What are the humanistic landscapes in Henan

Henan has a long history, it is one of the earliest settlements of the Chinese nation and the cradle of ancient Chinese civilization. There are many cultural relics and monuments and cultural sites, and the natural landscape is complex and varied, with high mountains, plains, hills and rivers, constituting rich natural and human resources. Henan Provincial Capital Erqi Tower

Located in the center of Zhengzhou City, Erqi Square. To commemorate the "two seven" general strike and built. February 1, 1923, the Beijing-Han Railway workers under the leadership of the Chinese ****production party in Zhengzhou Puleyuan (now the site of the two seven Memorial Hall) held the Beijing-Han Railway Trade Union Founding Conference, was obstructed by the force of the warlords Wu Peifu. February 4, the General Union of the whole line of the General Strike. February 7 Wu Peifu, supported by imperialism, brutally cracked down on the whole line. With the support of imperialism, Wu Peifu brutally suppressed the striking workers in Zhengzhou, Hankou Riverbank, Beijing Changxindian, etc. **** Party members Lin Xiangqian, Shi Yang and other heroic sacrifice. Later, they killed Wang Shengyou and Si Wende, the leaders of the Zhengzhou branch labor union, at Changchun Bridge (the site of the present Erqi Memorial Tower). Memorial Tower was built in 1971, 63 meters high, **** 14 layers (including the underground palace), the plane for the parallel two pentagonal, known as the Twin Towers. Tower of each floor to do with the two seven strike memorial exhibition. Henan Museum, is the "8th Five-Year Plan" period of national investment in the construction of the only national modern museum. Covering an area of 156 acres, the overall building lines are simple and robust, novel and chic, highlighting the majestic and broad "Central Plains. The museum with a large number of cultural relics, modern means of display, showing the ancient culture of Henan's glorious achievements. Shang Dynasty Ruins

Zhengzhou Shang Dynasty Ruins is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council, is currently China's largest and best-preserved pre-Shang Dynasty capital city sites have been found. The Shang Dynasty ruins are located in Zhengzhou City, covering an area of 25 square kilometers. It is a pre-Shang Dynasty city site earlier than "Anyang Yinxu", and there still exists a Shang Dynasty city wall with a circumference of 7 kilometers. The two copper tripods unearthed in the city are rare royal relics of the pre-Shang Dynasty. A large number of house foundations, cellars, wells, trenches, tombs and other remains were also unearthed here, as well as relics of copper, stone, mussel, jade, pottery and primitive porcelain, and a small number of knife-carved bones and pottery symbols. The discovery of the Zhengzhou Mall site provides valuable physical information for the study of Shang Dynasty slave society and the formation and development of ancient Chinese cities. Tahuting Han Tomb

The Tahuting Han Tomb is located in the west of Tahuting Village on the south bank of Sui River, 6 kilometers west of the city of Mi County, Henan Province. The Tahuting Han Tomb is two tall earthen mounds, arranged east and west, like a hill. West mound height of 15 meters, East mound height of 7.5 meters, the bottom of the two mound circumference of about 330 m. 1960 ~ 1961 Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Task Force on the two mounds of archaeological excavations, confirmed that it is the late Eastern Han Dynasty burials, commonly known as the "Tahu Ting Han Tomb". The structure of the two tombs is basically the same, and the tombs are built with a mixture of bricks and stones and white ash masonry. The tombs are composed of eight parts, including the tunnel, the door, the front room, the middle room, the back room, the south ear room, the east ear room, the north ear room and so on. The western tomb is larger, with a total length of 25.16 meters, a width of 17.28 meters, and a height of 4.88 meters in the middle chamber. The south side of the chamber has a sloping tomb passage that is 25 meters long. The inner wall of the tomb is very rich in pictorial stone carvings with unique carving techniques. The two sides of the door of the tomb are engraved with patterns composed of paved head and rings and rare birds and animals, while the top of the front room is an algal well composed of lotus flowers and rhombic squares, with a large-scale "welcoming figure" engraved on the wall, and the east, south, and north ear chambers are engraved with portraits of daily social life such as cooking, cooking, traveling on horse and carriages, banquets and gifts, etc. and the mythological stories of the fairy boy with a deer, the camel immortal, the Duke of Dongwang, the Queen Mother of the West, and the Li Bing fighting with the Bull Demon, which reflect the popularity of attainment of immortality in the Han Dynasty. These paintings reflect the idea of Huang Lao, which was popular in the Han Dynasty, of attaining immortality. The East Tomb is smaller, and the murals are all painted, with images of horse and carriage traveling, dancing and music, feasting and dancing, sumo wrestling, etc. Among them, the diagrams of hundred plays and sumo wrestling are precious materials for studying the art of acrobatic performances in ancient China. Pagoda Lin Pagoda Lin is located 300 meters west of Shaolin Temple at the foot of the mountain, because the tower scattered as a forest, so called Pagoda Lin. Pagoda is the Indian ancient sound "Tapa" abbreviation, meaning grave, in China refers to the tomb of the monks. Pagoda is generally buried in the bones of the dead, or mantle of life. Pagoda forest is the Shaolin Temple successive abbots and accomplished, contributing monks of the tomb group. According to the Buddhist system, only after the death of famous monks and senior monks, they set up palaces and build pagodas and carve stones to show their merits. The tower's form of hierarchy, height and size, masonry and carving art, in addition to the influence of each historical period's fashion and specific circumstances, should reflect the deceased's status, achievements and prestige in Buddhism during his lifetime. Tallinn existing since 791 AD (Tang Zhenyuan seven years) since the various generations of tomb tower **** 231, of which 2 Tang Tower, Song Tower 2, Jin Tower 7, Yuan Tower 43, Ming Tower 139, Qing Tower 10, 2 contemporary tower, the era of the unknown 27, an area of more than 14,000 square meters, for China's largest tower forest. Tower level is generally one to seven levels, the highest up to 15 meters; tower modeling points single-layer single-eaved, plug wave type and lama type; plane has a square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal and round, etc., most of the tower inscriptions and patterns engraved pattern. These towers of various forms, rich inscriptions, carving patterns exquisite, is the study of the history of Buddhism, the history of Shaolin Temple is extremely valuable information, but also the study of China's ancient masonry, calligraphy, carving of the art of the treasure trove. In addition to the tower, Shaolin Temple courtyard and around the scattered since the Tang Dynasty brick tower 15, also has a high value. Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty

The Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, anciently known as the original mausoleum, commonly known as the Han Mausoleum, is the mausoleum of the founding Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty - Emperor Liu Xiu of the Shizu Guangwu Dynasty (6 BC-57 AD), which was first built in 50 AD, and consists of the Shinto Way, the mausoleum, and the ancestral temple. The Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu is located in the south of Mangshan Mountain and in the north of the Yellow River, close to the mountain and the water, luxuriant and solemn. The gate is lofty and magnificent, and the sacred path is wide, reaching directly to the front of the mausoleum, with stone carvings and tablets standing on both sides. Mausoleum is rectangular, covers an area of 66,000 square meters, the tomb mound is located in the middle of the mausoleum, for the rammed earth mound, 17.83 meters high, circumference of 487 meters. Guangwu Ancestral Hall, located in the west side of the mausoleum, for the sacrifice of Emperor Guangwu Ancestral Hall, an area of 20,000 square meters, by the queer gate, the monument corridor, twenty-eight houses, Guangwu Hall, etc., constituting a scaled complex of Han Dynasty buildings. Guangwu Emperor's Mausoleum for thousands of years for the viewer to wonder and enjoy, for the study of China's imperial mausoleum has a high historical and scientific value. In 1963, it was announced by the People's Committee of Henan Province as the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units, and in June 2001, it was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In addition to the Pagoda Forest, there are 15 brick towers scattered in and around the Shaolin Temple compound since the Tang Dynasty, which are also of high value. Han Guangwu Emperor's Mausoleum

Han Guangwu Emperor's Mausoleum, ancient called the original mausoleum, commonly known as the Han Mausoleum, for the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty - Shi Zu Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu (6 BC - AD 57) of the mausoleum, was built in 50 AD, by the Shinto Road, mausoleums and shrines composed of the courtyard. The Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu is located in the south of Mangshan Mountain and in the north of the Yellow River, close to the mountain and the water, luxuriant and solemn. The gate is lofty and magnificent, and the sacred path is wide, reaching directly to the front of the mausoleum, with stone carvings and tablets standing on both sides. Mausoleum is rectangular, covers an area of 66,000 square meters, the tomb mound is located in the middle of the mausoleum, for the rammed earth mound, 17.83 meters high, circumference of 487 meters. Guangwu Ancestral Hall, located in the west side of the mausoleum, for the sacrifice of Emperor Guangwu Ancestral Hall, an area of 20,000 square meters, by the queer gate, monument corridor, twenty-eight houses, Guangwu Hall, etc., constituting a scaled complex of Han Dynasty buildings. Guangwu Emperor's Mausoleum for thousands of years for the viewer to wonder and enjoy, for the study of China's imperial mausoleum has a high historical and scientific value. In 1963, was announced by the People's Committee of Henan Province for the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units, June 2001 was announced by the State Council for the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.