Before the opening of Shanghai, Fuzhou Road was one of the four dirt roads leading to the Huangpu River. in the early 1850s, a section from the Bund to Boundary Road (present-day Henan Middle Road) was built into a mud and gravel horse road, earlier known as the Robert Three Walkers Road, which was called Boudou Road because of the nearby Christian London Society missionary organizations, and also known as Church Road. Qing Xianfeng six years (1856) to the west extended to the second racecourse (now Hubei Road). Qing Tongzhi three years (1864) to build a full course to the Mud City Hamlet (now Xizang Road), the following December to the name of the city in Fujian Province named Fuzhou Road, commonly known as the four roads. East from Zhongshan Dong Yi Road, through the Sichuan Middle Road, Jiangxi Middle Road, Henan Middle Road, Shandong Middle Road, Shanxi South Road, Fujian Middle Road, Hubei Road, Zhejiang Middle Road, Wangping Street, Guangxi North Road, Yunnan Middle Road, West to Xizang Middle Road, and the People's Avenue, the total length of 1,453 meters, is an asphalt concrete pavement. There are 17, 49, 123, 503, 584, 801, 864, Tunnel Line 3, Shangchuan Special Line, Tunnel Night Night Line and other bus lines passing by in a single westward direction. Its south side is Guangdong Road and Shantou Road, and its north side is Hankou Road.
Since the 1840s, Britain, the United States, Japan and other imperialist powers began to open up a strong lease in Shanghai, Fuzhou Road, the eastern section of the foreigners have been building houses set up foreign banks. Xianfeng three years, the Dagger Society uprising, a large number of Chinese people crowded to the Concession, originally in the county's rich and powerful merchants have moved north, Fuzhou Road, Guangdong Road, Henan Road, Chessboard Street area, newspaper and bookstores, ink, paper and fan, instruments and stationery industry has been created one after another, the theater, teahouse competing in the future, Chinese and Western restaurants, the rise of the service industry. By the end of the 19th century, Fuzhou Road and its vicinity, the newspaper, bookstore, pen and ink stationery store concentration; theater, film, tea garden bookstore, amusement parks, dance halls and other cultural and entertainment venues are densely populated, frequent performances of professional theater troupe, the culture of the street has been the first appearance of; liquor stores, hotels and other services gathered; foreign banks, drugstores, department stores, photography, watch and clock companies, auction houses, cigarette companies, tea and food and other commercial roughly the size of the business boom, forming one of the earliest modern bustling street in the city of Shenyang. At the beginning of the 20th century, Fuzhou Road was subordinated to Nanjing Road after the prosperity of Nanjing Road. Wangping Street (today's Shandong Middle Road, Fuzhou Road, north side) near the newspaper gathered more than 20, "on the ocean field bamboo poem" said "concentrated news Wangping Street, newspaper east and west pectinately row. Nearly a few business elsewhere, moved from another place to hang another license". It became the press release center of Shanghai, known as "Newspaper Street". Declaration", "News", "Times" three newspapers, in the city of Shenyang to form a three-pronged trend, competing for the alliance of the newspaper industry in Shanghai. Large bookstores (stores) such as Zhonghua, Dadong, World, Chuanyu, and Kaiming were opened one after another; the largest distribution center of Commercial Press was moved to the intersection of Fuzhou Road and Henan Road, and a new hall was completed in 1912, which was famous for publishing textbooks in the city. China's first and only scientific instruments Museum opened, the traditional stationery industry old Zhou Huchen, Zhou Zhaocang, Cao Sukong, Hu Kaiwen pen and ink Zhuang moved into Fuzhou Road near the business. The size of the old and old bookstores, stationery supplies industry adjacent to connect, the business is becoming increasingly prosperous. Dangui first stage, is one of the four major theaters in Shanghai, quite famous, Zhou Xinfang, Mei Lanfang and other famous Peking opera in this stage.
In 1912, a large number of newspapers were founded. 1916, Wangping Street, 51 large newspaper distribution organizations. Before and after the Xinhai Revolution, Yu Youren, Song Jiaoren, Cai Yuanpei, Zhang Binglin (Taiyan), Liang Qichao, Shao Lizi and a group of democratic revolutionaries, founded progressive newspapers or served as the editor-in-chief, strongly attacked and exposed the feudal autocracy, aroused the national, sympathetic to the revolution, advocating the new, and with the reformism of the tit-for-tat, the newspaper has become the propaganda of the democratic revolution. 20 to 30 years, by the May Fourth Movement, the newspaper is the influence of the new culture, and became the support for the patriotic movement, advocating a new culture. In the 20s and 30s, under the influence of the May Fourth Movement and the new culture, newspapers became the vanguard of supporting the patriotic movement, advocating the new culture, publicizing the October Revolution, spreading Marxism-Leninism and the anti-Japanese salvation movement, and the newspaper industry in Wangping was bustling with activity. The publishing industry flourished, and a number of left-wing writers, such as Mao Dun, Hu Guizhi, Shen Yanbing, Tian Han, and Jin Zhonghua, worked as editors or leaders of major bookstores. Zou Taofen founded the Life Bookstore on Fuzhou Road in 1932, which published progressive journals, and Sha Liqiu served as editor-in-chief, utilizing the editors of the books and journals to devote himself to anti-imperialist, patriotic, and anti-Japanese salvation campaigns.
After the 1920s, skyscrapers rose on the eastern section of Fuzhou Road, where the administrative organizations of the Concession, inspectorates, foreign banks, banks, big hotels, big pharmacies and so on were concentrated. At both ends of the road, there are a number of Chinese and Western restaurants, such as Da Hong Yun, Atlantic Ocean, Old Juxing, Old Zhengxing, Hui Bin Lou, Wang Bao He, etc., which are famous in the city. A number of old-style theaters were demolished one after another, and new types of theaters and stages were built one after another; in February 1926, the Tianchan Stage (initially known as the Daxin Stage) was built and opened at No. 701 Fuzhou Road, which was the largest of the four Peking Opera stages in Shanghai. At the same time, in 1925, the lease on the ban on brothels, Fuzhou Road, the western section of brothels gathered, became a place to hide dirt.
Fuzhou Road, from the opening of the port to the liberation, through the vicissitudes of more than a hundred years and the development of administrative agencies, newspapers and books, stationery and instruments, teahouses and theaters, Chinese and Western restaurants, hotels, department stores and brothels and smokehouse on the way, but also crowned the "pharmacy street," the beauty of the name. On both sides of the street, there are antiques, chemical pigments, clothing stores, embroidered shoes and other specialty markets, which is a peculiar street different from other commercial streets. The interweaving of civilization and barbarism, the coexistence of progress and degeneration, the struggle of old and new ideas, the choice of light and darkness, the light of culture contained and emanated, attracted countless literati and writers to overthrow the feudal dynasty, fight against foreign invasion, and disseminate the progressive ideas and revolutionary culture with unforgettable splendor.
After the liberation of Shanghai on May 27, 1949, the declared museum in the middle of Shandong Road, the first by the liberation of the Daily News received and ceased publication, Fuzhou Road, after the rectification and transformation, outlawed brothels and smokehouses, cleansing the old society of sludge and muddy water. East of Henan Middle Road, for the administrative organs, professional bureaus, companies and other offices. Middle Henan Road to Middle Fujian Road, the book industry, instruments and stationery industry by withdrawing, merging, relocating, transferring the regrouping, the new batch of professional characteristics of the bookstore and cultural supplies a number of special professional stores, still showing the color of the cultural street. From Fujian Middle Road to Xizang Middle Road, it still kept its original characteristics, with a full range of stores of food and drink, restaurants, vegetable farms, theaters, travel agencies, clothing and miscellaneous goods, etc., which played the role of intellectual pillar of spiritual and material civilization in the socialist revolution and construction. 1959～1961, the country's economic difficulties, shortage of raw materials, and the tense supply of cultural goods and books were seriously affected. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution", sweeping the "Four Olds", criticizing the "feudalism, capitalism, cultivation", the cultural street suffered the impact of the destruction of heavy losses, but the demand for certain commodities such as ink, paper, paste and so on, precisely The demand for certain commodities such as ink, paper and paste has increased dramatically and exceeded the supply.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the ****, by the rectification, reform and opening up, the cultural street and the turnaround, change the lagging situation, can not be delayed, the development of Fuzhou Road is imperative. 90's, with the deepening of the reform, the transformation of Fuzhou Road is included in the key construction projects of the government of Huangpu District. Tapping into the historical heritage, combined with modern new urban characteristics, with a focus on the "big culture" category, the construction of Shanghai's unique personality of culture and art of the sea culture street, in February 1994 was officially launched. In the face of 15 plots of 124 commercial outlets, to make a comprehensive planning and renovation program, retain the original special stores, explore the new features of the old store, combined with the transformation of the neighborhood, pick up the pieces, additional outlets, to December 1999, Fuzhou Road, 149 commercial outlets, of which the cultural category accounted for 51.7%. Its layout: Henan Middle Road to the east, still maintains the municipal authorities, the competent bureau and enterprise company offices mainly, such as the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Central and Higher People's Courts and procuratorates, etc., by the Bund there are the Pudong Development Bank, Jiangxi Middle Junction of the New City Hotel, and so on. Middle Henan Road to Hubei Road, to books, instruments and stationery supplies industry, retaining the original China Science and Technology Book Company, Shanghai Book City (Shanghai Bookstore), foreign bookstores, antiquarian bookstores, Shanghai Bogusai, Changzheng Surveying and Mapping Instrument Shop, Yang Zhenhua Pen Shop, Huifeng Paper Company, Miramar (Baixin) cultural supplies stores, on the fine arts and a number of old and famous outside the general store, and the establishment of the provincial version, tools, medicine and health care, and so on, more than 10 professional bookstores; 10 October 1995, the Bund has the Pudong Development Bank, Jiangxi intersection of the New City Hotel and so on. More than 10 professional bookstores; October 18, 1995, in Fuzhou Road, No. 355, the new Shanghai Culture Building opened, is a professional, multi-functional large-scale cultural shopping building; December 30, 1998, Fuzhou Road, No. 465, stands up a building of advanced facilities, East meets West, elegant and magnificent, with a world-class level of super bookstore -- Shanghai Book City, for the prosperity of culture and culture. -Shanghai Book City, which laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the cultural street. In addition to the high concentration of bookstores and cultural goods stores, there are also special industries such as Xing Hua Lou, Wu Gong Hotel, Renji Hospital and pharmacies. Hubei Road to Xizang Middle Road, to cultural entertainment and commercial facilities, there is the Oriental Art Center, Tianchan Beijing Opera Center, Yifu Stage, Zhejiang Cinema, Huangpu District Children's Palace (i.e., Youth Activity Center), Huangpu District Library and Archives, etc., the west end of the Shanghai Travel Agency is still; commercial outlets are the old Zhenghsing, the old half-sai, Wang Baohe, Taoxiangcun, the Eight Immortals Group of vegetable farms and supermarkets, and Wendu Office Supplies Company. No. 171 ~ 173 Yunan Middle Road (next door to the Tianchan Stage) is the former site of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Party after the "Sixth National Congress", municipal-level cultural relics protection buildings.
Combined with the urban renewal, demolition of old buildings to build new buildings, from east to west, there is the Baiteng Building at the intersection of Shandong Middle Road, Zhejiang Middle Road and Hubei Road between the city of commercial and residential high-rise, the North Guangxi intersection of the Jinling Haixin Building and the Book Building, Shanghai is famous for the Huiloli District will be built Raffles City Plaza.
In 1998, the western end of Fuzhou Road, Xizang Road flyover built a large cross-street lighting, roc wings art modeling, sketching the "science and education to develop the country" theme, meaning the wind and waves forward, reflecting the culture, modernity and landscape, full of cultural ambience; along the street on both sides of the erection of the "A hundred years of planning, education-oriented", "science and education to develop the country, science and education to develop the city," the light box sign, so that passers-by experience a strong cultural flavor. Scrolls of ink and fragrance, now strolling Fuzhou Road, rich culture more style. No. 221 Middle Henan Road: China Science and Technology Book Company
No. 290 Fuzhou Road: Yang Zhenhua Pen Shop No. 305 Fuzhou Road: Huifeng Paper Company No. 318 Fuzhou Road: Baiteng Mansion No. 355 Fuzhou Road: Shanghai Culture Mansion No. 390 Fuzhou Road: Shanghai Foreign Languages Book Co. No. 401 Fuzhou Road: Shanghai Social Science Bookstore No. 402 Fuzhou Road: Shanghai Fine Arts Supply Store No. 424 Fuzhou Road: Shanghai Antique Bookstore No. 424 Fuzhou Road: Shanghai Book Company No. 465 Fuzhou Road: Shanghai Book City No. 579 Fuzhou Road: Popular Bookstore (Fuzhou Road Store) Fuzhou Road is also a culinary and cultural street, boasting many household names like Xing Hua Lou, Lao Zheng Xing, Lao Han Zhai, and other old Chinese food brands.
No. 343 Fuzhou Road: Apricot Blossom House (Cantonese cuisine)
No. 556 Fuzhou Road: Lao Zhengxing (Suzhou cuisine) No. 600 Fuzhou Road: Lao Half Zhai (Huaiyang cuisine) Most of the neighborhoods to the east of Henan intersection are preserved, belonging to the Bund's historical and cultural landscape area. West of Henan intersection, most of them were converted into modern buildings in the 1990s.
HSBC Building (The Bund) 17, 19: Qichang Foreign Bank Building No. 44: Zheng Guanghe Company No. 89: Zhongxing Bank Hamilton Building Metropole Hotel Shanghai Public *** Concession Bureau of Public Works Building No. 185: Shanghai Public *** Concession General Patrol Office No. 209: U.S. Citibank General Association Lane 379, No. 50: Jiangsu Inn Fuzhou Road is located in the eastern end of Nanchang City, the length of the street is more than 1200 meters, the road width of 30 meters, east-west, the street length of 30 meters. Fuzhou Road is located in the east end of Nanchang, with a length of more than 1,200 meters, a width of 30 meters, east-west, connecting Bayi Avenue and Erqi North Road, the city's main traffic arteries, traffic and pedestrian flow is large, parking lots, water, electricity, telephone, public toilets and other public **** facilities. At present, Fuzhou Road commercial outlets **** there are 229, with an operating area of about 76,636 square meters, leisure and entertainment formats are bars and restaurants, entertainment, sports and fitness, fitness and sports equipment.
People's Park in the street is the city's generations of people's leisure and entertainment venues, Jiangxi Stadium is also a few decades Nanchang people sports, entertainment and fitness is a good place. After the reform and opening up, Fuzhou Road on the economic activities of the gradual development and growth, and gradually formed to tourism, leisure, catering, etc., mainly the more prosperous business district. So far, tourism, leisure and catering enterprises have accounted for 79% of the total number of enterprises on the street, amounting to as many as 180, and are distributed in various grades to meet the consumption needs of different social classes, reflecting distinctive business characteristics. On this street, if you want to find a place of entertainment and leisure there are; Old Tree Coffee, Dior Coffee, Armani, Soho, CD1925, Lai Wei, Rhyme Sea Upside Down, Love Affair Bar, Supreme Club; and Shangge, Norwegian Forest, Sailor Bar, Butterfly Dreams and other song bars. If you want to eat a variety of specialties, there are Far East, 0791, Sunshine Congee City, Fook Tsin Fong, Ah Yat Abalone, Prince Music Kitchen, Sunshine Spring, Shang Kitchen, Xiongji Barbecue, Nanchang Gourmet City, Swallow's Home, and other high school and low-grade hotels. If you want to buy sportswear and sports equipment, there are famous brands such as Li Ning, Double Star, Nike, Manu, Conway, Diadona, Lan Lion, Adidas, etc. as well as various kinds of fitness and sports equipment such as Aureate, Reed Yue, Weiteng, Reddy, etc. Various elegant leisure and entertainment venues include Kanggu Physical Examination Center, Nanchang People's Park, Nanchang Zoo, Jiangxi Swimming Pool, Jintiandi Amphitheater, indoor gateball court, Yangzhou Bath City, and Disco Roller Skating Rink, etc., which basically form the embryo of a tourism, leisure and catering street that blends both the natural and humanistic landscapes, and combines the historical civilization with the modern civilization. The creation of a specialty street with the concept of development and advancement can start from two aspects. Software should create an atmosphere of active participation of the government, institutional investors, private capital, through appropriate return of income tax, the total amount of tax incentives and other mechanisms to encourage the inflow of private capital into the street, the establishment of businessmen interested in investing in the information file, in order to ensure that the street store full of use. Increase the characteristics of the street publicity and investment efforts to attract customers with strong economic strength to move in; simplify the street to set up businesses related to business procedures, to give businessmen a safe and legal business environment: improve the quality of law enforcement agencies in the street, strengthen the sense of service; do a good job in the street businessmen's economic, legal, and policy consulting services for their economic activities, "escorting! "; the establishment of professional street chamber of commerce, in order to seek the autonomy of the management of businessmen, truly honest and trustworthy business.
Hardware, in order to enhance the overall environment of the street, the street should be the implementation of technological transformation, wall "clothes and hats" to beautify the cityscape, municipal repair, paving pavement tiles and stones, set up a variety of landscaping and lighting art lamps and advertising light boxes, set up street art sculpture, lounge chairs, rain and wind pavilions, unified planning and installation of Storefronts, set up a variety of beautifully modeled telephone booths, adding three to four mobile public toilets, in the professional street of large-scale business establishments with disabilities green channel, so that they *** enjoy the professional street of the various services, along the street to set up automatic vending machines, in order to facilitate the vast number of consumers into the street for immediate consumption, along the street to set up the popular science, arts and culture, tourism knowledge propaganda columns, through the above means to Fuzhou Road is really a Nanchang people's Tourism and leisure food and beverage street, businessmen's wealth street, the government's image of the street.