Detailed introduction
Galia Vasilyevna Dubyeva, born in February 1928, was born in suifenhe city, the border city of Heilongjiang Province, China. My father, Zhang Huanxin, is a native of China, a simple farmer in Shandong, and a "mobster" in his early years. My mother Fanny is Ukrainian. According to Russian custom, she takes her husband's surname after marriage. Her name is Zhang Feyogra and she is a descendant of Belarus. So, Galia is a mixed-race girl from China and Russia.
Galiya spent her childhood and adolescence carefree with warm family care. 194 1 In June, she and her classmate Lida * * won the Jin Baihe Singer Award at the concert of Russian expatriates, and the song {White Thorn Blossoms} won the first prize. 1942 65438+February, 14 years old, she graduated from Suifenhe Ouqiao School, 1943- 10 stayed in school as an agent for music classes and Japanese classes, and went home two weeks later to help her father take care of business. She received formal education, lived in a multi-ethnic society and got along well with her Japanese neighbors, so she learned three languages easily.
Galia's figure is about 1.70 meters, with delicate facial features and dignified beauty. 17 years old, she is in her prime, but fate has led her to the battlefield of war. 1at 0: 00 on August 9, 945, more than 50,000 Soviet troops/kloc-0 came from the east, north and south. Suifenhe city was captured by the Soviet Union, but the Japanese troops in Tianshan fortress were still fighting back. In this fortress, there are 450 Japanese troops headed by Ishishima Changji, and 150 Japanese troops headed by the mayor of Jiajinmo. The Soviet army failed several times and suffered heavy casualties.
Japanese women and children in the fortress are facing the fate of mutual destruction with the Japanese army. Soviet troops can't afford civilian casualties in the war. Before attacking the Tianshan fortress, it decided to find someone who knew Japanese to persuade the Japanese to save the lives of women and children in the fortress and surrender. At that time, at the registration office of the Soviet Red Army, a person in charge asked the people present: "Who can speak Japanese and Russian?" I don't know who replied in Russian: "Galia Dubyeva can speak Japanese." Suifenhe is a small town with thousands of people. Galia is outstanding, and many people know her, so everyone looks at her. After talking with the Soviets, Galia went to his mother and said calmly, "Mom, the Red Army officers asked me to be an interpreter and go up the mountain with them to persuade them to surrender." Galia's mother disagreed, and Galia said calmly, "Never mind, there are my Japanese classmates in the fortress." According to later evidence, some Japanese children in the fortress were indeed friends of Galia.
Galia's mother took off the flower headscarf on her head, put it on her beloved daughter's head and watched her walk towards Tianchang Mountain. This time, the kind and brave Gallia never came back. Since then, Galia has entered the hearts of Suifenhe people, into legends, into eternity and into history.
She accompanied four Soviet soldiers to the battlefield of Tianchangshan fortress, where gunfire was raging, and went deep into the tiger's den to complete the task of surrender.
According to legend, Galia has been to Tianchang Mountain three times. On her second visit, the Japanese officer said that she would be given more time to prepare and promised to lay down her arms and surrender at 3 pm. When going up the mountain for the third time, the Japanese suddenly shot and killed the accompanying Soviet troops, and Galia was dragged into the cave. No one saw that scene, but it became a lingering mystery in people's hearts.
The Soviet troops at the foot of the mountain waited all night, but no one came down. Knowing that something was wrong, they ordered the shelling. On August 1945, 15, the Japanese army in Tianchangshan fortress surrendered, leaving only 26 soldiers. After the battle, Gallia still didn't come back, and there was no news. People only found Galia's red headscarf on the mountain, but never found anyone. At that time, many bodies were blown up by gunfire, walking so quietly, and some walked so vigorously.
After the war, 26 Japanese soldiers who surrendered in Tianchangshan fortress were repatriated. The Soviets also quickly retreated. No one testified about Galia. At that time, how could anyone care about a civilian who died in a hail of bullets? Galia's death became a suspense, and no one admitted that she was a martyr. In the local summary and brief history draft of Suifenhe, there is only one sentence, "Zhang Huanxin's mixed-race girl went to the mountains for three times to persuade her to surrender", but there is no specific description, and all historical files are missing.
At present, there is only one photo of Gallia with her eldest brother Zhang when she was 1943 15 years old. Galia in the photo is beautiful, quiet, calm and reserved, and everyone will admire her. Zhang first gave this photo to her friend Amy. After Galia's death, Mi Sulin leveled it and sent it back to Galia's mother.
A Soviet officer named Fidor chenko won a Red Star medal for this surrender. After more than 30 years of silence, he told the story of Gallia twice on TV programs and thought that the medal should belong to Gallia. After 60 years, Galia returned to Suifenhe. People in suifenhe city built a park named after Galia, the "Messenger of Peace". In Galia Park, 33 Soviet Red Army soldiers planted Galia's favorite birch, and Russian anti-Japanese veterans planted Galia's favorite spruce. Some people combine birch and spruce into the Chinese character "Lip", which includes China and.
194510/0.8, this 17-year-old Chinese-Russian mixed-race girl who gave her life for the liberation of Suifenhe has now become a sculpture of "Angel of Friendship and Peace", standing on the Peace Square in Suifenhe. The Chinese and Russian people laid flowers together in front of the newly-built Galia statue. The Red Army of the old Soviet Union said, "She always shows the people's hopes and expectations for friendship and peace."
In front of the newly completed Galia statue, retired workers of the Russian Far East Railway formed a small choir and presented two songs {Crane} and {Katyusha} written for war. "We dedicate these two songs to Galia, who is forever 17 years old."
The world-famous Russian Repin Academy of Fine Arts has completed the preliminary design of the bronze statue of Galia. From the sculpture design, Galia walked firmly, waving the flower headscarf left by her mother and looking back at her hometown-this is a solidified history, and the beautiful and brave Galia will stand in her beloved hometown forever.
In the Year of Sino-Russian Friendship, Russian President Vladimir Putin personally wrote a letter saying, "Thanks to Suifenhe for this good move," and suggested that a passage be engraved on the monument: "Russian-Chinese friendship means mutual understanding and trust. We will remember the past and look to the future. "