original text
The wind entered the pine tree and sent a message to Ke Zhongjing.
Yuan dynasty: Yu Ji
Huatang tea leans on the clear, and the flowers are numerous.
A few nights, straight into the golden palace, the east wind is soft, and the flowers stop.
The book is a letter to Xuchuan Palace Candle. He tried on a shirt for the first time.
The water in the ice pot in Yugou is blue, and the flying swallows whisper.
The heavy curtain is still cold. Who will deliver it and seal it in silver?
The reporter returned, and the apricot blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River spring rain.
translate
In the painting hall, the concubines are carefree, unique and spontaneous, and even the pipes can't be inserted. I lived in the Golden Palace for many nights, and the spring breeze was soft and the flowers were in full bloom, which made people stop. In the soft spring breeze, I spent countless nights in front of the Golden Temple. After drafting the imperial edict for the emperor, I put on a faint Luo Dynasty shirt, and the imperial secretary sent me back to the bachelor's college with a lamp. There is still residual ice on the edge of the imperial ditch in the imperial city, but the edge of the residual ice is blue water shaking and swallows whispering in spring. The curtain is heavy, and the cold of late spring has not subsided. Who else dares to send you a letter of condolence? In the south of the Yangtze River in spring, apricot blossoms are in full bloom, misty and rainy, picturesque and fascinating.
works appreciation
The full text is divided into two parts: The first part describes the days when Ke was on duty in Kuizhangge College, describing his old age and loneliness.
On the memorial, it says, "Huatang tea leans on the Qing Dynasty, and Huafa is invincible." The first two sentences, written from home life, seem to have gone too far and have nothing to do with pregnancy. In fact, they are secretly missing friends far away. The author doesn't say that he is old and looks forward to meeting his old friends. And said that he doesn't mind dealing with concubines, concubines are at leisure. With correct profile and euphemistic singing.
"A few nights straight into the Golden King Hall, the east wind is soft, and the flowers stop." Next, I will describe my responsibilities in the golden palace. Jin Dian is the emperor's treasure house. How can a bachelor stay there on duty? It turned out that the bachelor was in charge of the imperial palace. In order to facilitate the emperor's page, the bachelor's college was located on the side of the Golden Hall. The Duty of Jin Dian is the author's writing about his own life and the works of Ke Zhong Jing.
"The book says that the palace candle is passed on, and the first test shirt is light." A detail of stopping a car and stopping a horse suggests that you miss your friend. Xu Chuangong Candle and Evening Straight complement each other, and the first trial of light Luo takes care of "soft wind". The words from "going straight to the Golden Palace for several nights" to "trying on the shirt for the first time in Guangluo" describe the author's activities as a "scholar of books" writing imperial edicts for the emperor in the Golden Palace, allowing him to page candlesticks and wearing a shirt for Guangluo Dynasty in hot weather, and describing what he did on duty in the Golden Palace and the treatment he received. What a comfortable life, but the poet is old, and seclusion is inevitable.
Xiaque "The water in the ice tray of Yugou is blue." Flying swallows whisper. "Write the color of spring, ice white water blue, bright colors. The variants of "knot" and "promise" are very vivid, and the shape of the frozen water is vividly written. It's still spring, the ice in the imperial ditch is gradually melting, and swallows have been whispering to welcome spring. Unfortunately, because Ke Jiusi is not here, people can't feel the warmth of spring. " Whispering "is naturally Shuang Yan, flying noisily, and its sound flows and changes.
"The heavy curtain is still cold, who will send a silver seal?" This is about the temperature in spring, not just the cold in spring. Ke suffered from suspicion and slander and had to live in seclusion in his hometown, so "the heavy curtain is still cold" is a pun, which shows that although Ke returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, his gossip did not disappear. On the contrary, gossip is still like "heavy curtains wrapped around him, making people feel cold and dense." At this time, even Ke's former friends were afraid of making trouble, but they were afraid to associate with Ke Juezhong. The sentence "By whom" seems contradictory: since this word has been filled out and sent to Ke Jiusi, how can it be said that "By whom" is the poet's real intention to tell his friends? Speaking of the apricot blossom and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River, I will also go back to the south. Here, the author's concern for old friends and contempt for the world are constantly shown.
"Mr. reporter is back, Jiangnan apricot blossom spring rain." It is extremely prudent to sing a song in a scene to knot feelings. "apricot blossom and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River". A few six words are better than an article. Through these six words, I seem to see: in the south of the Yangtze River in spring, apricot flowers are in full bloom, misty and rainy, picturesque and charming. Without adding any adjectives, it is unpretentious and vividly depicts the spring scenery in Jiangnan, which can be described as a wonderful pen.
The word is set in spring, with well-balanced and bright colors, soft and charming artistic conception and appropriate movements, as if to make readers fall into the sweet whisper of swallows and revel in the blooming east wind. In particular, the last sentence "apricot blossom and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River" is a bright term. Together, vivid, just like a wet Jiangnan ink painting, soft and charming, but frank and bright, can make people excited for a long time.
Creation background
Ke Jiu Si, the hero of The Concubine, is forty years old, that is to say, he forgot to make friends. He once wrote a letter to Xiaocao, saying that Yuan Shundi was not a literate son. After the death of his educated son, Yu Ji felt uneasy that the minister wanted to establish Shun Di. Some ministers didn't want him to stay in Beijing, so they returned to Linchuan because of illness. This word was written in this period.
Evaluation of works
Tao's Record of Dropping Out of Farming records: "My hometown, Mr. Ke, happened to be a scholar. He became a doctor in Kuizhangge, so he avoided words and lived in Wu. At that time, Mr. Yu Shaoan wrote the poem "The Wind Into the Pine" in the pavilion. The words are both beautiful and beautiful. After a while, the song spread all over the sea. "
Qu Zongji's poem "Returning to the Field" said: "Yu Shaoan is in the Hanlin, and there is a poem saying:' The screen sits around the temples, and the silver candle burns. Beijing's mood has changed for many years, and suddenly I heard the spring rain and thought of Jiangnan. "He also wrote the word" wind becomes loose ",which is very poetic, but different in complexity and simplicity. I have seen a handkerchief with words woven in the machine shop, which was so valuable at that time. Zhang Zhongju said,' Just pay attention to the apricot blossom and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River, and the tears are in Lopa.' In other words, this is also. "?
Mr. Xia said: "This poem is a ceremony, focusing on its own territory." (Selected Poems of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties)?
At the end of Fishing, Zhang Jian wrote: "Call and ask, who is ruthless in life?" Mr. Wang returned, but pay attention to Jiangnan, apricot blossoms and spring rain, and tears in Ropa. "
Brief introduction of the author
Yu Ji (1March 2, 2721-1June 20, 348, male), whose real name is Doctor, formerly known as Shao An. Born in Renshou, Chengdu (now Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province). A famous scholar and poet in Yuan Dynasty.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the left prime minister was the grandson of V. Study less at home and try to travel from Wucheng. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, he was recommended as a professor of Confucianism in Dadulu, an assistant to Liguozi and a doctor. Renzong, moved to Jixian, except Hanlin to be made. Literati acceded to the throne, except for Kuizhangge's bachelor of book service. He gave posthumous title "Wen Jing", participated in politics, and was appointed as the county magistrate of Renrenshou. He presided over the revision of Shi Jing Grand Ceremony, and wrote Ancient Records of Daoyuan Studies and Legacy of Daoyuan.
Yujisu has a negative literary name, which is also called "the four schools of Yuan Confucianism" with Xie Si, Liu Guan and Huang Cheng. Poetry is as famous as Xie Si, Fan Yi and Yang Zai, and is known as the "Four Masters in Yuan Dynasty".