You can go to Dai Temple ah Stroll Dai Temple in front of the Tongtian Street ah There are also youth road ah
If time is tight, 3 days enough the morning of the first day to stroll Dai Temple afternoon on the mountain The next day to see the sunrise in the mountains and then tour excursions in the afternoon to go down to the mountain to rest on the third day to stroll through the Thai city on the almost
Tai'an fun and not much if you loose time you can go to Jinan ah Qufu ah distance from the Tai'an. Not much if you have time to relax, you can go to Jinan ah Qufu ah distance from Tai'an is very close
It is not easy to come from Guangdong to think about ah to make full use of the time
There is no understanding of the again mention I will come back to see
Qufu has the "three holes" Confucius Mansion Confucian Temple Confucius Forest
Concert Mansion west of the Confucian Temple is neighboring the Confucian hereditary "Diffractive Sage Gong", "the Duke", "the Diffractive Sage".
The Confucius Mansion, neighboring the Confucius Temple on the west, is the place where the descendants of Confucius' hereditary "Diffractive Sage" live, and it is the largest mansion in China after the palaces of the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now, the Confucius Mansion covers an area of more than 240 acres, with 463 halls, chambers, buildings, xuanxuan and other types of buildings, divided into the center, east and west. The east road is the family temple, the west road is the academy, and the middle road is the main building. The middle road is bounded by the inner house, the front is the government office, with three halls and six halls (the main hall, two halls and three halls, the hall of pipe hooks, the hall of a hundred households, the hall of knowing the seal, the hall of the book, the hall of the book, the hall of the book, the hall of the music hall); the back is the inner house, with the front upper room, the front hall building, the back hall building, and the back five rooms. Finally, there is the garden of the Confucian Mansion, which is the place where successive generations of Diffractive Sages and their families have traveled and enjoyed.
The main hall is the public hall of the Diffractive Sage Duke, which has eight treasures of warmth, tiger-skin chair, red lacquer official case, the official case has the great seal of the Duke's house, the order flag, the order arrows, the frightening wood, the four treasures of the literary house, etc. On the two sides are the ceremonial guards, which are very elegant. On both sides are the ceremonial guards, and the weather is solemn and formidable. The residence and furnishings of the seventy-second-generation Duke of Diffusion, Kong Lingyi, are well-preserved. The residence is rich in historical relics. The most famous of them are the "Ten Wares of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties", also known as the "Ten Offerings", which were originally bronze ceremonial wares stored in the palace, and were given to the Kongfu by Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty in the 36th year of the Qianlong reign (1771).
The Temple of Confucius is located in the city of Qufu, the building is large, majestic, splendid, for China's largest festival of Confucius. In the second year after the death of Confucius (478 BC), Duke Ai of Lu converted his former residence into a temple. Since then, successive emperors have been added to Confucius, expanding the temple, to the Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng ordered a major repair, expanded into modern scale. Temple **** there are nine courtyards, to the north and south as the central axis, divided into the left, center, right, 630 meters long, 140 meters wide, there are halls, halls, altars, pavilions, more than 460, 54, "Royal Tablet Pavilion" 13.
Tour of the Temple should focus on visiting the central axis of the Quiwen Pavilion, thirteen Pavilions, apricot altar, Dacheng Hall and its two hipped monumental carvings through the ages. Confucius Temple in the Hall of Sacred relics, thirteen Pavilion and Dacheng Hall east and west two hiatus, displaying a large number of stone tablets and stone carvings, especially here to preserve the Han Tablet, in the country is the largest number of tablets and carvings of the past dynasties are no shortage of treasures, the number of its tablets and carvings of Xi'an only second to the Forest of Steles, so it is China's second Forest of Steles known as.
Dacheng Hall is the main hall of the Confucius Temple and the core of the temple. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called the Hall of King Wen Xuan, ****with five rooms. Song Tianxi five years (A.D. 102 years) when the major repair, moved to the present site and expanded to seven. Song Chongning three years (A.D. 1104) Huizong Zhao Ji take "Mencius": "Confucius is said to set Dacheng" semantics, the imperial edict renamed "Dacheng Hall", the Qing Yongzheng two years (A.D. 1724) rebuilt, nine ridges and heavy eaves, yellow tiles on the roof, carved beams and painted buildings, eight bucket Algae well decorated with gold dragons and seal color map, double eaves in the middle of the vertical plaque engraved on the Qing Yongzheng Emperor's imperial script "Dacheng Hall" three big characters in gold. Hall 24.8 meters high, 45.69 meters long, 24.85 meters wide, located in the 2.1-meter-high base of the temple, the highest building for the whole temple, but also one of China's three major ancient hall.
The apricot altar is located in the middle of the canal in front of the Hall of Dacheng, which is said to be the place where Confucius lectured, and there is an ancient juniper beside the altar, which is called "the first teacher hand-planted juniper". Apricot altar around the vermilion fence, four sides of the hiatus, cross ridge, two layers of yellow tiles flying eaves, double half-arch. Pavilion fine carving algae wells, painted gold dragons, which also has the Qing dynasty Qianlong "apricot altar praise" imperial monument. Pavilion in front of the stone incense burner, about 1 meter high, simple and ancient form, for the Jin Dynasty relics.
Confucius Grove, originally known as the Sacred Grove, is located in the north of Qufu City, is the special cemetery for Confucius and his family, and is the world's longest and largest clan cemetery. Confucius died in the sixteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu (479 BC) in the fourth month of April, and was buried in Sishang, north of Lu City. His descendants were buried from the mound, forming today's Konglin. From the time Zigong planted trees for the tomb of Confucius' hut, there are more than ten thousand ancient trees in the Confucius Grove. Since the Han Dynasty, successive rulers of the Konglin repair, repair 13 times, to open into the present scale, a total area of about 2 square kilometers, around the forest wall 5.6 kilometers, the wall is more than 3 meters high, 1 meter thick. Guo Moruo once said: "This is a good natural museum, but also a chronicle of the Kong family". Konglin also plays an irreplaceable role in the study of the political, economic and cultural development of China through the ages, as well as the evolution of funeral customs.
After Confucius' death, his disciples buried him on the Surabaya River north of Lu City, which was still a "tomb without a grave" (no elevated soil). In the Qin and Han Dynasties, although the grave will be built, but still only a small number of cemeteries and a few keepers of the forest later with the increasing status of Confucius, the size of the Confucius Forest is getting bigger and bigger. The Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Huan Di Yong Shou three years (157 AD), Lu Imaiza Han repair Kong tomb, in front of the tomb to build a God's door, and in the southeast to build a lodging room to Wu Chu and a number of other households for the tomb of the Confucius to clean, the Confucius Forest "land but a hectare". To the North and South Dynasties Gaoqi, only planted 600 trees. Song Dynasty Xuanhe years, and in front of the tomb of Confucius to build a stone meter.
Confucius lost his parents in his early years, his wife in his middle age, and his son in his old age, and the five great sorrows of life were all met by him, so he ordered to be buried next to his son, and his grandson opposite to himself, which happened to be in the position of "holding his son and grandson in his arms".
Yuan Wenzong Zhishun two years (A.D. 1331), Kong Sikai main repair the forest wall, the construction of the forest door. In the 10th year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1684 AD), the forest was expanded to a scale of 3,000 mu. Yongzheng Emperor eight years (A.D. 1730), a major repair of the Konglin, spent 25,300 silver two rebuilt a variety of gatehouse, and sent a special officer to guard. According to statistics, since the Han Dynasty, the successive generations of the Konglin repair, repair 13 times, planting additional trees 5 times, expanding the woodland 3 times. The entire wall around the hole forest up to 7.25 kilometers long, wall height of more than 3 meters, about 5 meters thick, a total area of 2 square kilometers, much larger than the city of Qufu Kong Lin as a clan cemetery, more than 2,000 years of burial has never been interrupted. It can be used to examine the burials of the Spring and Autumn Period and the tombs of the Qin and Han Dynasties, as well as to study the political, economic and cultural development of our country and the evolution of funeral and burial customs, and was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1961. "The ancient tomb of a thousand years in the forest deep May cold", the Confucius Forest now has more than 100,000 trees. According to legend, after the death of Confucius, "the disciples of the four sides of the strange wood to plant, so many different trees, Lu people for generations can not be named", to this day, some of the trees in the Confucius Forest people still can not call their names. Among them, cypress, hinoki, crassula, elm, acacia, Kai, Park, maple, Yang, willow, sandalwood dire away, chaste tree, five flavors, cherry and other types of large trees, roots, branches and leaves; wild chrysanthemums, half-summer, firewood, ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum and other hundreds of species of plants, but also in accordance with the time to compete for the glory. Konglin is worthy of being a natural botanical garden.