1, "color moon" is one of the traditional sports of the Miao
Ancient times, the Miao ancestors Chiyu Jiu Li tribes because of the failure of the war, dispersed into the mountains hidden in the forest. In order to convene the rest of the *** with the sacrifice of Chi You, will take the moonlit night on the hilltop to set up a tree pole, pole tie red belt, and then make the male and female youth around the pole to the moon blowing sheng dance. So the scattered tribal people heard the sheng have gathered in the tree under the pole, we vowed unity, revitalization of the tribe.
The "colored moon" has been transformed into a festive event to celebrate the harvest and the love of young men and women in the course of history.
"When the crops are yellow, the lushengs go wild." Every year in the golden autumn, the "colored moon" of the Miao people begins. Young men and women sing and dance around two flower poles in the fall night in front of the bright moon. If you are lucky enough to participate in their "color moon" together you will hear this cavity gang:
"Singing to sing a pair of pairs, a single person a singing can not be, a single wire a line, a single tree a not forest."
Can play the reed sheng on a 15-meter high pole, and complete a variety of thrilling and beautiful movements. Set reed-sheng, dance, acrobatics and Miao flavor in one, is a national folk traditional sports culture of an oddball.
2. "Comparison of feet" is a favorite sport of Gelao people. It has a long history and splendid culture. In order to survive, they run on the steep mountain trails in Guizhou Plateau all year round. Soft feet, the slightest mistake will fall into the abyss; do not practice a pair of iron feet, will not be able to climb the difficult Yelang ancient road; no solid foot strength will not go out of the wild beasts infested with large turnip forest; feet are powerless, in wading across the river will be buried in the belly of the fish.
In order to train their feet, the Gelao people often find a wide grassy area in the mountains to compete with each other after work. Both sides of the competition through the foot pressure, hooks, sweeping and other actions to make each other lose points, the winner will get people's warm applause. This folk sports activity has gradually become a traditional sport for Gelao people to keep fit.
3. The Miao people are a people with a long history, and have had a splendid farming culture since ancient times. As the Miao people migrate to live in the deep forest, reclaimed fields and cultivated crops are often spoiled and destroyed by wild animals. In order to drive away the wild animals, they created the "Ringing Festival". The "ringing festival" is also known as "chicken several sticks": or "pick pole", "ringing festival" is not only used to deal with wild beasts, but also can be It was also used to domesticate poultry. In ancient times, due to frequent wars, it was also used as a fire weapon for attacking cities in wars. Later, the "ringing festival" gradually evolved into a traditional sports program for the Miao people, both young and old, to strengthen the body.
The "Rattle Festival" trains people's sensitivity, running speed, and judgment by picking, throwing, hitting, knocking, and beating with the "Rattle Festival" stick. In this way, it achieves the purpose of physical exercise.
4, the Miao "stepping on the fire dragon" this sports program is by the Miao ancestors in the war to rescue their chief evolved.
Legend has it that the leader of the Hmong ancestors was imprisoned by the enemy in the name of negotiation, and there was a sea of fire in the place where he was imprisoned. Against all odds, the Hmong forefathers stepped barefoot over the backs of the fiery dragons. They also used a sharp knife to insert into the wall, set up a ladder of knives, climbed up the cliff, and rescued the chief. Since then, it has become the traditional sports program of the Miao people today.
5, "Lotus eighteen items" started in the Qing Dynasty Guangxu along the river Tujia Autonomous County, prevalent in the national nature reserve and the middle and lower reaches of the Wujiang River. This folk dance is based on the daily life of the Tujia people, absorbing the aura of the Guizhou Plateau, embodying the unique folk style of the Tujia people, and displaying the rough and bold character of the Tujia people. Lotus Eighteen" requires all the dancers to open their palms and clap every muscle and joint on their bodies, and express their passion in the powerful and clear sound of beating, and the basic movement of "Lotus Eighteen" has the division of "Upper Nine" and "Lower Nine". The basic movements of the Eighteen Lotus Movements are divided into "Upper Nine" and "Lower Nine. The basic movements of "Lotus Eighteen Items" are divided into "Upper Nine Rings" and "Lower Nine Rings". Performances, the requirements of beat rhythm unity, coordinated movement, dance, regardless of the number of people, not subject to any place restrictions, after tea and dinner, fields, are free to perform, is a mass of healthy shooting dance. The project in 1999 in Guizhou to participate in the National Sixth Provincial Ethnic Minority Traditional Sports Games, and won the first prize for the performance project.
6, Lusheng is the symbol of the Miao people, is the essential instrument for the Miao family to celebrate the festival. There are dozens of types of lusheng, dozens of tunes, and hundreds of movements in lusheng dance. The performances are colorful and strange in style. Some of them are fresh and lively, some are cheerful and enthusiastic, some are light-hearted and humorous, and some are dangerous and beautiful. "Lusheng skill" combines music, dance and sports into one, with a strong sense of life, which is loved by the Miao people.
"Jinzhu Lusheng" is difficult, skillful and heart-wrenching. Through the air stepping bowl, rolling dance, front flip, back flip, climb the ladder, stacking people and other actions to fully express the combination of strength and skill, the whole set of actions simple and rugged, rigid and flexible, static and static, beautifully modeled, children, refreshing.
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Miao drums - commonly known as the monkey drum, is a traditional percussion instrument of the Miao people.
"Harvest Miao Drums", which has been passed down in Huaxi and Mengguan in Guiyang, is a sports activity combining dance and martial arts held by the local Miao people after the harvest. People are immersed in joy in the Miao village after the harvest. On the night of the Golden Autumn, the Miao girls and boys dance happily around the Miao drums in the melodious Lusheng music. Dance, the girl holding a mallet to beat the drums, while playing the dance, a set of actions after the replacement of another set. Interspersed with the performance of digging, spinning, insertion, threshing and other labor scenes, the dance also shows the Miao people's favorite monkey fist, wrist wrestling, wrestling and other traditional sports activities, the whole dance drums, laughter, drums echoing the joy of the harvest.
8. "Holding the Waist" is a popular national sports activity among the Buyi people. It is confrontational, fun, not subject to the size of the venue. It is a battle of wits and courage, practicing and easy to carry out activities.
The way it competes is: on the ground to draw a "boundary river", before the game, the athletes stand apart, after the game began, the center line that does not exist. In the game, two people each make its force, holding the waist will push each other
away from the original position for the win. During the match, you can win by dexterity, but you cannot grab or pull. The purpose of this activity is to build arm and leg strength.
9, "base camping" formerly known as "camping dance". It is taken from the Miao ancestors for the defense and defense war. Performers play the reed-sheng, base camp, forming a circle, indicating that the four sides are full of warriors, the center of the camp erected a handsome flag, warriors "four-sided bow", "upside down", "on the shoulders" waving the flag! The dance symbolizes the strong fortress and high morale of the camp. The "camping" is a dance created by the Miao compatriots to express their nostalgia for the historical greatness and unyielding heroism of their ancestors. With the development of the society, nowadays, the "camping" has become an activity for Miao men and women to fight with each other. It is not limited by venue, music or number of people. It is characterized by the performers tumbling, inverting, hanging, backward and other skills while constantly playing the Lusheng dance music. The movements are rhythmic, rigid and flexible, fully demonstrating the performers' skills in blowing and dancing. The "camping" is the most widely circulated recreational and fitness activity of the Miao people in the Bijie area.
10, "Wumeng bell" was originally known as "bell dance", the Yi language "gnawing lotus chant". It is based on the various activities of the Yi ancestors who opened up the frontier and rode the frontier. At first, it was a ritual dance, which was performed during the "Torch Festival" of the Yi people. It has been handed down to the present day and has become a dance for festivals and celebrations. It is one of the most representative Yi traditional sports dances in the Bijie area.
The performance of "Wumeng Bells" is not limited by the venue, music or number of people. The bell symbolizes the high fighting spirit of the knight on the battlefield, and the drum beat of the sheepskin drum symbolizes the horn of the warrior's expedition. Holding a number of copper bells tied with colorful ribbons, and tying the bells on the ankles, they dance with a pleasant ringing bell while jumping and dance with a rugged and powerful movement. Reflects the simple, straightforward character of the Yi people in the Wumeng Mountains.
"Jengluohan", "holding the waist and dancing with bells", "carrying each other's backs", "rolling back and forth", "hanging upside down with golden hooks". "upside down golden hook" "eagle wings" and other difficult movements, large amount of exercise, beautiful shape, dance and skill harmonization. The "Wumeng Bells" is a popular fitness and recreational activity among the Yi people.
11, "De Sha Quat" Chinese translation for "hammer dance". Mainly circulated in Dushan County township Mozhai Township
Qinyang Village area, is a special, ancient martial arts dance form of the Buyi.
Whenever there is a funeral, a marriage, a national festival, a house building, the men, women and children in the village will meet and dance with a hammer.
The form of the performance is a group martial arts dance for men and women, with the hands dancing and stabbing the hammer action, supplemented by the foot action, the name of the "grabbing and stabbing", "chopping and stabbing", "dialing the hammer", "twisting the hammer", "twisting the hammer", "twisting the hammer" and "twisting the hammer". "strangling hammer", "crash hammer", "horse stance", "bow step", "pop, kick, hook, shovel", etc. Shovel" and so on. The dance is strong and powerful, with masculine beauty. Reflects the Buyei people's courage and fearlessness, love of home, love of self
by the national spirit. Props is a hammer, commonly known as the "wolf tooth stick" using martial arts routines are first defense and then attack, defense more than attack, defense in the attack, in order to prevent the main.
12, "string drum music" is a distinctive, long history of the traditional folk sports dance of the water tribe, circulating in the Sandusui Autonomous County, Shui Long Xiangzhai Village and Dujiang Township, five Au slope area.
The earliest dance was specially designed to celebrate the two ritual activities of "starting rice-planting" and "starting weaving".
The props of the "three-stringed horn drum" are the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancestors of the Water Tribe. The drum body is made of a whole cylinder of round wood planed and hollowed out, and the two ends of the drum are fastened with nitrous cowhide, with a pair of cow horns embedded in the side of the drum and matched with three strings. The horn represents farming, and the three strings represent weaving, which shows the cultivation and weaving culture of the Shui ethnic group.
There is no limit to the number of performers, men and women blowing and jumping around the drums during the performance, the performance is spectacular and warm, the action of its unique body language, a vivid record of the hard work of the ancestors of the Shui ethnic group, showing the hope of the Shui ethnic group to establish a happy home, the people of the prosperous grain abundance of the best wishes, it is the Shui ethnic group folk culture and art in the unique color of the national unique performance projects.
13. This is a traditional performance held by Miao girls during the Cauliflower Festival. The competition is highly ornamental and interesting.
Through the flower dress competition, it not only shows people the colorfulness of Miao women's costumes, but also expresses the diligence and kindness of Miao girls, dexterity and the pursuit of a better life, and at the same time also embodies the unity and cooperation of compatriots of the Miao people, the collective spirit of harmony and ****.