Chifeng's average annual temperature: 7.5 ℃ ; average annual maximum temperature: 14 ℃ ; average annual minimum temperature: 1 ℃
The highest historical temperature: 43 ℃ appeared in 1955 ; the highest historical temperature: -31 ℃ appeared in 1956
The average annual rainfall: 365 millimeters
According to China's climatic zoning classification. The city is located in the middle latitude and belongs to the middle temperate, semi-arid, continental monsoon climate zone. Winters are long and cold, springs are dry and windy, summers are short and hot with concentrated rainfall, and autumns are short, with fast falling temperatures and early frosts. Most of the city's annual average temperature of 0 to 7 ℃, Kegi western and northern alpine mountains, Linxi County, the northern fringe of the northern fringe of the right flag and the northern fringe of the flag is generally below 0 ℃, the southern Ningcheng County and the southeastern fringe of the Aohan Banner of the annual average temperature of more than 7 ℃, the distribution trend is from northwest to southeast with the decrease in altitude and increasing. The average temperature of the coldest month (January), north of Bayan Ovoo in Keqi is as low as below -15℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is as low as -45.5℃. The hottest month (July) average temperature in the northwestern mountainous areas below 20 ℃, the east and south of the shallow hilly areas above 22 ℃, other areas between 20 to 22 ℃. The city's average daily difference in temperature is 12 to 15 ℃.
The geographic distribution of annual precipitation by the terrain is very obvious, the warm and humid air from the southeast by the Nuruerhu Mountain and the seven old map of the mountain topographic uplift, so that the Jinshan, Xinhui, Tianyi, and other southern areas of the annual precipitation reaches more than 400 millimeters. Warm and humid air continues to the north, to the West Liaohe River Basin, on the one hand, the warm and humid air in the reduction of water vapor, on the other hand, it meets with the sinking over the Daxinganling warming metamorphic cold air, resulting in the air can not be cooled to the temperature of the condensation of the water vapor and the formation of precipitation, so these areas of the precipitation is significantly reduced, Wengqi eastern annual precipitation is only about 320 millimeters. When the warm and humid air continues to push north, encountered the Daxing'anling block, terrain lifting effect and make the windward slope of the Daxing'anling and ridge precipitation increased, such as the big bureau of the flag of the annual precipitation as high as 539 millimeters. The distribution of evaporation and precipitation on the contrary, in the area of little rain, due to abundant sunshine, sparse surface vegetation, so evaporation is vigorous, annual evaporation of 1,530 to 2,360 millimeters, is the annual precipitation of 6 to 8 times. As the annual evaporation is much larger than the annual precipitation, resulting in dry air and increased drought.
Most of the city's annual sunshine hours of 2700 to 3100 hours. When the sky is cloudless from May to September, the sunshine hours can be as long as 12 to 14 hours, and the percentage of sunshine is 65 to 70% in most areas.
The city has frequent meteorological disasters, of which drought is the most important disaster affecting agricultural and livestock production. Others, such as low temperature, frost, wind, cold wave, rainstorms, hail, pastoral white disaster, cold rain, etc., some of which occur year after year, some years alternately.
Chifeng's geographyLocation territory
Chifeng City is located in the southeast of the autonomous region, geographic coordinates north latitude 41?17?10?~ 45?24?15?, east longitude 116?21?07?~ 120?58?52?. It is connected to the cities of Tongliao and Chaoyang in the east and southeast, bordering Chengde in the southwest and Xilingol League in the west and north. Four to the pole: east point of aluqorqin flag shaogen sumu of the Chaolun Batel room body; West point of keshketeng flag dalhan wula sumu of the lesser buchagan; South point of ningcheng county shantou township of haba qi village south mountain; North point of aluqorqin flag huhe tugu luban nuer of huite zahanuoer north bank. The widest east-west 375 kilometers, the longest north-south 457.5 kilometers, with a total area of 90,275 square kilometers. Municipal government in chifeng city new town. East adjacent to Liaoshen, near the south of Beijing and Tianjin Tang, northwest of Xilingol prairie, the traffic is well-connected, 220 kilometers from Jinzhou Port, Beijing 420 kilometers, Shenyang 440 kilometers.
Terrain
Chifeng is located in the southern section of the Daxinganling Mountains and the northern foothills of the Yanshan Mountains, distributed in the north and south of the Xilamulun River and the vast area of the Laoha River basin, was surrounded by mountains on three sides, the west is high and low in the east, mountainous and hilly terrain features. Mountains accounted for about 42% of the total area of Chifeng City; hills accounted for about 24%; high plains accounted for about 9%; plains accounted for about 25%. Roughly divided into four terrain areas: northern mountainous hills; southern mountainous hills; western high plains; eastern plains, elevation 300-2000 meters. East in the Xilamulun River and the Laoha River confluence of the Daxing Delta, less than 300 meters above sea level, the lowest terrain for the Chifeng City; western K'aiqi, suburb and Hebei Province, Weichang County junction of the Daguangdengzi Mountain, 2,067 meters above sea level, for the first peak of Chifeng City. The main mountain ranges are the southern section of the Daxinganling, Nuruerhu and seven old map of the three mountain ranges.
Hydrological information
The main water systems are Ulji Mulun River system, including Ulanba River, Haoer Tuo River, Ganzhiga River, Ulan Baiqi River, Chagan Baiqi River, Shali River, Omulun River, Heimulun River, with a total watershed area of 27,917 square kilometers; Xilamulun River system, including Daktou River, Bijiao River, Chagan Mulun River, ShaoLang River, Gulugutai River, Shabar River, Muxiga River and Shabar River. Tai River, Mushiga River and other thirteen rivers, with a total watershed area of 28,961 square kilometers; teach to come to the river system, including the Baitazi River, Lijiawopu River, Dry Gouzi River, Gao Li Ban River, Tengkeli River, Mengke River, with a total watershed area of 12,397 square kilometers; Laoha River system, including the Heili River, the main stream of the Yingjin River, the Drinking Horse River, Shiizi River, the Xibe River, the Xiluga River, and 19 rivers, with a total watershed area The total watershed area is 28,463 square kilometers; inland river system, including the Gonggeer River, Hao Lin Guo Le River, Yi and Jilin Guo Le River, Bagar Jilin Guo Le River. The Gonggeer River flows into the Dalinuoer, and the remaining three flow into the Xilingol League, trapped in swamps or sedimentary sand and tin land. The average annual runoff of surface water is 3.267 billion cubic meters.
Attractions in ChifengSaihan Wula Nature Reserve
Saihan Wula Nature Reserve is located in the northern part of Bahrain Right Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with geographic coordinates of 118?18?~118?55? east longitude, and latitude of 4 3?59?~44?27? north latitude, and covers a total area of 100,400 hectares. Protected area is located in the southern mountains of Daxinganling, is the grassland to the forest, East Asian broad-leaved forests to the Lingbei taiga double convergence of the transition zone. It is a typical section of the southern mountain biodiversity of the Daxinganling, and also epitomizes the landscape of the southern mountains of the Daxinganling.
Peak Daba
Chifeng City's Peak Daba (Daba, Mongolian. Meaning mountains with mountain passes) belong to the two mountain systems of the Daxinganling and Yanshan mountain ranges, and the highest peak of the Daxinganling mountain system (2,090 meters) is in the Huanggangliang forest area of Chifeng City. The main attractions are Red Mountain, Maanshan Mountain, Huanggangliang, Maojingba, Hanshan Mountain, Ulanba, Taixiang Mountain, Dashan Mountain, Jade Lady Peak (Stickman Peak), and Chagai Mountain.
Karst Cave
Located in Karakin Banner ten family Manchu township on the burning pot village of ` limestone cave is the first time the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region discovered the cave. The cave was found up and down 2 layers, each more than 150 meters long, there are more than ten large and small cave hall. Inside the cave, there are stalactites, stone flowers, stalagmites, stone mantle, stone pearls and other karst forms.
Quaternary glacier remains
Ice mortar group, to the most typical of Kegi Daqingshan. At an altitude of 1500 meters, within a radius of about 2 square kilometers, there are more than 300 large and small ice mortars, the largest diameter of more than 10 meters, the smallest only a few centimeters. It is also accompanied by glacial landforms such as ice and rock forests, angular peaks, stone rivers, and bladed ridges.
Liao Shangjing Ruins
It is located in the territory of Bahrain Left Banner, Chifeng City.
Liao Zhongjing Ruins
Located on the north bank of the Laoha River between Tieshiyingzi Township and Daming Township, about 15 kilometers west of Tianyi Township, Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, today.
Baiyin Ovoo Nature Reserve
Baiyin Ovoo Nature Reserve is located in the northwestern part of Keshketeng Banner, on the edge of the Hunsandak Sandland.
Sandy scenery
Chifeng City, on both sides of the Xilamulun River, is a part of the famous horqin sand, there are ? Eight hundred li Hanhai? is also known as the "Eight Hundred Miles of Vast Sea".
Lakes and Reservoirs
Chifeng City, there are nearly a hundred lakes of all sizes, and the larger ones are Dalinuoer Lake, its Gan Bubble, Bouridun Bubble, Dalaha Lake, and Xiaoxiang Water Town.
Hot springs and mineral springs
Chifeng City has three hot springs. Keqi hot spring outlet water temperature 87 ℃, Ningcheng hot spring outlet water temperature 96 ℃, Aohan hot spring outlet water temperature 66 ℃.
Grassland
Chifeng City grassland area is vast, the famous grasslands are Gonggeer, Ulanbutun, Bahrain and Haihaltala grasslands.
Mountain forests
Chifeng City forests are mainly distributed in the north of the Daxinganling mountains and the south of the Yanshan Mountain Range belongs to the Nuruerhu? Qilautu mountainous area, dominated by natural secondary forests.
Snow and ice tourism resources
Chifeng City, Kegi's Wulanbutong, Dalinuoer, Huanggangliang, etc., is located in the alpine region, the annual snow in more than half a year, the thickness of up to 50?100 centimeters, can be carried out in skiing, snow sculpture, ice sculpture, ice sailing and other snow and ice tourism activities.
Bahraini stone and Bahraini stone museum
Bahraini stone is a kind of chlorite, because produced in Chifeng City, Bahrain Right Banner and named.
Grassland Naadam