Small question 1: (2 points) Metaphor or personification, quiet and beautiful
Small question 2: (5 points) ①The joy of seclusion: secluded The living environment is fresh and pleasant, and the seclusion life is leisurely and comfortable. (2 points)
②Tired of the world: through the comparison between the young days and the old days (1 point) (Young days are self-proclaimed, everything will be in vain when you grow old) Express the tiredness of the world, express the joy of poverty, The ideal personality of being indifferent and self-sufficient. (2 points
Small question 1:
Test question analysis: When answering the question, you should find out the key points from the words based on the overall understanding of the artistic conception of the poem. Analyze words with rich meanings. For example, "The sound of flowing water and jade rings" is regarded as the sound of the jade rings colliding, so it is a metaphor; "Mountain birds call each other happily", the mountains and birds play with each other, using personification. The rhetorical technique. The tinkling of the streams and the free singing and dancing of birds in the mountains clearly describe the tranquility and beauty of the environment.
Quiz 2:
Test question analysis: When answering the question. It is necessary to understand the writing background through the annotation of the words, analyze the poet's emotions through the description of the environment of the words, and also understand the personality ideal of the poet by analyzing the contrastive expression techniques used by the poet. For example, from the poet's personality ideal. The contrast between young and old highlights the poet's boredom with the world and the comfort of a secluded life, thereby expressing the ideal of a poor, indifferent and self-sufficient personality.