Read the following two Tang poems and complete questions (1)-(2). Looking at Dongting Liu Yuxi The lake light, the autumn moon and the moon are in harmony, the surface of the pool has no wind and the mirror has not been polished. The lake light and the moon in autumn are in harmony, the surface of the pool is not windy and the mirror has not yet been worn out.
The title Junshan [Note] Yongtao Smoke and waves do not move the shadow of the sinking, the blue color of all the green color deep. I think it's the place where Narcissus went to wash up, and I'm in the center of the mirror.
[Note] Junshan: in Dongting Lake, Hunan Province.
(1), the two poems of the words and phrases of the interpretation, the inappropriate one is A, Liu's poem in the "two and" of the "and" with the word steady, the image of the autumn night in the dongting lake and the moonlight reflecting the interest, the water and the sky a color of the harmony of the picture. B. Liu's poem "no wind on the surface of the lake" and Yong's poem "the smoke and waves do not move" both aptly depict the hazy and quiet scene of the lake under the moonlight with calm winds and waves, and heavy mountain shadows. C, yong poem "blue" is the color of the lake, "cui" is the color of the mountain, because it is gazing at the Junshan reflection in the lake, so the color of the lake gives the impression that the color of the lake is not as strong as the color of the reflection of Junshan. D. In Yong's poem, "Narcissus" refers to the water nymphs, i.e., E Huang and Nü Ying. They are the daughters of Yao and the consorts of Shun in the ancient legend. After their deaths, they were transformed into Xiangshui gods and roamed above Dongting.
(2) About these two poems, the analysis is inappropriate A. Liu's poem chooses the perspective of rocking the moonlight night, and through the highly imaginative description, the lakes and mountains of Dongting are reproduced on the paper in a unique way. B. Yong's poem starts with the reflection of Junshan Mountain, pointing out the color of the lake and mountains, and then melts the myths and legends into the description of the scenery, so that the beauty of the mountain is presented in front of our eyes in both form and spirit. C. Both poems cleverly use "conch" as a comparison, but one compares the mountain under the silver moon to a green conch in a silver plate, and the other compares the mountain reflected in the lake to a fairy's green-colored conch bun. D. Both poems describe the landscape scenery of Dongting as open and superb, which makes people feel the feeling of "relaxed and happy, oblivious of favor and disgrace" in Fan Zhongyan's "The Records of the Yueyang Tower" after reading the poems.
Answer: (1) B (2) D
Read the following Tang poem and complete questions 8-9.
Complete the following Tang poem and complete the questions. The herons on the sandy head are quiet, and the fish on the stern are singing.
8. A. The first line starts with the shadow of the moon in the water, describing the quiet beauty of the moonlit night on the river, which is similar to the poem "The river is clear and the moon is close to the people". B．The third line describes the egret bending its body and sleeping quietly on the beach under the moonlight, which makes the mood quiet and peaceful. C．The second and fourth lines describe the "movement" of the wind blowing on the mast and the fish jumping out of the water, which contrasts sharply with the "silence" of the first and third lines. D．The whole poem reveals the poet's yearning for a calm and peaceful life through what he sees and hears at night. 9．The four lines of the poem are about the moon, the lamp, the heron and the fish, and the four scenes form a unified mood. The following four poems share the same style of writing ( ）
A．The sun is over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. I want to see a thousand miles, but I want to reach a higher level. B．The doorway is overlooking a clear stream, and the eaves are covered with ancient trees. C．The rivers and mountains are beautiful in the late sun, and the flowers and grasses are fragrant in the spring breeze. The mud melts and the swallows fly, the sand is warm and the mandarin ducks sleep. D．The birds fly away from thousands of mountains, and people disappear along ten thousand paths. The boat of the Demoiselle Demoiselle is fishing alone in the snow of the cold river.
Answer: 8. C 9. C
Poetry Appreciation for the 2001 College Entrance Examination (National Volume)
Read the following poem of the Tang Dynasty and complete questions 8-9.
Fuyu Twilight Rain Sends off Li Hou Wei Yingwu
In the light rain of the Chu River, at the time of the curtain bells of Jianye.
The sails are heavy and the birds are late.
The sea gate is deep and invisible, and the trees are far away.
There is no limit to the number of times we can send each other off.
*Anciently, there is a poem that says, "The rain is like loose threads".
8. The inappropriate analysis of this poem is
A. The first two lines of the first couplet write that at dusk, the poet is standing on the edge of the drizzling river. This not only points out the "evening rain" in the title of the poem, but also refers to the word "send" in the title of the poem.
B. The second and third couplets describe how the sails of the ship become heavy because they are wet by the rain; how the horse's wings cannot fly lightly because of the rain; how the sky is hazy and the sea is not clear, and how the trees by the river in the distance look very moist.
C. In the last couplet, the tears of farewell and the drizzle are blended together, which expresses the poet's feelings of farewell in a very subtle way, and the feelings and the scenery are skillfully combined.
D. The first line of the poem directly points out the "light rain", while the following is mainly through the sails of the ship, bird feathers, the sky, the trees to emphasize the drizzling rain, so as to enhance the image of the poem and the power of expression.
9. This is a poem about sending off, but the main part of the poem is about scenery, in which the feelings of parting are contained.
A．This is a poem about farewell, but the main part of the poem is about the scenery, in which the feelings of farewell are contained. The water is still cold today.
B．The Bamboo Temple, the bells are ringing in the evening. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at this, but I'm sure I'll be able to get a good look at this.
C．It is said that the geese do not fly outside Hengyang. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get through to you, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to get through to you.
D．They are the most important thing to be aware of when you are in a hurry to get back to your home. The spring breeze is prudent luggage, Ying on the white leather shoes.
Answer: 8. C9. B
2002 Gao Gao Language Poetry Appreciation (National Volume)
Read the following poem and then answer the questions. (6 marks)
When I heard the flute in Rock City on a spring night, Li Bai
Who's jade flute flew secretly, scattering into the spring breeze that filled Rock City.
When I heard the willow in the song this night, I could not recall the love of my hometown!
When commenting on this poem, a former writer once said that the word "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem. What is the significance of "folding the willow" in the poem? Do you agree with the word "key"? Why?
Answer: The song "Folding the Willow" symbolizes the feeling of farewell and nostalgia. The poem expresses the feeling of homesickness, which is caused by the sound of the flute in the song "Folding the Willow", so it can be seen that "Folding the Willow" is the key to the whole poem. The reason can be self-explanatory.
Poetry Appreciation for the 2003 College Entrance Examination
Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions (6 marks)
The Temple of Fragrance, Wang Wei
I don't know the Temple of Fragrance, but it's a few miles into the cloudy peaks.
No one knows the path of Xiangji Temple, several miles into the peak of clouds.
The sound of springs and rocks, the color of the sun and the green pines are cold.
At dusk, the empty pool is curved, and An Zen makes the poisonous dragon[/note].
An Zen: a Buddhist term referring to sitting quietly with eyes closed without distracting thoughts; Poisonous Dragon: refers to the world's desires
Ancient people often used to evaluate poems by the "eye of the poem", the so-called "eye of the poem" often refers to the most concise word in the poem. Which word do you think is the "eye of the poem" in the third line of this poem? Why? Please analyze them briefly in the context of the whole poem.
Answer: The eyes of the poem are "throat" and "cold". The spring in the mountain is blocked by the rocks and whispers as if it were a whimpering sound. The sunlight shining on the pines seems to be cold due to the darkness of the mountains. The words "whimpering" and "cold" vividly and eloquently show the lonely and silent scene in the mountains.
Autumn Thoughts by Zhang Ji
The autumn breeze in the city of Luoyang makes me want to write a letter.
It is not enough to talk about it in a hurry, but the pedestrians are leaving the city and opening the door again.
Wang Anshi commented on the style of Zhang Ji's poem: "It seems to be the most strange and unusual, but it is as easy as it is difficult to accomplish." Which
"unusual" detail of life did Zhang Ji write in this poem? What kind of feelings did he express?
Answer: In the poem, the author wrote this detail: when the letter was about to be sent out, he felt that he had something to say, so he "opened it again". The author was living in Luoyang and saw the autumn winds, which caused infinite deep thoughts about his relatives in his hometown, so he opened the envelope again to make up for it.
2 (National Volume II) Read the following Song lyrics and complete the questions. (6 points)
Mulanhua Song Qi
The east city is gradually feeling the good scenery, and the grain wrinkles are welcoming hitchhikers. The green poplars and the cold of the dawn, the red apricots and the branches of the branches of the spring are lively. I'm not sure how much I'd like to be able to enjoy myself more than I do. I'll hold a drink for you and advise you to stay in the sun, and leave the evening light among the flowers.
[Note] H gauze: wrinkled yarn. This is a metaphor for the ripples of water.
How does the first half of this poem describe the colors of spring? Try to analyze it. Do you think the word "haunted" in the phrase "the red apricot branches are haunted by spring" is written well? Why?
Answer: The spring scenery has a sense of hierarchy: first of all, we see the first east wind, the spring wave of green water, wave surface ripples, such as fine wrinkled gauze; and then the willows are waking up, tender green and light turquoise, a piece of smoke and mist; and then look at the apricot blossoms in full bloom, such as a fire steam haze. Spring scenery is such a layer by layer unfolding, so the use of the term "gradually realize".
3 (Guangxi Volume) Read the following Song lyrics, and then answer the questions. 6 points
Partridge Sky Yan Guidao
Ten miles of buildings leaning on the Cuiwei, the depth of a hundred flowers azalea cry. The first time I saw this was when I was a young man, and it was the first time I'd ever seen a man in the world who had a heart of gold. I've been dreaming for a long time, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to make it to the next day. I'm not going to be able to get a good look at this, but I'm going to be able to get a good look at this. I'm not sure if there's no way to get to the end of the world, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to make the return date.
Why does the author describe the cuckoo's cry in this poem? What is the meaning of the last two lines? What are the author's thoughts and feelings?
Answer: The ancients thought that the cuckoo's cry seemed to say, "It is better to return! I'd rather go home!" The theme of this song is the wanderer's homesickness, and it is most appropriate to begin with the description of the cuckoo's cry.
The last two lines are saying: it is not that I don't want to go home, but I can't decide the date of my return. It expresses the author's feeling of not being able to dominate his own life, and that it is difficult to return home after wandering.
4 (Hunan Volume) Read the following Tang poem and analyze the fourth line according to the hints. (6 marks)
Listening to the neighbor blowing the sheng, Lang Shiyuan
The sound of the phoenix blowing is like a colorful haze, and I don't know whose house is beyond the wall.
The door is locked, but there is no place to find it, and I suspect that there are thousands of peach blossoms.
Answer: the poet's imagination after the search; with the first sentence echo, still from the music environment; through the flowers of the luxuriant rosy, write out the music of the bright, enthusiastic, joyful; a "doubt" word, write out the feeling of seemingly real; to visual imagery to write auditory feelings (sense of), a unique style.
5 (Shanghai Volume) Read the following poem and couplet and complete questions 16-18. (8 marks)
Red Cliff Du Ziang①
The navy's eastward march was an ambitious plan, and a thousand miles of the Yangtze River was a poopdeck.
The Han was in Zhuge's heart, but Wu was no longer in Cao's eyes.
The east wind was fierce, and the moon was lonely at night.
This is the last place I'd like to look back on, the desert is full of gulls and birds.
[Note]①Du Ziang: Ming Dynasty poet, served as a county magistrate, soon after the strike return; no ambition, love poetry and wine. ② poopdeck; the ships are very much like each other. ③Cao Cao: Cao Cao.
The guest to Huangzhou, or from Xiakou to the west, Wuchang to the east
Born to the Red Cliff, but Zhou Lang a torch, Su Zi two tour
--Guo Chaozuo inscription Hubei Huanggang Dongpo Red Cliff Gate Tower
16. The most important feature of the language form of the couplet is the □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □, in the poem of the nodding couplet and the neck couplet has this characteristic. The most important feature of the language form of the couplet is □□. (1 point)
17. "Zhou Lang's torch" in the couplet is the same as "___________" in the poem above; "Su Zi's two trips" is the same as "Su Zi's two trips" in the poem above; "Su Zi's two trips" is the same as "Su Zi's two trips" in the poem above. Su Zi's two trips" and the line "____________" in the poem above say the same thing. (2 points)
18. Write a paragraph of appreciation (80 words) on the underlined sentence in the poem, combining the whole poem from a point of view (e.g. the relationship between scenery and emotion). (5 marks)
Answer: 16. the pairing (or: couplet)
17. the soldier pinned the torch shadow of the east wind fiercely the dream broke the piper's voice at night the moon is lonely
18. from the perspective, content, language three aspects of the synthesis of considerations
6 (Jiangsu Volume)Read the following poem of the Tang Dynasty's Border Poetry, and then answer the questions. (6分)
征人怨 柳中庸
岁岁金河复玉关，朝朝马策与刀环。
The white snow returns to the green mound in three springs, and the yellow river goes around the black mountain in ten thousand miles.
(1) Why is this a border poem? Explain it specifically in the context of the poem.
(2) The poem is titled "The Complaint of the Recruiter", and although there is no word "complaint" throughout the poem, there is "complaint" in every line.
Answer: ①The poem contains the names of places on the border such as Golden River, Jade Pass, Green Mound, Yellow River, Black Mountain, etc., which describes the soldier's life on the border. ② complained about the frequent mobilization year after year, complained about always practicing and preparing for war, complained about the cold climate, complained about the monotony of the scenery.
7 (Tianjin Volume) Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions. (6 marks)
Listening to the monk of Shu playing the qin, Li Bai
The monk of Shu, holding the green qin, went down to Emei Peak in the west. He waved his hand for me, like listening to the pines in ten thousand ravines.
The heart of the guest washed the flowing water2, and the remaining sound entered the frost bells3. I don't realize that the blue mountains are in the twilight, and the autumn clouds are dark for several times.
Note: ① green qi: the ancient famous qin. The first is the "water", which is the name of the ancient qin, and the second is the "water", which is the name of the mountain and the water.
③ Frost Bell: "Classic of Mountains and Seas? Zhongshan Jing", there are nine kinds of Fengshan, frost and sound.
(1) In the second line of the poem, what do "a wave of hand" and "ten thousand ravines of pine" show respectively?
(2) Combined with the whole poem, tell us about your understanding of the fourth line, "I do not realize that the blue mountain is twilight, and the autumn clouds are dark and heavy".
Answer: (1) "A wave of the hand" describes the posture of the monk playing the zither, and "ten thousand ravines and pines" describes the musical effect of the sound of the zither.
(2) ① wrote the scene at the end of the song. (2)② It describes the author's state of being intoxicated by the sound of the zither, and portrays the charm of the sound of the zither in a sideways way.
8 (Zhejiang Volume) Read the following Song poem and then answer the questions. (6 marks)
Dongxi Mei Yaochen
When I traveled to Dongxi to see the water, I was late in sending out my boat while sitting on a lonely island.
The wild mallard sleeps on the shore, and the old tree has no ugly flowers.
The short cattail is like a shear, and the flat sand and stone are cleaner than a sieve.
They are not tired of living in the house, but they are tired of coming back to the house at dusk.
Since the Tang Dynasty, the ancient poets have advocated the idea of "learning from the outside and learning from the inside", which means that the poet should not only learn from nature and capture images from natural scenery, but also arouse thoughts and feelings from the inside. Please point out the line in the poem that best reflects this claim, and say what kind of ideological interest it reflects in the author and how it reflects it.
(1) The line that best embodies this claim:
(2) The ideological interest embodied in it:
(3) How it is embodied:
Answer:(1) The wild mallard sleeps on the shore with an idle mind, and the old tree is free from ugly branches.
(2) The idleness felt in nature and the praise of beautiful natural scenery.
(3) Combined with the scenery ("wild mallard sleeps on the bank" "the old tree is covered with flowers") and the feelings ("leisure" "no ugly branches") to analyze can be. ") can be analyzed.
9(Fujian)Read the following Song poem and then answer the questions. (6 marks)
Autumn Night by Zhu Shujin
The night is long and sleepless, the autumn air is clear, and the candles are frequently cut for the third night.
The bed is cool and full of sycamore moon, and the moon is bright in the sycamore's absence.
This poem does not have a single word for "love", but contains "love" everywhere. Please find the word that best reflects the poet's feelings in the third and fourth lines, and briefly analyze how the poet creates the mood in these two lines on the basis of the overall perception of the poem.
A: "cool". The word "cool" describes both the coolness of the sky and the loneliness of the mind (or the coldness of the heart). From the moon on the bed to the moon in the sky, the transition (thimble) is skillful; the sadness, the cool bed, the shadow of the moon and the sycamore, **** together to create a lonely (sadness) mood. (Answer the word "lack", the words can also be reasonable.)
10 (Liaoning Volume) Read the following Song poem and answer the questions.8 marks
Butterfly Lovers' Flower Su Swab
When the flowers have faded, the green apricots are small. When the swallows are flying, the green water is surrounded by people's homes. The willow on the branch is blowing less and less, the end of the world where there is no fragrant grass. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to pay for the services. The people outside the wall and the beautiful people inside the wall are laughing. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to get away with it.
(1) Some versions of the word "around" in the phrase "green water people around" are written as "Xiao". Which character do you think is more appropriate? Why? Please analyze briefly.3 marks
(2) Yu ah yun in the "Song Lyrics Selected Explanations" in the first section of the lyrics of the first section of the overall evaluation: "flotsam and jetsam, every easy to hurt the spring, this alone for the open-minded language." Do you agree with him? Why? Please briefly analyze the content of the word. 5 points
Answer: (1)①The word "around" is good because it practically and concretely depicts the scene of people surrounded by green water, which is vivid and has dynamic beauty. (2) The word "dawn" is good, because it not only points out the time, but also rendered the fresh atmosphere of the morning, which enables the reader to have a freer and broader space for imagination.
(2)①Agreed. The first sentence "flowers fade red apricot small", although the flowers of the withered, but also wrote a newborn apricot, showing vitality and vigor; two, three sentences and move to a wider space, the swallows fly, to bring the picture of a full of life, and the green water around the home is also interesting, so that the mood of the people are naturally open; the last sentence, although the words of luxuriant grass, but with "the end of the world", and "the end of the world", but also to "the end of the world". The last sentence, though talking about the luxuriant grass, starts with "the end of the world", with a broader meaning. In short, although the first part of the word is written "flotsam and jetsam" of the twilight of spring, but everywhere visible open-minded words.
11 (Guangdong) Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions. (6 marks)
Jianghan Du Fu
Jianghan is a man who wants to return to his homeland, and Qianchong is a corrupt scholar. The cloudy sky is far away, and the moon is alone on the eternal night.
The sunset is disturbing the heart, and the autumn wind wants to recover. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it," he said.
(1) This is a poem written by Du Fu in his later years when he was staying in Jianghan. In the second and third lines of the poem, several images are used, such as "piece of cloud", "lonely moon", "setting sun" and "autumn wind". Please analyze the mood of the poem.
(2) Some people think that the poem is full of the poet's spirit of self-improvement, while others think that the poem expresses the poet's resentment and anger. Which view do you agree with? You may also express your own opinion.
Answer: (1) "clouds" and "lonely moon" are bleak, revealing the author's loneliness and the boredom of having no soulmate; "sunset" and "autumn wind" are majestic. Autumn wind" mood majestic, open, and reflects the author of "martyrs in their twilight years, the heart of the optimism of the open-minded.
(2) The poem is full of the poet's spirit of self-improvement, from the "sunset heart is still strong," you can see that although the author has reached the twilight of his life, he is still strong hearted, because "sunset" is a metaphor for "twilight of the year "The author's heart is still strong despite the fact that he is in his twilight years. Can also answer the poem expresses the poet's resentment and anger, because "do not have to take the long distance" line expresses the poet to see the abandonment of the indignity of the talent and the generosity of the country to think of the use of the feelings.
05 Gaoxue Language Poetry Appreciation
1 (National Volume I) Read the following Tang poem, and then answer the question. (8 marks)
Spring Walk Impromptu Li Hua
The grass is luxuriant under the city of Yiyang, and the stream flows eastward and then westward.
The flowers fall from the trees, and the birds cry in the spring mountains.
1) Which rhetorical method is used in the third and fourth lines of this poem? Please specify.
(2) The ancients once said about the creation of poetry, "Poetry is nothing but the two ends of emotion and scenery." Please analyze this poem from the point of view of "scenery" and "emotion".
Answer: (1) Couple." Grass" versus "spring mountains", "flowers" versus "birds", "falling" versus "empty cries"
(2) The poem describes what the author saw and heard when he traveled in the spring, with grass and water, trees and mountains, flowers and birds, so it can be said that one sentence is a scene, and each picture has its own characteristics. However, the poem is not purely about the scenery, but the scenery contains feelings, and the scene is blended. In the poem, the scenes of "flowers falling from the sky" and "birds crying in the air" show the tranquility of the mountains, from which a hint of sadness and bleakness of spring is revealed.
2(National Volume 2) Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions. (8 marks)
The Winter Solstice in Handan, the Night of Homesickness Bai Juyi
The Winter Solstice in Handan, the Night of Homesickness Bai Juyi
The Winter Solstice in Handan, the Night of Homelessness Bai Juyi
When the Winter Solstice comes, I hold my knees in front of the lamp.
Thinking of my home at night, I should be talking about the people who have traveled far away.
[Note] Winter Solstice: one of the 24 solar terms, it was an important festival during the Tang Dynasty.
(1) Briefly analyze the phrase "holding my knees in front of the lamp with a shadow accompanying my body", and tell what kind of mood the author was harboring at that time.
Answer:
(2) How did the author write "homesickness"? What are the characteristics of the language?
Answer: (1) The word "knees" vividly describes the author's sitting silently, and the word "shadow" is naturally introduced by "in front of the lamp", while the word "companion" is used. The word "accompanied" links "shadow" and "body", and the "shadow" sitting on the knees accompanies the "body" sitting on the knees. The word "body" links "shadow" and "body", with "shadow" accompanying "body" sitting on the knees. This fully reflects the author's loneliness when thinking of home.
(2) ①The author mainly expresses his homesickness through an imaginary picture of his family sitting in front of a lamp late at night on the winter solstice, talking about himself as a person who has traveled far away from home. （
2 The language of the poem is simple and unadorned. （The language of the poem is plain and simple (easy and common) (the meaning of the answer can be)
3 (National Volume III) Read the following Song poem and answer the questions. (8 marks)
After the rain, Liu reserved
The surface of the pond is flat after a rain, and a lightly polished mirror shines on the eaves and pillars.
The east wind suddenly started the poplars dancing and made the sound of the heart of the lotus even louder.
(1) Briefly analyze how this poem shows the calmness of the pond water after rain.
(2) Appreciate the poem from the point of view of "stillness" and "movement".
Answer: (8 marks) (1) The surface of the water is like a gently polished mirror, reflecting the eaves and pillars along the pond, thus showing the calmness of the pond's surface after the rain.
(2) The first and second sentences use the words "the surface of the water is calm", "bright mirror" and "shining eaves and pillars" to write out the beautiful and charming static of the lotus pond after the rain. The third and fourth stanzas use the words "suddenly rise", "poplar dance" and "ten thousand points" sound of raindrops on the poplar leaves being blown by the wind to the lotus leaves, etc., to show the dynamic beauty of the pond after the rain. The poem is both static and dynamic, with the static showing the movement, but also with the movement against the static, the combination of static and dynamic, composed of a picture of the pond after the rain spring scenery.
4 (Beijing Volume) Read the following poem and complete the questions ①-3 (7 marks)
Night Journey to the Palace Remembering the Dream Sent to Shibohun① Lu You
The snowy day when the reed reed is broken, the dreamy place, I don't know where. The iron horse is silent and looks like water. I think of the river: west of Yanmen, between the blue sea.
Sleeping in the cold lamp, the sound of leakage is broken, the moon slanting window paper. I'm not sure who knows that I've been a martyr for the past ten thousand years. I'm not sure who knows, but my heart is not dead yet.
Note: ①Shi Bo Hun, Lu You's friend.
①The following understanding of the words and phrases is incorrect ( ）（2 marks）
A．The sentence of "snowy dawn and clear reed" highlights the characteristics of the scenery of the border area, and also renders the atmosphere of war.
B．The word "think" in the phrase "think of Guanhe" means "speculate" and "guess".
C．The two lines of "Yanmen West, Qinghai" refer to the frontline areas of the confrontation between Song and Jin.
D．The word "break" in "Leakage" means "intermittent".
②The following appreciation of the lyric, the incorrect one is ( ) (2 points)
A. "Iron riders without sound look like water" sentence, a graphic portrayal of the army's lineup of solemn and powerful.
B. The first part of the poem is about a dream, and the second part is about the situation and feelings after waking up from the dream, which is natural and compact.
C. "Qing Jia" and "Iron Cavalry" are a movement and a static one, which is a skillful way to set off the static with the movement.
D．The author uses the images of "snowy dawn", "cold lamp", "broken leakage" and "slanting moon" to write a cold mood. the author writes a clear and cold mood.
③The words "I have promised to be a vassal for ten thousand miles, who knows? Although the sideburns are mutilated, the heart is not dead" and Lu You's "book indignation" in the "the Great Wall on the Plateau of the empty promises, the mirror in the sideburns has been the first spot" compared to the ideological feelings expressed in the two places what are the similarities and differences? (3 points)
Similarities:
Differences:
Answer: ①D ②C
③Similarities: Both the words and the poem show the poet's patriotic will to fight against the Jin Dynasty and to build up a career and his sadness that his ambition has not yet been fulfilled and that his ideals have been lost.
Differences: a The words and lines express the lament that they are not understood, highlighting the martyr's grave year of the heart.
b The verses emphasize the poet's sadness and indignation that his ambition has not yet been fulfilled, but he has already grown old.
5 (Tianjin) Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 marks)
Huzhou Song (Sixth) by Wang Yuanliang
Looking to the north, I see no end to the smoky clouds, and the waters of the great river go east for a long time.
Beyond the cold crows of the setting sun, the eye breaks through four hundred states in the east and west.
[Note] This poem was written by the author when he was escorted by the Yuan army on his way to the north during the Yuan's annihilation of the Southern Song Dynasty.
(1) Briefly analyze the role of "look" in the poem.
(2) Briefly analyze the different emotions expressed in "The Great River Goes East and the Water is Long" and Su Dongpo's "The Great River Goes East and the Waves are Done, and the People of the Thousand Years".
Answer: (1) The word "look" serves as the unifying feature of the description of the scenery in the poem.
(2) "The river goes east and the water is long" expresses the author's grief at the time of the country's irreparable decline, focusing on reality.
Su Shi's poem expresses his feelings about the flow of history and the absence of heroes, focusing on nostalgia.
6 (Shandong Volume) Read the following poem and then answer the questions. (6 marks)
Jiangyin Fuyuantang Dai Fugu
The river flows under the Henggang, and there are ten thousand miles of sorrow in front of Fuyuantang.
The most bitter thing is that there are no mountains to cover the eyes, and the best view in Huainan is to the end of Shenzhou.
Note〗Dai Fugu, character style, number stone screen, late Southern Song Dynasty poet.
What do you think about the former's view that "the most bitter and mountainous part of the poem" is the most expressive in this poem? Please make a brief analysis.
Answer: When the writer climbed up to Fuyuan Hall in Jiangyin and looked at the Central Plains from afar, he felt sorrow and pain due to the fall of the country, and the line "The most bitter thing is that there are no mountains to cover one's eyes" expresses this most strongly and centrally. The sentence is contrary to the usual psychological hope when people climb the heights to look far and wide, in the writing style of a different way, through the poets look at it can not tolerate, do not look at it and can not be the ambivalence, fully expresses the shame of the country not to be repaid, the country does not return to the extreme grief and anger of the psychology.
7 (Guangdong Volume) Read the following Song poem, and then answer the question. (8 marks)
The Spring Day Climbing Up a Building in Memory of the Return ① Kou Zhun
The tall building leads the way to the view of the river, which is nowhere to be seen. The water is deserted and no one is there to cross it, and the boat is alone all day long.
The deserted villages are full of broken mist, and the ancient temples are full of streaming birds. The old business is far away from the clear Wei ②, meditation suddenly from the shock.
Note: ①This poem was written in about 980, the poet was nineteen years old, and was first appointed as the governor of Badong. ②Old business, here refers to the field home business. Qing Wei, refers to the Wei River.
(1) Write a set of matching words in the neck line of this poem.
(2) What kind of change in the poet's feelings is reflected in the change from "chatting" in the first line to "shocked" in the last line? Please analyze it in relation to the whole poem.
(3) The Hanlin Academy of Painting and Drawing of the Northern Song Dynasty once used "No one crosses the wild water, and the lone boat crosses all the time" as a question for the examination, and the winner of the examination drew a painting of "-boatman sleeping at the end of the boat, and crosses the -lone flute". Do you think this painting can express the content of these two lines of the poem? Please state your reasons.
Answer: (1) The deserted village and the ancient temple Broken amiability and streaming fireflies Birth and speech
(2) The poet climbs a building and looks away, which is originally an idle feeling, but he touches the scene and associates it with his hometown, and he is shocked when he wakes up from his nostalgia and realizes that he is in a foreign land. This change of feeling before and after highlights the author's homesickness.
(3) On the painting, there is only a boat and a boatman, but no pedestrians, which shows the scene of "no one crossing the wild water"; and the boatman is sleeping on the boat, which sets off the scarcity of passengers and highlights the long and lonely wait for the boat "all day long". From the picture, we can surmise that the boatman was playing the flute while waiting for the ferryman, and after a long time, no one had made the transition, so he was so tired that he had to put down the flute and go to sleep himself. This picture is a vivid representation of the content of the poem.
8 (Zhejiang Volume) Read the following two ancient poems, and then answer the questions. (6 marks)
Du Mu (杜牧)
两竿落日溪桥上，半缕轻煙柳影中。 I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do about it, but I'm going to be able to do about it," he said.
Yang Wanli
The fine grass shook his head and suddenly reported to me that he had stopped a west wind. The lotus flowers are still hot at dusk, and their faces are hidden in the blue umbrellas.
(1) These two poems describe the scenery of the ____________________ moment, and both use the lotus and ______________ as the main images of the poem. (2 points)
(2) What expressive techniques are used in these two poems to portray the image of "lotus"? Please point out the different emotional characteristics of the lotus in the two poems and analyze them briefly. (4 marks)
Answer: (1) evening, west wind
(2) anthropomorphic expression. The first "green lotus" has "hate" and "back west wind", containing the poet's hate, showing the feelings of sadness and injustice, the tone is sad and low. After a "lotus" was blown by the west wind and hide in the lotus leaves, seems to be "hot", but presents a shy attitude, showing the author's feelings of love and joy, tone lively and interesting.
9 (Fujian Volume) Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 marks)
Deng Yueyang Tower with Xia XII Li Bai
The building looks at the end of Yueyang, and the river is very wide and the dongting is open.
The geese lead the sadness away, and the mountains bring the good moon.
The clouds are in the air, and the sky is in the air, and the cups are in the air.
The cool winds of drunkenness are blowing back the sleeves of the dancers.
[Note] In the second year of the Qianyuan era, Li Bai was pardoned on his way to exile and returned to Jiangling, where he traveled south to Yueyang and composed this poem.
(1) In the poem, the line "The geese lead the sadness to go" is written as "The geese bid farewell to the autumn river" in some versions. Which one do you think is better,
and why? (4 marks)
(2) Briefly analyze the artistic expression used in the third line, "The clouds are in contact with the couch, and the sky receives the cup". (2 points)
Answer: (1) "The geese lead the sadness away" uses the technique of anthropomorphism, writing out the happy mood of Li Bai's exile and amnesty. This sentence writes the geese intentionally for the poet to take away the heart of sorrow, the next sentence writes the Junshan have feelings for the poet to the good moon, sadness to the joy of each other, each other. "Citing sadness" is more emotionally charged than "Farewell to the Autumn River", and the moon is more original. （
An answer to the question "The geese leave the river in autumn" is also acceptable.
(2) The third couplet uses hyperbole to write the situation of Yueyang Tower towering into the clouds, and at the same time, these two lines of the poem imagined magical, in the clouds even couch, in the sky, "line cup", wrote the poet as if he were in a fairyland scene. (6 marks)
Seven Songs of Marching from the Army (Part Two) by Wang Changling
The pipa starts to dance with a new sound, and it is always the old feeling of parting from Guanshan Mountain.
It is not enough to listen to the sorrows of the border, but the autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.
(1) Is the phrase "the pipa starts to dance to a new sound" contradictory to the phrase "border sorrows"? Why?
(2) What is the difference in writing style between "the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall" and the first three lines? What are the advantages of this way of writing?
A: (1) It is not contradictory. This contrasting writing style better shows the listener's deep feelings of farewell, which is no joyful new song can not be dispatched.
(2) In the first three lines, the narrative is lyrical, and in the last line, the scene is written. The first three lines are about the story and the last one is about the scenery.