Cheng Si-xiao
Blossoms do not blend in with the flowers,
Independent sparse hedges of interesting poor.
It is better to die with the fragrance on the branch,
than to be blown down by the north wind.
The chrysanthemum
Huang Chao
The rushing west wind is planted all over the yard,
The stamen is cold, the fragrance is cold and the butterflies are hard to come.
If I become the Green Emperor in the next year,
I will report that I am blooming with peach blossoms.
The Book of Rites: "In the month of Autumn, there are yellow flowers in the bow."
Du Fu spent the Chung Yeung Festival in the midst of the war, "The old yellow flowers were picked, the new combed white hair was slight."
"The cold flowers have finished blooming, the chrysanthemums are alone filling the branches" (Du Fu).
Yuan Zhen: "It is not the flower that favors the chrysanthemum, and there is no more flower after this flower blooms."
Dong Po: "The chrysanthemum still has branches that are proud of the frost."
[Chrysanthemum Rhyme]--Li Shiguang-
Autumn frosts have created the flowers of the city of chrysanthemums, and they are not written in the evening sunshine; they are written with no intention to write, and their natural rhymes have entered into the homes of thousands of people.
Chrysanthemum City Chant]--Wang Ruting--
The lion and dragon weather even fly to the sky, once again the splendor of any self-will! The streets are full of fragrance, and the chrysanthemums are fat in September.
Jin Tao Yuanming "and the Guo book":
Fang chrysanthemums open forests, green pine crowns rock columns. I'm a great man, and I'm a great man under the frost.
Tang Taizong's "The Remnant of the Chrysanthemums":
The orchids condense the summer frost, and the chrysanthemums shine in the morning light. The dew is thick and the wind is strong and the fragrance is shallow.
The leaves of the chrysanthemums are light and green, and the flowers are young and yellow. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it again," he said.
Tang Du Fu's "Nine Days in Yunan":
The cold flowers have already finished blooming, and the chrysanthemums are alone. The old picks are often different, and the light scent of wine follows them for the time being.
Tang Bai Juyi's "Chrysanthemums":
The new frost is light on the tiles all night, and the bananas are newly folded and the lotus is tilted. The only chrysanthemums that can withstand the cold are those in the East Hedges, and the dawn is even clearer when the golden corn first blooms.
Tang Yuan Zhen, "The Chrysanthemums"
The autumn bushes surround the house like the Taoist family, and the sun is slanting all around the hedge. I love chrysanthemums, but I have no more flowers when they are finished.
Tang - Wu Cubi "Chrysanthemums"
Charming gold dress, pavilion white jade skin. I know that the time is different, and it seems to be as cold as the year.
The chrysanthemums have been in the same place for a long time, but they have been in the same place for a long time.
Tang Li Shangyin's "Chrysanthemums"
Dark and pale purple, melting and smelting yellow. The chrysanthemums are dark and pale purple and yellow.
When is the heavy dew forbidden, but it is really afraid of the remaining sun. I would like to be a golden parrot, and I would like to be a white jade hall for you.
Song - Su Shi "Zhao Chang cold chrysanthemum"
Light muscle weak bones scattered the ghost, more will be gold stamens flooding the summer. If you want to know the medicine for prolonging the ageing process, you will have to start flowering when the grass is destroyed.
Song Fan Chengda, "Chrysanthemums after the Chrysanthemum Festival"
Lonely East Hedge is wet and dewy, and the golden house in front of it shines on the mud and sand. The world is full of women who have no rhyme or reason, but only look at the chrysanthemums on the first day of the Chung Yeung Festival.
Song Lu You, "The Chrysanthemums of September 12"
The yellow flowers are a wonder of the world, the Chrysanthemums were mistakenly paired with cornelian cherry trees. The more you see the frost, the more you see the frost, the more you laugh at the children who are out of date.
Song - Mei Yaochen, "The Remnant of the Chrysanthemum"
The golden stamens are scattered, and although they are withered, their fragrance does not change. The deep bushes hide the lonely fragrance, and it is still possible to drive a goblet of wine.
Song - Zhu Shuzhen "Chrysanthemum"
The earth flower can be white and red, the late season can still love this work. I would rather grow old with the fragrance of the branches than dance with the yellow leaves in the autumn wind.
Jin Yuan Hao Wen, "The October Chrysanthemum"
The fragrance of autumn used to be assigned by the scholars, and the late season has been passed on to the good family. If the west wind does not keep the guest, it will be too late to return to the plum blossom.
Ming Shen Zhou, "The Chrysanthemum"
Autumn is full of hedge roots to see the flowers, but from the cold to meet the prosperity. The west wind doorway contains fragrance in, in addition to the Tao family to my home.
Song Yang Wanli's "Chrysanthemum"
The nature of things has never been a family, who is greedy for the cold and thin and tired of years? The chrysanthemums are not the only ones in the country, but the chrysanthemums are not the only ones in the springtime.
Ming Tang Yin's "Chrysanthemums"
The three paths of the old garden are full of chrysanthemums, and the night's frost has fallen into the blue sky. How many people who have not returned to the other side of the world have borrowed a hedge to watch the autumn wind.
Dong Biwu's "Appreciating Chrysanthemums"
The famous chrysanthemums are more than a hundred in number, and their blossoms are beautiful and beautiful. Autumn is pale outside the nursery, but spring is spinning in front of me.
Who is the best in creation? The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and what you are doing. I'm sure you'll be happy to see me again and again.
Chen Yi's "Autumn Chrysanthemum"
Autumn chrysanthemum can be proud of the frost, and the wind and frost are heavy and evil. It is hardy in nature, so what can the wind and frost do to it?
Chrysanthemums
In late autumn, the trees wither slowly, the air is dry, the color of the sky looks pale, and there is often a lot of rain and little wind. In this season of sadness, chrysanthemums but in the autumn wind, blossom. It turns out that there are a lot of trees in our neighborhood, but unfortunately, they all withered away in the late fall. Usually accustomed to seeing the beautiful scenery, my eyes are full of hunger and thirst, looking for green shadows in the neighborhood. However, all I saw were brown interlaces and bare branches and sickly faces.
This time I was surprised to find elegant and light clean silver needle still lonely to show its style. One morning, the weather is very cold, the chrysanthemum silver needle became very eye-catching, curly and elegant standing, that kind of fairyland, rhyme and rhythm. I thought: such a cold day, even I am so big people can not resist the attack of the cold wind, this small chrysanthemum can withstand the wind and cold. I realized that the chrysanthemum can be accompanied by the cold, and this beauty is - stunning. This beauty belongs only to it, it is like a flower in the "cold beauty", its petals are very long, white, thin, grow densely packed, thick stems, beautiful flowers plus green leaves accompaniment, appears pure and vulgar. Early in the morning, the chrysanthemum petals are left with dewdrops, appearing even more innocent. The dewdrops roll on the petals like jewels and diamonds embellished on them, adding to the beauty of the flower. Chrysanthemums in the moonlight are even more holy, surrounded by darkness, only the white petals and the bright moon remote, peasant heart.
The petals of chrysanthemums are not very big, but they are many, giving people a sense of unity. So many petals hold tightly together, *** together against the cold of autumn. It is precisely because they have this spirit that they can make them indomitable, undaunted by the cold of the autumn wind, and do not flinch in the face of difficulties. Chrysanthemum's perseverance also makes me admire, in the biting cold wind, it is still standing strong, and not be scared by the storm.
Perhaps the fall of the yellow branches of the fall, is in the chrysanthemum for the pavement, chrysanthemums in the cold wind slightly trembling, this trembling let the whole sky shaking, but also let me for a shock.
Respondent: liutangben - Senior Manager Level 7 10-2 11:20
Beyond the day of the sun, but also on the chrysanthemum
Respondent: §Laura§ - Apprentice Magician Level 3 10-2 11:20
I love flowers, especially chrysanthemums.
Summer sister stepped lightly and quietly left, the autumn girl came to our side, she used a beautiful brush, the maple tree dyed red, the grass dyed yellow; she also cast her magical magic power, so that the chrysanthemum bloomed a beautiful smile in the autumn wind.
Plain Park will hold a chrysanthemum exhibition in the fall every year, and during the exhibition, it is just like a sea of flowers.
Look! The pink chrysanthemums stand tall, bean sprouts like petals tightly clustered together, from a distance, both like a small pom-pom, but also like a large family sitting together to discuss something. Then look there, a cluster of chrysanthemums piled together, listening to the autumn wind teacher for them to tell a story! Look at them all raising their heads, holding out their chests, sitting upright, probably wanting to get the praise of the teacher of the autumn wind! The beautiful chrysanthemums emit a tempting fragrance, and everyone here has to bend down and smell them, as if they have inhaled enough oxygen, and when they stand up, they feel refreshed and relaxed, and look so energetic when they walk up and down the street.
Climbed Zhongzishan, standing on a high place to look down, only to see the garden full of chrysanthemums, red like fire, yellow like gold, white like snow, pink like Xia ...... in the green leaves of the backdrop, look more delicate. The whole seems like a carpet of flowers.
I not only like the beauty of the chrysanthemum, but also like it proud of the spirit of frost. In the fall, all other flowers wither away, but only the chrysanthemum blooms vigorously, in the cold and harsh autumn wind, head held high to challenge the autumn wind. Grandpa Chen Yi once wrote a poem in praise of chrysanthemums:
Autumn chrysanthemums can stand up to the frost,
The winds and frosts are heavy and vicious.
It is hardy,
What can the wind and frost do?
Really, although the chrysanthemum is not as elegant as the peony, not as charming as the moonflower, and not as graceful as the lily, the frosty spirit of the chrysanthemum is really a favorite. We should be like the chrysanthemum, not afraid of difficulties, know the difficulties and strive to climb the peak of science and culture.
When the refreshing autumn wind blows the sky higher and farther away, when the strange child looks off the last south-flying geese, when the green leaves on the branches are replaced by orange and yellow, when a little bit of micro-acid has been with the branches, then it is time for the chrysanthemums to be fragrant again.
Chrysanthemum light
"Clang, clang ......" hear that crisp iron sound? The wind is blowing, the strong muscles give off the breath of life, the blazing fire is cultivating noble sentiments, Jikang, the hero of the age, a band of talented people, living the life of a blacksmith here, like anyone else, you also have high expectations of him, but you dare to persuade him to enter the civil service? Have you forgotten the Book of Severance with Shan Tao? The resounding words have already declared to everyone his disdain for the career path, let him be himself, let the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove" live forever "singing songs in Yedai", "drinking wine in the bamboo forest", "Qu Shui Liu Goblet", "Nanshan picking chrysanthemum" is the life, do not let the world's obscenity covered the chrysanthemum light fragrance.
Chrysanthemum's Pride
Can you still remember the age of Chu's ministerial position, holding a pole in spite of the decision to "trailing his tail on the way" of Zhuangzi? This "heart as clear as autumn water", and then as the untethered boat of the noble priest, with the world's talent, but has not yielded to the power of the rich and famous, a life of poverty and drifting life, do you want to persuade him to enter the world, and hope that he can do something great for the motherland for the community for the common people. Yes, everyone hopes so. However, Zhuangzi, he thought he was a tree, a tree that defends the moon of the soul, if you insist on pulling him up and planting him in the soil of the filthy society, he will immediately wither and die, so let him be a tree forever, and he will have a proud chrysanthemum flower beside him.
The death of the chrysanthemum
"The power of the mountains and the gas cover the world, the time is unfavorable and the elegance does not pass, elegance does not pass and can not be helped, Yuji Yuji, Yuji, if so," in the face of the torrential waters of the river, in the face of the other side of the countryside, a generation of the king can not help but tears wet his lapels, the river has been with the name of the other people, the beauty of the self-slitting in the arms, is to take the boat to escape, to reorganize, or to throw himself into the Wujiang River, "the river has been with others, and beauty cuts itself. Or do you want to throw yourself into the Wujiang River and "die as a ghost"? If you were beside Xiang Wang, would you advise him to "stay in the green hills and not be afraid of having no firewood to burn"? The elders of Jiangdong also expected Xiang Wang to endure the humiliation, maybe history will be rewritten, but Xiang Wang finally chose to throw himself into the river and died, he thought he should die with dignity, he thought that was his hero character, a chrysanthemum's life form withered, but the fragrance of the flowers will always remain fragrant.
Perhaps this is the true meaning of life, no matter how others expect, they think it is right to pursue, the pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of sublime, the pursuit of the dignity of life, the pursuit of the hero's nature, put aside the expectations of others, put aside the discouragement of others, toward their own understanding.
When the sound of crisp iron smithing comes from afar, when the ancient roc spreads its wings and wants to fly, when the monstrous Wujiang River roars to the sky, then it is the season of chrysanthemums again.
Reading Chrysanthemum
Li Xiaoqin
The chrysanthemum is a famous traditional Chinese flower. It is handsome and colorful, but not to take the charm of the delicate; bone spirit God show, but willing to sparse hedges and old gardens; ice and jade, but dare to face the thin moon and frost, like a quiet and chaste lady, not with the world with the dirt. People love it frost bloom, the west wind does not fall all the bones of pride, it is regarded as a synonym for noble sentiments, especially for the poets are favored. Since the Jin Tao's "picking chrysanthemums under the East Fence, leisurely see the South Mountain", the chrysanthemum has become a more noble and refined personality of the special reference, "one from the Tao Ling Pingzhang, ancient high winds said to this day". Naturally, chrysanthemum appreciation and love of chrysanthemums have also become the elegant interest of the handsome scholar.
Chrysanthemum, can be described as the martyrdom of the gentleman, unyielding fighter. The poet Yuan Zhen loved chrysanthemums: "Autumn bushes around the house like the Tao family, all around the hedge, the sun is slanting. It is not a flower that favors chrysanthemums, and there are no more flowers in bloom." Only the chrysanthemum, can smile at the cold, for the depression of the late fall landscape, do not stand out as a branch. The chrysanthemums in the eyes of Huang Chao, the leader of the uprising, are also powerful and heroic: "When it comes to September 8 in the fall, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. The fragrance of chrysanthemums penetrates through Chang'an. The city is full of gold armor." The patriotic poet Zheng Sishao was concerned about his homeland and kept the festival, his chrysanthemum poem expressed his feelings that he would rather be broken than broken: "Flowers do not bloom with hundreds of bushes, the interest of independent hedges is not yet exhausted. I'd rather die holding the fragrance on the branch than to be blown down by the fall wind".
The chrysanthemum is a lonely, quiet and indifferent flower. It chooses the flower time is cold and clear in the late fall. There is no warm spring wind, no warmth of the sun, stamens cold incense cold, bees and butterflies do not come, their own quiet bloom, really alone. " The fall of ten thousand red inflammation is the end, hanging dance sleeve to the west wind." Such a mood, and only noble taste, do not admire the world can appreciate. The Dream of the Red Chamber" in a group of talented people to present talent to extend the reputation of the Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum, the weak and talented Lin Daiyu to a "ask the chrysanthemum" won the championship: "want to ask about the feelings of the autumn people do not know, murmuring hand knocking the east fence. Who will hide with the lonely and proud world, and who will be late for the same blossom? The garden is so lonely with dew and frost, and the grasshopper is so sick that he can think about it. I don't want to say that there is no one in the world to talk to, but I don't want to be able to understand the language when I have a few words to say." Jia Tanchun's poem "Hairpin Chrysanthemum" is also very interesting: "Bottles for hedges planted every day busy, folded to not recognize the makeup in the mirror. Mr. Chang'an is addicted to flowers, and Mr. Pengze is crazy about wine. The short sideburns are coldly stained with dew from three paths, and the scarf is scented with frost from nine autumns. I'm not sure if I'll ever be able to see him, but I'm sure I'll be able to clap my hands and laugh at the roadside."
I am a commoner, although I envy the ancients high winds, every year in the autumn season poems to enjoy chrysanthemums, however, the limitations of the mood, I will only go with the influx of people to see the chrysanthemum exhibition, to see after the artificial skills of the taming of the famous exotic species. The blossoming chrysanthemums are very charming and enchanting, although they have less of the thinness and strength that the ancients respected (Yi Anju Shi said, "People are thinner than yellow flowers", and from this he knew that chrysanthemums should be thinner than yellow flowers), and more of the suspicion of "obsessed with fatness", and wandering among the sea of flowers, there are still I'm not a noble person, I'm not a noble person, I'm not a noble person. My demeanor is not noble, and I can't say that I am a recluse, but where can I find a place for chrysanthemums if I live at a snail's pace? Tao Yuanming at least has a courtyard with a road to the East Fence, Du Fu, although the chrysanthemums need to enjoy wine on credit, but his Cao Tang should also be allowed to grow chrysanthemums in the garden beds, so my defense is both the excuse and the bitter feelings. Most importantly, I love chrysanthemums from the bottom of my heart.
The chrysanthemum has a high medicinal value, its roots and stems and leaves can be used as medicine, and the flowers can be used in tea to clear the liver and eyesight, and to relieve the heat. Dried chrysanthemum can be loaded with pillows, make scented bags, and made into craft bouquets. Moreover, it has always been a favorite dish on the dining table, and Qu Yuan once "dined on the chrysanthemums in autumn". Early spring chrysanthemum buds and toon buds, pepper buds and fresh products, chrysanthemum dishes, chrysanthemum hot pot is increasingly favored by the people. These functions, compared to those in vain delicate can not stand the wind and rain of the delicate flowers, a long way off. Chrysanthemum, in addition to having a proud bone, the spirit of dedication is also rare and valuable. People appreciate chrysanthemums and love chrysanthemums, which is inevitable.
The peony is graceful and elegant, the lotus is untainted, the orchid is fragrant, the azalea is cold and blooming, each has its own charm, which attracts countless flower lovers. Pride of the world also due to the same odor, like what, but also depends on the subjective temperament of flower lovers, look at their own temperament endowment, look at the ideal taste of individuals. The world cherish the flowers and love the flowers of many people, but I think that people who love chrysanthemums should not be less.
September's weather, the autumn wind has brought a chill, a variety of flowers in the garden gradually faded. They are driven by the relentless cold, said goodbye to the short period of youth, slowly towards aging. However, only a few flowers at this time to show their power, head high and angry. The chrysanthemum is the best of these few.
Chrysanthemum, the hermit among flowers. She has a pine-like style, with a plum-like character. Throughout the ages, it has been praised by the world. It does not have high requirements, as long as the roots in the soil, it can thrive. Its branches and trunks are upright, the leaves are lush and pale, enough to give people the enjoyment of beauty.
The most appreciated thing is its blooming flowers. Climbing up the hill, into the park, into the courtyard, that bloomed in the fading of the chrysanthemums in the bushes, exuding a refreshing aroma, in the sea of chrysanthemums, whose heart can not be intoxicated it? Look at it, it is colorful, generous, and fights for its beauty. White, red, purple, that hundreds of flowers, ah, as big as a bowl. Pieces of curved petals, united closely, elegant and pure. Ten thousand purple and red chrysanthemum ah, you shyly lowered your head, showing your unique quiet solemnity, such as the fire of the chrysanthemum ah, you do not fear the cold, strong and unyielding ......
Chrysanthemum, you bring bright September, chrysanthemums, you bring unlimited vitality, beauty to nature.
An Appreciation of Chrysanthemums in October of Golden Autumn
◆Cao Lin Di
Chrysanthemums, alias Chrysanthemum Hua, Autumn Chrysanthemums, Jiu Hua, Yellow Flower, Imperial Flower and so on, are the traditional Chinese famous flowers. Chrysanthemum not only has the elegant and graceful appearance, but also has the inner qualities of "Mew Ying Ling Cold Soaring" and "Autumn Frost Not Changing Stripes", which has become the symbol of the gentle and elegant spirit of the Chinese nation, and chrysanthemum is also regarded as a national treasure. The chrysanthemum is also regarded as a national treasure and has been loved since ancient times.
"Spring orchids and autumn chrysanthemums, and the chrysanthemums have been bred for generations ......" (Qu Yuan, "Nine Songs. The Soul of Manners"). Ritual Soul") Spring orchids are pure and elegant, and autumn chrysanthemums are beautiful and colorful, and they were the holy flowers for the ancient people to worship the gods.
The chrysanthemum does not flatter people with its delicate color, but rather with its elegant and chaste character. Qu Yuan drew on his cultivation, "Drinking from the dew of Mulan and dining on the chrysanthemums at night" ("Li Sao"), and the "chrysanthemums" were a meal for the cultivation of personality. The "autumn chrysanthemum" is a meal for the cultivation of personality. The "chrysanthemum" has also led to an interesting public case in the poetry world. In Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's poem "Remaining Chrysanthemums" has the sentence "The wind and rain close the garden at dusk, and the remaining chrysanthemums are full of gold", and Ouyang Xiu laughed and said, "All the flowers have fallen, and only the chrysanthemums are withered on the branches." Because of the play said: "Autumn Britain is not more than spring flowers fall, in order to report the poet to look carefully." To the "argumentative public" known as Wang Anshi sneered back: "is not aware of the Chu Rhetoric 'meal of autumn chrysanthemums fall Ying', Ouyang a few do not learn of the past also." Chinese chrysanthemum varieties, difficult to defeat the learned Ouyang Xiu.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the East Fence, leisurely see the South Mountain" (Tao Yuanming, "Drinking Wine", its five), after resigning from the government and returning to the field, Tao Yuanming, picking chrysanthemums in the East Fence, in the idleness and serenity of the occasional lifting up of the head to see the South Mountain, and the harmony of human beings and nature, to achieve the Kingdom of Wang Guowei, "I don't know what's for me, and what is for things," the selflessness. The harmony and integration of man and nature have reached the selflessness that Wang Guowei said, "I don't know what is me and what is thing". This natural, peaceful and transcendent realm, like a thousand years old wine, can let people taste the infinite flavor, people get from the cultural pleasure surging in the bottom of the heart for more than a thousand years, this is the Chinese culture of survival in the sense of aesthetics, a kind of philosophy of survival. Thus, Tao Yuanming was put on the crown of "The Sect of Seclusion", and chrysanthemums were also called "The Seclusion of Flowers".
The character of chrysanthemum has been blended with the personality of Tao Yuanming, as Yu Dayou said in "Autumn Mountain Walking", "After the Pingzhang of Tao Ling, a thousand years of high winds have been said to this day." Therefore, the chrysanthemum has the elegant name of "Tao Ju", which symbolizes Tao Yuanming's proud spirit of not bending over for the sake of five buckets of rice. The name "Dongli" became a synonym for the chrysanthemum garden. "In the past, Tao Yuanming planted chrysanthemums in Dongliu County, and the county was named Chrysanthemum." (Flower Mirror. Chrysanthemum") Tao Yuanming and Tao Chrysanthemum became the image of beauty printed in people's hearts.
Tao chrysanthemum has been personified in the poems of literati throughout the ages, either praising its character or beauty, or using it to express their aspirations: Zhu Shuzhen, "I would rather hold the fragrance of the old plant than dance with the yellow leaves in the autumn wind" (Yellow Flowers); Zheng Sishao of the Southern Song Dynasty, "The flowers do not bloom together with the hundreds of flowers, and the interest of the independent hedges has not yet been exhausted. I would rather die holding the fragrance on the branch, but I have never been blown down by the north wind!" ("Cold Chrysanthemum"). ("Cold Chrysanthemum") she "not with the flowers with its bloom and decline" (Song Shi Zhengzhi "chrysanthemum spectrum of the preface"), "cold flowers have been bloomed, chrysanthemum stamens alone full of branches", "Cold frost to stay in the evening, the temple years to capture the spring flowers", a proud spirit, especially in the case of Zheng Sishiao "flowers are not the same as a hundred flowers, independent hedge interest has not been exhausted. The chrysanthemum has a proud backbone, especially the wild chrysanthemum which is "late in the evening" and "accompanied by grasshoppers in the cracks of the stones" (Tang Wang Jian's "Wild Chrysanthemum"), and its vitality is even more exuberant.
The chrysanthemum blossoms at the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, which is why it is known as the "Festival Flower". "Nine" and "long", "wine" resonance, so, in addition to enjoying chrysanthemums, climbing high, must drink chrysanthemum wine, in order to prolong life. Song Li Qingzhao in the festival of Chung Yeung Day misses her husband Zhao Mingcheng, who is an official far away, and filled out a song "Drunken Blossom Yin" lyric letter to send to Mingcheng, which reads, "After the dusk of the Dongli wine, there is a dark fragrance filling the sleeves. Do not say no soul, the curtain rolls west wind, people than the yellow flowers thin", due to longing and emaciation than the chrysanthemums under the ravages of the autumn wind is also thin, elegant, elegant and graceful, revealing the personality of the personality of the vulgar mind.
Chrysanthemum appreciation has been a custom since the Tang and Song dynasties, and it is also very popular in Suzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Lu's "Qingjia Records. Chrysanthemum Hill" recorded the custom of chrysanthemum appreciation in Suzhou: "The chrysanthemums were released at the first time, and the flower growers in Hufu had already brought thousands of ounces and hundreds of pots into the city. Residents bought bottles for enjoyment, or five, seven for a lift ...... or in the garden building, stacked thousands of pots for play, crepe paper for the mountain, called the chrysanthemum mountain, and tea houses are especially prevalent." Ming Tang Yin "enjoying chrysanthemum map", the picture on the two long pines, before and after the remote connection, between the dots of red maple, write a piece of autumn. On the stone between the slope of the pavilion, two wengs are sitting side by side, one raising his hand to speak, and the other sitting like listening. On the right side, there is a stone table with cups and plates, a child making fire, two children are cooking tea, and another child is holding a bottle to irrigate. Several clumps of autumn chrysanthemums are scattered along the bank, and the garden is filled with golden colors. The huge rock by the pond is split with a big axe, the ink color is heavy on the top and light on the bottom, the ink is profound, and the darkness of the rock gaps is saved by moss points, which makes it more vigorous. Far away, only slightly exposed peaks in the pines, and color points out the green peaks three or four, hidden from the clouds. Poetry: "full of frost chrysanthemum ingot gold, drunken still get not stringed piano. How many leisurely interest in the South Mountain, a thousand years no one will be this heart."
Chrysanthemums are not only planted in gardens and potted plants, but also appear in a large number of architectural vignettes and carving patterns. Chrysanthemum and orchids, plum blossoms and bamboo are commonly known as the "Four Gentlemen". Chrysanthemum, orchid, plum blossom and bamboo are commonly known as the "Four Gentlemen", and they have been the main theme of creation for literati painters throughout the ages. House garden hall furnished in the Qing-style master chair backrest, often a set of four chairs, which has a backrest were carved with "plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum" pattern, symbolizing the four gentlemen, to reflect the characters. Ancient myths and legends, chrysanthemums are given auspicious, longevity meaning, often become a combination of patterns in the auspicious symbols, such as chrysanthemums and magpies combined to express "joy of the family", chrysanthemums and pines combined to become a symbol of "longevity", etc., the garden leakage window also There is no lack of chrysanthemum patterns.
The chrysanthemums are gorgeous, leisurely and silent style is very suitable for the Japanese royal aristocrats and literati interest, has long been a symbol of the Japanese royal family, the Heian dynasty's court aristocrats, literati imitated China's Chrysanthemum Festival drink chrysanthemum wine custom, poems to explore the rhyme, the wine for the chrysanthemum wine, cups for the chrysanthemum cup. Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the East Fence, leisurely see the South Mountain" expressed the feelings of seclusion, also caused many ancient Japanese **** Ming, they planted chrysanthemums in the garden to create a sense of wilderness. In the early Edo period painter Hishikawa Shishuen painted the "remaining scenery for the court map", there is a garden painted full of chrysanthemums, and noted: "This is called the court of chrysanthemum water ...... pool around the knot chrysanthemum hedge to plant chrysanthemums to Tao Yuanming's poetic heart and made."
Chrysanthemum can but old age extension. According to the East Han Ying Shao's "Customs", "Nanyang Li County has a sweet valley, the valley water is sweet. There is a big chrysanthemum on its mountain, and the water flows down from the mountain to get its nourishing liquid. There are more than thirty families in the valley who do not wear wells anymore and drink this water, and they are called Daitian for their upper life expectancy of one hundred and twenty, thirty, more than one hundred in the middle, and seventy to eighty in the lower. Chrysanthemum light and beneficial, people strong, so also." Written in the Qin and Han Dynasties, "Shennong's Classic of the Hundred Herbs" lists chrysanthemum as the best of all herbs, and Tao Hongjing, a famous doctor, said that chrysanthemum is the main treatment for "wind and vertigo, and can make the hair not white". Traditional Chinese medicine regards chrysanthemum as a kind of nerve-strengthening medicine and cooling and heat-relieving medicine, and believes that it is very effective in preventing and treating coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and high serum cholesterol, etc. It is also very effective in relieving tightness in the chest, palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness, headache, numbness of the limbs, as well as colds, and pain in the throat. Clarification Record" contains: "Autumn chrysanthemum flowers, stored in a cloth bag, as a pillow, can clear the head and eyes, to go to the evil and dirty." Chrysanthemum or air "guardian" it!
Literati love chrysanthemums, chrysanthemums as a trend, the history of the art of chrysanthemums nearly 40 kinds of books, Song Liu Meng, Shi Zhengzhi "chrysanthemum spectrum", Fan Chengga "Fan Village chrysanthemum spectrum", Ming Huang Province had "art of chrysanthemums", Chen Jiru's "chrysanthemum planting method", the Qing Dynasty Lu Tingchan's "art of chrysanthemums" and so on.
Chen 淏子's "Flower Mirror. Chrysanthemum" summarized: "There are five beauties in chrysanthemum: round flower hanging high, quasi heavenly pole; pure yellow without mixing, the color of the back earth; early planting and late hair, the virtue of a gentleman; frost and spitting out the glories, the quality of the elephant chastity; the body is light in the cup, the food of the immortals."
Era: Tang and Fifth Dynasties
Author: Yuan Zhen
Works: Chrysanthemums
Contents:
Autumn clumps around the house are like the Taoist family,[1]
All around the hedges the sun is slanting.
It is not the chrysanthemum that is preferred among the flowers,
This flower has finished blooming and there is no more flower.
Chrysanthemum Rhyme]
Li Shiguang--
Autumn frosts have created the flowers of the city of chrysanthemums, and the evening sun is written in a style that is not exhaustive; the hand of a person has no intention of making a sentence, and the innate flavor has entered a thousand homes.
[Autumn Sound]--Feng Zi--
A piece of gold in front of the porch and steps, the sound of incense and waves of tourists. Only because of the heavy frost Fang Cheng Jie, Liang Yuan Dong篱 **** ancient and modern.
[Chrysanthemum City Chant]--Wang Ruting--
Lion and dragon weather even fly to the sky, once again, the splendor of any self-will! The streets are full of fragrance, and the chrysanthemums are fat in September.
Jin Tao Yuanming "and the Guo book":
Fang chrysanthemums open forests, green pine crowns rock columns. I'm a great man, and I'm a great man under the frost.
Tang Taizong's "The Remnant of the Chrysanthemums":
The orchids condense the summer frost, and the chrysanthemums shine in the morning light. The dew is thick and the wind is strong and the fragrance is shallow.
The leaves of the chrysanthemums are light and green, and the flowers are young and yellow. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it again," he said.
Tang Du Fu's "Nine Days in Yunan":
The cold flowers have already finished blooming, and the chrysanthemums are alone. The old picks are often different, and the light scent of wine follows them for the time being.
Tang Bai Juyi's "Chrysanthemums":
The new frost is light on the tiles all night, and the bananas are newly folded and the lotus is tilted. The only chrysanthemums that can withstand the cold are those in the East Hedges, and the dawn is even clearer when the golden corn first blooms.
Tang Yuan Zhen, "The Chrysanthemums"
The autumn bushes surround the house like the Taoist family, and the sun is slanting all around the hedge. I love chrysanthemums, but I have no more flowers when they are finished.
Tang - Wu Cubi "Chrysanthemums"
Charming gold dress, pavilion white jade skin. I know that the time is different, and it seems to be as cold as the year.
The chrysanthemums have been in the same place for a long time, but they have been in the same place for a long time.
Tang Li Shangyin's "Chrysanthemums"
Dark and pale purple, melting and smelting yellow. The chrysanthemums are dark and pale purple and yellow.
When is the heavy dew forbidden, but it is really afraid of the remaining sun. I would like to be a golden parrot, and I would like to be a white jade hall for you.
Song - Su Shi "Zhao Chang cold chrysanthemum"
Light muscle weak bones scattered the ghost, more will be gold stamens flooding the summer. If you want to know the medicine for prolonging the ageing process, you will have to start flowering when the grass is destroyed.
Song Fan Chengda, "Chrysanthemums after the Chrysanthemum Festival"
Lonely East Hedge is wet and dewy, and the golden house in front of it shines on the mud and sand. The world is full of women who have no rhyme or reason, but only look at the chrysanthemums on the first day of the Chung Yeung Festival.
Song Lu You, "The Chrysanthemums of September 12"
The yellow flowers are a wonder of the world, the Chrysanthemums were mistakenly paired with cornelian cherry trees. The more you see the frost, the more you see the frost, the more you laugh at the children who are out of date.
Song - Mei Yaochen, "The Remnant of the Chrysanthemum"
The golden stamens are scattered, and although they are withered, their fragrance does not change. The deep bushes hide the lonely fragrance, and it is still possible to drive a goblet of wine.
Song - Zhu Shuzhen "Chrysanthemum"
The earth flower can be white and red, the late season can still love this work. I would rather grow old with the fragrance of the branches than dance with the yellow leaves in the autumn wind.
Jin Yuan Hao Wen, "The October Chrysanthemum"
The fragrance of autumn used to be assigned by the scholars, and the late season has been passed on to the good family. If the west wind does not keep the guest, it will be too late to return to the plum blossom.
Ming Shen Zhou, "The Chrysanthemum"
Autumn is full of hedge roots to see the flowers, but from the cold to meet the prosperity. The west wind doorway contains fragrance in, in addition to the Tao family to my home.
Song Yang Wanli's "Chrysanthemum"
The nature of things has never been a family, who is greedy for the cold and thin and tired of years? The chrysanthemums are not the only ones in the country, but the chrysanthemums are not the only ones in the springtime.
Ming Tang Yin's "Chrysanthemums"
The three paths of the old garden are full of chrysanthemums, and the night's frost has fallen into the blue sky. How many people who have not returned to the other side of the world have borrowed a hedge to watch the autumn wind.
Dong Biwu's "Appreciating Chrysanthemums"
The famous chrysanthemums are more than a hundred in number, and their blossoms are beautiful and beautiful. Autumn is pale outside the nursery, but spring is spinning in front of me.
Who is the best in creation? The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and what you are doing. I'm sure you'll be happy to see me again and again.
Chen Yi's "Autumn Chrysanthemum"
Autumn chrysanthemum can be proud of the frost, and the wind and frost are heavy and evil. It is hardy in nature, so what can the wind and frost do to it?
The chrysanthemum poems in Dream of the Red Chamber can be one of the best, please enjoy the chrysanthemum poems in the Red Chamber Gallery
Memory of the Chrysanthemum
Looking in disappointment at the west wind and holding the boredom of thinking, polygonum red reeds white and broken hearted. The empty hedges and old gardens have no trace of autumn, and the thin moon and clear frost have knowledge of dreams.
It is not easy for me to think that the geese are far away from me, and that I have to sit and listen to the anvil in the evening, but I have to be careful. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it," he said.
---- Asarum
Visiting Chrysanthemum
Taking advantage of the frost and sunshine to try a tour, the wine cups and medicinal lamps are not drowned. Who grows them before the frost and under the moon? I'm not sure where to find them in the fall, but I'm sure I can find them on my own.
Wax clogs have come a long way, and I can't stop talking about them. If the yellow flowers can be understood by the poets, they should not be burdened with the head of their staffs today.
-------- Yihong Gongzi
Planting chrysanthemums
Taking a hoe to the autumn garden, I moved from the garden, and planted them in front of the courtyard by the hedge. Last night, I didn't expect to live through the rain, but I'm glad to see it blooming with frost today.
Coldly reciting a thousand poems on autumn colors, drunkenly pouring out a cup of cold wine. The spring watered the mud seal diligently protect cherish, good to know that the path of the well is free of dust.
--------Yi Hong Gongzi
The chrysanthemum
Beyond the nursery to the expensive than gold, a hint of light and a clump of deep. I sat at the head of my family by the rusty hedge, and I held my knees in the cold fragrance and sang.
Counting the clouds, there is no one who is proud of the world, and it seems that there is only my soulmate! The fall light is not enough to live up to, relative to the original should cherish the inch of time.
----Pillow Xia's old friends
Chrysanthemum
Playing the qin and drinking wine is a good companion, a few cases of Ting Ting embellished with a ghost. The fragrance of the three paths of the dew, throw a book to a branch of autumn.
New dreams come to me in the frosty paper tent, and I remember my old travels in the cold slanting sun of the nursery. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to pay for the services.
----Pillow Xia's old friend
Chrysanthemum
The rogue poets invade in the evening and dawn, and they circle around the hedge and interject their own deep voices. The tip of the millimeter is in front of the frost, and the corner of the mouth is filled with fragrance, singing to the moon.
The paper is full of self-pitying words, but who can explain the heart of autumn in a few words? After Tao Ling Pingzhang, a thousand years of high winds have been said to the present day.
----Siaoxiang Concubine
Painting Chrysanthemum
Poetry after the play pen do not know crazy, is not the Danqing fee comparison? I'm not sure if it's a good idea, but I'm sure it's a good idea for me to get my hands dirty.
The shadow in front of the wind is light and thick, and the fragrance at the bottom of the wrist is free from autumn. I don't think I'll ever be able to find a way to get my hands on one of these, but I'm sure I'll be able to find a way to get my hands on one.
----Asarumi
Ask the chrysanthemums
They want to hear about the fall, but they don't know, so I'm not sure if I'm going to knock on the East Hedge, but I'm going to ask them: "Who's going to hide with you, and who's going to be the one to hide with you? I'm not sure if I'm the right person for you, but I'm sure I'm not the right person for you.
What is the loneliness of the garden, the dew and the frost? The first thing I want to do is to get rid of all the anxiety that comes along with it. I don't want to say that there is no one to talk to in the world, but I would like to talk to you for a while.
----The Hairpin Chrysanthemum
The Chrysanthemum Hairpin
Bottles are planted in the hedges every day, so I don't want to recognize the make-up in the mirror. The Chang'an gentleman is addicted to flowers, and Mr. Pengze is crazy about wine.
Short temples are cold with three paths of dew, and the scarf is fragrant with nine autumns of frost. I'm not sure if I'll ever be able to get into the eyes of the world, but I'm sure I'll be able to get into the eyes of the world.
- ----- Banana Guest
Chrysanthemum Shadow
Autumn light is overlapping and overlapping again and again, and the sneakiness is moving to the three paths. The windows are sparsely lit, and the broken moon in the hedgerows is a delicate lock.
The soul of the chrysanthemums should reside in the cold fragrance, and the dream of the frosty prints is empty. The most important thing to remember is that it is a very important thing to remember, and it is a very important thing to remember, and it is a very important thing to remember.
----Pillow Xia old friend
Ju dream
Hedgeside autumn sound a sleep clear, and the clouds with the moon is not distinguishable. I'm not a fan of the Zhuang Sheng butterflies, but I'm a fan of the Tao Lin alliance.
Sleeping with the wild geese, and returning to the grasshopper. I'm not sure who I'm talking to when I wake up: I'm talking about the infinite love in the grass and the cold smoke!
----- Xiao Xiang Fei Zi
The remnants of the chrysanthemum
Dew condensation and frost is gradually tilted to the interjection, the feast is only after the small snow. The remaining fragrance of the chrysanthemums is pale, but the leaves are not completely covered with emerald color.
Half a bed with a falling moon and a sickly grasshopper, ten thousand miles of cold clouds and geese are late. I'm sure we'll see each other in the fall of next year, but I don't think we'll have to part ways for a while!
---- banana under the guest