Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the grandest festival of the Tu people. More than ten days before the festival began all kinds of preparations, villages and households show a busy scene. New Year's Eve dinner, singing family songs, to be married to the girl held a "head of the sky" ceremony, each family to pick up the ceremony, but also to worship the God of the stove and the God of the door. On the first day of the New Year, the whole family kneels down to worship God and Buddha, praying for a year of peace. Then the family pays homage to friends and relatives from afar and engages in recreational activities. The New Year Festival ends on the fifteenth day of the first month.
Sutra-watching. Also known as the "scripture watching will", the Turkish language called "Blue Jar". Qinghai Mutual and other places of the Turkish folk event. Every year on the fourth day of the first month of the lunar calendar and the eighth and ninth days of June in Yuning Temple. At that time, people dressed in clean clothes, to the temple kowtow, light ghee lamps, rolling busy tea (alms tea), alms, food, turn Sigula (turn the mountain), simmering mulberry. Viewing large Buddha statues, watching the lama jump owe (sacred dance). In addition, the meeting also material exchange and horse racing, archery and other activities.
Sun Buddha Festival, Qinghai Mutual assistance to the Turkish festival, held every year on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. On that occasion, the lamas of Yuning Temple will Shambhala Buddha statue from the eaves of the hall straight to the carpeted steps of the hall. Devotees kowtow to the statue and make offerings. Lama chanting from morning to night. Nearby people have to rush to the temple to worship.
The fifteenth day of the first month. Qinghai Mutual Tu festival, the first month of the lunar calendar every year on the fifteenth day of the festival. During the day, young men and women to the town of Weiyuan to see the social fire, at night, in front of their homes lit fifteen piles of fire, the whole family to jump from each fire over three times, that so the whole family can not be sick in a year, a long and healthy life.
The ring theater. Also known as the ring will. Qinghai Mutual aid around the traditional festival of the Turkish people. Every year on the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar in the county government in the town of Weiyuan held. Song Dynasty, the name of the town of Weiyuan "horse camp". Festival day, people dressed up, have come to the venue. Especially many famous flower children singers, traveled a long way to try and local singers than high and low. People choose their own partner gang, divided into a number of games, each group of seven to ten people or so, in the square open position to sing. When the game into ***, the field emerged many new singers, and then formed a new group, continue to sing. Until the twilight, people are leaving one after another, the winner of the song is known as the "flower king", the public wearing red and colorful. In addition to singing flowers, the main activities of the festival are material exchange, opera, horse racing, wrestling, martial arts performances.
Eggs will: Qinghai Mutual, Datong and other places of the traditional festival of the Turkish people. Festival time for the annual lunar March 3 or March 8, March 18, varying from place to place. At that time, sacrificial offerings are held in temples, and priests are invited to recite sutras and dance to pray for the gods, so as to avoid disasters and ensure a good harvest and prosperity for people and animals. Attendance of the masses also carry a lot of cooked eggs, one is self-eating, the second is to knock each other as a play.
Qingmiao will. Mutual County, Qinghai Longwang Mountain around the traditional festival of the Tu people. Every year from March to June of the lunar calendar, held by the sorcerer to choose the day. From the Ming Hongwu period (1368-1398), the Dragon King manifested himself, blessing the pastoral herdsmen of the Turkish legend. Festival morning people first to Guangfu Temple light burning incense, worship, please out of the Dragon God palanquin pole, the guardian of the God arrow, and then formed a ceremonial team forward, the team lined up into a single line, some drums sounding the gold, some blowing conch bullhorn, accompanied by the crowd holding a willow until the Great East Ridge rest, picnic, roaming flowers, followed by hiking and trekking, patrolling the fields and borrow the name of the God constraints on the townspeople are not allowed to graze livestock in the fields, are not allowed to cut down the trees trampled on The festival is to protect agricultural production. This festival is actually an activity to protect agricultural production.
Flowers. Tu traditional festival, festival time varies from place to place. The main flower will be: Wufeng Mountain flower will be popular in Qinghai Mutual area, the sixth day of the sixth lunar month every year in the Wufeng Mountain held. Wufeng Mountain is located in Mutual Assistance County, Xiguan, because the shape of the mountain peaks and the five fingers of the hand similar to the name. Wufeng Mountain green peaks and mountains, fog phi cloud wrapped, spring water gurgling, beautiful scenery. Every festival, the mountains and mountains, drums and gongs, people come and go, endless streams, or viewing browsing, or race song than dance, on the stage singing flowers, the stage of the collective song, and so on and so forth. The flower will also be an event for the exchange of materials between urban and rural areas.
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What are the traditional festivals and customs of the Tu people Traditional festivals and customs of the Tu people
1, Spring Festival is one of the most lively and grand festivals of the Tu people. Preparations begin more than ten days before the festival, cleaning houses and sewing new clothes. The festival is a great opportunity for the people of Qinghai Province to carry firewood, wine and food in the early hours of the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, and to go hiking in the countryside in large groups.
3, send the stove God is a traditional festival of Qinghai Province, the Turkish people held on the 24th day of the lunar month every year. At that time, people will smear the yellow mud on the kitchen wall, and some white dots on it is the god of the stove.
4, jumping god will be mutual aid in Qinghai Province Autonomous County of East Ying Yao Ma Zhuang area of the traditional festival of the Tu people, held every year on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar.
5, Yuning Temple, also known as the June meeting, Mutual Assistance Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, the traditional religious festivals of the Turkish people, the second to the ninth day of the sixth lunar month every year, held in the Yuning Temple.
6, Yuan Night Festival, also known as the Festival of the first yuan, the Festival of Lights, near Xining City and Ledu County, a traditional festival of the Tu people, held on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. The festival is held on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. On that day, there are activities such as "jumping fire teeth", collecting pestilence, and observing lamps and so on.
7, Lantern Festival is the Qinghai Province, Minhe around the Turkish festival, held every year on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.
8, Winter Solstice Festival
Qinghai Province, Mutual Assistance Tu Autonomous County of the Tu people, the winter solstice every year in the morning, each family to eat a meal of oil cakes and "flag".
9, the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar every year, the Turkish family men, women and children with a long time ago to prepare the white bread, long noodles, cold noodles and so on to play in the grassy beaches or woods to eat and drink.
10, Ancestor Festival is the ihai province, Le Du, people and a traditional festival of the Tu people, held from the end of March to the beginning of April in the lunar calendar every year. At that time, each family carries steamed buns, wine, milk tea, pork, fruits, dishes, etc. to the grave to pay tribute to their ancestors.
Eat Li Festival, Tu Wang Festival, catch the bird festival, the festival of the elderly are which ethnic festivals? "It is a festival of the Zhuang people in Longzhou County and Pingxiang City of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is also known as the festival of honoring the birds and the festival of the birds. It is also known as the Bird Festival, the Bird Festival, and the Bird Festival. On the first day of the second month of the lunar calendar, families make dumplings and patties, hang them on trees to feed the birds, and burn incense and prayers, hoping that the fields will be free of pests and disasters, and that the wind and rain will be favorable, and that the grains will be plentiful and plentiful.
Also known as the "big festival". Zhuang folk traditional festival. Popular in Guangxi, Longzhou County, Pingxiang City around the Zhuang folk festival. Held annually on the thirtieth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, "Eat Li", Zhuang transliteration, "Eat Li" Zhuang means "celebrate" or "make up for the Spring Festival "The festival was held in 1894, when the Spring Festival was about to begin. Legend has it that in 1894, when the Spring Festival was approaching, the French invaders invaded the frontier, in order to combat the invaders, the local young and strong have taken up arms to defend their homes, so they failed to pass the Spring Festival on time. On the 30th day of the first month, the soldiers returned in triumph, the townspeople killed chickens and goats, made sticky rice patties, hospitality, celebrated the victory, make up for the Spring Festival, and has become a custom. During the festival, people dance lions, play dragon lanterns, singing and dancing, lively and extraordinary.
Tukwang Festival
The Dong people around the Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi, two days before the Lunar New Year Festival to have a "Tukwang Festival". At that time, the young men and women of the cottage to come to the cottage not far from the slope of the King of the soil, held a variety of activities, in fact, is a young people's joy festival. In addition to the song, cockfighting, race arm strength, test birdshot, there are traditional characteristics of eating tea buds activities, that is, young men with rattan branches will tea buds strung into a circle, and then take advantage of the girl's not pay attention to the occasion, set their necks, or simply thrown into the basket of the young women, and will not be shelled out of the tea buds stuffed into their mouths, forcing them to swallow the tea buds and bitter and astringent, so as to the Nunavar love fidelity and test. Legend has it that in ancient times there were 18 pairs of young men and women of the Dong ethnic minority who hanged themselves before the rainy season because they were unwilling to succumb to feudal rites and fought for the freedom of marriage. In order to honor these 18 couples, people gather on this day every year to eat tea buds to commemorate the occasion. Gradually evolved into the Dong young men and women to socialize and recreational activities of the fixed festival.
Bird Catching Festival
The first day of February in the lunar calendar every year is the "Bird Catching Festival" of the Yao people. Legend has it that a long time ago, the Yao mountainous areas were densely wooded and very suitable for birds to flourish. To grain for food tits, pheasants, turtledoves ...... became the Yao mountain early corn, early spring crops of the number one enemy, people year after year, no harvest, can only rely on wild vegetables to live, the government's money, water and food sources also dried up. This news alarmed the emperor, the emperor issued a holy decree: who check the bird damage, the reward ridge 9 frame, tax exemption for 9 years. The imperial decree was spread to 9 mountains, 9 ridges and 99 villages, and the mountain masters and cultivators all thought of ways to solve the problem. There is a Yao girl called fine sister, smart and clever and has a good voice, she as long as the mountain forest singing, birds will be too shy to open their mouths, the song lived, they are still in the sky circling, chasing the song flavor, fascinated do not want to fly away. On the first day of February, the fine sister with the weekdays to her to learn to sing the youths, all the way to sing all the way to lead the birds out of Yaoshan, the birds were intoxicated by the song, a drunkenness is half a year, wait until you wake up to fly back to Yaoshan, the slopes are only left on the dry harvest of Ying, stalks of cabbage, sweet potato vines, cultivating the mountains have long ago the grain into the walled village. This year, 9 mountains 9 ridge 99 Zhai did not suffer bird damage, have got a good harvest.
The emperor rewarded down, but the credit was a greedy mountain master lie claimed. The next year in the spring, the emperor sent ambassadors to ask the master of the mountain to drive the birds, but the master of the mountain but nothing, see the birds to sow the seeds are almost eaten up, the fine sister can not bear to let everyone miss the seeding season, opened the mouth, so the birds obediently listen to her mobilization. This fact alarmed the ambassador. The envoy returned to the capital to report to the emperor, the emperor was happy to give the Yao Mountain to the fine sister. So the Yao people will be the first day of the second month of the lunar calendar as the day to catch the bird festival.
On this day every year, regardless of whether it is sunny or rainy, young men and women from Yao villages gather in groups and clusters on the hills, singing love songs, mountain songs, charades and riddles sweetly, from sunrise to moonrise. When they are thirsty, they drink a cup of spring water; when they are hungry, they eat a few poi. Birds forget to nest, singers do not want to go back to the village, until the night dew soaked the head of the handkerchief, they only men send women, women send men, sent over the ridge, sent over the mountain, send a ride singing a section, almost into the village door, only affectionate, reluctant to part. This day; young people are busy catching up with the song, looking for a soulmate, the elderly will be at home, the overnight pounding out of glutinous rice poop, pinched into the size of a coin, poked on a bamboo branch, inserted in the altar side or next to the door of the hall; called the birdie poop. It is said that when the birds pecked at the poi, they would stick their beaks to it and would never spoil the grains again. At night, the Yao people also walk through the village to string the fire, tasting the birdie poi, praying for no natural or man-made disasters, hard work for a year can have a good result.
Elderly People's Day
Since ancient times, the Korean people have regarded respect for the elderly as an extremely important ritual in the family and even in the life of the whole society. In their daily life, they pay great attention to the elderly. On festivals, they first congratulate and greet the elders in their families and then go to the elders' houses in their villages to congratulate and greet them. Since 1982, they have been invited to visit the ...... website. >>
What are the main festivals of the Tu people? 5 points Festivals
The important festivals of the Tu people are, on the 14th day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar, Youning Temple Official Scripture Session, February 2, Weiyuan Town, the ring hacking, March 3, April 8 temple fair, June 11, Dan Ma opera will be, June 13, 29, "Junior" will be, July 23 to September Minhe Sanchuan area of the "Naton". "Nadon" (Harvest Celebration) and so on. Among them, the ring will be, Dan Ma opera will be and "Naton" the most national characteristics. On that occasion, in addition to traditional entertainment activities such as horse racing, wrestling, martial arts and singing of "Huaer", material exchanges are also held. In addition, as with the Han Chinese people, the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on.
What does Hyper Dragon mean? It is one of the 64 hexagrams of Fu Xi.
"Yi? Qian: "The upper nine, hyper dragon has regret." Kong Yingda oversight: "on the nine, hyper Yang to, large and extremely sheng, so it is called hyper dragon, this natural phenomenon. Personnel words, like saints have dragon virtue, living in heaven, long and hyper extreme, things are opposite, so there is regret." It is said to live in a high position without knowing the modesty of the retreat, then the peak and decline, not to avoid the regret of the defeat.
Tukwang Festival is the festival of which nationality? Tukwang Festival, also known as the Tukwang Festival, is a yearly festival of young men and women of the Dong ethnic minority in the area of Chengyang, Sanjiang, Guangxi, which is held in a fixed Tukwang slope two or three days before the Lunar New Year's Eve, so it is called the Tukwang Festival. The festival is held in the fixed slope of Tuwang every two or three days before the Lunar New Year, so it is called Tuwang Festival. The young men and women of the villages come to the slope of Tuwang not far away from the villages, and hold all kinds of activities, which is actually a joyful festival for the young people.
Festivals and Customs of Various Ethnic Groups Introduction of the Kinh People
The Kinh people mainly live in four natural villages of (Bac Van) Ou, Shanxin, and Wutou Tanji in Fangcheng City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The Jing are mainly engaged in fishing, supplemented by farming, and belong to the mixed economic and cultural type of coastal fishing and farming. The ancestors of the Kinh people originally lived in Kepa, Vietnam. Later, some of them came from fishing off the coast of Tu Son in Vietnam to settle on Wutou Island and other places, which has a history of more than 400 years. In the past, the Kinh were called the Viet. After the founding of New China, they were officially named the Kinh. The Jing have their own language, general Chinese language, Catholicism and Taoism.
Introduction to the Mongolians
The current population is 4806,849 people. They mainly live in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the rest are distributed in the northeast and northwest of China. The Mongols are an ethnic group with a long and storied history. They are known as the "proud sons of the steppe". The Mongols originated from the east bank of the ancient Wangjian River (present-day Erguna River). "Mongu" is the earliest Chinese translation of the word "Mongolia", which was first used in the Tang Dynasty. "Mongolia" is initially only Mongolia tribes in a tribal name. 13th century, to Genghis Khan as the head of the Mongolian Ministry of Mongolia united the Mongolian region of the ministries, and gradually formed a new national **** the same body. "Mongolia" is also from the original tribal name into the name of the nation. The Mongols have their own language and literature. Mongolia belongs to the Mongolian language group of the Altaic language family.
Introduction to the Jingpo People
The Jingpo people are mainly located in the Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan, Luxi, Longchuan, Yingjiang, Ruili and Lianghe counties, with a small number of them living in other counties. The origin of the Jingpo people is related to the ancient Qiang people on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, who have successively appeared in the names of Echang, Jiezha, and so on. After the founding of New China, it was recognized as Jingpo by ethnic identification. The language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman group of the Sino-Tibetan language family. In the past, they did not have their own script, but in the late 20th century, they created a phonetic script based on the Latin alphabet.
Introduction to the Bai People
There are 1594827 people. They mainly live in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in western Yunnan Province, centered on the Erhai Sea. A small number of them live in Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan and other places. Because of the white customs still white, history has white people, white king, white history of the name. After the founding of New China, they were officially named the Bai. The Bai have their own language, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Most Bai people know Chinese well and use it as a tool of communication with other ethnic groups. The Bai are an ancient people with their own glorious scientific culture. There are many inventions and excellent works in the fields of astronomy, calendar, meteorology, medicine and literature.
Introduction to the Security Guards
There are 12,212 people. They mainly live in the Jixi Mountain Dongxiang Sala Autonomous County in Gansu Province. "Bao'an" is the self-proclaimed name of the Bao'an ethnic group, which was once called "***" and "Bao'an Hui" in history. After the founding of New China, according to the will of the people of this ethnic group, it was officially named the Baoan. The Baoan people have their own language, no writing. The Bao language belongs to the Mongolian group of the Altaic language family, and most of the people know Chinese well. The Bao believe in the *** religion, and in terms of family life, customs and society, they are largely the same as the local Hui and Dongxiang peoples. The Bao are mainly engaged in agricultural production, and also engage in animal husbandry and handicrafts. Very early iron smelting Bao Bao, has a high level of knife-making skills, they made the waist knife, sharp and durable, delicate and beautiful, in the local ethnic groups enjoy fame, known as "security knife".
Introduction to the Tibetans
There are 4593330 people, mainly in the *** Autonomous Region and Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and other neighboring provinces. Tibetan is the title of the Chinese language. *** In the Tibetan language is called Bo, living here in the Tibetans call themselves Boba. Known as the roof of the world ***, beautiful and magical, is the main settlement of Tibetans, in the existing population of more than 1.3 million, Tibetans accounted for 9 5 percent. Tibetans are one of China's ancient ethnic groups. According to historical records: as early as before the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Tibetan ancestors gathered in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River on both sides. Tsampa and ghee made from barley are the main food of the farmers and herdsmen. The Tibetans have their own language and script. It belongs to the Tibetan branch of the Tibetan-Burmese language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
Introduction to the Daur Ethnic Group
On both sides of the rich and beautiful Nenjiang River in northeast China, there is an ethnic group - Daur ethnic group, which is mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting. There are 121,357 Daur people. Mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia Moli Dawarur Autonomous Banner, Ewenke Autonomous Banner, Heilongjiang Qiqihar City and Xinjiang Tacheng and other places. Daur has its own language ...... >>
Which ethnic group's festivals are the Eat Li Festival, the Tu Wang Festival, the Bird Catching Festival, and the Elderly Festival? The festival is unique to the Zhuang people of Longzhou County and Pingxiang City in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. "It is a festival of the Zhuang people in Longzhou County and Pingxiang City of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is also known as the festival of honoring the birds and the festival of the birds. It is also known as the Bird Festival, the Bird Festival, and the Bird Festival. On the first day of the second month of the lunar calendar, families make dumplings and patties, hang them on trees to feed the birds, and burn incense and prayers, hoping that the fields will be free of pests and disasters, and that the wind and rain will be favorable, and that the grains will be plentiful and plentiful Older People's Day is a Korean