University Activity Planning Part 1
Activity Purpose:
The English III examination is about to be held, in order to give the students who will take the examination a chance to experience the atmosphere of the examination in advance and to test their own English ability, and to find out their own inadequacies before the examination, so as to change, so that the students are more confident in the face of the English III examination and to give students who want to take the examination a platform to experience the examination, so that the students who want to take the English III examination have a better understanding of the English language. This will give students more confidence to face the English III exam, and give students who want to apply for the English III exam a platform to experience it. The club hereby organizes this English III mock exam activity.
Time and place:
Time:
May 14, 20xx
Place:
The main teaching building, 211, 206 classrooms
Three, participants:
The members of the club and the whole college students who have signed up to participate in the mock exam.
Four, the activity process:
1, the activity of the pre-publicity and registration:
①May 9, 20xx to May 13, 20xx
2, respectively, members of the organization to the class publicity,
3 posters and set up a point of view
4, the activity of the publicity and registration
2, the pre-preparation of activities and registration
2, the preparation of the association and students enrolled in the mock exams. >2, the activities of the preparation: the production and printing of test papers, listening audio materials
Responsible person: Ye Hanfei, Chen Xiaoying
3, the examination room set up: in advance to the Department of the application to borrow a classroom, and set up the examination room before the examination.
4. Examination and Supervisory Personnel: Yang Yao, Qin Hui, Peng Jiao, Chen Xiaoying
5. Supervisory personnel read the instructions of the examination room in advance, and assign the supervisory tasks.
University activity planning article 2
I. Activity purpose, significance
In order to further develop the interest of our students, strengthen the team of the association, and add fresh blood to our student associations, trying to give students a platform to display their talents, better enrich the campus cultural life of students, cultivate sentiment, show the elegance of the students of the University, improve the enthusiasm of the students of the University of painting and calligraphy and painting, and explore the campus of the painting and calligraphy. The students will be able to explore their passion for painting and calligraphy, promote exchanges of painting and calligraphy, and enable the art of painting and calligraphy with strong vitality to flourish on campus.
II. Activity Plan
1. Activity Program
Recruitment will adopt the joint recruitment method, the Federation of Associations is specifically responsible for the supervision and coordination of student clubs recruiting work, we will set up a special recruiting team, specifically responsible for recruiting the work of the affairs, and according to the requirements of the Federation of Associations of the recruiting work of the emergence of the problems that may appear or to be reported, explained and resolved.
2. Place of activity: the venue of the recruitment is arranged by the Federation of Associations (in front of the dining hall of the Academy).
3. Activity time
4. Activity details:
Pre-recruitment publicity:
Pre-recruitment in the form of posters on the bulletin board before publicity.
Recruitment site: every morning 8:30-12:00, 3:306:00 p.m.
(1) The venue is arranged by the school social union, plus two tables and stools. The association then prepare some drawing boards for displaying the previous contest calligraphy and painting works, to stimulate the interest of students, and to distribute leaflets in the form of introduction to the calligraphy and painting association;
(2)The office (Zhang Yiying) is responsible for the collection of membership dues, and by the head of the secretarial department to carefully and carefully open each receipt, make a good list of records;
(3)On-site counseling by the association cadres to take turns on duty;
(4) after the recruitment by the association cadres to clean up the site;
(5) every day on the results of recruitment activities to summarize, and receipts, collected dues, the list of new members (sub-departmental collation) and submitted to the Federation;
(6) in October 16 by the Council of cadres are responsible for the Activity Center tables and chairs to the event location, and keep it.
III. Budget
1, 20 sheets of red paper (for posters, display boards), 20 yuan;
2, recruitment leaflets (for the introduction of the club) 500, 50 yuan;
3, 30 registration forms for members, 6 yuan;
4, staff refreshments (5 people for 3 days), 20 yuan;
5, publicity banners 3 meters, 60 yuan;
6, 10 neutral pens, 10 yuan;
7, tape (1 roll) and glue (1 bottle) for posters, 5 yuan.
Total: 171 yuan.
University activity planning article 3
Activity theme
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology English Knowledge Fun Competition
Two, the significance of the activities and purpose
To strengthen the construction of the academic style, to enrich and activate the cultural life of the campus, and stimulate the interest of students to learn English. The purpose of this activity is to show the youth, health and vigor of contemporary college students. The fun of English knowledge contest form of recording the campus culture also shows our students' style and campus culture characteristics.
Three, the activities of the object
Objects: all students in the school
Four, the activities of the organizational unit
Sponsor: Zhejiang University of Technology, College of Art and Design Student Union; School of Information
Organizer: Zhejiang University of Technology, College of Art and Design Student Union, Department of Learning
Five, the activities of the time
Publicity began to Time
Time:XX year xx month xx (Wednesday) noon - evening
Location:Student Activity Center door
Sixth, the activities of the steps
(a) activity publicity
1, poster production and posting (cultural square and no dormitory building)
In 30 days, the students will be able to get to know each other, but they will not be able to do so.
Printing and posting of posters will be completed by October 30th
2, Culture Square publicity
Time: October 30th
Operation:
October 30th, we will have a regular meeting with the department to set up the task and the specific rules and regulations
Posters are designed as electronic scripts. -Ye Yi, Lan Qin, Yang Bo
Leaflet design - Shi Tingting, Yang Tong, Yang Yuanyuan
All the tasks of printing materials - Xue Ruoxin, Jiang Zhuli, Yi Fan
The same day Photography - Xu Yiqian,Liang Weiqi,Yu BinghaiThe publicity platform for the event is the homepage of Zhejiang Polytechnic University's Renren Gong***, where we will update the latest news and developments, as well as the progress of the event.
(2) Programs
Students voluntarily form teams of 4 people to participate in the event.
The first session: English word solitaire - I love to remember words
Rules: each pair of draw to determine the first letter of the solitaire session, four students were holding different colors of chalk, according to the order of the cycle solitaire. Each two teams of one group, defense on the left and right sides of the blackboard, each group 100 seconds, a word a point, errors and repeated words are not counted in the total score.
Second session: knowledge answer
After the moderator reads out the questions, each pair has 15 seconds to think and write their answers on the board, when the time is up, the players put down their pens, show their answers, and the moderator counts the scores.
Third session: talent show (audience interaction)
Each pair can perform English songs, English sketches, English movie and TV drama dubbing and so on for their own votes.
The fourth session:
The host will count the scores, announce the winning team, and award the prize.
VII. Activity budget
1. photo display, printing ---------------------------------50 yuan
2. 1 poster --------------------------------37.8 yuan
3. set up points Cost of publicity materials ----------------------------80 yuan
4.Flyer printing 200 ----------------------------0.1*200=20 yuan
5.Player certificate 6 ---------------------- -------5*6=30 yuan
Total:217.8 yuan
Eight, the final interpretation of the activity of the Zhejiang University of Technology, College of Art and Design Student Union all
University activity planning chapter 4
Activity:
The name of the activity:
Campus Food and Culture Festival.
Second, the theme of the event:
Healthy food happy campus.
Three, the purpose and significance of the activities:
In order to improve the students to participate in the social practice of confidence and courage, highlighting the personality style, by the Logistics Group, Logistics Management Division of the College, the Catering Management Committee *** with the organization of the "Gourmet Food and Culture Festival for college students" with the development of science and society, the development of a healthy and green With the development of science and society, the new concept of cultivating healthy and green eating and living habits is becoming more and more popular. The food culture festival is adhering to the health and green and for the majority of teachers and students to provide first-class food service concept, aimed at the activities held through the strengthening of our school logistics service group to provide service quality, so that the majority of teachers and students in the logistics service group's work to supervise and inspect the work at the same time, but also enjoy a green, healthy, civilized food feast.
This food culture festival includes fruit platter competition, food cooking contest, food knowledge series of lectures and angel gift giveaway and other series of activities, is our school logistics catering management committee sponsored by the large-scale brand activities, the activities of "health, culture, food, harmony" as the theme, in order to enhance the students' food safety awareness, enrich the students' food safety awareness, and to enhance the students' food safety awareness, and to enhance the students' food safety awareness, and to enhance the students' food safety awareness. This event is themed on "Health, Culture, Cuisine, Harmony", which enhances students' awareness of food safety, enriches their after-school life and improves their self-motivated skills. This year's food culture festival as a fresh vitality into the second division, the purpose is to carry forward the profound Chinese food culture, advocate green, healthy, safe, nutritious dietary concepts, enhance the awareness of college students of safe food, improve the hands-on practical ability of students, show the style of contemporary college students, is the combination of theory with the practice of teachers and students of the university and the activities of scientific and technological innovation carriers, and also in order to fully demonstrate the teachers and students of enterprising, hard work and practical activities, and also to fully demonstrate the students and teachers. It is also to fully demonstrate the teachers' and students' spirit of enterprising and practicing. In addition, the festival will be fully integrated with the campus culture and corporate culture, in order to strengthen the connection between enterprises and universities, in order to lay a solid foundation for students to move into society in the future in order to strengthen the introduction of food knowledge and publicity, in the activities of the pre-food nutrition, hygiene and safety publicity posters; the establishment of the student demonstration post, is responsible for answering questions related to food nutrition, hygiene, dietary safety and other consulting issues, to provide practical help, to actively practice the purpose of the Food and Culture Festival activities, and to promote food safety. Actively practicing the food culture festival activities purpose, and strive to create a good food culture atmosphere.
Four, activity time:
This semester.
V. Location:
West basketball court.
VI.Activity Personnel
:The whole school teachers and students.
VII, the activities of the summary:
1, carry forward the Chinese food culture and tradition, show students outside the study of the special talent, but also for the students of the study life to add a color.
2, show the comprehensive quality of our contemporary college students, improve students' hands-on ability, and strengthen the communication and cooperation between students.
3, establish the concept of healthy diet.
Eight, the specific content of the activities:
(a) Famous Kitchen Exhibition: set up booths, by the activities of the cooperative cafeteria window to display the store's specialty dishes, pastries to display specialty pastries and specialty drinks.
(2) Kitchen Masters - Cooking Competition by Participating Groups: Each participating group will show their cooking skills by making food on the spot.
(3) melon and fruit creativity contest: each contestant to show design talent, through one or more melons or fruits for free creative play, the form of a variety of patterns of modeling.
(4) Fruit Platter Competition: by the players to play their imagination and hands-on ability, in a certain period of time through the fruit platter and modeling design, play its imagination and hands-on ability.
(E) food knowledge interaction:
1, in the process of the competition set up some interesting riddles and quizzes, and students to communicate and interact. And give small gifts.
2, the site of the lucky audience: every person who came to write their names into the raffle box! In the activities of the field audience from which a number of drawn, the activities of the final evaluation of the lucky star, will get our beautiful prizes!
(F) food photography exhibition:
After the event on display after the event photography and each sponsor's specialty dishes, each player's game style.
(7) Angel Gifts---Birthday Gifts, Free Food Distribution:
During the event, birthday gifts and free food distribution will be given to the students who have birthday. The Food Management Committee will distribute birthday cards and other small gifts to students who have a birthday on that day (gifts to be determined), and will give prizes to the first five students to register as food festival gifts.
(8) college food culture festival dance:
Subsequent links first some of the actors invited by the catering management to present a wonderful dance, and then we collectively participate in the logistics catering will provide you with an open-air display stage, we spend a night of revelry together.
Nine, the activities of the participants:
1, faculty-based competition team and minority teams.
2, dormitory-based teams.
3, teams representing cafeterias on campus.
4. Cheerleaders and back-up groups from each regiment.
5, the competition judges.
6. Student representatives and public judges.
7. All the staff of the food service management and other assisting organizations.
University activity planning chapter 5
Activity theme: open your door to socialize
The purpose of the activity: entertainment members, service businesses, to achieve a win-win situation.
Three, the purpose of the activity: 1, to enrich the extracurricular life of the members of the community, to provide a platform for members to display their charisma. Exercise the organization of the team's organizational skills.
2, to establish a good reputation in the majority of teachers and students in the club, enhance the feelings between members, enhance the members of the community's trust, confidence and as a member of the etiquette society's sense of pride.
3, enhance the cultural atmosphere of the school.
Fourth, the activity time: October 31, 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm
Fifth, the activity place: No. 9 downstairs
Sixth, the object of the activity: all the members of the etiquette club, and the majority of teachers and students who are interested in the ball.
VII. Invited Guests:Teachers' representatives, representatives of the Youth League Committee, representatives of the Student Council, representatives of the Federation of Social Associations, representatives of various associations.
Eight, the number of participants: 200 people
Nine, the ball form: dance
Ten, men and women coordinated:
⒈ ⒈ bring their own partner.
Peak with other associations to cooperate with the association.
Invitation issued in the name of the club, the students interested in the ball according to the relevant notices of the club in advance to the club to sign up for the ball, and by the club to organize the dance study.
(Li Li Nan is responsible for the number of statistics)
Xi, feasibility analysis:
1, freshmen students have more time after school, and activities in the evening, most of the members have time to participate.
2, the form is relatively new, full of attraction to students. Prom is as a very affinity for communication, can be popular with teachers and students.
3. The wearing of masks during the ball is conducive to the participation of shy students.
4, social dance as a later work, life, a wider range of communication skills, has a great practicality, this dance can be used as a small exercise before entering the community.
5, in the western "Halloween" culture under the background, the ball seems more mysterious color.
Twelve, the activities of the division of labor:
President: the total scheduling, review activities; to the Federation of activities submitted to the application and application for venues; borrowing tables and chairs; photography.
Vice President: Shi Guoqiang is in charge of dance coordination, He Junda is in charge of choreography, and Zhang Biao is in charge of outreach.
Hosts: (hosts for the whole school recruitment, by the president, vice president of the interview) to host the ball.
Office: draft notices, flyers (including party overview, highlights, sponsor information), invitations, organizing the planning, collecting the views of the head of each department, writing party records, summaries; preparation of the host of the recruitment bulletin; to the school newspaper to send reports on the ball of the article.
Opinion adviser: participate in the planning and writing, program selection, rehearsal, and maintain on-site order.
Publicity Department: ⒈ production of the announcement on the participation of people outside the community in the ball approach.
Peak production, posters (three, reflecting the characteristics of the evening, reflecting the individual highlights of the program, can be involved in the introduction of ballroom dancing), to participate in the design of the venue, the planning of publicity programs. Hanging banners, printing and distributing flyers.
Sunglasses can be produced with the cooperation of Taotie Nights Video Association, and then screened in the school to raise the awareness of the students about the ball.
Be careful to set up a column in the school's forum and posting bar.
Dance Department: ⒈ ⒈ program screening, rehearsals, invite actors outside the community, planning costumes.
Peak organization officers, members of the dance practice to improve the officers, members of the dance skills and the organization of the leading dance group.
Behavioral Science Department: Maintaining order and operating sound equipment.
Girls' Department: the etiquette team, out of the etiquette, six etiquette, two welcome, four guide; send invitations; distribution of masks and prizes.
Outreach Department: pulling sponsors, buy party supplies.
Thirteen, site layout:
Attached
Including the placement of items, etiquette station.
Fourteenth, the ball process:
Prior to the event
October 17th posted the announcement of the way to participate in the ball outside the community
October 17th posted the announcement of the recruitment of hosts
October 18th at 12:00 noon to complete the number of people to participate in the ball
October 27th Outreach Department to complete all the work of outreach
October 29th, the ball is the first time in the world that a ball has been held. p>
October 29th, the publicity department designed two posters to be posted on the bulletin boards on both sides of the entrance to the cafeteria.
October 31
The venue was set up by 6:00 p.m.
6:30 p.m. Masks were handed out by card and certificate
6:30 p.m. Etiquette was in place
6:45 p.m. Guests were seated
6:50 p.m. All staff members were in place
In the middle of the event
7:00 p.m. The host announced the start of the Masquerade. The Masquerade begins
7:05 p.m. Opening dance, Forty Steps.
7:18 p.m. Personnel retreat outside the cordon.
7:20 p.m. Host introduces the Liturgical Society.
7:23 p.m. Delegate's speech
7:27 p.m. Address by the President of the Federation of Societies
7:30 p.m. Social dance.
7:38 p.m. Hip Hop Tribe performance
7:50 p.m. Games
8:15 p.m. Drama (with Arabian Nights)
8:30 p.m. Waltz (lead)
8:35 p.m. Launching of the community, and the community re-enters the dance floor.
8:45 cordon lifted
9:00 pm host announced the end of the event
(each link has a host speech articulated) (dance music provided by the dance department)
After the event
All the officers stayed behind to tidy up the meeting place under the leadership of the minister of the department
Fifteen, supplies, equipment and funding budget:
Item Name Quantity Item Source Estimated Cost Actual Cost
Mask 260 purchase 200 yuan
Balloon 400 purchase 30 yuan
Banner 1 purchase 30 yuan
Sound 1 self-provided
Lighting 4
Street lights (Building 9 power can not bring up the lights of the ball)
Prizes to be determined
Fruit drinks 150 yuan
Cups 150 sponsorship
Microphone 4 self-prepared
Flyers 200 sponsorship
Posters 3 sponsorship
Tape 2 sponsorship
Tables, chairs, tablecloths, carpets, a number of borrowed, self-prepared
Total
410 yuan
Sixteen, Emergency preparedness:
1, the ball site to ensure accessibility, to ensure that the accident when the people present can be evacuated as soon as possible. All male officers are responsible for the evacuation of people, and the emergency exit follows the principle of order and women's priority.
2. The electronic equipment needed for the dance will be safe and secure.
3. If a scheduled program cannot be completed on time or cannot be performed, it will be immediately replaced with a simple and easy program to ensure the quality of the party.
4, the maintenance of order of the staff to do their duty.
5, the dance prepared four microphones, two for spare, two spare batteries.
6, the ball publicity to prepare three posters, to provide repeated posting.
Seventeen, participating units:
This plan has not been considered by the General Assembly, will be held at a later date to improve the planning of the General Assembly of all officers.
Communication Society Office
xx October 16,
University activity planning chapter 6
Activity purpose: through the theme of my university I do the main speech, in order to their own vision of university life planning.
The significance of the activities: in order to thicken the cultural and artistic atmosphere of the campus, enriching the after-school cultural life of students, showing the youthful style of the department of freshmen, enhance the self-confidence and sense of honor of the students, my department held a speech on the theme of my university I am in charge of the display activities.
Three, the activities of the object: Surveying and Mapping Engineering Department of all students
Four, the theme of the activities: my university I do
Five, host: Surveying and Mapping Engineering Department of the Student Council
Co-sponsored: Surveying and Mapping Engineering Department of the Student Council Organization Department
Six, the activities of the time: to be determined
Activity location: to be determined
VII, pre-match preparation.
1, do a good job of publicity, to attract new students to actively participate.
2. Invite the judges, the preliminary round of the invitation of experienced students in charge of the school, the school student organization, the rematch to invite the relevant teachers of the faculty and department as a judge.
3, in advance to borrow a good classroom, to determine the subject of the speech and do a good job of labeling;
4, in advance to set up the venue, ready for the judges to score the paper and pencil and calculation tools; ready to water and awards;
5, contact with the Department of Publicity and the Angels Literary Society to do a good job of reporting publicity and publicity and photography before and after the competition.
6, make a good division of labor, a clear allocation of tasks, responsibility.
7, to determine the host.
Eight, the form of the competition: speech
Nine, participation requirements:
1, the participants in the right mind, the works of positive and upward and Putonghua standard.
2, the participants have a certain degree of voice expression ability, rich feelings.
3, the genre of the work is not limited, fit the theme, the content is positive and upward, with the atmosphere of the times, reflecting the style of contemporary college students.
4. The recitation time is 3-5 minutes.
5. If you have a soundtrack or PowerPoint, please bring your own mp3 or USB flash drive.
6. Participants will sign in at the signing-in area after arriving at the venue, and those who do not arrive 15 minutes after the official start of the competition will be regarded as abstaining from the competition.
Ten, selection rules:
Jury scoring rules (percentage system, when calculating the score, remove a maximum score, remove a minimum score, and then add the average for the contestant's jury score) 1: neatly dressed, generous and decent. 10 points 2: spit out the words clearly, Mandarin standard. 203: expressive and adaptable, and can liven up the atmosphere. 20 minutes 4: clear point of view, the content is full of lively. 255: the content of the contestant's voice, the content of the contest is full of lively. 255:Creative, clear structure of the speech, sufficient arguments, logical. 256:Remove a maximum score and a minimum average score for the final score of the contestants.
Xi, awards: the contest will set six awards, including a first prize, two second prize, three third prize, four winners.
Twelve, the competition procedures:
(1) judges and guests to enter; (2) host speech; (3) host announced the rules of the competition and introduce the contestants; (4) the competition: the contestants must be introduced to the speech before their own; (5) to be all the contestants to the contest is completed, the judges were invited on behalf of the speakers to speak on stage, the staff for the unified score; (6) after the judges finished their speech, the host announced the results of the competition according to the results of the competition; (7) the judges were invited to speak on behalf of the contestants to the contest. Host on stage to announce the results of the competition in order from the winner to the first prize (7) winners on stage to receive their awards. (8) The host announced the end of the competition, all staff, guests, judges, selected
Hand photo. (9)The staff is responsible for the late work.
Thirteen, each department's responsibility arrangements:
Organization Department: a week before the event will be a good plan, and its planning and various departments to discuss, division of labor. Propaganda Department: a week before the event to do a good job related to publicity posters, and contact with the Department of publicity organization members of the classes to strengthen the publicity work. Secretary Department: before the event is responsible for the preparation of the microphone used in the game, the guest sign-in list, the players number plate, paper and pen and other necessary supplies. And on the day of the event is responsible for the guest sign-in.
Life Department: in the week before the event, the activities required items ready, and to be in close contact with the Department of Secretary, seriously do the relevant logistics work, for the ministries to provide the required services.
Department of Literature and Art: a week before the event to determine the event host (one man and one woman), and their training, but also to prepare the relevant host script. Determine the venue etiquette list (2 men and 2 women), and prepare some small programs, small games performed in the event. Editorial: the day before the official start of the event, in a designated place (the hall of the teaching building) is responsible for the contestants used in the game soundtrack or PPT USB flash drive collection, and in the event before the test broadcast, to confirm whether it is available (if it is not available, you should contact the contestants in a timely manner) in the event, to arrange for people responsible for the playback of the contestants of the PPT or music.
Arrange for members to record the activities and take photos, and report on them afterwards.
Sports Department: Mainly responsible for maintaining order on the field during the event, and arranging members to do timekeeping and scoring (2 timekeepers and 2 scorekeepers) and training them before the game.
Organization Department, Secretary Department, Department of Publicity, Department of Life, Department of Literature and Art, Editorial Department, Sports Department, all members of the Student Union, in addition to prior arrangements, the rest of the members of the Department of Publicity to assist in the activities before the set up of the venue, the activities of the end of and to participate in the venue to clean up the work, and sign in. Fourteen, the budget:
Supplies name unit price (yuan) pieces subtotal (yuan) Remarks balloons 7.002 bags 14.00 set up the venue batteries 4.002 pairs of 8.00 camera, microphone cardboard 1.008 8.00 number plate, signing table mineral water 1.5020 bottles of 30.00 double-sided adhesive tape 2.002 rolls of 4.00 total activity planning: Surveying and Mapping Engineering Department Department Student Union Organization Department
xx March 10
Our teenage cheerleading team was established in which episodeEpisode 31.
Li Zi to Tao Xi submitted the application form for the baseball team cheerleaders, Tao Xi to the application form to Director An, Director An agreed to their application, the baseball team cheerleaders recruiting, the scene was once hot, after layers of selection, leaving a small number of people elected.
Cheerleading girls how to drawCheerleading girls can be drawn in this way:
1, first of all, draw the outline of the character's hair, the back of the ponytail, forehead bangs, painted face lines, down to draw two cheerleading flower ball.
2, in the face of the character's eyes and mouth, after drawing the character's body down the clothes, and add the details of the clothing lines.
3, then the character painted skin color, eyes with a combination of brown and black painted on the face of the blush, and then painted her hair pink, and appropriate deepening of the color shadow.
4, the last cheerleading ball painted yellow, clothes with light blue and gray painted, a marker hand-drawn cheerleading girl on the painting.
Cheerleaders role:
Cheerleaders are in the competition, on the sidelines for the participants to cheer, cheering and cheer the activities of the team. Cheerleaders are usually found in universities, colleges and professional sports teams, and even some primary and secondary schools have cheerleading organizations. The way they cheer is to use various props, slogans, cheering songs, posters and dance moves to achieve the effect of encouraging morale.
Cheerleading organizations on the sports field, also known as cheerleaders or cheerleaders, include volunteers to guide the crowd's chants, bands to play on the sidelines and cheerleaders to drive the atmosphere.
Cheerleading has evolved into a separate competition called competitive cheerleading, both of which are similar in nature, combining gymnastics, jumps, stunts, and dance body movements, but are separate organizations in American schools.