, but also commercial, handicrafts and religious and cultural centers. The street was a bustling market, merchants, all lines of business, business is booming. Land Chen line, oil and rice workshop, fresh fish line, eight fresh line, fruit line, bamboo and wood line of nearly a hundred. The "old" merchants on Dongguan Street include Simei Sauce Garden, which opened in 1817, Xie Fuchun Fragrant Powder Shop in 1830, Pan Guanghe Hardware Shop in 1862, Xia Guangsheng Tofu Shop in 1901, Chen Tongxing Shoes Shop in 1909, Qian Dachang Paper Shop in 1912, and Zhentaichang Fragrant Powder Shop in 1923, Zhang Hongxing Pawn Shop in 1936, Qingfeng Tea and Food Shop in 1938, Siliuchun Tea House in 1940, Xiefeng Nanchang Shop in 1941, Ling Daxing Tea and Food Shop in 1945, Fuji Pawn Shop in 1946, in addition to Zhou Guangxing Hat Shop, Hengmao Oil and Hemp Shop, Shuntai Nanchang Shop, Hengtaixiang Colors Shop, and Zhu Dejie Flour Shop. Dongguan Street is the concentration of handicrafts in Yangzhou, and the Lianjia stores in the front and back of the store are all over the street, such as Fan Shunxing Umbrella Shop, Cao Shunxing Bucket Plaque Shop, Sun Casting Lacquer Workshop, Yuan Taixiang Sugar Workshop, Sun Ji Jade Workshop, Dong Houhe Hosiery Factory, etc. The Dongguan Street is closely connected with the Dongguan Street. And Dong Guan Street is closely linked to the ancient neighborhood of the East Circle Gate. The two streets are now combined *** with the planning, remediation, development, and better able to highlight the extraordinary taste of Yangzhou's cultural city. Here in addition to the old stores, but also a concentration of many monuments and cultural relics there is a garden, Yat Po, Wang's Garden, there are Yangzhou founded earlier Guangling Academy, Settlement College, Yi Dong Hall, and the Ming Dynasty's Wudang Palace, the Ming Dynasty's Quasi-Tibetan Temple, the Horse Supervision Lane was built in the 53rd year of the Kangxi Emperor (1714) of the mosque in the west of the East Guanjie has a very popular Temple of God of Wealth and the wide storage of the door at the entrance to the brick circle, the arches on the arch is also the "Shengshi" inlaid with the "ShingShi", the "ShengShi" inlay. Inlaid with the "Shengshi Yanguan" four big words. Now in the Dongguan Street East Street and found the Song Dacheng East Gate double urn ruins. There are even more famous people's former residences, including Jiang Shangqing (No. 16, East Circle Gate), Liu Wenqi (No. 14, East Circle Gate), Jinnong (Sanzhuan), Wang Boping (No. 14, Diguan), He Lianfang (No. 22, East Circle Gate), Hong Lanyou (No. 10, Diguan), Xiong Chengji (No. 6, Weijiajing), Cao Qiqiao (No. 238, Dongguan Street), etc.
Guangzhou City is the largest city in China, and it is the most famous city in China.
Guangling District Dongguan Street Under the jurisdiction of:
Qiong Hua Guan Community Dongguan Street Community Caiyi Street Community Xu Ningmen Community Churchyard Community Pi Shi Street Community Individual Garden Community Dijiang Road Community Ancient Flag Pavilion Community Sungdu Community He Yuan Community New Cang Lane Community News News Expo Hat of Dongguan Street Attracts Eyes Lei Ren's Expo Hat
A few days ago, in the licensed store of World Expo Souvenir of Dongguan Street, a modeling Chic Expo cap to attract the attention of tourists. Since the opening of the World Expo, there have been hundreds of Expo souvenirs in the city's hot sales. Yangzhou Millennium Street Dongguan Street was elected China's top ten historical and cultural streets Yangzhou Millennium Dongguan Street July 6 to open a new chapter, "China's top ten historical and cultural streets," the gold signboard hung on the East Gate tower. Dongguan Street is the development and evolution of Yangzhou City historical testimony, but also the birthplace of Yangzhou canal culture and salt culture and show window, has a history of 1200 years. Today, Dongguan Street is still the commercial center of Yangzhou, gathering local handicrafts, special snacks and commercial old firms with strong traditional colors. According to statistics, the whole street **** there are 232 individual businesses. The ancient street and alley style tour starts from the west head of the street and passes through Yipu, Yi Garden, Li Changle's former residence, Hua's Garden, Pot Garden and Xie Fuchun, etc., which has become a new hotspot for Yangzhou's ancient city tourism.
Selection
More than 200 streets across the country to participate
It is reported that "China's Famous Historical and Cultural Streets" selection and promotion of activities in the Ministry of Culture, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, under the direct guidance and support of the national selection activities. Selection criteria are: historical elements, history in the political, economic and cultural aspects have an important impact, or has occurred important historical events, or representative of the traditional industries, can focus on reflecting the local, national landscape characteristics; cultural elements, has a distinctive historical and cultural characteristics, rich in intangible cultural heritage, and its inheritance; preservation status, cultural relics and monuments, historical buildings preserved in abundance, with a more complete traditional pattern and historical style, and the traditional culture of the city. The preservation status of cultural relics, monuments and historical buildings is richly preserved, with a more complete traditional pattern and historical style, and with a certain scale. At the same time, the remaining historical buildings and spatial patterns must be real remains with historical authenticity; economic and cultural vitality, continuity of the original historical culture and social life, with a large number of original residents, and still maintaining sustainable social functions and economic and cultural vitality; social visibility, enjoying a high degree of visibility and prosperity in the province, city or region, with influence and prosperity in history or in modern times. In the history or modern times, it has influence and role; protection and management, the competent authorities have effective management mechanism for the protection and supervision of the neighborhood, the rescue, maintenance and repair of historical buildings meet the requirements of the norms and achieve results, the stakeholders of the neighborhood actively support and participate in the protection of the neighborhood, and the protection plan has been or is being formulated and can be implemented according to the plan. This year's selection and promotion activities were launched in October last year, 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of the "one city, one street", submitted more than 200 streets for evaluation.
History
Canal spawned 1,000-year-old street
Yangzhou is one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council, and Dongguan Street is a historical witness to the development and evolution of the city, as well as the birthplace and showcase of Yangzhou's canal and salt merchant cultures, with a history of about 1,200 years. Since the opening of the Grand Canal, this thoroughfare, which relies on the canal outside and connects to the city inside, has gradually become the most active gathering place for trade and cultural exchanges. After a thousand years of accumulation, the street has left behind rich historical relics and humanistic monuments, and can be called the best-preserved ancient commercial street among the cities along the Grand Canal in China. During the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou earned the reputation of "the first commercial port in Southeast China", and was known as "Yangyi Yiji" in the world; and Lijin Gudu (i.e. today's Dongguan Gudu) was the busiest transportation hub in Yangzhou at that time. The convenience of oars and the busy transport of waterways catalyzed a bustling ancient street - Dongguan Street - with intensive trade and popularity.
Inheritance
Maintaining the Ming and Qing Dynasty Features
Dongguan Street has a relatively complete Ming and Qing Dynasty architectural ensemble and "fishbone" street system, which maintains and inherits the traditional features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is 1122 meters long, the street has more than 50 celebrity homes, salt merchants mansions, temples and gardens, ancient trees and old wells and other important historical relics, of which there are two national cultural heritage units, two provincial cultural heritage units, municipal cultural heritage units 21. This diversified and dynamic spatial pattern of "river (canal), city (city gate), street (Dongguan Street)" reflects the unique charm of the Jiangnan Canal City. Dongguan Street is still the commercial center of Yangzhou, with a strong concentration of traditional handicrafts, special snacks and commercial brands. According to statistics, the whole street **** there are 232 individual business households. Among them, there are 72 handicrafts, 24 restaurants and 136 tourist goods operators, including 19 traditional commercial old names, such as Xie Fuchun, Sanhe Simei, China Photo Studio and Xie Mao Pharmacy. Dongguan Street is also Yangzhou's tourist hot line. The ancient street and alley style tour starts from the west head of the street and passes through Yipu, Ziyuan, Li Changle's former residence, Hua's Garden, Huyuan, Xie Fuchun, etc. It has become a new hotspot of Yangzhou's ancient city tourism and received 300,000 tourists during the National Day in 2009 alone.