Yongkang, the ancient name of Lizhou, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, county-level city, located in the central part of Zhejiang Province, the low hills. Municipal people *** stationed in Dongcheng Street, Jincheng Road 15.
According to legend, the Three Kingdoms Wu Chiwu eight years (245 AD) Sun Quan's mother went here to incense due to illness, praying for "eternal health". When she recovered from her illness, Sun Quan was so happy that he gave her the name "Yongkang" and made it a separate county. It was elevated to the status of a state during the Tang Dynasty, and was approved by the State Council in 1992, when the county was abolished and established as a city. It has 10 towns, 4 streets and 1 economic development zone under its jurisdiction.
In June 2017, Yongkang City was named a national health city. in November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties (cities) in industry in 2018, and one of the top 100 in China's overall well-being index for cities. in December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 in terms of comprehensive competitiveness of the national county economy, and one of the top 100 in terms of investment potential.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：Yongkang Foreign name ：YongKang Alias ：Lizhou Administrative district category ：County-level city Affiliated area ：Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Subordinate areas ：11 towns, 3 streets *** Residence ：Dongcheng Street Telephone area code ：0579 Postal code ：321300 Geographic location ：Central Zhejiang Province Area ：1049 square kilometers Population ：749,400 people ( Population : 749,400 (resident population in 2016) Dialect ：Wu-Jinqu/Xuanzhou-Yongkang? Climate ：Subtropical monsoon climate Famous attractions ：Fangyan, Baiyun, Feilongshan, Shichengkeng Train station ：Yongkang Station License plate code ：Zhejiang G Household population ：602,000(2016)? Mobile population ：528,000(2012) GDP ：528.12 billion yuan (2017)? GDP per capita ：70472 yuan (2017)? Administrative Code ：330784 History,Administrative divisions,District history,District details,Geography,Location territory,Geology,Landforms,Climate,Hydrology,Population,Economic overview,Primary industry,Secondary industry,Tertiary industry,Transportation,Highway,Railway,Customs and Folklore,Dialect,Fangyan Temple Fair,Nine Lion Figures,Eighteen Butterflies,Tin Sculpture,Provincial Sense Opera,Drums,Famous Specialties,Scenic Spot Fangyan, Martyrs' Cemetery, Famous People, City Honors, History Pre-Qin Period During the Neolithic period, there were human activities in Yongkang. The Miaoshan site and Taibaoshan site found in Yongkang and the Shangshan culture site in Pujiang are the same human sites in the Neolithic period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yongkang was the land of Yue. During the Warring States period, the state of Yue was destroyed by the state of Chu, and Yongkang became the land of Chu. Layout of Yongkang County Office in Qing Dynasty Qin and Han Dynasties In 222 BC, Qin Shi Huang decided to set up Jiangnan, leveled the Hundred-Yue, and established WuXian County of HuJi County, and Yongkang belonged to WuXian County. The first time I saw this, it was a very good time for me to go back to my old life. After Wang Mang's usurpation of power, WuXiaXian was renamed WuXiaoXian. In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of WuXiaXian was restored. Three Kingdoms, Two Jin Dynasty, and North and South Dynasties In the eighth year of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Chiwu (245 A.D.), Yongkang County was established in Shangpu Township of Wuzhang County. In the first year of Wu Baoding (266), Dongyang County was established in the western part of Huiji County, and Yongkang belonged to Dongyang County. The Jin Dynasty followed the establishment of Sun-Wu. Southern dynasty, Liang shao tai two years (556 years), dongyang county set up jinzhou, yongkang belongs to. Chen Tianjia three years (562 years) abolished Jinyu, and soon changed Dongyang County for Jinhua County. Sui, Tang and Song dynasties Sui Kaihuang nine years (589 years), Sui destroyed Chen, abolished Jinhua County, Yongkang belongs to Wuzhou. In the same year, Yongkang County was incorporated into Wu Ning (Jinhua), and soon reset Yongkang County. In the thirteenth year of Kaihuang, Wu [wù] Prefecture was set up, and Yongkang belonged to Wu Prefecture. In the third year of Daye (607), Wuzhou was abolished as Dongyang County. In Tang Dynasty, Yongkang was the hope county. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621 AD), it was promoted to Lizhou, belonging to the general administration of Yuezhou, and the county seat was moved to the northern part of the county. In the eighth year of Tang Wude (625 AD), Lizhou was abolished as Yongkang County, belonging to the jurisdiction of Wuzhou. In the second year of Tianzhu (691), Wuyi County was analyzed and set up from Yongkang County. Dengfeng first year (696 years), from yongkang county analyzed and set jinyun county. Tianbao first year (742 years), changed wuzhou into dongyang county. In the first year of qianyuan (758), set up wuzhou as dongyang county again. After that, Yongkang belonged to Wuzhou until Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and Two Songs. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Yongkang County was the land of Wuyue State. In the Song Dynasty, Yongkang County was a tight county, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was the land of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Roads, while in the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Eastern Road of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Yuan, Ming and Qing In Yuan Dynasty, Yongkang was the upper county and belonged to Wuzhou Road of Jiangzhe and other places of the line of the Zhongshu Province. In December of 18th year of Zhengxing (1358), Zhu Yuanzhang's army captured Wuzhou, and Yongkang was subordinated to it. Later, Wuzhou Road was changed to Ningyue Prefecture. In the first month of the twentieth year of the reign of Emperor Zhizheng (1360), Ningyuefu was changed to Jinhuafu, to which Yongkang belonged. In Ming Dynasty, Yongkang belonged to Jinhua Prefecture of Zhejiang Chengxuan Buzhengji. In the Qing Dynasty, Yongkang belonged to Zhejiang Province. Republic of China Republic of China in the first year (1912) of the abolition of the province set Road, Yongkang belongs to the Jinhua Road. Sixteen years, the abolition of the road system, Yongkang County directly under the Zhejiang Province. Twenty-one years, in Jinhua set up the sixth administrative inspectorate. Twenty-four years in August, in lanxi set up the fourth administrative inspectorate, thirty-seven years, change the fourth administrative inspectorate for the eighth administrative inspectorate, yongkang in its jurisdiction. The People's Republic of China On May 8, 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army liberated Yongkang County, which still belonged to the Eighth Administrative Inspectorate District, and was later changed to the Jinhua Prefecture. in October 1958, the Wuyi County was abolished, and all of the territory of Wuyi County was transferred to Yongkang County. in October 1961, Wuyi County was re-analyzed and placed in the Yongkang County. 1978, the Jinhua Prefecture was changed to the Jinhua Region, and Yongkang County remained under the jurisdiction of Yongkang County. After 1978, Jinhua Prefecture was changed to Jinhua District, and Yongkang was still under its jurisdiction; in June 1985, the district was changed to a city, and Yongkang County was put under the administration of Jinhua City; on October 8, 1992, Yongkang was abolished as a county and established as a city. Administrative divisions History of divisions In 2000, Yongkang City had 15 towns and 7 townships under its jurisdiction. On July 13, 2001, the administrative division of Yongkang City was adjusted, after the adjustment, Yongkang City has jurisdiction over 5 towns, namely, Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Longshan Town, Xiangzhu Town and Huajie Town, and the urban area has 4 streets, namely, Dongcheng, Xicheng, Jiangnan and Zhiying. On July 22, 2001, Yongkang City held a mobilization meeting for the adjustment of administrative divisions: the original 22 townships withdrawn and merged into 5 towns, 4 street offices and 1 scenic area management office, respectively, Gushan Township, Xiangzhu Township, Huajie Township, Shizhu Township, Longshan Township, Dongcheng Street, Xicheng Street, Jiangnan Street and Zhiying Street and the Fangyan Scenic Area Management Office. In 2002, Yongkang City had 4 streets, 5 towns, 27 communities, 34 neighborhoods and 717 administrative villages: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng Street, Jiangnan Street, Zhiying Street, Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Xiangzhu Town and Longshan Town. At the end of 2004, Yongkang City had 4 streets and 5 towns under its jurisdiction, 17 community neighborhood committees, 26 neighborhood committees and 715 village committees, with an area of 1,049 square kilometers, and a population density of 518 people/square kilometer. As of December 31, 2005, Yongkang City has 4 streets and 5 towns under its jurisdiction: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng Street, Jiangnan Street, Zhiying Street; Huajie Town, Shizhu Town, Gushan Town, Xiangzhu Town and Longshan Town. In 2006, Yongkang City jurisdiction Shizhu, Qiancang, Zhoushan, Gushan, Fangyan, Longshan, Xixi, Xiangzhu, Tangxian, Huajie and other 10 towns, the urban area set up in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Jiangnan, Zhiying and other 4 streets, in 2007, the addition of two new towns and districts: Yongkang City, the Economic Development Zone (Hardware Industrial Zone), the west side of the new area. Zoning details In November 2009, the Zhiying street of Huangtangxia, Chen Lu Tang, Donglong, Du Shantou, Jingshan Chen, Ya Ying, under the head of the weir, Chen Yuan, Zheng Village, under the Yu, Chema He, Shantou Xu, weir, Sha Duan, Furnace, and other 15 administrative villages to the jurisdiction of Dongcheng Street, while revoking the Zhiying street establishment, the establishment of the town of Zhiying. After the adjustment, Dongcheng Street manages 7 communities and 58 administrative villages; Zhiying Town manages 6 residential areas and 63 administrative villages. Meanwhile, 2 administrative villages of Linxi and Wengbu in Jiangnan Street and 2 administrative villages of Wujian and Longpanling in Huajie Town were also assigned to Xicheng Street. Until October 2012, Yongkang City now has 11 towns under the jurisdiction of Shizhu, Qiancang, Zhoushan, Gushan, Fangyan, Longshan, Xixi, Xiangzhu, Tangxian, Huajie, Zhiying, etc. The urban area consists of 3 streets, namely Dongcheng, Xicheng, Jiangnan, etc., and two districts: Yongkang Economic Development Zone (Hardware Science and Technology Industrial Park) and Chengxi New District. Geography Location Realm Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, is a county-level city, subordinate to Jinhua City, a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province, located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, in the low mountainous and hilly areas. Its geographical coordinates are 28°45′ north latitude and 119°53′ east longitude, with a total area of 1049 square kilometers. Yongkang Geology The oldest stratum exposed in the city is the Upper Jurassic Moshishan Group Volcanic Rocks, which are distributed around the basin and form the middle and lower hills. It is overlain by the Lower Cretaceous Pipe Rock Formation, which is either unconformable or pseudoconsolidated. Inside the basin, there are mostly red layers of the Chaochuan Formation, and on top of that, there are gravels of the Fangyan Formation, which are exposed in the southeastern part of the basin. Geomorphology The landforms in Yongkang City are mainly low mountains, hills and plains. Low mountains account for about 17% of the territory, and Huangliao Jian, 930 meters above sea level at the border with Pan'an, is the highest peak in Yongkang. Hills account for about 44.3% of the total area, and the main cause is divided into two kinds of tectonic-exfoliation landforms and volcanic-exfoliation landforms. The plains are mainly distributed on both sides of Yongkang River system, which is the lowest terrain level in Yongkang, accounting for about 38.7% of the whole area, with the Yongkang River flowing out of the Yongkang realm at the lowest, 72 meters above sea level. Climate Yongkang has a mild climate with four distinct seasons and a subtropical monsoon climate. The average annual temperature of 17.5 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours of 1,909 hours, frost-free period of 245 days, the average annual precipitation of 1,387 mm. Hydrology The rivers and streams in Yongkang, mostly flowing from the surrounding mountains to the Yongkang River inside the basin, are characterized by a short source and rapid flow, a big difference in the water level in the upper reaches of the river, and the downstream floods rise and fall quickly, and last for a short time. There are 38 rivers with a watershed area of more than 10 square kilometers, and the Yongkang River is the river with the largest watershed area in the territory. Except for Tongxi, which belongs to the Oujiang River system, the rest are all in the Qiantang River system. Population At the end of 2012, the resident population of Yongkang reached 725,000, of which the foreign resident population was 265,000. As of October 20, 2012, the registered floating population of Yongkang reached 528,000, which is close to the household population of Yongkang of 577,000 people. At the end of 2016, the total number of households was 239,900, with a total household population of 602,000, an increase of 4,244 from November 30, 2015. By gender, the total household population was 307,000 men and 295,000 women. By geography, the urban population was 228,000 and the rural population was 374,000, with the rural population accounting for 62.2% of the total population. The city's birth population of 8,132, the birth rate of 14.25 ‰; death population of 3,804, the mortality rate of 7.93 ‰; natural increase in population of 4,328, the natural growth rate of 6.32 ‰. Economic OverviewIn 2013, Yongkang realized a gross domestic product (GDP) of 42.26 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% at comparable prices. The primary industry realized an added value of 930 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% at comparable prices; the secondary industry realized an added value of 25.99 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% at comparable prices, of which the industry realized an added value of 23.90 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1% at comparable prices, and the construction industry realized an added value of 2.10 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% at comparable prices; the tertiary industry realized an added value of 15.33 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%. In the tertiary industry, the transportation, storage and postal industry realized added value of 950 million yuan, with a comparable growth of 1.0%; the wholesale and retail industry realized added value of 4.58 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 12.1%; the accommodation and catering industry realized added value of 660 million yuan, with a comparable growth of 9.3%; the financial industry realized added value of 2.73 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 13.6%; the real estate industry realized added value of 1.98 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 12.3%; and the real estate industry realized added value of 1.98 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 12.3%. The real estate industry realized added value of 1.98 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% at comparable prices; other service industries realized added value of 4.44 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% at comparable prices. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Yongkang City's gross domestic product (GDP) was 2.2:61.5:36.3. The city's gross domestic product (GDP) realized 51.75 billion yuan in 2016, an increase of 7.8% at comparable prices. The primary industry realized an added value of 0.90 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% at constant prices; the secondary industry realized an added value of 30.44 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% at constant prices, of which the industry realized an added value of 28.53 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% at constant prices; the tertiary industry realized an added value of 20.41 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% at constant prices. In the tertiary industry, the transportation, storage and postal industry realized added value of 1.40 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% at comparable prices; the wholesale and retail industry realized added value of 5.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% at comparable prices; the accommodation and catering industry realized added value of 1.08 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% at comparable prices; the financial industry realized added value of 2.79 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2% at comparable prices; and the real estate industry realized added value of 2.15 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% at comparable prices. billion, an increase of 8.5% at comparable prices; the for-profit *** industry realized value added of 3.71 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8% at comparable prices; and the non-profit *** industry realized value added of 4.17 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% at comparable prices. Calculated by household population, the city's per capita GDP in 2016 was 86,263 yuan, and in terms of U.S. dollars, the per capita GDP was 12,987 U.S. dollars. Primary Industry The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was RMB 1.212 billion in 2011, an increase of 5.4% over 2010 at comparable prices. In 2011, the sown area of crops in Yongkang City was 19,242 hectares, 16 hectares less than that of 2010. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 12,857 hectares, an increase of 252 hectares over 2010, an increase of 2.0%. Total grain output of 85,117 tons, an increase of 6.9%; oilseeds sown area of 655 hectares, down 18.0%; vegetables sown area of 3,569 hectares, an increase of 6.9%; fruit with melon sown area of 934 hectares, a decline of 0.8%; tea plantations total area of 257 hectares, 40 hectares fewer than in 2010; the total output of 28 tons of tea; orchard area of 3,652 hectares, a decrease of 283 hectares compared to 2010; total fruit production of 28 tons; fruit orchards area of 3,652 hectares, a decrease of 283 hectares compared to 2010 Decreased by 283 hectares; total fruit production of 57,261 tons, 2091 tons less than in 2010. Throughout the year, 950,000 trees were planted sporadically, 276 hectares of young forests were nurtured, and 1,230 hectares of mountains were closed to forests. The annual meat production was 9,257 tons, 205 tons less than 2010. The number of hogs raised was 156,700, 0.23 million less than that of 2010. In 2013, Yongkang realized total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery of RMB 1.38 billion, with an increase of 1.6% at comparable price. The sown area of crops in Yongkang City was 19,298 hectares, down 0.9% year-on-year. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 12,984 hectares, down 0.4% year-on-year; the total grain output was 84,763 tons, down 2.1% year-on-year; the sown area of oilseeds was 553 hectares, down 4.5% year-on-year; the sown area of vegetables was 3,603 hectares, up slightly year-on-year; the sown area of fruit melons was 990 hectares, up 10.0% year-on-year; the total area of tea gardens was 249 hectares, down 1 hectare compared with 2012; the total value of tea plantation was 1.6%. The total area of tea plantations was 249 hectares, a decrease of 1 hectare; the total output of tea was 23 tons; the area of orchards was 3,776 hectares, a decrease of 80 hectares compared with 2012; the total output of fruits was 62,076 tons, an increase of 1,174 tons compared with 2012. The annual sporadic planting of 300,000 trees, 519 hectares of young forest nurturing, 1,645 hectares of closed forest. The annual meat production was 9,849 tons, an increase of 453 tons over 2012. Pig rearing capacity was 159,000 heads, 0.5 million heads more than that of 2012. Secondary Industry In 2011, there were 432 industrial enterprises above scale (industrial enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or above)**** in Yongkang City, 122 industrial enterprises above 100 million yuan, and 74 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. Industrial enterprises above scale completed gross industrial output value of 70.106 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9% over 2010; of which large and medium-sized enterprises realized gross industrial output value of 41.268 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9% over 2010. Industrial enterprises above the size of the completed output *** value of goods 21.571 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2010. The proportion of the value of *** goods in the sales value was 31.4%, down 2 percentage points from 2010, and the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above large scale was 98.1% in 2011. In 2011, the total profit of industrial enterprises above scale in Yongkang was RMB 4.425 billion, up 19.0% compared with 2010; among them, the total profit of industrial enterprises above RMB 100 million was RMB 3.445 billion, up 16.4%. The number of industrial entrepreneurs above billion yuan accounted for 28.2% of the number of industrial entrepreneurs above scale in Yongkang City, and the total profit accounted for 77.9% of the total profit of industrial enterprises above scale in Yongkang City. The total industrial output value of industries below scale in Yongkang realized 34.020 billion yuan, up 22.6% compared with 2010. Yongkang City has 40 third-level and above construction enterprises, realizing total construction output value of RMB 3.937 billion, an increase of 10.7% compared with 2010; realizing total profit of RMB 1.852 billion, a decrease of 33.9%; and the construction area of housing buildings was 4.599 million square meters, an increase of 15.6%. In 2013, there were 496 industrial enterprises above scale (industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan)**** in Yongkang City, 158 industrial enterprises above 100 million yuan, and 80 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. Industrial enterprises above scale completed industrial output value of 81.13 billion yuan, up 11.9% from 2012; among them, large and medium-sized enterprises realized industrial output value of 45.55 billion yuan, up 9.5% from 2012. Industrial enterprises above large scale completed the *** value of goods 23.78 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over 2012. The proportion of the value of *** goods to the sales value was 30.1%. The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above large scale was 97.5% in 2013, 0.5 percentage point higher than that of 2012. Main indicators of above-scale industry in 2013: In 2013, industrial enterprises above scale in Yongkang realized total profit of 5.62 billion yuan, up 16.2% compared with 2012; among them, industrial enterprises above billion yuan realized total profit of 4.56 billion yuan, up 14.5%. The number of industrial entrepreneurs above billion yuan accounted for 31.9% of the number of industrial entrepreneurs above scale in Yongkang City, and the total profit accounted for 81.1% of the total profit of industrial enterprises above scale in Yongkang City. Output of major products of industries above scale in 2013: the total industrial output value of industries below scale in Yongkang City realized 37.69 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% compared with that of 2012. Yongkang City has 40 construction enterprises of Grade III and above, realizing total construction output value of 6.51 billion yuan, up 28.1% from 2012; the construction area of house buildings was 5.306 million square meters. Tertiary Industry In 2013, Yongkang realized total retail sales of consumer goods of RMB 14.04 billion, an increase of 15.4% over 2012. By industry, the wholesale and retail industry realized total retail sales of consumer goods of 12.81 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2012; the accommodation and catering industry realized total retail sales of consumer goods of 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over 2012. In 2013, Yongkang realized total self-supporting import and export amounting to 4.81 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 22.7% over 2012, of which total self-supporting export amounted to 4.34 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 19.0% over 2012. Yongkang City has 1,709 self-managed import and export enterprises for the record, an increase of 174 over 2012, of which 959 enterprises have export records, an increase of 48 over 2012; 110 enterprises exporting more than 10 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 17 over 2012; 17 enterprises exporting more than 40 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 5 over 2012; 2 exporting more than 100 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 1 over 2012; 2 exporting more than 1 billion U.S. dollars. Increased by 1; listed in the top 100 export enterprises in Jinhua City 7, decreased by 5 compared with 2012. The number of foreign entrepreneurs in Yongkang is 85, which is the same as that of 2012. In 2013, Yongkang City contracted to utilize foreign capital of 2.05 million US dollars and actually utilized foreign capital of 3.06 million US dollars. Yongkang City newly approved 2 overseas offices with total overseas investment of 5.5 million US dollars. In 2013***, it received 38,000 international tourists, up 4.0% compared with 2012; the income of foreign exchange generated by tourism was 12.922 million dollars, up 2.8% compared with 2012; it received 3.852 million domestic tourists, up 11.6% compared with 2012, and the income of domestic tourism was 2.31 billion dollars, up 22.1% compared with 2012. In 2013, Yongkang realized total financial revenue of RMB 6.14 billion, up 11.7% over 2012, of which local financial revenue was RMB 3.53 billion, up 17.2% over 2012; local financial expenditure totaled RMB 3.60 billion, up 11.3% over 2012. At the end of 2013, the balance of external deposits of Yongkang financial system (RMB) was RMB 88.61 billion, up 16.0% over 2012, of which unit deposits amounted to RMB 44.34 billion, up 17.4%, and individual deposits amounted to RMB 42.45 billion, up 15.3%; the balance of external loans of Yongkang financial system (RMB) was RMB 79.31 billion, up 15.8% over 2012. In 2013, premium income of Yongkang City amounted to RMB 1.81 billion, an increase of 15.6% over 2012, of which premium income from property insurance amounted to RMB 800 million, an increase of 17.2%; premium income from life insurance amounted to RMB 1.01 billion, an increase of 14.3%. Transportation In 2011, the total mileage of roads in Yongkang City was 1,060.71 kilometers, including 49.78 kilometers of Chinese highways, 56.75 kilometers of provincial highways, 318.74 kilometers of county highways, and 324.27 kilometers of township roads. The annual road passenger traffic volume of 44.12 million people and road freight volume of 26.85 million tons were completed. Yongkang city civilian car ownership of 141,600, including private car ownership of 125,600. Yongkang City In 2013, the total mileage of roads in Yongkang City was 1,100.5 kilometers, including 49.8 kilometers of Chinese highways, 56.7 kilometers of provincial highways, 328.4 kilometers of county highways, and 324.3 kilometers of township roads. The annual volume of road passenger transportation was 32.988 million, and the volume of road freight transportation was 27.996 million tons. Yongkang City has 191,000 civilian cars, of which 172,000 are private cars. Highway The Changshen Expressway (Jinliwen Expressway) and Taijin Expressway connect Yongkang closely with Jinhua, Wenzhou and Taizhou; National Highway 330, East Yongyong First Line, Danyong Line, Provincial Highway 35, Linshi Line, Yongwu Highway and Yongyi Highway are intertwined horizontally and horizontally to build up a relatively perfect transportation network. By the end of 2007, the total mileage of roads in Yongkang reached 1,021.4 kilometers, including 49.8 kilometers of Chinese highways, 58.3 kilometers of provincial highways, 320.5 kilometers of county highways and 308.5 kilometers of township highways, and the density of roads was 97.4 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. In 2008, the rate of highway access to administrative villages in Yongkang reached 100%. In 2008, Yongkang road passenger traffic volume of 12,691,600 people, road freight volume of 14,839,000 tons. Shiguliao Scenic Spot Railway Jinwen Railway runs through the territory of Yongkang, with Yongkang Station, opening 15 pairs and 30 trips of passenger trains per day all year round, with 1.2 million tons of cargo storage and 2 million tons of cargo arrival and departure. In 2008, Yongkang Station realized 582,300 railroad passengers and 1,486,900 tons of railroad freight. Customs and Folklore Dialect Yongkang dialect is a dialect of Wu language, belonging to Jinqu piece of Wu language, retaining the turbid sound. Fangyan Temple Fair "Fangyan Temple Fair", commonly known as "Hu Gong Temple Fair", is a large-scale temple fair folklore centered on the worship of "Hu Gong Da Di" in Fangyan, Yongkang. The temple fair's great momentum, the duration of the longest, said the most in Zhejiang, its influence involves the surrounding areas of Zhejiang. Every year in early August to September before and after the Chongyang Festival, Southwest Zhejiang counties people, the number of people worshipping on the rock every day less than a few thousand, more than 20,000 more, lasting more than a month. The temple fair momentum, the duration of the longest, said the most in Zhejiang. Its influence involves the surrounding areas of Zhejiang. Temple activities to "welcome the case" as the center, the pilgrimage team is always well organized. In the temple fair activities to promote the breeding of a large number of distinctive folk performing arts and sports activities, such as eighteen butterflies, eighteen foxes, eighteen carp, mussel shell dance, nine beads, Luohan class, thirty-six rows, playing the Lotus, long-footed deer stilts, mute back crazy, horse lanterns, running boats, nine lions, tune the cymbals, spinning car, Taikaku, Lotus core and so on, has always been noteworthy. "Nine Lion Dance" has distinctive national, folk and regional characteristics, and has a high artistic taste and artistic impact. Eighteen Butterflies The traditional "Eighteen Butterflies" consists of eighteen young girls who play the role of butterflies with colorful butterfly wing props on their backs, while two other girls play the role of the Flower God, with the colorful butterflies dancing after the Flower God. The butterflies follow the flower god and dance. During the performance, they sing when they walk and do not sing when they dance. Along with the music and drums to protect the wings flying forward, the flower god shakes the belt, and butterflies interspersed with each other, through the array, go hoarding, cross organization into a variety of images. The basic action of the dance butterfly is only "big fly", "small fly" two kinds of, its *** with the same characteristics: hand special swing and footsteps closely match; flight action is strong beat forward swing; action center of gravity in the next. Actors back of the hands crossed the waist, the two arms swing back and forth, driving the set in the middle of the arm linking the wings of the wire circle flapping wings, feet walk "twisted flower step", the body with the pace of natural twisting. The basic characteristic is "slow but not heavy", that is, the whole action is slow, soft, slow flying fast closing, the body sinks and floats down, flying up, there is a pause without revealing traces. The "small fly" movement is a fast swinging frequency, small amplitude, broken footsteps, sometimes left and right waist fly. The basic characteristic is "light but not floating", that is, the dance step is light and fast, the shoulder joints are flexible, the gas is stable and the body end; neither lose the sense of flying nor lose the sense of rhythm. The basic movement of the Flower God is to walk with the feet in a "round field step" and to fling ribbons outward with both hands alternately. Tin Sculpture Tin products are ancient in color, glossy and crystal clear, mostly used for making traditional dowry, ceremonial props, Buddhist rituals and daily necessities, etc., with high craft value. Although the origin of Yongkang tin art is not clearly recorded in history, it can be traced back to at least the Song Dynasty. In Yongkang, tin craftsmen have been passed down from generation to generation, and there are many practitioners, mainly concentrated in the area of Zhiying and Gushan, with Zhiying three villages, Da Nangkou village, and Lianjie village being the most prestigious. With the emergence of alternatives such as plastic and aluminum products, the market demand for tinware as a daily necessity has shrunk considerably, and there is still a market for only those tinware with a certain craftsmanship value. Most of the tinware is produced by machines, and there are very few traditional tin artists. 2008, "Yongkang tin carving" was selected as one of the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Yongkang Tin Carving Provincial Sense Opera Provincial Sense Opera (also known as "Waking Sense Opera") is a kind of opera popular in Yongkang and neighboring areas, which "persuades people to wake up and guide them to return to righteousness" and directly serves Taoism and Buddhism. The class society that performs the Sense of Providence Opera is called the Sense of Providence Class. Their organization, repertoire, performance, music, etc. and wu opera classes have similarities, but appear more ancient and primitive. The class consists of twenty-four persons, among whom thirteen are actors (all male), including: Baotou (Dan Hall), five persons (Zuodan, Huaodan, Zhengdan, Wuodan, Laoodan); Hua-mian (Hua-mian Hall), four persons (Dahua, Xiaohua, Erhua, Sihua); Bai-mian (White-mian Hall), four persons (Xiaosheng, Zhengsheng, Laowai, Vice-end); Houbao (Orchestra), five persons (Zhengbiao, Vice-biao, Drum-board, Three-pieces, Small gongs); Box-room, three persons (Head-box, Helmet-box, Three-boxes, Three-boxes, Three-boxes, Three-boxes, Three-boxes). head box, helmet box, three boxes); three people in the kitchen (fire head, internal miscellaneous, external miscellaneous). The provincial sense class has no fixed class master, and is generally led by the artists themselves. This kind of organization is basically the same as wu opera class society, and the old system of southern opera is also extremely similar. The provincial sense class*** has nine plays, because its performance closely matches with the religious activities, so it is also called "provincial sense nine gothic". These nine gothic are: "Hairy Flower Sister" (also known as "Hairy Gothic"), "Broken Margin Gothic", "Shake the City Gothic", "Jingzhong Gothic", "Death of a Woman Gothic", "Filial Piety Gothic", "Fox Gothic", "Caojie Gothic", "Drowning Gothic". The most important one is "Mao Tou Gothic", i.e. "Mao Tou Hua Sister", so the local people also call the provincial sense opera "Mao Tou Hua Sister Opera". In 2010, the "Waking Sense Opera" of Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province, was selected as one of the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Waking (Provincial) Sense Opera Drum Lyrics One of the main varieties of Yongkang Drum Lyrics, it originated from the Song Dynasty's southward movement of quzi words. However, Yongkang Drum Lyrics is a kind of traditional art which is sung in Yongkang dialect with one mouth and one person with many roles. Rhyming and cutting, easy to understand, when singing, the right leg puts a drum bowl, the right hand holds a drum chopsticks, the left hand holds a bamboo board, and strikes a clear rhythmic beat. Its traditional repertoire includes more than 10 parts, such as "Big Red Robe", "Water Red Ling", "Filial Piety Square", "Double Golden Thread", etc., which mainly expresses the shortcomings of parents and children's love. Famous Specialties Meat and Wheat Cake Yongkang Meat and Wheat Cake is famous for its simplicity of production, elaborate ingredients, exquisite workmanship, inexpensive and good quality, and distinctive flavor. Filling is divided into two kinds, one is pork and pickles (pickled with potherb mustard), one is pork and Yongkang's unique moldy dry vegetables (dry pickles, steamed on the pot after drying and become), baked meat wheat cake pan most of the use of shallow and flat pan, the pot is placed under the charcoal, so that the cooked meat wheat cake cake body is full of yellow with a soft skin, eaten full of crispy mouth. Wheat Cake Yongkang "wheat cake", also known as "single wheat cake", "wheat cake tube", it is tough as leather, fragrant, is Yongkang's unique flavor food. It is also known as "single wheat cake" and "wheat cake tube". Fangyan Red Orange Red orange is produced in Fangyan Town. The local red orange planting area is 400 hectares, with an annual output of more than 10,000 tons. Fangyan red orange has a long history of cultivation, which began in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fangyan red oranges are mainly produced in the villages of Dusong, Tongkeng, Xianben and Housha, etc. They ripen in the middle and end of November. The best flavor is when stored until the Spring Festival. Yongkang Bean Curd Skin Yongkang Bean Curd Skin is made from the finest soybeans and high-quality spring water, with no additives or "hanging white blocks". It can be used as a gift for friends and relatives in a more affordable way, such as ringing bells, vegetarian goose, vegetarian sausage, and vegetarian cakes. Yongkang tofu skin is represented by the area around the eight walls in Huajie Town. Fangshan Persimmon Fangshan Persimmon is a traditional fruit of Yongkang, planted in the area of Xinlou Management Office in Gushan Town. There is an area of more than 8,000 acres, with an annual output of more than 500 tons. Single fruit weighs 125 to 150 grams, color orange-red or orange-yellow. "Fangshan" brand Fangshan persimmon for three consecutive years was named the provincial agricultural fair gold medal, at the same time was awarded the title of Zhejiang Province brand-name products. Fangshan persimmon ripening period for late October ~ early November. In the ripe season, you can go to the origin of a taste of its flavor. Yongxiang bamboo shoots Jiangnan street Yongxiang around the bamboo forest of 11,200 acres, the annual output of bamboo shoots 5,000 tons. The flavor is delicious, no dregs, bamboo shoots as tender as radish. Scenic spots Yongkang has a national scenic area (Fangyan), three municipal scenic areas (Baiyun Scenic Area, Feilongshan Scenic Area, Shichengkeng Scenic Area). Among them, Fangyan Scenic Area in 1997 was named "Zhejiang Top Ten Beautiful Paradise", the end of 2003, approved by the State Council, Fangyan Scenic Area was listed as a national key scenic spot by the Ministry of Construction; in early 2004, was named the top ten most attractive tourist attractions in Zhejiang scenic spots. Fangyan Fangyan Scenic Spot is located in Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province, is rooted in the Danxia landscape of the landscape wonder. The whole area includes eight scenic spots such as Fangyan Mountain, Wufeng, Nanyan, Shiguliao, Lingshan Lake, Liu Ying Martyrs' Mausoleum, Five Fingers Rock, Taiping Lake, etc., with a total area of 92 square kilometers. Martyrs' Mausoleum Liu Ying Martyrs' Mausoleum is located at the foot of Matou Mountain. Immediately adjacent to the highway, the tomb road is 6.5 meters wide and 62 meters long, paved with stones, gradually rising according to the terrain, through the mausoleum. The flat altar in front of the tomb is 18.3 meters long and 20.4 meters wide, paved with stones, simple and solemn. The base of the tomb is of the pedestal type, also paved with stones, 10.16 meters long and 20.15 meters wide, connected with the flat altar by a footpath. Tomb room is round, the lower half of the tomb circle is stone masonry, the upper half of the filling soil covered with turf, stone railing around the tomb room. The middle one is Liu Ying martyrs tomb, a stone monument in front of the tomb, the monument is 2.28 meters high, 1.14 meters wide, engraved with "China's *** Zhejiang Provincial Party Secretary Liu Ying martyrs tomb", written by Comrade Su Yu. Left and right sides were *** Qu Special Committee Secretary Zhang Guiqing, Yongkang six detachments of revolutionary martyrs tombstone tomb room. Famous Figures Hu Zai (963-1039 AD), initially known as Toilet, word Zizheng, Yongkang Hukou people, known by the people as Hu Gong Da Di. Mr. Cheng Zi (程梓), a native of Wenlou Village, was known by the people as Hu Gong Da Di. He was the father of Cheng Zhengyi. He was the father of Cheng Zhengyi. He was the author of "Baiweng Gin Manuscript". Cheng Zhengyi was a native of Wenlou Village, Fangyan, Yongkang. He was a scholar in the fifth year of the Longqing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1571). Cheng Wende (1497-1559) was a native of Dusong, Yongkang, Zhejiang Province, Ming Dynasty, with the character Shunshi and the name Songxi. Hu Yaidian (1891~1964), formerly known as Chivalrous Man, was a native of Zhongshan Village, Zhongshan Township, Yongkang County. Ying Zihe was a native of Yongkang (Zhejiang). In the second year of Chunxi of Emperor Xiaozong (1175), he was admitted as a scholar. His official rank was Observation Minister in charge of the Central Military Governor's Office. Ying Cai (? -1180) word Boryang, Zhejiang Yongkang rock after the native. Posthumous title: Duke of An Guo (安国公). Ying Baoshi: (1821-1890) Character Minzhai. A native of Yongkang. In the twenty-fourth year of the Qing Dynasty, he was a graduate. Has "shooting words" two volumes. Ying Deng: Character Tian Yi, No. Shimen, native of Zhiying, Yongkang, Zhejiang Province. He was a scholar in the ninth year of the Zhengde reign of the Ming Dynasty (1514). Chen Liang (1143-1194) was an outstanding patriotic thinker and literary scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, who took the name Ru Neng (汝能) and the character Tongfu (同甫) when he was young. Hu Changru (1240-1314), with the name Kapzhong and the number Shitang, was the author of Wafu zhi (edited by Wafu) and Yan Lezhai zhi (drafts by Yan Lezhai), among other works. Wang Chong (1240-1314), courtesy name Zhongde (仲德), courtesy name Luquan. Ming Jiajing eight years (1529) into the scholar. City Honors On December 14, 2017, Yongkang City was awarded the 2017 Top 100 Industrial Counties (cities).