Qiongdao spring shade in the Beihai White Pagoda east of the mountain, leaning clear building south." One of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing".
Qing dynasty Qianlong sixteen years (1751). The head of the monument disk top, four square. The four frames of the stele body engraved twining decorations, the stele sun engraved Qianlong imperial pen "Qiongdao spring yin" four words, the stele yin for the Qianlong emperor's imperial poem: "Burgundy Yue moved to the stone precarious, thousands of relics of more than feelings. Leaning on the rocky pine green dragon scales azure, into the lattice Huang Huang new phoenix tail. Lezhi how because of the win, happy heart end for the harvest. When the spring is the most plowing rush, every cloudy and sunny hair hao song." The pedestal is surrounded by an exquisitely carved stone parapet. Beside the monument, there is a winding path leading directly to the Spring Pavilion and the gallery.
Qionghua Island is located in the northeastern suburb of Zhongdu City, where the Golden Emperor mainly resided during his summer vacation at the Taining Palace. Qionghua Island was built by piling up the mud from the excavation of the lake, with pine and cypresses planted all over the island and Taihu Lake stones dotted everywhere. Qionghua Island was praised by Qiu Shi Ji, a Taoist priest at the end of the Jin Dynasty, in his poem "Qionghua Island in Seven Words": "Cangshan Mountain leans abruptly against the sky, and the cypresses are shady around the temple. ...... The pines are standing up to come to the deep streams, and the stones are embedded in the empty space out of the Taihu Lake." Yuan Tao Zongyi described "the mountains are stacked Linglong stone for the peaks and mountains hidden, pine and juniper long Yu, show as heavenly." Qionghua Island is surrounded by scenery, especially in the spring clouds and sky landscape is more moving. Guanghan fairyland, cloud steam haze, heavy atmosphere, pine and cypress verdant, flowers and trees budding, rocks and beautiful. Qiongdao spring yin is the ancients for the earth spring back, everything is recovering vivid documentary.
Basic introduction Chinese name: Qiongdao Spring Yin Geographic location: Beihai White Pagoda Shandong, leaning clear building south Establishment era: the sixteenth year of the Qing dynasty Qianlong (1751) Evaluation: "Yenching one of the eight scenic spots" Development, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Yenching eight scenic spots, Taiyi Autumn Breeze, Qiongdao spring yin, Yuchuan Baotu, Xishan clear snow, Jiemen Smoke Tree, the Jintai Sunset, the dawn moon in the Luqu River, Juyong stacked emerald green, the development of the Golden Age Jin Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Jin Shizong built the Tai Ning Palace, which is very large. The Jin Dynasty Jin Shizong built the Tai Ning Palace, which was very large in scale, including the present Beihai, *** and most of the areas on the east and west coasts. Taiyi pond on both sides of the palace, Qionghua Island built Guanghan Hall, etc., dotted with a large number of Taihu Lake stone from the recitation of the Burgundy Imperial Garden. Its beauty was named by King Jin Zhangzong as "Qiongdao Spring Shade" in the Eight Scenes of Yanjing. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Mongol army captured the Taining Palace, and Genghis Khan gave Qionghua Island to Qiu Qiqi to be used as a Taoist temple, renamed Wan'an Palace. Yuan Dynasty Yuan Dynasty, with Beihai as the center, built the metropolitan city and renamed Qionghua Island as Wanshoushan (also known as Banzai Mountain). Ming dynasty Ming dynasty, change the Qiong island spring yin for Qiong island spring clouds, Zou Ji in the "Beijing eight scenic map" said: "the big mountain sub-top of the broad cold hall, the hall of the four corners are all pavilions, the left two pavilions, said jade rainbow, square pots; the right two pavilions, said the golden dew, yingzhou, halfway up the mountain, there are three halls, in the middle of the said renzhi, east said the mesothelioma, the west said the yanhe. Its lower Taiyiquan pool, before the flying bridge to Yi Tian Temple, east of the Jade Bridge, through the Qionglin Yuan, the mountain above the cloud often floating in the air, dense, colorful, lush have, changes in the open and close rapid, unpredictable, so it is said that Qiongdao spring clouds ". Qing Dynasty Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi eight years (1651), on the site of the Canton Palace, built the White Pagoda, Banzai Mountain renamed White Pagoda Mountain. In the poem "Eight Scenes of Yanshan" written by Qianlong in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the name "Qiongdao Chunyun" was changed to "Qiongdao Chunyin", which reads: "Qionghua Yaodao is rich and lofty, and the spring is light and cloudy with a lot of scenic beauty. Pines cover the Phoenix Tower, and bamboo is in the palm of the Immortal Palm of Rui Ning. The moss in the forbidden garden is nourishing, and the wheat in the distant countryside is shaded. The deepest part of the Five Clouds, where a good wind sends the song of Nine Shao". Qianlong sixteen years (1751) the high emperor handwritten "Qiong island spring yin" monument, originally set up in front of the Yuexin Hall, and then moved to the east side of Qionghua Island, halfway up the mountain. According to "Zhouyi": three hundred and forty-eight lines, the east for the spring, crops and harvests in the rain, rain in the yin of the saying, changed in the eastern foot of the White Pagoda Mountain. Monument engraved with poems made by the Qianlong emperor, which: "Burgundy Yue moved to the stone precarious, thousands of relics of more feelings. Leaning on the rock pine green dragon scales, into the lattice Huang Huang new phoenix tail. Lezhi how because of the win, happy heart end for the harvest. When the spring is the most plowing rush, every more cloudy and sunny hair hao song". Qianlong 38 (1773), the imperial "White Pagoda Mountain General Records" and "Pagoda Mountain four sides of the record", respectively, in the southern foot of the Qionghua Island, Citation Pavilion and the clean mist Pavilion, the history of the White Pagoda Mountain, the history of the eight scenic spots of Yanjing and Qionghua Island, spring and shade of the original monument as well as the White Pagoda Mountain, the four sides of the landscape. Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing The Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing, also known as the Eight Scenic Spots of Yanshan or the Eight Scenic Spots of Yantai, were created during the Mingchang period of the Jin Dynasty and became famous for their poetic inscriptions by literati in later times. Qing dynasty Qianlong sixteen years (1751), the Qing emperor Hongli Royal eight scenic for: Tai Liquid Autumn Breeze, Qiongdao spring yin, Jintai sunset, Jimen smoke trees, Xishan clear snow, Jade Spring Baotu, Lugou Xiaoyue, Juyong stacked emerald green, then carved stone monuments and a small preface, poems. The emergence of the eight scenic Yanjing, for the later construction of the landscape has had a huge impact. Since then, no matter "ten rooms of the Euphrates, three miles of the city, five acres of the garden, as well as the Lin Gong Fan Yu, all have eight scenes of poetry carry on". Modern gardens, garden landscaping also draw on the eight scenes of Yanjing, construction sites, promoting the development of garden construction. Taiyi autumn wind today *** (formerly known as Taiyi Pond) east coast of Wan Shanmen, there is a water port, there is a pavilion in the water called "water cloud salon", salon neutral scenery nameplate. Yanjing Eight Scenery Chart" in the description? Said: "......? The weather is clear, the sun and moon shaking and ripples ripples clear and lovely, so it is called too liquid clear wave." In the poem of Qianlong, there is a line "Autumn arrives at the imperial residence and cool music is born, the jade lake is clear and blue and the painting bridge is horizontal", so it is called Taiyi Autumn Breeze. On the Shuiyun Shelter, a building in the Central Sea, there is a four-character inscription by Emperor Qianlong: "Autumn Breeze of the Taiyi River", which is one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing". Standing in the Shuiyun榭 look around, the north is the North Sea Bridge, backed by Qiongdao White Pagoda, the south can be over the wide water looking at Yingtai; east bank of the Hall of Wanshan, a thousand hall of fame is the near future; west bank of the shade of green bushes reflected in the brilliant Pavilion of the purple light; the distant blue waves, near the lotus reflecting the sun, the scenery is pleasant. Shuiyun Shelter built in the Kangxi years, Kangxi specifically wrote a "Shuiyun Shelter heard the sound of the poem": "Shuiyun Shelter around the set of Cui Terrace, the lavender wind to help the place to open in the afternoon; Suddenly heard the chanting of Sanskrit startle the remnants of the dream, suspected of being a golden rope Jie road." Later, the Qianlong Emperor also attached a poem: "After the heartless mountain peaks, the water does not give up the long flow; after the water is connected to the place, a few gulls in the vastness. After the seat is filled with smoke, the stone fence is overlooking the autumn water; emptiness is in my heart, why is it like the Lacquer Garden officials." Long autumn day, in the water clouds on the water and clouds to watch the autumn breeze slightly moving Taiyi pond water, waves scales, is really a kind of enjoyment. Qiongdao spring yin Qianlong Qingdao the scene of the stone monument originally in the present Beihai White Pagoda Hill, west slope Yuexin Hall door. Qianlong fifty-one years (1786) moved to the east side of the White Pagoda Mountain present site. Qionghua Island since the Jin Dading nineteen years (1179) built since the Palace, constantly repair, extraordinary scenery. The Eight Scenic Figures" said: "the mountains often have clouds floating in the air, dense, colorful, lush have, changes in the open and close, unpredictable, so it is called Qiongdao spring clouds." Emperor Qianlong changed to the Qiongdao spring yin, because his poem has "when the spring earliest plow rush, every more cloudy and clear hair hao song" line. It shows that he was very concerned about the farming situation. Qiongdao Chunyin in the Beihai White Pagoda east of the mountain, leaning clear building south." Yanjing one of the eight scenic spots. Qing dynasty Qianlong sixteen years (1751). The head of the monument disk top, four square. The four frames of the monument body engraved twining twig decoration, the sun engraved with the four characters of "Qiongdao Chunyin" in Qianlong's imperial pen, the shade of the monument for the Qianlong Emperor's imperial poem: "Liang Yue moved to the Shi Fa'e, thousands of years of relics of the feelings of the more. Leaning on the rocky pine green dragon scales, into the lattice Huang Huang new phoenix tail. Lezhi record because of the success of the reward, pleased with the end of the heart to get Jiahe. When the spring is the most plowing rush, every darker than the dark hair hao song." The pedestal is surrounded by exquisitely carved stone guardrail. Next to the monument there are winding paths leading directly to the Spring Pavilion, see the gallery. Jade Spring Baotu Jade Spring Mountain in the west of Wanshoushan. Jin Zhangzong in the mountain deer built spring water courtyard. Jade Spring Mountain has three caves, one in the southwest of the mountain, below the spring, the depth is unpredictable; one in the south of the mountain, the spring outflow "sounding as if mixed Pei, color as Su practice"; one in the root of the mountain, there are springs, the taste of sweet and cold, the door is engraved with the "Jade Springs," the word, because of its winding mountain springs, the flow of the rainbow, so it is called "Jade Springs, hanging rainbow". Qianlong changed to "Jade Spring Baotu". He said: "Springs leaping out, snow waves over, Jinan Baotu is also but also to the title of the Eight Scenes, the eye to the rainbow, lost in fact carry on. Therefore, to be named, the table for the world's first spring. Poetry and: "not change a thousand years over Baotu, a few hundred feet into the clouds!" Jade Spring Mountain, beautiful scenery, clear water, crystal like jade, mountain to spring name, so the name Jade Spring. Jin Zhangzong built Hibiscus Hall at the foot of the mountain, opened for the Jade Spring Palace. Because the water here is clear and blue, clarification clean like jade, "to the spring of the mountain, winding, winding its flow as a rainbow" and therefore the initial name "Jade Spring rainbow", become one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing. Yuan Dynasty, the introduction of Yuquanzhu water into Kunming Lake, along the Jinshui River into the metropolis, as a special water source for the palace, has been inherited until the early Qing Dynasty. Chen Fu in the Yuan Dynasty and Jin Youzi in the Ming Dynasty wrote the poem "Jade Spring Draped Rainbow". Ming Dynasty Zou Jie in the "Beijing eight scenic map" said: "the mountain has three stone caves, one in the southwest of the mountain, under which there are springs, the depth is unpredictable. One in the sun of the mountain, spring from the mountain and out, sounding like a variety of Pei, the color is like fine rain, drizzle 100 hectares of rain. There is no way to compare the shape of the spring with the image of the mountain. One at the root of the mountain, there is a spring gushing out, its flavor is sweet and cold, the door carved jade spring two words ......." He also at the same time poems, change "Jade Spring hanging rainbow" for "Jade Spring flying rainbow", the poem describes: "Bi barrier cloud rock Jade Spring, long flow rather than waterfalls hanging. I was surprised to see the clear rainbow drinking from the blue river. Flying foam whisks the forest and the air is wet with emerald green, and the waves splash the stone and break the pearls. Rumor has it that the Hibiscus Hall at the top is still remembering the summer vacation in Mingchang." In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi's Wanping County Records changed the name of the park from "Jade Spring Flying Rainbow" to "Jade Spring Flowing Rainbow". When Qianlong first came here, he wrote a poem titled "Rainbow in Jade Spring", which reads: "A thousand feet of turbulence falls over the rainbow, and the wind rolls the silver waves in a single glance. The sound vibrates the top of the forest and tends to the gully, and the light floats and hangs in the sky. The stones are broken by jumping waves, and the flowers are red by splashing foam. Since then, the waves of grace flow everywhere, the public field of rain should be the same." But the Qianlong Emperor later observed many times, that the spring is flowing from the cracks in the stone, and did not form a waterfall, can not be called "Jade Spring Rainbow", and the spring "spray such as beads", very much like Jinan's "Baotu ", so renamed "Jade Spring Baotu". In the sixteenth year of Qianlong, he felt that "Jade Spring Rainbow" is not appropriate, renamed "Jade Spring Baotu" and wrote a poem saying: "Jade Spring in the past this rainbow, the history of the pen who really feel the emotion. Does not change a thousand years over Baotu, a few hundred feet into the clouds! Corridor pool extends the moon soluble white, inverted wall flying flowers light red. Laughing at me also tasted passed the ear food, not immune and the same". China's ancient times, people often use the weight of the water to measure the water quality, the light one is excellent, the heavy one is bad, the so-called "quality is light" is the meaning. Throughout the ages, the ancients to Jiangxi Lushan Valley Curtain water for the first, or to the Yangtse River Jinshan water for the first, and to Huishan Hupeng Spring water for the second. After the time, Qianlong ordered the Ministry of the Interior system of silver buckets, compared to the world's famous water springs, found that the Yuquanshan water is the lightest. The result is: Jinan pearl spring bucket weight one or two two percent; Yangtse River Jinshan water one or two three percent; Huishan Hupeng spring heavy one or two four percent; Pingshan water heavy one or two six percent; Liangshan, Baisha, Huqiu, Biyun Temple water each heavy one or two one percent. Only Yuquan, Ixun two places of water weight one or two, water light quality Gan gas beauty. From then on, the jade spring water as the Qing Palace special water. Qianlong personally titled "the world's first spring" monument, and recorded the text: "two mountain springs are listening to the flow, to the Jade Spring mountain potential in the open, the spring jumped out, the snow waves over, Jinan Baotu is not over also. To the title of the eight scenes of the eye to the rainbow, lost in fact carry on. I am correct in its name, and the table of the world's first spring, and for the record." And bluntly said: "That is, to the title of the Yanjing eight scenes, but also not with the sound of clouds," and "can not avoid the blackmail". From this, the ministers agreed, people cloud, up to hundreds of years. Yuquanshan water, in ancient Beijing city water supply occupies an extremely special position. After the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, dredging the river, so that the water into the Yangtze River, into the capital; Ming Dynasty continued to build, the Qing Dynasty Qianlong period and large-scale dredging of the water of the Yuquan. Excavation of Kunming Lake, Yuyuantan two large reservoirs, in order to solve the water supply of the capital city and the western suburbs of the difficulty of flooding. Because of the good quality of the water in Yuchuan Mountain, the rice produced under irrigation was so fragrant that it became the famous "Western Beijing Rice". However, Beijing in the last thousand years, although the topographic changes, but due to the reduction of vegetation, climate drought, the water level down a lot, the Qianlong Emperor said, "do not change a thousand years over the leap", to this day, not only the leap over the leap no longer exists, and even the trickle of water has also disappeared. Xishan Snow Xishan is the western suburbs of Beijing, the general term for the rolling hills, is a remnant of the Taihang Mountains. The snowy landscape of the western mountains is also a general term for this area. Fragrant Hill is a typical peak in this area, so Qianlong put the "Clear Snow on the Western Mountains" monument on the waist of Fragrant Hill. Xishan Mountain is a beautiful landscape, since the Tang and Song Dynasty has become a place of monasteries, the Jin Dynasty, the famous Xishan eight hospitals, is in the Jin Dynasty to open the garden. "Xishan snow" is the famous landscape of Xishan after the snow at that time. According to history, as early as more than 800 years ago, Jin Shizong had in the Xiangshan Mountain area to build a large Yongan Temple, but also the construction of the Palace. Later, his grandson, directly inherited his throne of the chapter zong wanyan jing, and in this place successively constructed the sacrificial star platform, will King building and other buildings, said here is the chapter zong set west mountain snow attractions, seems to be indisputable. It can be imagined that, whenever the snow after the first clear, from here with the height of the distance, but see the mountains Jade columns, peaks and ridges Qionglian, the rising sun shines brightly, a faction of the red dress, times extremely magnificent, it should be said that the "clear snow" is more poetic than the "cumulative snow". Yuan dynasty famous calligrapher XianYuShu's son XianYuBiRen had yanjing eight scenery poem, which "west mountain clear snow" described: "jade Saga, towering shenjing, cliffs row silver, stacked stone fly qiong. The earth is spreading out, the sky is opening up pictures, and the households are lined up around the screen. The dawn color of the flowing clouds have a shadow, freezing clear light of the old trees without sound. Drunken eyes empty shock, woodcutter returned, straw raincoat green". Ming Dynasty, Xishan clear snow and changed to Xishan Jixue. Ming Yongle early for the Hanlin Academy lecturer Zou Jie "Xishan clear snow" poem describes the "Xishan distantly look up the peak, sit and watch the thousands of peaks of snow disappear. Su cai divided forest bright dawn, cold light out of the gullies reflecting the sky. The broken cliffs are slightly visible, and the deep valleys are still lost to wild woodcutters. Should the sun and gas back early, climbed the horse's hooves are far away". Can be imagined, the first clearing of the snow, condensation and accumulation of vegetation, thousands of rocks and ravines, like a picture of the beautiful scenery. In the Qing Dynasty, the Qianlong ten years (1745) began to build in Xiangshan, Qianlong twelve years (1747) was renamed Jingyi Garden. The garden not only has many historically famous ancient temples and humanistic landscapes, but also has a deep and quiet mountain forest, maintaining a rich natural ecological environment, Qianlong came to Jingyi Garden to see the poem "Xishan Qingxue", which changed "Xishan clear snow" to "Xishan Qingxue". ", the poem reads: "silver screen overlap Zhanxuoming, Langlang peaks on the imperial capital. Ten thousand gullies of crystal light to welcome the dawn, dry forest Qiongdian reflecting the morning sun. The spring at the mouth of the mountain stream is still frozen, and the birds on the branches do not sing in the cold. Only the mountain monks are quite at ease, with one shot of tea in a bamboo stove and one shot of high definition." Perhaps Qianlong thought he had written beautifully, or he wanted to praise the Eight Scenes of Yanjing again. In the 16th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1751), he wrote a poem based on the old rhyme of the poem of clear snow on the west mountain: "I have been a long time to record the victory of the spring, the jagged roach and the letter of the Mojing. Just like the time to dip fast snow, will count the good scenery into the new sunny. The smoke from the cold villages curls up from the forests, and the bells of the ancient temples ring clear across the courtyard. The new side of Xiangshan Mountain to build a house of worship, a good collection of jade to cook the three clear". The poem will be engraved in the "West Mountain Snow" on the monument, standing in the mountainside of Mount Fragrance half of the Pavilion North, Chaoyang Cave on the right side of the hiking path. The scenery of Fragrant Hill is wonderful in all seasons of the year. At the turn of spring and summer, clear clouds and blue trees, flowers and birds, especially on the southwest slope of Mount Fragrance, the clouds are like brocade embroidery, every cloudy and rainy season, the mountains and forests between the clouds and misty, hazy; especially in winter, the snow, snow-covered, silver-wrapped stretches of the endless peaks, "Xishan Qingxue" is more than worthy of the name. Xiangshan snow is certainly very beautiful, but in recent years, Beijing snowfall is not much, beautiful snow rarely appeared, not to mention foreign guests are not easy to enjoy, even the public is also rare to see the Western Hills after the snow, reputation is thinning. And Xiangshan's beautiful scenery, replaced by the Xiangshan red leaves. Autumn danhuang Zhu Cui red dazzling color, sumac red leaves layer forest, become a good place for the public to watch. Jimen Smoke Tree "Jimen Smoke Tree" monument, standing in the Tucheng five miles outside the De Shengmen. Historically, there were "Smoke Trees" here, but this was not the Jijimen Gate. After the Han Dynasty, the city of Jicheng was located in the area of present-day Guang'anmen, so why was it called Jimen? The "Water Classic" says: "Jicheng northwest corner of the Jichu mound", referring to the original Baiyun Guan at the mound. Zou? Said: "Jimen in the old city northwest corner", the "old city" misunderstood, in fact, should be referred to the Jin Zhongdu (after the completion of the Yuan dynasty, said Jin Zhongdu for the old city). The Ming dynasty "Chang'an guest story" said: "now outside the capital city of Deshengmen have soil city pass, is rumored to be the site of the ancient artichoke gate, also known as the artichoke mound." Obviously it is wrong. The Qianlong decided the "old news under the sun" as the basis, so the "Jimen smoke tree" monument erected here. The Eight Scenes" said: "outside the door, the old building, carved and painted, floating in the air, travelers, travelers to and from, and the door is still two mound, trees luxuriant, pale azure, clear smoke floating in the air, the four seasons do not change." Therefore, it is called "Jimen Smoke Tree". The Jimen Smoke Tree was first seen in the Tang Dynasty during the Dali period by the poet Li Yi, who during his lifetime traveled to Yan and Zhao had a poem entitled "Qin City", which reads: "Despondent Qin City sends one to return home alone, and the Jimen Smoke Tree is far away. Autumn sky do not shoot the geese from the south, even if the wind is left to fly more north". In the poem, "Qin Cheng", the place in the capital south of Baodi County, ten miles south, rumored to be "Qin Shi Huang built" so the name. The poem said "Jimen", then referred to the Tang Dynasty Youzhou clan town, but also the Liao and Jin capital city before the body. However, in the capital city of Jin, there is really a place called "Jimen". Jin Shi" records: Dading twenty-three years (1183), Shizong said to his ministers: "I went to the Xingqing Palace, the Secretary please by the Jimen, I fear that the public life industry, especially from the other way". Visible at the time of the Jimen is a prosperous place. According to the evidence, the place is about today's Xuanwumen outer street west of the area. Vertical "southbound about a mile" will enter the north entrance of Ox Street, Jimen in the ancient Yan capital city near the Great Pavilion. According to "analyze the Jin Zhi": "Jimen in the ancient Yandu City, now the Great Pavilion of Compassion, about a mile southbound, the base pillow its street cover monuments. Liao Shengzong had entered the Great Pavilion of Compassion to avoid the rain, renamed Shengen Temple, became the source of "Jimen Flying Rain". Later, the Great Pavilion of Compassion was destroyed, and the place name of Jimen no longer existed. In the Ming Dynasty, Yao Guangxiao wrote a poem entitled "Jimen Poem": "The cloud trees are close to the distant hills, and I see the flying rain sprinkling my furs; I don't know where the bronze horse workshop is, but the Sanggan water flows freely. I don't know where Tongmafang is, but the water of Sanggan flows freely". Li Dongyang also wrote a poem called "Jimen": "Outside the city of Jimen, I visit the remaining traces of the city, the color of the trees and the light of the smoke are far away and heavier; when the rain is over, the green is not yet finished, and where the flowers are left, the green is still thick; the road is lost in the south of the city, and there are several peaks in the west of the countryside; I don't know that I have been sitting there for a long time and I don't know that it is late for the day to end, and it is noon time in the monks' temples across the stream. The scenery of Jimen described in the poem is still in the city of Jinzhongdu, but the name of the scene has gradually evolved from "Jimen Flying Rain" to "Jimen Smoke Tree". Ming Zou Zhi captioned Wang Sash's "Eight Scenes of Yantai", said: "Jimen in the northwest corner of the old city, (mistakenly referred to the De Sheng Gate of the Yuan Dynasty) outside the door of the old building, carved and painted, misty in the air, travelers traveling to and from which there is a lot of song and song, and now abolished, and the door is still two mound, the trees are luxuriant, pale and azure, the clear smoke floats in the air, the four seasons do not change, so that is called the Jimen Smoke and Trees. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong was a good antiquary, and when searching for monuments, he pointed out the remnants of the western wall of the Yuan Dynasty as the Jiemen Gate. He wrote a poem: "The color of the trees is floating in the sky, ten miles of light shade is connected to the Jiku, the willows are hidden in the villages, and the new seedlings are thick in the paddy fields. The warblers speak in green and green, and the geese travel far away from the sky. Looking south at the capital of the good air around, five clouds flying to protect the phoenix building". Qianlong wrote a poem is not enough, in the sixteenth year of Qianlong (1751) set up a monument here, and in the monument after the poem: "ten miles of light poplar smoke and mist floats, thistle pointing to recognize the barren hills. The green curtains were filled with wine, and the yellow soil was gradually thickened. The guests could not stay far away from each other, and the oriole could not be understood as a clear trip. The bell wants to wake up the dream of the red dust, and the interruption often floats beyond the clouds". It accurately describes the flourishing situation of Jimen at that time. In fact, the historical Jimen is not in the northern part of the western city wall of the Yuan Dynasty (now the west side of College Road, Tucheng), but in the original Jinzhongdu City within the boundary of Xuanwu District, and the "Jimen Smoke and Trees" is just a pretext to play on the theme. For the sake of future generations of nostalgia, after 1949, according to historical data and Qianlong's poem, in the College Road, west of Tucheng and built a magnificent gate and monument platform, Jimen Smoke Tree monument re-erected high; repair of simple and elegant buildings, pavilions, corridors, bricks and gray tiles, distinctive, planted with flowers and lawns, and reproduced the "trees embrace the Jiemen, the smoke and greenery full of suburbia! "The scenery of the city is reproduced. Jintai Sunset The Jintai, or Golden Terrace. Originally refers to the 3rd century B.C., Yan Zhaoge king for the gift of the wise man placed the earth platform, on top of the thousands of gold, to hire the world's most famous scholar. As for the location of the platform, due to the age, it is difficult to point out exactly. At present, there are seven or eight gold platform. The Shanggu County map of Jing said: "gold platform in the Yishui southeast of eighteen miles, Yan Zhao Wang put a thousand gold on it, Yan the world's scholars". The water Jingji said "east of Gu'an gold platform site". The Ming Dynasty "Chang'an Hakkan": "gold platform has two, so Yan Zhaoge for the music, Guo and the gift of the person. Victory in Dingxing. Today, the capital also has two". The Imperial Capital Scenic Spectacle": "Yizhou, Yishui side of the two, one outside the capital city, there are three gold platform". The Qing Dynasty's "Chenqi knowledge of the" contained: "three miles outside the Yongding Gate, there is a gold platform." In addition to the above records, there is also the Erlangshen Temple on the north side of East Dengshikou Road in the city, which is the "Golden Terrace Sunset" place in the inner city (see Ma Zhiyang's "Guide to Beiping"). Now, towards the north of Xiaozhuang, Chaowai, there is the name of Jintai Road, locals say, this is the site of the ancient "Jintai Xizhao". Emperor Qianlong put a stone tablet in Chaowai. That is, the present Guandongdiannan 3501 factory (the former Miaojiadi Church on the mound half a mile east). 1935 published in the "old capital of cultural relics", you can still see the stone monument lying upside down photo. In 2006, during the construction of Beijing MRT Line 10, the Jintai Xizhao stone monument was re-discovered, and now it is erected in a square not far from the west guillotine of Exit C of Jintai Xizhao Station of MRT Line 10, for people to pay tribute to the grand scenery of the past. Yanshan eight original Daoling sunset, later changed to Jintai sunset. Daoling for the Jin Zhangzong mausoleum, located in the southwest of Zhongdu Dafangshan. After the capital of the Jin Dynasty, the King of Hailing chose Dafangshan Yunfeng Mountain to build the tomb of the Jin Emperor. Yunfeng Mountain, also known as the three peaks, commonly known as the grave mountain, the ancient reputation of "Yuyan Aotang". Surrounded by mountains and overlapping peaks, nine mountain ranges rushing down, known as the "Nine Dragons". The top of the mountain is covered with trees, clouds and mist, and the spring water at the mountain pass is murmuring and flowing endlessly. Jin Dynasty emperors' tombs built on the southern foot of Yunfeng Mountain, stretching more than a hundred miles, for the ancient capital of Beijing's earliest a large-scale and centralized imperial mausoleum group. Jinling in the Jin and Yuan times have been destroyed, to the Ming Dynasty due to the age of repair, only the remnants. Ming Dynasty poets, storage products have "Dafangshan Jinyuan mausoleums" poem said: "Changbai Mountain high desert even, Jinyuan style is still. Thousands of souls are still Si Pei, 10,000 miles of hills but to Yan. Sentimental re-turning the river system sparse, sadness do not ask Jingkang year. Orchid a end of Xiongtu rest, Ru Shui long into the grave field". Jintai sunset is a scene in the city. The former Yan Zhao Wang respected Guo Kui, built the palace and the division of the service, put a thousand gold on the stage, to extend the world Shi, and so the name. Subsequently, the Jin people admired its good reputation, also built the platform in the city of the capital. The late Ming and early Qing people Sun Chengze's "Tianfu Guangji" has the cloud: "Yancheng old traces, seen in the Yuan lettuce Logic, Naixian Wenji, a said gold platform, the Great Prayer Pavilion, southeast of Kui Tai Fang". The location of this Kui Tai Fang, according to the "Chenqi knowledge slightly" wrote: Kui Tai Fang, "its place about the present white paper place, almost gold also built." And some people testify, the old site of the Great Prayer Pavilion in today's Xuanwu District, Changchun Street, east of the south mouth of the road, Kui Taiwan in the area of the teachings of the children in the hutong area, the gold when the platform in its place. The Ming dynasty passed the "Jintai sunset" where the location, so far, has not been proved clear. Ming Liu Dong and other writers of "imperial capital scenery" said: "the name of the golden platform, the later proposed name. Its place, the later proposed place also." Ming Jiang Yikui's "Chang'an Hakki" said: "The capital city of Golden Terrace out of the Chaoyang Gate to the south by the Hao, to the southeast corner of the city, a mound of earth also. Sun thin ? Gansu, a vast fall, hanging ancient soil, climbed the platform, always low look fondly at Gu, there are a thousand years of spirit of thought. The eight scenic spots in Beijing are said to be 'Golden Terrace sunset', that is," he said. Qianlong based on the poems of the generations and their accounts, in the sixteenth year of Qianlong (1751) made a poem, summarizing the history of the Golden Terrace. The poem says: "Nine Dragons' Wonderful Brush Writes Empty Mun, suspected to be the west or east of the barren base. It is suspected to be the west or east of the deserted base. If it is to be passed down to the good sages for a long time, why not store the ancient history in it. The words of the great talent is not who pass by the guests, the knowledge of the Fang Meng Ren children. The relics of the Mingchang school; testament to the high hopes of the flow of wind". And set up a "Jintai Xizhao" monument in Chaoyangmen outside Guandong store Miao Jia Di teaching field, published in 1935, "the old capital of cultural relics," you can still see has been lying down Jintai Xizhao monument shape. Legend has it that there is a high platform in the schoolyard, known as the golden platform, every year around the spring and autumn equinoxes, after the sunset for a short period of time, due to the high terrain of the golden platform, there is a section of the sun's rays to the place, which is a natural phenomenon, but, once the Qianlong emperor toured to this place, saw the scenery, and moved suspicion. It is said that he asked the name of the place, worried that the surname Miao unique, unfavorable to the court. So change the Miao family land for "Jintai sunset", and set up a monument on the spot, in order to destroy the feng shui Miao. This is the origin of "Jintai Xizhao" in the Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing. Lugou Xiaoyue Lugou that is Yongding River, the ancient traffic junction. Jin Shizong ordered the construction of the bridge in 1189, completed in 1192 (Mingchang three years), named Guangli Bridge. The bridge is like a rainbow, with eleven arches, four Chinese tables, and 485 stone lions carved on the pillars. The bridge is 266 meters long and 9 meters wide. Ancient transportation is not very convenient, the capital is about half a day's journey from here. Farewell to the capital gate, playing the tip of the accommodation, the next day to travel early. The cock crows on the road, still see the moon in the sky, the earth like silver, "Lugou Bridge on the moon as frost". Thus, the meaning of "dawn moon" is famous all over the world. July 7, 1937 Lugou Bridge Incident, which occurred here. That night, the Japanese invaders used the excuse of a missing soldier to cross the bridge into Wanping County to search for him, which was refused by the bridge guards of the 29th Army. The Japanese were scared by the fierce battle, and more than 1,000 devils were surrounded by pieces, waiting for an order to annihilate them all. But the traitor "***" even ordered the front-line troops "not to expand the situation" and let the Japanese escape. The next day, the *** Central Committee issued a declaration of resistance to the whole country, and from then on began the arduous eight-year war of resistance. Now the old bridge has announced its honorable retirement, no longer play a huge transportation task, but as a tourist attraction to welcome guests from near and far. In recent years, the Lugou Bridge Restoration Committee has done a lot of work, and planning to build museums, memorial halls, exhibition halls, etc., so that the Lugou Bridge new look, so that it contributes to the second youth in the tourism industry. According to the Jin Dynasty, "Mingchang Remains", "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" began in the year of Jin Zhangzong. At the east and west ends of the bridge, there are one imperial monument each, the east end of which is the "Lugou Dawn Moon" monument written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, and the west end of which is the imperial monument erected by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty in 1698 for the description of the reconstruction of the Lugou Bridge. In ancient times, the stream here was like a practice, and the western mountains were like a daisy. Whenever the slanting moon sank in the west at dawn, the moon reflected in the water, making it even brighter and brighter, and thus it became one of the eight famous attractions of Yanjing in ancient times. Juyong Jade Juyong Jade is the Badaling Scenic Area centered on the Juyong Pass in the Guan Ditch. Guandou is a famous overflow road, the eighth defile among the eight defiles of Taihang (i.e., 轵关 Defile, Taihang Defile, Bai Defile, Bushi Kou Defile, Well Defile, Feiqiu Defile, Puyin Defile, and Jundu Defile), i.e. Jundu Defile, which is one of the "Nine Stuffed Passes" in ancient times, i.e., Dafen, Hediqi, Jingruan, Fangcheng, Dinian Defile, Lingshui Defile, Juyuon, and Juyong. Juyong Pass, began in the Qin Dynasty, is the place where soldiers must fight. There are many scenic spots in the Pass, and it is rumored that there are 72 scenic spots in the Pass, in addition to Juyong Jade, there are also Two Dragons Playing with Pearls, Immortal's Pillow, Bolt Horse Pillar, Green Dragon Pool, Bouncing Qin Gorge, Sixth Lange, Scholar's Bridge, Guancheng, Yuntai, and Bataling, etc. The center of the Pass, Yuntai, was built in the Qin Dynasty. Guancheng center of the Yuntai, built in the Yuan Zhizheng five years (1345), the original Yuntai stood on the three Lama Tower, was destroyed, now only the remains of the foundation stone. Yuntai area of three hundred and ten square meters, under the voucher door was a half-hexagonal structure, the door is carved in the middle of the king of the gold-winged bird, carved on both sides of the diamond rod patterns and elephants, dragons and other reliefs, under the vouchers on the inner wall of the four heavenly kings and beasts and gods in relief on the vouchers, vouchers on the top of the covered with "Mandala" pattern, carved in the flower of the Buddha, **** there are two thousand and twenty-five zun, are For the yuan dynasty art. The inner wall is also engraved with Sanskrit, Tibetan, eight Si Zhengwen, Mongolian, Xixia, Uygur and other six kinds of text, "dharani sutra incantation" and "tower of merit and virtue," which is the study of the ancient text of the Buddhist canon of precious materials. Juyongguan is located in the center of the ditch, in 1971 in neimenggu east han tomb found in the "juyongguan transport raft map" mural, not only about the city, there are boat crossing. Under the water gate is inscribed with "Juyongguan" three words. Now see Juyongguan have water, land two closed doors, the water gate across the 100 meters of the ravine, water gate coupon door has collapsed, the base site still exists, the mountain springs all year round. In those days, the water was so strong that it took a ferry to cross the ditch. Chen Fu in the Yuan Dynasty had the poem "Jiuyong Jiecui" as a metaphor: "The broken cliffs are ten thousand ren like sharpened iron, and the birds can't fly over the cracked moss and stone." "The dead trees of Saga have no blue coca, and the sun drifts rapid snow in June. The sands of the mountains and the camels roar in the night as the yellow clouds grow old. The wind blows the grass low and the moon is small." Ming dynasty painter wang sash painted "eight views of Beijing" title: "two mountain gorges, a side of running water, ride through even team, car line and vehicle, first into the south mouth, pass into the north mouth, pass in the gorges, said playing the qin, beside the road there is a stone, said Xian pillow, the two cliffs are precipitous, layers of mountains and greenery." Qing dynasty, the Qianlong emperor visited many times, and wrote the Juyong stacked cui poem: "Juyong heavenly dangers of the peaks even, ten thousand miles of gold soup solid nine sides. The three gorges are so steep that you can't boast of the danger, and the ruggedness is suspected to be the five dings. The mountains are so rugged that it is suspected to be the five dings. The mist drags the thousands of mountains to float in the air, and the sun spits out the purple smoke from the peaks. The world is now free of war, and the soldiers are now working in the mountains and fields". Perhaps Qianlong thought his poem was very beautiful, or he wanted to praise the scenery again, in the 16th year of Qianlong (1751), he rewrote the poem: "The broken and decayed walls were moving one after another, and at that time, they said that they were solidly defending the border. The Jade Barrier was once free of soldiers, and the Golden City of Guardianship was believed to be ***. The spring out of the rock is always cold, the sun contains the warmth of the peaks want to produce smoke. Whip the Ana sheep's intestine road, can be compared to the former ZiZi gained a field". And inscribed "Juyong stacked green", set up a monument in Juyongguan southeast of the avenue. Now do not know where to go, only the pedestal abandoned on the west side of the highway.