Bengbu is a land and water transportation and material distribution center in Huaihe River Basin. Minerals include gold, iron, titanium, granite, marble and quartzite. Taking food and textile as the main industries, the output value of food industry and pharmaceutical industry ranks first in the province, and it has the largest fructose factory in China (annual output 1 10,000 tons); Agricultural products include wheat, beans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco and so on. Bengbu Port is the largest port in Huaihe River. Native products include pomegranate, crab, canned lunch meat and so on. Folk arts mainly include Sizhou opera (pulling the soul cavity) and folk song and dance flower drum lanterns, and micro-carving, jade carving and pitchgrass painting enjoy high reputation at home and abroad. Places of interest include Cao Shan in the East, which is said to be the place where Cao Cao's army was stationed during the Three Kingdoms period. The tomb of Tang He, the king of Dong 'ou in the Ming Dynasty at the southern foot of the mountain, is a national protected cultural relic; Jing 'er Mountain and Tu 'er Mountain in Huaiyuan are the remains of Quaternary glaciers across the river. Tushan is the place where Dayu controls water.
administrative division
Bengbu City has jurisdiction over 4 districts including Longzihu District, bengshan district, Yuhui District and Huaishang District, and 3 counties including Huaiyuan, Wuhe and Guzhen. There are 36 towns, 19 townships (including 1 ethnic townships), 19 sub-district offices and 1247 villagers' committees and communities.
Longzihu District 1 Town: Changhuai Wei; Established 1 township: Li Lou. * * * There are 32 village committees; There are 6 sub-district offices and 36 community neighborhood committees in Dongfeng, Huaihe, Dongsheng, Jiefang, Cao Shan and Yan 'an.
There are two towns in bengshan district: Xuehua and Yanshan. * * * There are 22 village committees; There are 7 sub-district offices and 26 community neighborhood committees under Tianqiao, Qingnian, Weier Road, Shengli, Huang Zhuang, Hongye Village and Longhu New Village.
Yuhui District has 1 town: Ji Qin; Setting 1 Township: Evergreen. * * * There are 33 village committees; There are five sub-district offices in Daqing, Zhanggongshan, Weisi, Chaoyang and Diaoyutai, and 43 community neighborhood committees.
There are three towns in Huaishang District: Xiaobengbu, Wu Xiaojie and Caolaoji; Setting 1 Township: Meiqiao. * * * 82 village committees; There is 1 street office: Huaibin, and there is 10 community neighborhood committee.
Huaiyuan County has 10 towns: Chengguan, Shuangqiaoji, Weizhuang, Wanfu, Baoji, Longkang, Liu He, Tangji, Changfen and Macheng; There are 9 townships: Chuncheng, Gucheng, Xu Wei, Lanqiao, Jeffery Ji, He Fei, Feinan, Zhao Ying and Jingping. * * * There are 65 1 village committees and 23 community neighborhood committees.
Wuhe County has 13 towns: Chengguan, Xinji, Mohekou, Xiaoxi, Shuangzhong Temple, Xiao Wei, Dongliuji, Daxin, Toupu, Wuqiao, Yuenan, Ji Shen and Zhuding Town; There are two townships: Tuohu and Beilin (Hui Township). * * * There are 223 village committees and 12 community neighborhood committees.
Guzhen County has eight towns: Chengguan, Wangzhuang, Liancheng, Haocheng, Xinmaqiao, Liuji, Hugou and Renqiao. There are three towns: Shihu, Yangmiao and Zhongxing. * * * There are 196 villagers' committees and 34 community neighborhood committees.
There are 8 villagers' committees in Xincheng Comprehensive Development Zone; There are 18 community neighborhood committees.
There are two community neighborhood committees in the High-tech Development Zone.
Bengbu has jurisdiction over 4 municipal districts and 3 counties.
Bengbu covers an area of 5,945 square kilometers and has a population of 3.43 million (2003).
Bengshan district covers an area of 83 square kilometers and has a population of 220,000. The postal code is 233000. Nanshan road district people's government.
Longzi Lake area 162 square kilometers, population 230,000. The postal code is 233000. Jiefang Road District People's Government.
Yuhui District covers an area of 125 square kilometers with a population of 220,000. The postal code is 2330 10. District people's government in hongqi all the way.
Huaishang District covers an area of 232 square kilometers and has a population of 200,000. Postal code 233002. Huaishang Avenue District People's Government.
Huaiyuan county covers an area of 2,400 square kilometers with a population of 1.26 million. The postal code is 233400. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Wuhe county covers an area of 1580 square kilometers with a population of 700,000. The postal code is 233300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Guzhen County covers an area of 1363 square kilometers with a population of 600,000. The postal code is 233700. County People's Government in Chengguan Town
Architectural evolution
In prehistoric times, there was a pregnant man living in the present Bengbu area. Legend has it that Dayu managed the water and went south to meditate. Now he is married to a Tushan woman in Huaiyuan County, born in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, when he founded the Xia Dynasty and became the first emperor of China. Zuo Zhuan records that "Hui Yu is a vassal of Tushan, and all countries hold jade and silk", and the history book records that "the summer trip is also called Tushan". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, one city and three counties were once the cities of Xufang, Shandong, Song, Wu, Yue and Chu.
After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the county system was unified. Today, Huaiyuan and Bengbu areas on the south bank of Huaihe River belong to Quyang and Zhongmou counties in Jiujiang County, while Huaiyuan, Bengbu, Guzhen and Wuhe areas on the north bank of Huaihe River belong to Qi and Xu counties in surabaya county. After the reform, it passed through the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms. In the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), Huaiyuan Army and jingshan county were established, and now it governs Huaiyuan County, the western part of Bengbu City and Guzhen County. Today, the eastern part of Bengbu City is a county in the city of Haozhou. In the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (127 1), Huai 'an Army and Wuhe County were established. During the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, Guzhen County was first divided into Qixian County, Lingbi County and Sizhou Hongxian County, and then into Suzhou County, Lingbi County, jingshan county County and Wuhe County.
In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1), Huaiyuan Army was abolished and jingshan county was changed to Huaiyuan County. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and zhongmou county in the east. Guzhen County is divided into Suzhou, Lingbi, Wuhe and Huaiyuan counties, and Wuhe County belongs to Sizhou. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhongli County was changed to a neutral country, and Linhuai County and Fengyang County were added. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and Fengyang County in the east; Guzhen County now belongs to Suzhou, Huaiyuan, Lingbi, Wuhe and Fengyang counties. In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), the west of Macunguou in Fengyang County, the east of Xijiagou in Huaiyuan County and Houlou in Lingbi County were designated as independent administrative regions of Bengbu, and there were three counties directly under Fengyangfu in Anhui Province.
Founded in the Republic of China 19 12, Fengyang House was abandoned. Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were originally directly under Anhui Province, and later belonged to Huaisi Road in Anhui Province. At the same time, the three counties of Bengbu were abolished, and now the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu City belongs to Lingbi County, and the south of Huaihe River belongs to Fengyang County; Guzhen County is still divided into Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County. 1927 Nanjing National Government was established and officially abandoned. Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County, Lingbi County and Wuhe County are directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. At the beginning of 1929, Bengbu City Preparatory Office was established, and it was revoked the following year, and it still belongs to Fengyang County. 1932, Huaiyuan County and Fengyang County were successively assigned to fourth area and fourth area, and Wuhe County was successively assigned to the seventh and sixth districts. During the occupation, Bengbu was the seat of the pseudo-Anhui provincial reform government and the pseudo-Anhui provincial government. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Huaiyuan County was changed to the tenth district of Anhui Province, Fengyang County was changed to District 9 and the fifth district of Anhui Province, and Wuhe County was fourth area City of Anhui Province. 1946, 1 1 June, Bengbu set up a city preparation office, which was separated from Fengyang County and governed some areas south of Huaihe River and small Bengbu area north of Huaihe River. 1 947 65438+1October1,Bengbu was officially established as the first city in Anhui Province, directly under Anhui Province.