Reading Essays on Six Chapters of a Floating Life 1
A few days ago, in an ancient Chinese class, the teacher inadvertently mentioned Six Chapters of a Floating Life, talking about how lively and interesting the article was and how delicate and unique the brushwork was, which made me yearn for it. So I went to see it right away. Six Chapters of a Floating Life is a book about the past. This article is frank and true. No matter which chapter it is, it has a strong flavor of life and humanistic feelings. Moreover, the author's intellectual history is very free, especially the first chapter of the article "Boudoir Music" is about the life of the couple, which is so bold and natural. This was very rare at that time.
First of all, judging from its title, Six Chapters of a Floating Life is likely to lose the meaning of Li Bai's "things are different, like a dream like spring". However, as long as you savor it with a sensitive heart, distant things will reappear vaguely. Maybe life is always imperfect. Reliving life can get some warmth. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Shen Fu, a little-known scholar, recalled his innocent youth and worried middle age with simple and elegant words, and recorded the joy, ups and downs, leisure and wandering chivalry of the boudoir during that period. Romantic feelings and unique aesthetic vision are revealed everywhere.
After reading this book, I have to envy the heroine, Yunniang. Shen Fu's eyes are always on his wife Yunniang, the most lovely woman in the history of China literature. Her intelligence, mind, spirit and infatuation make readers "fascinated". Just look at how elegant, brilliant, lingering and heroic Taihu Lake is. Compared with the daughter in the Grand View Garden of A Dream of Red Mansions, Yunniang is softer than Daiyu, more elegant than Baochai, more considerate than Tanchun, more generous than Xiangyun, and more human than Miaoyu. Compared with today's fashion girls, the cloud is naturally more connotative, elegant and reserved. Unexpectedly, such a beautiful woman died sadly halfway and shed two lines of painful tears. "My father's ideal woman is the mother of Six Chapters of a Floating Life. He loves her, can talk to Shen Fu, loves her stupidity and loves her beauty. (Lin Taiyi (Lin Yutang's daughter))
After reading Six Chapters of a Floating Life, the biggest feeling is that leisure is not tired at all, and it is not depressed at all. Often some unique clips will make a * * * sound when sitting. For example, "summer mosquitoes turn into thunder, and privately make a group of cranes dance empty." What a pleasant metaphor to enjoy life. There is also the idea of flower arrangement, which makes people feel amazing. In a word, Six Chapters of a Floating Life is a vivid, delicate and simple prose. It is also printed with the cultural background of the ancient city of Gusu, revealing the spiritual temperament of the talented people in the south of the Yangtze River, wrapped in the mystery of recalling the past, and the language is exquisite and natural. As Mr Yu Pingbo said, Six Chapters of a Floating Life looks like a pure crystal. Six Chapters of a Floating Life is really a book worth reading. The words are not thick, and they are simple and interesting to read.
Reading Essays on Six Chapters of a Floating Life II
When I came to my room at night, I felt very lonely. I stood at the window and looked at the clouds in the sky, staring blankly for a while. I lit a cigarette and then burned it. I don't like the bitter taste of cigarettes, but I didn't smoke them. I panicked and didn't feel like landing. I thought for a while, used a blanket as a pillow, lay down comfortably, picked up the novel Six Chapters of a Floating Life and read it. I remember reading the introduction of Six Chapters of a Floating Life in Lin Yutang's essays. Lin Yutang once said: "Chen Yun (the wife of Shen Fu, the author of this book) is the most lovely woman in the history of literature.
In life, Chen Yun is also the most beloved. She is brilliant, free and easy, and is simply the ideal wife in people's hearts. "At that time, I remembered the name Chen Yun. Later, I looked through the world literature and found that it included Six Chapters of a Floating Life in the collected works handed down from generation to generation, which made me feel eager to read. Since then, I have paid attention to Six Chapters of a Floating Life in various bookstores, but I can't find it anywhere. Finally, I saw it in an obscure bookstall and bought it without browsing. After I bought it, I didn't rush to read it. I've put it by the bed for a few days. Of course, I am not a bookworm. I don't have that elegant taste-I smell the book first, touch it repeatedly, and my appetite is wide open, then I make tea and burn incense and read quietly. I'm not in a hurry to read, but I'm in a bad mood recently. Now, I have finally finished reading this book. It is really touching and the writing is particularly delicate. After reading it for a while, I realized that it was also a remnant. The first four volumes were copied by Shen, and the last two volumes were written by Zeng Guofan. I wonder why some good books are incomplete, such as A Dream of Red Mansions. Probably later generations liked the original work very much, so they boldly wrote a sequel and had a good pleasure in repairing the perfect wall. " "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" is actually Shen Fu's autobiography, which describes in detail the secret joy in the boudoir, the deep affection between husband and wife for life and death, and also records all kinds of leisure in the floating life. What are six chapters of a floating life? One boudoir records music, one leisure records interest, three ups and downs records sorrow, four loaf about records fast, five mountains records calendar, and six health records. The biggest gain from reading Six Chapters of a Floating Life is to enjoy leisure. The ancients said that "people must have goods to spare", and Six Chapters of a Floating Life is even more immersed in eroticism. Write leisure, such as the moonlight shining on moss stone, and write eroticism, such as the rain falling. This book is probably the best portrayal of China literati's self-sufficiency and leisure. I'm afraid this kind of autobiographical novel can only be written by people who have a deep taste in life, and I'm afraid only idle people who pay attention to interest will calm down and read this book. In the modern society of fame and fortune, reading such a book is a little evasive, a little struggling and a little helpless.
After reading it, it is inevitable to sigh-time is in a hurry, geometry is ups and downs, why not leave yourself a half-day leisure, which is worth ten years of dust dreams. In a word, reading Six Chapters of a Floating Life is worth pondering, but not enviable. After all, Shen Fu's floating life is not easy for anyone to learn. After all, the leisure of the ancients cannot be imitated by modern people.
Reading Essay 3 of Six Chapters of a Floating Life
The cloud in Six Chapters of a Floating Life is "the cutest woman in China literature".
When Yun was four years old, his father died. Only my mother and my brother were left, and the poor family was surrounded by walls.
When the cloud is bigger, I will use my needlework skills to do some needlework for others to support my family. Later, her brother also paid for studying and reading.
Because Yun can recite Pipa Xing, once she turned to the book, she recognized it word by word, and she began to learn to read by herself. Yun learned to do needlework in her spare time, and gradually learned to recite poetry through self-study.
After Yun and Shen Fu got married, they often accompanied Shen Fu to talk about poetry and books in the boudoir, enjoying the snow and drinking. I also dare to dress up as a woman to go to the temple fair and take the initiative to find a concubine room for my husband and a concubine for my father-in-law. Officially, non-success is also a miserable woman, trying to please people around her, but still losing love, losing love for her mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law and domestic slaves.
Yun lives in an era when men are superior to women, and because of her humble background, the more she cares about what others think of her, the more she thinks of others, but she doesn't want others to have deep prejudice against her.
In order to please Shen Fu, Yun tried to choose a concubine for her husband in spirit and appearance. In the end, she didn't succeed, but she provoked a suit of coquettish, and was thought by her husband's family to have something to do with a brothel woman.
When Yun was with his father in Shenfu, Haining, he took the initiative to write a letter to please his mother-in-law. Later, there was occasional gossip at home. Mother-in-law Yun began to suspect that the description in Yun's letter at home was wrong, and then she simply refused to let Yun write a letter at home.
Shen Fu later accompanied his father to Ganjiang as a bureaucrat. His father said that he was on a business trip and had been working hard. If only he could find someone to accompany him to take care of his daily life in other places. After Shen Fu told Yun, Yun privately asked the matchmaker to start looking for her father-in-law, but in the process, Yun didn't tell Shen Fu's mother. Finally, after Shen Fu's mother found out, Yun and her mother-in-law broke up.
When father-in-law Yun was an official, I don't know why he didn't receive a letter from home for a long time, and the letter he saw later was not Yun's notes. I thought it was Yun who didn't want Dai to write. Yun's father-in-law began to have prejudice against the cloud.
Later, Shen Fu's younger brother borrowed money from his neighbor and became a guarantor. After the debt collector begged, the father-in-law thought that Yun borrowed money from his neighbor behind her husband's back and was slandered as his brother-in-law. Finally, Yun was kicked out of the house by his father-in-law. My father-in-law and I are lovelorn.
In ancient times, it was thought that "a woman without talent is virtue". Yun is self-taught, but his thoughts are still poisoned by the old society, and he thinks that the husband's family is supreme, which makes people feel that society can kill people.
Peeking at the leopard in the tube actually makes us understand that this is the legendary problem of the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law that has been difficult to solve for thousands of years. Fortunately, this is a new democratic society, and women hold up half the sky. Women don't have to ask others to please themselves, and they don't have to worry about falling out of love with others. Pretending not to know, not to know, not to know is not your own business. Laziness is not necessarily a bad thing.
Reading Essays on Six Chapters of a Floating Life 4
Six Chapters of a Floating Life is only over 200 pages, including translation and original text. It is said that there are six stories, but actually only four are needed. They are all about details of life, making friends, traveling and so on. When I first read it, I was surprised and curious. Like this book about the details of life, why has it spread from the Qing Dynasty to the present and been praised by countless literati and poets for more than 200 years? It was not until I was deeply attracted by Shen Fu's wife Yun that Lin Yutang said that she was "one of the most beloved women in China literature".
Yun Yun was born in Dingling, but she lost her life at the age of four. She relies on a pair of skillful hands to embroider people to support the life of her family and provide education for her younger brother. Although she comes from a bad family, she is smart and interesting. She can teach herself to read. She can recite poems and make things difficult for others. In front of her husband who is a scholar, she can often make a good evaluation of poets and poems. In a society where men are superior to women, most women are trapped in boudoir. However, Yun is curious about the outside world. She dares to dress up as a woman and go out to see the temple fair with her husband, and also dares to go by boat alone with a husband who will go out for a long night.
Shen Fu likes to grow flowers and grass, play with potted plants, make friends and travel. Yunyun is not only a humorous playmate, but also a capable assistant. Non-success said that Shen Fu's flower arrangement has many beauties, such as fine weather and clear rain and dew, which can be described as ecstasy. It's just painting. Worms have ideas, so why not learn from them? So she found mantis, cicada, Hu Die and so on. Stick them in the flowers and clean the feet of the insects: either hold the pedicel open or step on the leaves, in order. When Shen Fu went out to play with his partner, he suffered from the lack of hot food, which swept away his interest in drinking, drinking and drinking tea. Yun hired him to sell wonton and go out to warm wine and porridge together, instead of selling it himself, which is much more advanced than contemporary picnics. No wonder Shen Fu said there is no such woman in the world.
Non-success is very respectful to elders and very docile to servants. Every day when the sun rises to the window, she puts on her clothes and gets up, as if someone is urging her. Shen Fu refused to get up and made fun of her. The cloud says that I don't want my in-laws to say that the bride is lazy. Because Yun can read and write, my grandfather asked Yun to write a letter at home. Later, because of her mother-in-law, Yun misunderstood her father-in-law. Yun would rather be misunderstood than fall out of favor with her mother-in-law.
Non-success's dumb forbearance is related to her neglected childhood. What she did seems a little cowardly now, but in connection with the background of the times at that time, we feel her value doubly because of her silence after elegance and sensibility. In ancient times, a talented woman who was good at using words and a reasonable and spoony wife were always contradictory, but in the cloud, she was innocent and chiseled together. Shen Fu's family was poor, and the husband and wife lived a very poor life for two hours. But in this poor and difficult situation, they can live a beautiful, warm and beautiful life, with nothing inside and outside.
Reading Essays on Six Chapters of a Floating Life 5
When I first saw this book, it was on the shelf of the bookstore. First of all, its elegance and whiteness caught my attention. Then, it was the faint words on the cover of that book that made me want to read it.
Six Chapters of a Floating Life was written by Shen Fu, a native of Suzhou in Qing Dynasty. As a Suzhou native, he has a cordial feeling about the gardens written in the book. Shen Fu lives next to Canglang Pavilion, and his home is an antique building similar to a garden. There is a place to introduce gardens in the book. Because I have been there when I was a child, I can draw a picture of the garden in my mind, and I don't feel bored.
What impressed me about this book was not Shen Fu, but his wife Chen Yun. As Mr. Lin Yutang said, "Yun, in my opinion, is the most lovely woman in China literature." The loveliness of Yunniang is that in an era when women are virtuous and talented, she is smart. When she was young, she could "recite" the pipa and learn to recite poems by herself. She has her own unique views on poetry. She is also cute because she is virtuous and capable, can arrange flowers, fold bonsai, burn incense, draw Cordyceps, and design live flower screens and plum blossom boxes by herself. The plum blossom box is beautiful and exquisite. It is a kind of food box, shaped like plum blossom, with five or six porcelain plates built in to hold food, such as in petals. Yunniang once disguised as a man and attended a temple fair with Shen Fu. Because it was not monogamous at that time, Yun Niang also sincerely helped Shen Fu find a concubine, which should be both beautiful and charming. After getting to know Hanyuan, Yunniang liked Hanyuan very much, but for various reasons, Shen Fu failed to marry Hanyuan, which led to the further deterioration of Yunniang's condition.
The boudoir music in Six Chapters of a Floating Life is unique. As Chen Yinque pointed out: "China literature, because of its courtesy, dares not say much about the relationship between men and women, especially when it comes to formal relationships between men and women, such as lovers." The feeling of building a boudoir, the family obsessed with the triviality of salt, is generally not listed in the chapter, but summarized in general. "Most people don't write about boudoir affairs or the couple's life, but Shen uses straightforward and plain language to describe the joy in boudoir, and writes about the sincere love between the couple, the harmony of harps and harps, and the deep affection between husband and wife. Later, Shen Fu's career was bumpy, his mother was seriously ill, his family was poor and his life was difficult. She still worked hard to make money and find a job for Shen Fu. The true feelings between the couple are touching. Unfortunately, the bride was unlucky, and Shen Fu wandered around.
"Floating life" should mean that Shen Fu is floating like duckweed. In the first half of his life, although his time with his mother was short, happy and beautiful, compared with his bumpy trip in the second half of his life, those happy times were as illusory and fleeting as dreams. If you are a dream, what is the geometry of happiness?
Reading Essays on Six Chapters of a Floating Life 6
Clear autumn night rain, lights reflected the window. After reading Six Chapters of a Floating Life for three times, I was stunned for a long time and touched a love-hate relationship of my predecessors.
I was moved by the love between Shen Fu and Chen Yun. I envy their poetic life. I fell in love with their sincere love until death do us part. I look up to their ordinary life, but they are open-minded and detached.
Shen Fu, who was well-off at the beginning of his life, was backward. Although he is an ordinary man with no fame, he is a versatile intellectual. Although he and his wife, Chen Yun, live a life of hunger and cold, they share the same interests and love each other. But in the end, the husband and wife are separated forever, full of pain. When Chen Yun died and asked Shen Fu to find someone else, Shen Fu said, "There is no reason to continue, and the situation is' once the sea is difficult for water, it will always be amber'".
Few love stories of literati can touch me. For example, Li Longji Yang Yuhuan's tragic only makes me feel sorry, Li Qingzhao's drift from place to place in Zhao Mingcheng only makes me feel sorry, Jiang Lutan's Huang Wanjun's close look only makes me feel distressed, and his nine-year kindness in Dong Xiaowan only makes me sad. ...
After reading it through, I found another idea in my mind.
As a scholar, Shen Fu married a smart and interesting non-success, but he didn't know how to deal with his relatives at home. He is a coward and can't even protect his wife. Finally, I was finally kicked out of the house, wandering around with Yun, helpless, going out to borrow money, and almost died halfway, thanks to the help of others.
Those smells of one roll and two rolls can only be used as embellishments of life, but not as the mainstream. Those seemingly enviable boudoir pleasures are vulnerable to the reality of lack of clothes and food. In the book "Frustrated Memories", it is written that Shen Fu and his wife went to the summer home. Although the simple Xia family married a farmer, they have no worries about food and clothing, a stable life and a happy family. Compared with non-success, the clever non-success married the gifted scholar Shen Fu, but was pushed out by her family, went out to wander, became seriously ill and suffered a lot.
Yun finally died, and Shen Fu comforted himself with "the lack of love between husband and wife", but the real reason for Chen Yun's death was not found in himself. Zhu Qizhi commented: "Who caused the premature death of Yun? There are many right and wrong in a big house, which is one of them; My aunt is heartless, which is also the second; Three white pedantic, poor livelihood, this third also. I don't know whether Sanbai's absurd argument is confusing or perfunctory. "
Shen Fu is full of knowledge, but his knowledge is always defeated by reality. Even if you are romantic, what's the use of being flexible and sophisticated? It's sad that Yun got married in Shenfu. In the end, Yun's life only turned into Shen Fu's sentence "The husband and wife are still in love", which only became an old dream that readers could not solve. ...
Reading Essays on Six Chapters of a Floating Life 7
There are many famous love stories in history that are worth remembering. Or as Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo's butterfly dance is helpless, or as Meng Jiangnu and Qi Liang's tears flow to the Great Wall, or as Wu Sangui and Chen Yuanyuan become beauties when they win the championship. Or earth-shaking, or vigorous. But in Suzhou in the Qing Dynasty, there was such an unknown couple, from loving each other and killing each other, to never leaving, to the separation of Yin and Yang, and then there were six floating lives.
Speaking of Shen Fu, the author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life, he is really unknown. He was born in a family of aides and aides, never took the imperial examination, and once made a living by selling paintings. To put it bluntly, there is no amazing family background, no amazing fame and wealth, and his life is mediocre, that is, an ordinary person at that time. But it is such an ordinary person who has a love that can't be exchanged for any fame and fortune, a deep mother he deeply loves, which makes his life wonderful.
Back to the novel itself, it was written by Shen Fu after his mother died. The work records a real ordinary life of Jiangnan people in Qing Dynasty, including boudoir, flowers, gardens, officialdom, friends, streets, mountains and rivers, temples and even brothels and prostitutes. It has no thrilling scenes, no ups and downs, and it is as natural as a freehand ink painting.
The bright color in this ink painting is the mother of the sheep. A woman named by Mr. Lin Yutang as "the cutest woman in China literature". According to Shen Fu's own statement, it is "to choose a wife for one's children and not to marry a younger sister". It can be seen that Shen Fu fell in love with Ru Niang at first sight. So what kind of person is the mother? Mother Yun is the daughter of Uncle Shen's family. She lost her father when she was a child and was good at sewing. She supports the whole family by herself. He is also brilliant, self-taught, and can write such sentences as "Autumn invades the thin figure, frost dyes the chrysanthemum fat". After marriage, the bride can not only accompany Shen Fu to talk about poetry, watch the moon and drink, but also dress up as a man. It not only makes people admire Yun Niang's kindness, but also surprises her courage to jump out of the secular world. In fact, as an ordinary family, the material conditions are not good, and even in some cases, my mother has suffered a lot silently. It is really not easy not only to keep her life decent, but also to live a poor and happy elegant life. Since ancient times, there have been talented women, people who sympathize with reason, and people who are keen on reason, but these are often incompatible and conflicting. However, in the mother, these qualities blend together without any sense of peace. As the old saying goes, "but not as people who have been poor together know", for such a long time, two people often worked hard to make ends meet. It stands to reason that they should be cold, disheartened and busy, but what we see is warm, gentle and even charming. I owe it all to my mother. It is because of her mother that Shen Fu's life is colorful. So Mr. Lin Yutang's evaluation is really appropriate.
Although the times are different, people's yearning for love is the same. Having such a confidant is also a lifelong regret. The people of Sri Lanka have passed away, and the past is unbearable. A pair of beautiful people, with deep feelings. I don't know god's will, but Yin and Yang are separated. Since then, I have been floating for the rest of my life.