beautifully surprising. Yunnan has a three-dimensional type of climate: the top of the mountains for the frigid zone, the mountainside for the temperate zone, the foot of the mountain
subtropical, within a radius, dogs and chickens, hot and cold triple days. Yunnan's dance is also
three-dimensional type, no, it is multi-level, multi-taste, multi-style. In the river valley flat dam, visible water
wave curve soft dance lines; in more than three or four thousand meters above sea level on the plateau, visible majestic, muddy
thick dance. And in the thick mountains? The visible dance is the mountain roughness, mountain gravity, mountain
of the lofty, mountain dexterity, mountain overlap, mountain even the mountains and mountains in the blue sky and the ever-changing silhouettes
shadow ...... to often connected with the dance of percussion drums, for example, you may have seen the elephant-footed drums,
wooden drums, copper drums, octagonal drums, flower drums, bamboo drums, "hot" jumping drums, but you
Have you ever seen a drum filled with water to beat the water drum? Have you ever seen a sun drum that looks like a light and beats with the story of a nation's creation
Century? Have you seen the Dongba drums
documented in hieroglyphics ...... as props or accompanying instruments is still so strange, its dance can be imagined -- not only ten
eight strange, Yunnan's dance is a thousand strange.
China has 56 nationalities, Yunnan accounted for nearly half of the 26, each of which dance
dance varieties according to 10 calculations, it should be 260, but lasted 15 years of investigation, collection, finishing
"Civil Dance Integration - Yunnan Volume" in the number of statistics is 1,255, plus the number of sets of 7,000 to 8,000.
Everywhere else people are from murals, rock paintings, stone carvings and even square tiles, speculating on the resurrection of the ancient
dance, in Yunnan do not have to bother, the murals, rock paintings, stone carvings, and even square tiles on the dance
pose is alive on earth. There is a dance that can be danced all night long, and even a few days and nights, the movement
work is not complicated, mainly by the leader of the knife with the graphics, but dozens, hundreds and even
thousands of more than a single line of the team but it is very exciting, uplifting. Some say the leader is carrying the
graphic of a bird, while others say it is the road map of this great migration of peoples - they are jumping history. Jump
Productive labor, jump rituals, jump celebration funeral, jump mountain, jump water, jump tree, jump flower, jump peacock,
Jump tiger ...... dance this door the oldest but the youngest art is actually all-encompassing, it is really through the
A national dance can be a lens of the nation's everything.
Yunnan's dance is a huge incomparable mine, is extremely attractive treasure, she,
Sucking people's eyes. After the liberation she attracted generations of dance workers, pouring over her,
excavating, developing, sweating, bleeding, contributing to her generation after generation of youth. There is a young man,
in search of her trail, with both feet walked all over the villages and cottages of this nation, and walked and
will walk the route as well as the discovery of the dance, the name of the artist's name are plotted into a map, who knows
"Cultural Revolution" has become the evidence of the crime, saying that it is the Weihu Mountain's "The young man was forced to make the map. This young man was forced
up to the top of the mountain, write a good suicide note, to jump off the cliff, he finally did not jump ...... "Cultural Revolution" he continued to
continue to go, after his retirement, he is still going, and now he is nearly seventy years of age, is still a year four
Season does not fall home ...... Yunnan's dance attracts treasure hunters from all over the country. Enthusiastic and concerned about the Yunnan
South of the dance industry predecessor Mr. Dai Ailian several times down to the ethnic villages. There is a Beijing man, had eight or nine
ten times to the red soil plateau, became half of Yunnan people. The counterparts across the Taiwan Strait came, the world
friends from various countries came; some came to recognize their relatives, some came to find their roots, really "rich" in the mountains have
distant relatives ah.
Yunnan dance why so attractive? What is the charm? And tell a story,
is the true story of Yunnan dance incarnation. She lives high in the mountains, the mountain road to her home is so steep that it scares
people, even powerful pack horses have to stop at five steps, ten steps a stop, people are often tugging on the horse's tail
bar up the mountain. But your eyes light up when you see a girl, barefoot and dark, carrying firewood as big as a wooden
row, rushing past, leaving a trail of laughter behind. At night, in the "square" just 20 meters or so between the peaks, the usual "dance party" is held, and your eyes light up again when the bonfire illuminates the performers - the girl carrying the firewood.
It is the girl who carries the firewood,
It is the pair of dark feet that have now become so light and fast, like the flames of fire and the floating clouds....... The
dance is called "Luosuo", but people say it is the dragonfly, and it is the dragonfly dance. It is the dragonfly dance! Or the dance of her,
drew a nationally renowned dance professor, because of the high mountains can not climb up, she was asked to come down to the mountains to teach dance;
I did not expect the experienced old professor to learn for three hours, but did not learn one of the
a section of the reason is that she is like a dragonfly as a stop, suddenly fly, suddenly through the too free, so that the old professor accustomed to
in the specification of the rules and boundaries of the dance. The old professor couldn't figure out the rules and couldn't do anything about it ...... or this dance of hers, even attracted
to the recruiter of the professional literary group 10,000 miles away, with generous treatment, brilliant front
programs and a brand new costume, came to her hut-like straw house. Her heart seems to be a little bit moved
, but at this time, I do not know where to fly from the sound of the song, so that she is like an electric like a gust of wind to run
out of the song to go, the recruitment of the matter to forget all about it.
Yunnan's dance has raised a number of dancers ah, there are Dai, Bai, Yi,
Brown, Hani, Miao, Naxi, Han ...... flashing name illuminate
light of the hometown, to become proud. Based on her creation of dance, dance drama, but also the national competition
in each of the best prize winners. There is a dance even hit a state's reputation; there is a dance drama even turned into
a bridge, across the strait stirred the motherland's treasure island. 1998 a transfer of the province's newly created
dance, dance drama evening party there are as many as eight, no wonder that since the reform and opening up of the province's cultural sector leaders
said: "Dance, is our fist product." Yunnan's dance has also passed on a large number of disciples,
to become artists, old old artists, while she is still young, forever young, like the girl who said
in the story above.
Back in the pre-liberation days, when the student movement brought Keishan's Ah Fine Jumping to the Moon
to the Southwest United University for a performance, Mr. Wen Yiduo said, "From these artistic images we recognize the
infinite richness of this nation's vitality. "We have the
seeds of an artistic renaissance," Mr. Fei Xiaotong said excitedly." The charm of Yunnan dance may lie in her eternal youth.
The Naxi are an ethnic minority living in the upper reaches of the Jinsha River in China, and except for a small number of distributions in Sichuan and Tibet, they are mainly found in the Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in northwestern Yunnan Province and its neighboring counties of Zhongdian, Ninglang, Wisi, Yongsheng and Deqin. According to the 1990 census, there are 278,009 Naxi people in the country, of which 260,388 are in Yunnan Province and 184,894 are in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, accounting for 66.5% of the total Naxi population in the country, and it is the main Naxi settlement area.
The Naxi people call themselves by different dialects: "Naxi" in Lijiang, "Nari" in Nyingchi and Yanyuan in Sichuan, "Nari", "Nari" or "Naheng" in Nyingchi and so on. Naxi", "Nari", "Naru" or "Naheng". According to the analysis of Naxi language, "Na" has the meaning of "big" or "honorable", "West", "Ru", "Heng" and so on means "people" or "race". 1954, according to the will of the people, approved by the State Council, the name "Naxi" is used as the name of "Naxi". In 1954, according to the will of the nation, approved by the State Council, to "Naxi" as **** the same name.
The Naxi people have their own language and writing. Naxi language belongs to the Yi branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, roughly divided into two dialects with the Jinsha River as the boundary, the dialects can not talk to each other, and the standard language of the Naxi language to the Naxi western dialect as the basic dialect, Lijiang County, the town of Danyan voice as the standard sound. In the long history of the Naxi people, there have been two kinds of scripts: Dongba Wen and Geba Wen. "Dongba Wen" is a hieroglyphic script created by the Naxi people more than a thousand years ago (before the Tang Dynasty), which consists of hieroglyphic symbols, diacritical marks and additional symbols, and it is the only living hieroglyphic script in the world today that is still passed down in the folklore.
The socio-economic development of the Naxi region, like most of the ethnic minorities in Yunnan, was not very balanced. Before the establishment of **** and the country, the Naxi settlement in Lijiang County was a feudal landlord economy, and the emergence of capitalist industry and commerce; Zhongdian County, some areas still retained the remnants of the lord's economy; Nyingchi to is still basically in the stage of the feudal lord's economy, and maintains the remnants of the dyadic marriage and matrilineal family.
In the long-term historical development, the Naxi people have created a splendid culture rich in their own characteristics, and formed and developed their own religious beliefs and customs. Naxi Dongba culture is unique among all ethnic groups in Yunnan, and it is the pride of the Naxi people, for example, Dongba text has high academic value for the study of comparative philology and history of human culture; and in the Dongba scripture, on the one hand, it has preserved many ancient words and phrases, which is an excellent material for the comparison of the Naxi language with the other kindred languages for history, and on the other hand it has recorded a large number of ancient Naxi literature.
At the same time with the development of Dongba culture, the Naxi people studied and absorbed the advanced culture of other peoples, especially the Han, thus enriching the cultural and artistic traditions and content of the nation. Starting from the Ming Dynasty, the noble lords headed by Lijiang Tusi first accepted the Han culture, and most of them were capable of poetry and literature, such as Mugong had written Selected Poems of the Snowy Mountains, and Muzeng had written Collections of Poems such as Yunmai Temmo.
The Naxi people generally believe in the dam area, river valley and semi-mountainous areas. Dam area folk housing is mostly earth and wood structure tile house, the pattern is mostly "three rooms, a wall", mountainous areas are mostly low wooden houses, with wooden boards on the roof. Naxi marriage and family, monogamy is practiced in most areas, and in the old days, marriage was decided by parents and socialization was free before marriage. The Mosuo around Lugu Lake in Nyingchi, on the other hand, still retain remnants of matrilineal families and dyadic marriages. With the implementation of the marriage law, some ancient marriage customs are gradually changing.
The Naxi people are good at singing and dancing, and there are often mass singing and dancing activities during production and labor and national festivals. Ancient traditional song and dance tunes are "feed Maida" (Lijiang), "fire rubbing Gui" (Yongning), "ah No. Li" (Baidi), "Oh Hot Hot " (Lijiang Dadong), etc.; folk musical instruments to gourd sheng, bamboo mouth string and flute. Plant Kingdom
Yunnan has a diversity of climate types and geographic environments, distributing plant species from frigid and temperate to subtropical and tropical. According to preliminary statistics, there are about 26,000 kinds of higher plants in China, and Yunnan has more than 15,000 kinds of them, while the lower plants are countless, making it the province with the largest number of plant species in China, and many of the plant species are unique to it, thus it enjoys the reputation of "Green Yunnan" and "Kingdom of Plants". "It is the province with the largest number of plant species in China, and many of them are unique to it.
Yunnan has 2.8 million hectares of arable land and nearly 10 million hectares of forest, with a coverage rate of 24.2% and a total timber volume of 98.8 billion cubic meters, making it one of the four largest forest areas in China. It is one of the four major forest areas in China. It is rich in rubber, tea, sugar cane, coffee, pepper, medicinal herbs, spices, flowers, tropical fruits and special forest trees. There are more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbs growing in the province, among which Panax ginseng, Cordyceps sinensis, Tianma, Sand nut, Yellow lotus, Yunwuling, Yunmuxiang and other kinds of medicinal herbs are famous both at home and abroad. There are 365 kinds of spice plants in the province, ranking the first in China, among which, ylang ylang, fragrant pod orchid, sweet pine, etc. are important raw materials for manufacturing high-grade spices.
The province has more than 2,000 kinds of ornamental plants, camellia, azalea, primrose, magnolia, lily, orchid, gentian, tarragon, "eight flowers" famous in China and abroad. The popular poem "Spring City is everywhere without flying flowers" truly reflects the provincial capital of Kunming, the flowers bloom throughout the year, the beauty of the scene is breathtaking. In addition, Yunnan's mangoes, bananas, pineapples, pineapple, pineapple Mi and other tropical fruits are also very rich, in your natural scenery at the same time, you can also eat a lot.