It is the day when the sky spins and the earth turns back to the dragon harness and the day when the spring breeze, the peach and the plum blossom bloom. The meaning of the phrase "the sky turns and the earth turns back to the dragon" is that the king returned to Chang'an after the rebellion was quelled. The meaning of "Spring Wind, Peach and Plum Blossom Day" is that the spring wind blows the peach and plum blossoms.
I. Selected passages from the original text
There are few people traveling under Emei Mountain, and the sun is thin when there is no light from the flags. The water of the Shu River is blue and the mountains of Shu are green, and the Holy Lord is in love with them all the time.
The moon is a sad color in the palace, and the bells are a broken sound in the night rain. The sky is spinning back to the dragon's harness, and I can't go to this place with hesitation.
In the mud at the bottom of Mawei slope, I don't see the jade face of the empty place of death. The king and his ministers were all covered in clothes, and I looked east to the capital gate and believed in the return of the horse.
Returning to the pool garden are still the same, too liquid hibiscus not central willow. The hibiscus is like a face and the willow is like an eyebrow, so how can I not shed a tear?
Spring breeze, peach and plum blossom day, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall. The western palace is full of autumn grass in the south, and the fallen leaves are full of red and not swept away.
The pear orchard disciple white hair new, pepper room a supervisor green e old. The second is that the two are not the same, but they are the same, and they are the same.
Second, the interpretation
Emei mountain pedestrians are scarce, colorless flags, sun and moon. The mountains of Shu are so beautiful that it attracts the king's love. In the palace, he looked at the moon and listened to the music on the rainy night. After the rebellion was quelled, the king returned to Chang'an, passing by Mawei slope, the sight of people, wandering. The Mawei slope, the desolate yellow mound, the beauty of the face is no longer seen, only the grave lying in the mountains.
The officials and ministers look at each other, tears wet shirt, looking east at the Kyoto heart sad, trust the horse by the reins back to the court came back to see, the pool garden is still the same, Tai Liquid Pond Hibiscus is still in the Weiyang Palace in the willow has not changed. Hibiscus bloomed like the face of the Jade Ring, willow leaves like her eyebrows, how can this scene not be sad? Spring wind blowing open peach and plum flowers, things are not sad; autumn rain drops sycamore leaves, the scene of loneliness more miserable.
Xingqing official and Manna Palace, everywhere depressed, autumn grass. Palace leaves full of steps, long time no one sweep. Players head has been snow white, courtesan red face all faded. At night in the palace of the fireflies flying, lonely lamp oil king is still difficult to sleep.
Third, the author
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Extended InformationI. Appreciation
The whole poem graphically recounts the tragedy of love between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. The poet has created a moving story by using historical figures and legends, and has reproduced the reality of real life through his artistic image, which has infected the readers for thousands of years, and the theme of the poem is "Long Hate".
Second, the background
The first year of Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty (806), Bai Juyi was the lieutenant of the county of Shaanxi (Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City). One day, he and his friends Chen Hong and Wang Qifu went to the Xianyou Temple near Mawei Stage and talked about Li Longji and Yang Guifei. Wang Qifu encouraged Bai Juyi to write a poem to commemorate the event. So, Bai Juyi wrote this long poem.
Third, the author
Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotte, the number of Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Drunken Yin, his ancestry in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, to his great-grandfather when he moved to the lower part of the country, was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province. He was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, one of the three great poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen **** with the advocacy of the new music movement, the world called "Yuan Bai", and Liu Yuxi and called "Liu Bai".
Baidu Encyclopedia - The Song of Eternal Hatred (Long Narrative Poem by Bai Juyi)