1, the four books and five sutras: four books that <<Analects>>, <<University>>, <<Medievalism> >, <<Mencius>>; the five sutras that <<Poetry>> <<Shangshu> >><<Ritual> <<Ritual>><Rites <Shangshu>>, <<Rites>>, <<I Ching>>, <<Spring and Autumn>>.
2. <<Poetry>>: It is the first general collection of poetry in China, which contains 305 works from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, a period of about five hundred years. <<Poetry>> is usually called <<Poetry>> or <<Poetry 300>>, to the Han Dynasty, Confucianism as a classic, only then called <<Poetry>>, *** divided into the "wind", "Ya", "Ode" three parts. "Wind" is also known as the "national wind" **** one hundred and sixty, mostly folk songs, which is <<Poetry>> the essence of the book, such as <<<False sandalwood>>, <<<Shuo rat >>. "Ya" points <<Daya>>, <<Xiaoya>>, **** one hundred and five, mostly of the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty literati works, there are a few ballads, the content of most of the history of the Zhou Dynasty, the praise of virtues. There are also a few ballads, most of which are about the history of the Zhou Dynasty and the achievements and virtues of the Zhou Dynasty. 40 pieces of "Ode" **** are mostly poems dedicated to the ancestors.
3, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": China's earliest chapter-length historical novel, known as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the late Yuan and early Ming Luo Guanzhong, which is China's historical novels of the pioneering work of the art of outstanding achievement is the depiction of war.
4, Li Du: refers to the Tang poets Li Bai, Du Fu, the late Tang poets Li Shangyin, Du Mu is later known as the small Li Du.
5, Tang and Song eight: refers to the eight prose writers of the Tang and Song dynasties, namely, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty.
6. The four great masters of Yuanqu: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Bai Pu.
7. The three great short story writers of Europe and America: Maupassant of France, Chekhov of Russia, and O. Henry of the United States. Henry.
The Book of Poetry is the first general collection of poetry in China.
8. The first military work in China was The Art of War by Sun Tzu.
9. The earliest country-specific history book in China was the Guoyu.
10, China's first detailed narrative chronicle is the Zuo Zhuan.
11, China's first chronicle of the general history is the Shiji.
12. China's first full-length narrative poem was Southeast Flight of the Peacock.
13. China's first interrupted history book is the Book of Han.
14. China's first collection of notebooks and novels is Shishu Xinyao.
15, China's first dictionary is "Shuowen Jiezi".
16、China's first full-length historical novel in chapters is "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
17, China's first vernacular novel depicting the peasant war is "Water Margin".
18. The first anti-feudal vernacular novel in China's modern literary history is Diary of a Madman.
13. The first new collection of poems in the history of modern literature in China is The Goddess.
14. The four great masterpieces of Chinese fiction: Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shi Naiyan's Water Margin, Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West, and Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber.
15, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in which three countries? ＿＿＿＿＿ Wei, Shu Han, and Dong Wu
16. "The Yangtze River rolls on, and the waves sweep away the heroes. Right and wrong, success and failure, the head turns empty. The green mountains are still there, a few degrees of sunset red ......" This is the opening words of China's classical literary masterpiece " ".
17, Qu Yuan is China's first patriotism, romanticism poet, the creation of the Chushu new poetic form, is listed as a world cultural celebrity, the main works are "Li Sao", "Nine Songs", "Nine Chapters", "Heavenly Questions", etc. This new poetic form has created a new culture in China. This new style of poetry pioneered the Romantic tradition in China. Li Sao" and the "Classic of Poetry" in the national wind and called "wind and sass", has become synonymous with literature.
18.... The founder of modern literature in China is Lu Xun. The masterpiece of his novels is "Diary of a Madman".
19. The idiom of "There is no way out of the mountain, and there is another village in the darkness" is similar in meaning to the idiom of "There is no way out of the mountain, and there is another village in the darkness". （
20. Write the first or second sentence of the following famous lines
(1) "The belt is gradually getting wider and wider, and there is no regrets," ( ). (For Yi to consume the people emaciated)
(2) The rivers and mountains are full of talented people, ( ). (each leading the way for hundreds of years)
1. Look at the following words and fill in the blanks as required.
Au Ding Shu Zhen Xiao Jing
The order of these six characters, in phonetic order, is, in order of the number of strokes from smallest to largest.
2. Pronounce the following polyphonic words.
a, good seed ( ) plant a good watermelon, watermelon save seed and then plant ( ) good melon.
b, This evil ( ) man is really hateful ( ).
c. Why don't you return ( ) my money?
d. The Little Hinggan Mountains contain ( ) rich treasures ( ).
e. The meeting ( ) will be held ( ) here tomorrow.
3. Guess the charades.
a, The top is just short of a cross, and the bottom is missing a bit. ( )
b. The word "forest" is more than half, but not the word "sen". ( )
c, Ninety-nine. ( )
d. One point and one cross are long, and one apostrophe is divided to the west. Two trees side by side, planted on a rock. ( )
4. Put the following words in a certain order.
Dusk, midnight, morning, sunset, dawn, noon
5. Fill in the 12 zodiac signs in the parentheses to form the 12 zodiac hiatus.
( ) out of the hole -- look around ( ) the king moves -- awesome
( ) ass -- can't touch ( ) take the rat
( ) Eating grass - swallowing ( ） Eating chili - scratching
Dead ( ） Mending the prison --It's too late. The hole in the ( ) - I don't know the length
The blind riding blind ( ) - trespassing ( ) The eighth ring wearing a flower
( ) pulling a cart - jumping ( ) to the weasel to pay homage - dead bow
6, in the following ( ) fill in the name of a part of the human body to form a four-word idiom.
( ) gun ( ) sword ( ) sleeve ( ) onlookers alone ( ) difficult to sing ( ) can be counted ( ) have Chengzhu get ( ) should be ( )
( ) ( ) words ( ) hanging ( ) promote ( ) talk
a ( ) of the strength
7, the comprehensive knowledge of fill in the blanks.
a, the late Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake has "five mountains return to see no mountains, Huangshan return to not see the mountains," said: five of the mountains refers to: Mount Tai, , , , , .
b, "three friends" means: , , , .
c, "four treasures" refers to: , , , , .
d. The Four Great Inventions are: , , , and .
e, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the "Peach Orchard" refers to which three people: , , .
f. The author of the novel "Legend of the Eagle-Shooting Heroes" is: . The characters you know in the novel are: and so on.
8. Related words fill in the blanks.
a. ( ) It is raining today, ( ) the sports meeting will be held as usual.
b. ( ) It is raining today, ( ) the Games are postponed.
c, ( ) it will rain tomorrow, ( ) the Games will be held as usual.
d. ( ) It will rain tomorrow and the Games ( ) will be postponed.
II. Connect the dots.
1. Connect the names of the following famous books and authors and the main characters.
Luo Guanzhong "Dream of Red Mansions" Wu Sung
Wu Chengen "Water Margin" Sun Wukong
Shi Nai-an "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Lin Daiyu
Cao Xueqin "Journey to the West" Zhuge Liang
2, please connect the following cities with their corresponding countries and related things with lines.
Venice France Cherry blossoms
Paris USA The Forbidden City
Beijing China Perfume
New York Japan Dinghy
Tokyo Italy Lady Liberty
3. Hysterical phrases.
Fifteen buckets of water, a hundred shots
Thousand miles to send goose feather, iron face and selflessness
Wonder Woman sells melon, loess turns to gold
The Eight Immortals cross the sea, the gift is light and the love is heavy
Bao Gong breaks the case, boasts of selling himself
People look at each other in the cracks of the door, seven up and eight down
The people are all of one heart, all of them are good at what they do
Martial Artist puts the people in a bad light
Anybody's a bad shot
Anyone's a good shot < /p>
Answers:
I. Fill in the blanks
1. Look at the following words and fill in the blanks as required.
凹 鼎 肃 真 小 精
In phonetic order, the order of these six words is: 凹, 鼎, 精, 小, 真.
In order of the number of strokes from smallest to largest, they are:Xiao, Au, Su, Zhen, Ding, Jing.
2. Pronounce the following polyphonic words.
a, Good seed (zhǒng ) to plant a good watermelon, watermelon to keep the seed and then plant (zhòng ) a good melon.
b, This evil (è ) man is really detestable (ù ).
c, Why don't you return (hái) my money?
d, The Little Xing'an Mountains contain (cáng ) rich treasures (zàng ).
e. A meeting (kuài) will be held (huì ) here tomorrow.
3. Guess the crossword puzzle.
a, A cross is missing at the top, and a point is missing at the bottom. (card)
b. The word "forest" is more than half, but not the word "sen". (Dream)
c, ninety-nine. (White)
d. A point and a cross are long, and an apostrophe divides them to the west. Two trees side by side, planted on a rock. (Grind)
4. Put the following words in a certain order.
Dusk, midnight, morning, sunset, dawn, noon
Dawn - morning - noon - dusk - sunset - midnight
5. Fill in the 12 Chinese zodiac signs in the parentheses to make up the 12 Chinese zodiac signs hiatus.
(Mouse) out of the hole - look around
(Dragon) the king moves - awesome
(Tiger) ass - can not touch
(Dog) taking a rat - meddling
(Old cow) eating grass - gulping
(Monkey) eating chili - scratching his ears
(Sheep) mending a prison - too late
(Snake) in a hole - don't know the length
(Blind man riding a blind (horse) - trespassing
<(Pig) wearing flowers - stinking
(Rabbit) pulling a cart - jumping
(Chicken) to the weasel to pay homage to the New Year's Eve - dead bash
< p>6. Fill in the following ( ) with the name of a part of the human body to form a four-letter idiom.(lips) gun (tongue) sword
sleeve (hand) to watch
lone (palm) difficult to sound
quick (finger) can be counted
(chest) have Chengzhu
got (heart) should be (hand)
(lift) (hand) of the effort
tie (intestines) hanging (belly)
prompted (knee) (long) talk
A (self) force
7, comprehensive knowledge to fill in the blanks.
a, the end of the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake has "five mountains return to see no mountains, Huangshan return to not see the mountains," said, ask: which five mountains refers to: Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Hengshan, Mount Hengshan, Mt.
b, "three friends" means: pine, bamboo, plum.
c, "four treasures" refers to: paper, pen, ink, inkstone.
d, "four great inventions" are: gunpowder, compass, papermaking, printing.
e, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the "Peach Orchard" refers to which three people: Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei.
f. The author of the novel "Legend of the Eagle Shooting Heroes" is: Jin Yong. In the novel you know the characters are: a lamp master, Guo Jing, Huang Rong and so on.
8. Related words fill in the blanks.
a. (Even if) it rains today, (but) the Games will be held as usual.
b. (Because) it is raining today, (so) the Games are postponed.
c. Even if it rains tomorrow, the Games will be held as usual.
d. If it rains tomorrow, the Games will be postponed.
2. Connect the dots.
1. Connect the names of the following famous books and authors with the main characters.
Cao Xueqin "Dream of Red Mansions" Lin Daiyu
Shi Nai-an "Water Margin" Wu Sung
Luo Guanzhong "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Zhuge Liang
Wu Cheng'en "Journey to the West" Sun Wukong
2. Connect the following cities with their corresponding countries and related things by lines.
Italy Venice Dinghy
China Beijing Forbidden City
Japan Tokyo Cherry Blossoms
America New York Statue of Liberty
France Paris Perfume
3. Hysterical lines.
Fifteen buckets of water in a bucket of water
Thousand miles to send goose feather, the gift is light
The king's wife sells her melon, sells herself
Eight immortals crossing the sea, each one of them shows his skill
Bao Gong judge the case, the iron face of selflessness
People look at the door to see the people, the people looked at them flatly
Marksmen, a hundred shots
Man with one heart, the yellow earth into gold
We have to be careful, we have to be careful, and we can't be careful.
11, "The cliff is already a hundred feet of ice, but there are still flowers and branches of pretty" these two lines describe ( )
A, spring scenery B, summer scenery C, autumn scenery D, winter scenery
12, "but make the dragon city flying generals, do not teach the Hu Ma Du Yinshan" in the "Dragon City flying generals, do not teach the Hu Ma Du Yinshan" in the "Dragon City flying generals, do not teach the Hu Ma Du Yinshan". The "Flying General of the Dragon City" in "But the Flying General of the Dragon City" refers to ( ) A. Huo Zaodi, a famous general of the Han Dynasty B. Li Guang, a famous general of the Han Dynasty C. Lian Po, a famous general of the State of Zhao D. Zhao Yun, a famous general of the Three Kingdoms
13. , "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", C, "Liaozhai Zhiyi" D, "Journey to the West".
14, "Journey to the West" inside the main character Sun Wukong is powerful, his name in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruits ( ) A, Sun Wukong B, Qitian Da Sheng C, Sun Walker D, the Monkey King
15, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in ( ) A, Beijing B, Rome C, Greece D, the United States
17,"
17, "alone in a foreign land for a foreign guest, every festive season doubly homesick" festive season refers to
A Dragon Boat Festival B Chung Yeung Festival C Spring Festival
18 "the end of the world * * * * at this time" is a feature of the CCTV overseas channel, the name of the column out of who's poetry?
A Li Bai B Bai Juyi C Zhang Jiuling
19, "broken bones are not afraid to leave a clean slate in the world" is
A Gu Yanwu B Huang Zongxi C Yu Qian
Links.
1. Please give the correct connecting line to the following writers' works. (4 marks)
Lu Xun The Dust Has Settled
Ice Heart The Camel's Bones
Lao She The Stars in the Spring Water
A Lai The Morning and Evening Gleanings
2. Please connect the following cities with their corresponding countries and related things with a line. (5 points)
Venice France Cherry Blossoms
Paris USA The Forbidden City
Beijing China Perfume
New York Japan Dinghies
Tokyo Italy The Statue of Liberty
Four, Fill in the blanks with general knowledge. 1. China's population ranks ( ) in the world; the current President is ( ), and the current Premier of the State Council is ( ). 2. 2004 Olympic Games was held in ( ), the 2008 Olympic Games was held in ( ). 3. China now has two special administrative regions, respectively ( ) and ( ). 4. China now has four municipalities directly under the central government, namely ( ), ( ), ( ) and ( ).
4. The Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty are ( ), ( ), ( ) and ( ).
5. "Poetry Sage" means ( ), "Poetry Immortal" means ( ), and "Poetry History" means ( ).
6. Li Bai and Du Fu are known as "Li Du", and those known as "Little Li Du" are ( ) and ( ).
7. The earliest written language in China is called . 8. The author of the novel "The Legend of the Eagle Shooting Heroes" is. Please write the name of the main character you know: .
10 Confucius surnamed Kong, first name; Sun Zi surnamed Sun, first name;
11. China's national anthem is called "《 》", the author of the song is . 12. "Water Margin" in the "pulling down the willow" character is ( ).
13. The main character of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is ( ).
14. "One is the immortal beauty of the Langyuan Garden, and the other is the flawless jade. If I say there is no strange fate, I met him again in this life; if I say there is strange fate, how can my heart end up in vain?" This poem hints at the tragedy of love between a young man and a woman in Dream of the Red Chamber. In it, "Langyuan Fairy Orchid" refers to ( ), and "flawless jade" refers to ( ).
15, the Peach Garden refers to ( ), ( ), ( ) three people
.