These are the most important of all.
Second, the author and background:
1, the author's profile: Xiao Hua, Jiangxi Xingguo. 1930 to participate in the Red Army and joined the Chinese **** production party. He served as a regimental political commissar of the Fourth Army, youth minister of the General Political Department, and political commissar of the International Division of the Young ****. In the Long March, he served as the organization minister of the First Army Corps and the political commissar of the Second Division, and was awarded the rank of general in 1955. He was a member of the eighth, eleventh and twelfth sessions of the C***.
2. Background: Mao Zedong once said that the Battle of Sidu Chishui was the "best stroke" of his life. The Battle of Chishui is a battle in which Mao Zedong, according to the change of situation, commanded the Central Red Army to skillfully intersperse between the Kuomintang Army's heavy groups, flexibly changed the direction of operation, mobilized and confused the enemy, created opportunities to annihilate a large number of Kuomintang troops in the movement, firmly grasped the initiative on the battlefield, and achieved a decisive victory in the strategic transfer, which is a glorious example of how the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army has changed from passive to active by winning a lot with a lot, which is a brilliant example of how to win with a lot of less. The first time in the history of the war, the Chinese workers, peasants and Red Army has been a glorious example of passive to active.
Three, read the poem aloud, experience the emotion.
Four: Study "Four Crossings of the Red River":
1. What are the two parts of the lyrics? Which is the center line of the lyrics?
The "Four Crossings of the Red Water" is the fourth song in the Long March group song. The lyrics can be divided into two parts.
The first part (lines 1-5) expresses the difficulty of the Red Army's march in the Hengduan Mountains and the deep love between the army and the people as their loved ones send water to quench their thirst.
The second part (lines 6-17) shows that the Central Red Army crossed the Chishui River in four directions, skillfully interspersed, and fought an excellent battle with the Kuomintang army, and praises Chairman Mao's use of the army as a god. This part is divided into two layers. The first layer (lines 6-9) describes the difficult situation faced by the Red Army under the siege, pursuit, blockage and interception of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops. The second layer (10-17 lines), showing the Red Army in the Chishui River basin clever mobilization of the enemy army eventually get rid of its siege and interception of several major battles, praising Chairman Mao with the army as God.
The centerpiece of the lyrics is the last line, "Chairman Mao's use of the army is really like a god", which is a perfect finishing touch, praising Chairman Mao's military art of using the army as if it were a god.
2. Discuss freely and tell us your favorite poem and why.
Students find out their favorite verses and share their experience.
For example, "The road is hard to travel across the mountains, the sky is like fire and the water is like silver." (Extremely written about the harsh natural environment encountered by the Red Army as it moved across the Sichuan-Guizhou border.)
"The people of the army and the people of the country are like fish and water in one family." (Writing about the support and adherence of the people along the way to the Red Army of Workers and Peasants, it explains the mass foundation of the Red Army's four crossings of the Chishui River and its victory over the enemy.)
V. Guidelines for Learning Methods:
How to judge the central phrase of the lyrics? It can be considered from the connection between the center line and the content of other lines, the specific position of the center line in the lyrics (usually appearing at the end of the lyrics, playing the role of the finishing touch), the role of the center line in expressing the main idea of the lyrics, and the relationship between the center line and the main idea of "The Long March Song", and so on.
〖Reference〗The "Four Crossings of the Red River" describes a series of battles (in the difficult road, the enemy's heavy siege, the Red Army relied on Chairman Mao's correct command, performed the four crossings of the Red River, flying across the Wujiang River, forcing Guiyang, feinting to attack Kunming, crossing the Jinsha River, etc., a scene of the amazing drama, and completely get rid of the enemy's pursuit), is intended to highlight the word "strange", praising Mao Zedong, and praising Mao Zedong's "Long March Song", and the "Long March Song". "word, praising Mao Zedong's military art of winning by surprise, so the last sentence is the center of the sentence.
VI. Students recite the text in class.
VII. Summary:
1. Central Meaning:
This poem describes that the Red Army, under the difficult road and the heavy siege of the enemy, relying on the correct command of Chairman Mao, performed an amazing living drama such as crossing the Chishui River in four directions, flying across the Wujiang River, forcing Guiyang, feinting to attack Kunming, and crossing the Jinsha River by tricky means, and got rid of the enemy's encirclement completely, which shows that the soldiers of the Red Army are in a difficult environment. It shows the spirit of revolutionary optimism of the Red Army soldiers in the difficult environment and praises Chairman Mao's military art of using troops like God.
2, writing characteristics:
Lyrics are long and short, appropriate repetition, highly generalized language, clever use of verbs. There are also many places to use apt metaphors. Enhanced the effect of expression.