Fuzhou Linchuan Ming and Qing Dynasty dramatist Tang Xianzu, "Linchuan Four Dreams", and the "Linyuan Four Dreams".
Poyang Lake is rich in culture of landscape (e.g. Lushan Guling, a summer capital), tourism culture (e.g. Poyang Lake National Migratory Bird Nature Reserve), food culture (e.g. Artemisia fried preserved meat), folk culture (e.g. Poyang Lake Aquarium, Fishermen's Folk Village, and Fishing Ground of Outer Lake), and farming culture (e.g. Wannian Rice Cultures), etc. There are many kinds of culture. There are many kinds of culture.
The original cultures in the ecological and economic zone around Poyang Lake, although colorful, varied, diverse and different in style, still have a certain ****ness, which is mainly manifested as follows:
Inheritance. They have retained many of the image characteristics of ancient life, the accumulation of different stages of historical development of cultural factors. For example: Hukou lake opening ceremony is in winter every year, the ships gathered in the harbor, the old man knocked three gongs, kill chickens drip blood, kneeling to worship the lake, firecrackers, the ship to the lake, fishing operations began; Wuning's planting is more practical, dozens of people lined up, drummer masters beat the drums to send a song, and the crowd and the order of the advancement. These ceremonies are the image of ancient life is epitomized.
Mass. They are the collective creations of the working people in Poyang Lake area in Jiangxi Province in the process of long-term history. For example, Gan Opera has been performed in the rural areas and towns of Poyang Lake for a long time, and the stage art of Gan Opera has formed the combination of song and dance, song and dance, dance in song, and the performance form of close intertwining, as well as the local style which is simple and solid, friendly and realistic, and full of life interest, which is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the local laboring people.
Self-entertainment. They are the artistic expressions of the people of Poyang Lake, which come from the most sincere emotions of the people. For example, Jiujiang Lantern Festival has been famous for a long time, and it is a widely popular and popular form of self-entertainment dance, which is the traditional program of the Lantern Festival in rural areas every year, and also the main entertainment activity of the folk "Lantern Festival".
Improvisation: they do not emphasize the normality of the performance program, the artistic expression of different people, with the feelings and sent. For example: Lushan bugle, Jiujiang mountain song (three voices), etc., generally for the oral production, inheritance and dissemination of pathways is not based on sheet music, but through oral teaching, or to oral teaching, supplemented by sheet music. Oral development makes these original cultures more uncertain, changeable, innovative and improvisational.
Adaptability: they take the historical era as the background, adapting to the trend and development, with the characteristics of the times. For example: Jiangxi folk very much admire and worship Xu Zhenjun, they built a lot of Xu Zhenjun worship as the content of the Taoist temple, such as Nanchang City, Tiezhu Guan, Jiande Guan, Xishan Tour Curtain Guan, etc., Wanshougong as a spiritual support for the mysterious temple. Nowadays, Wanshouguan temple fair is more endowed with the connotation of economic and trade.
Regional ethnicity: they are influenced by the region and natural environment, and have distinctive national style characteristics and regional cultural colors. For example, Poyang fishing drum, Poyang Lake traditional fishery production custom, Wannian rice custom, Hukou Qingyang accent, Xingzi Xihe opera, Jiujiang tea picking opera, Jinxian Ertang snake lamp, Li Du Che tithe lamp and so on, are all in this way. Like Wannian traditional rice has obvious regional limitations, resulting in planting and promotion of difficult. Farmers in other regions despite the geographical limitations, blindly planted tribute rice, resulting in some quality and color and taste of the poor counterfeit tribute rice flooded the market.
The original culture of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone in Jiangxi is the creation of the people of Poyang in the process of long-term historical development, and it is the vivid portrayal of the civilization history of Poyang land and the historical witness, and it is the valuable cultural wealth of Jiangxi people handed down from generation to generation, and it is the national root and spiritual resources for the development of advanced culture. They are as bright as stars, bright as jewels, for the beautiful scenery of Jiangxi added a touch of magnificent color. The global economic integration has led to the convergence of cultures. At present, the original culture of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone in our province is facing the same situation as that of the whole country and the whole province, facing the impact of globalization and modernization, and the living environment is deteriorating sharply, and many valuable original cultures are disappearing. Fortunately, our country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the strategic policy of the provincial party committee and provincial government to establish the ecological and economic zone around Poyang Lake shows us a brand-new picture that the original culture of the ecological and economic zone around Poyang Lake is going to be fully flourishing! Therefore, to inherit and promote the fine tradition of Jiangxi ecological culture in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone is our sacred mission, and we have a solemn responsibility. For this reason, we must start from me, from now on, the investigation, rescue, protection, development and so on every work to do a solid. Specifically, to do "three good protection":
1 protect the personality of the original ecological culture around the Duyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. In today's globalization of economic development, cultural development needs to be more nationalized and folk culture needs to be more personalized. For the rescue of the original culture of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, the standard of individuality should be highlighted. There are no ready-made books for us to read and study, but a lot of living things are in people's life. We have to sink our hearts, drill down, go deep into the countryside, census and research. The deeper you dive into life, the more thoroughly you can grasp the inner meaning of it, and the more clearly you can distinguish its individual characteristics. You can't solve the problem by going through the motions. We should strive for the original flavor, such as carving and paper-cutting, in order to preserve its craftsmanship and handmade characteristics. Not because of the intrusion of industrialization and the loss of its original aesthetic style and cultural heritage; to strive to achieve in situ protection, do not break the lineage of folk culture, so as to be more distinctive, unique to see its length.