Juxian County is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, belonging to Rizhao City, the eastern bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, with an area of 1952.
4 square kilometers with a population of 1.8 million. Juxian county is an ancient land with a long history.
As early as the middle of the Mesozoic Quaternary, Judi was a place where plants flourished, mammals flourished and ancient humans flourished. By the Neolithic age, an ancient cultural subregion centered on the Dawenkou site of Lingyang River had been formed.
Ju Shang Dynasty was the Gumu Kingdom, the Spring and Autumn Period was the Ju State, and the Han Dynasty was the Chengyang State. The ancient city of Ju was the political, economic and cultural center of Ju, and it was a key cultural relic protection unit and a famous historical and cultural city in Shandong Province. A long history has given birth to splendid culture.
The "pictograms" unearthed from the Lingyang River site prove that as early as 7, years ago, the ancestors of Judi created the earliest prototype of ancient Chinese characters in China. There are more than a dozen ancient castle sites in Judi, and 1291 ancient sites and tombs have been found. Juxian county is rich in underground cultural relics, with more than 12, cultural relics in the county museum, including more than 2 national cultural relics.
through the development and precipitation of Ju people in past dynasties, Ju culture has become a unique prehistoric culture, and is recognized as the three major cultures in Shandong, which are also called Heqi culture and Shandong culture. A long history and splendid civilization have left many places of interest in this land.
Fulai Mountain, one of the six tourist routes in Shandong Province, is elegant and beautiful with many historical sites. On the hill lies the Dinglin Temple, the former residence of Liu Xie, the famous literary criticism theorist of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, who wrote Wen Xin Diao Long. In the temple, there is the Confucian Classics Building of Liu Xie, which is the "first ginkgo tree in the world" with a tree age of nearly 4, years.
Maqi Mountain, with its grotesque buildings, secluded caves, beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest. In addition, there are places of interest in the territory, such as the Great Wall of Qi, Champion Forest and Le Yi Lei, which not only provide a physical basis for the study of Ju culture, but also provide a resort for visiting the ancient times.
Juxian county is located in the warm temperate zone, with four distinct seasons, moderate cold and heat, and abundant products. It is rich in wheat, rice, corn, beans, potatoes, peanuts, silkworms, yellow tobacco, tea, watermelon, etc. It is also rich in dried and fresh fruits such as apples, ginkgo, chestnuts, peaches, persimmons and apricots. It is an important production base of grain, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, pigs and meat rabbits in China.
Juxian county is rich in mineral resources, with 38 kinds of minerals initially proved, especially metals such as iron and copper and nonmetallic resources such as limestone, marble and shale clay. There are 26 rivers such as Shuhe River and 226 large, medium and small reservoirs such as Qingfeng Ridge in Juxian County, with abundant water resources. Do you know the
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Historical evolution
Juxian has a long history. The Shang Dynasty was the Gumu Kingdom, the Zhou Dynasty was the Juzi Kingdom, the Qin Dynasty was the county, and the early Western Han Dynasty was the county. In the second year of Emperor Wendi's reign, Chengyang State was established here, and then Sui was the state, and then the state rose and fell several times. In 1913, it was changed to the state and called the county. Although the times have changed and the number of maps has changed, the name of Ju has never been easy for three thousand years. The old city of Juguo has always been a state and county administration, and now it is the political, economic and cultural center of the county.
administrative location
Juxian County is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, bordering Donggang District and Wulian County in the east, Yishui County and Yinan County in the west, Junan County in the south, Zhucheng City in the north, 2 kilometers away from Qingdao in the north and 68 kilometers away from Rizhao Port in the east. National Highway 26, provincial highways 225, 335 and 336 meet in the county, and Nidong Expressway and jiaozhou-xinyi railway run through.
administrative divisions
the administrative divisions of Juxian county have undergone many changes in history. At present, the county has jurisdiction over 17 towns, 4 townships and 126 administrative villages. The 17 towns are Chengyang, Zhaoxian, Yanzhuang, xia zhuang, Zhonglou, Xiaodian, Longshan, Liujiaguanzhuang, Anzhuang, Jiaoshan, Dongguan, Fulaishan, Lingyang, Changling, Dianzi, Qishan and Luohe, and the 4 townships are Zhaili River, Sangyuan, Kushan and Guozhuang.
Natural features
By the end of 23, the total population of the county was 1.1 million, including 191, non-agricultural people, accounting for 17.3% of the total population. The existing total area is 1952.4 square kilometers.
Social undertakings
Juxian County is high in the north and low in the south, surrounded by mountains, with hills, plains and depressions in the middle. The low mountains above 2 meters above sea level account for 13.25% of the total area, hills account for 61.35%, and plains and depressions account for 25.4%. Juxian county belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate monsoon region, with suitable temperature, sufficient sunshine and distinct four seasons. The average annual rainfall is about 811.4 mm, and the frost-free period is about 184 days.
resource characteristics
Juxian county is rich in agricultural and sideline products. The main food crops are wheat, corn, rice, sweet potatoes, etc. The main cash crops are peanuts, soybeans, cotton, melons and vegetables, silkworm, yellow tobacco, tea, fruits, edible fungi, etc. In history, it was once known as "if you don't harvest, you will go to Juzhou". Juxian county is rich in mineral resources. There are 38 kinds of minerals such as copper, iron, limestone, marble and shale silicified clay that have been preliminarily proved in the territory, of which the limestone reserves reach 3.42 billion cubic meters, which is a rare high-quality limestone belt in China. Juxian county is rich in water resources, with an annual surface water runoff of about 62 million cubic meters and an average annual profit of more than 25 million cubic meters.
tourism resources
Juxian county has a long history and many places of interest. The ancient city of Juguo is a famous historical and cultural city in Shandong Province and a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. There are beautiful forests in the west of the county seat, Dinglin Temple, the first ginkgo tree in the world, Luju Huimeng Office in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Liuxie School Jinglou, which are famous all over the world. In the southeast of the county, Mawei Mountain is lush and beautiful, and the camps of the Red Coat Army in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Red Scarf Army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty still exist, with landscapes such as Wanghai Tower, First Line Sky, Fairy Cave and Fairy Bathroom. In addition, the site of the Great Wall of Qi, the site of Lingyang River, the champion forest, museums, houses and other places are also good places for tourists. What are the places of interest in Juxian
Juxian is an ancient land with a long history. As early as the middle of the Mesozoic Quaternary, Juxian was a place where plants flourished, mammals flourished and ancient humans flourished.
by the Neolithic age, an ancient cultural sub-region centered on Dawenkou cultural site of Lingyang River had been formed in Judi. Ju Shang Dynasty was the Gumu Kingdom, the Spring and Autumn Period was the Ju State, and the Han Dynasty was the Chengyang State. Ju Gucheng was the political, economic and cultural center of Ju, and it was a key cultural relic protection unit and a historical and cultural city in Shandong Province.
A long history has bred splendid Ju culture. The "pictographs" unearthed from the Lingyang River site prove that as early as 7, years ago, ancestors in Ju created the earliest prototype of ancient Chinese characters in China. There are more than a dozen ancient castle sites in Judi, and 1291 ancient sites and tombs have been found. Juxian county is rich in cultural relics on the ground and underground, and the county museum has more than 12, cultural relics, including more than 2 national cultural relics.
through the development and accumulation of Ju people in past dynasties, Ju culture has become a unique prehistoric culture, and is recognized as the three major cultures in Shandong, which are both Heqi culture and Shandong culture. A long history and splendid culture have left many places of interest in this land.
Fulai Mountain, one of the six tourist routes in Shandong Province, is elegant and beautiful with many historical sites. Dinglin Temple, the former residence of Liu Xie, a famous literary critic in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the author of Wen Xin Diao Long, is located on the mountain. There is a Confucian Classics Building of Liu Xie in the temple, which is the "first ginkgo tree in the world" with a tree age of nearly 4, years.
Maqi Mountain, with its steep peaks, grotesque rocks and secluded caves, has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. In addition, there are places of interest in the territory, such as the Great Wall of Qi, the Champion Forest, Le Yi Lei, etc., which not only provide a physical basis for the study of Ju culture, but also provide a resort for visiting the ancient times.
Juxian County is adjacent to Yanshi Railway in the south, Jiaoji Railway in the north and Rizhao Port in the east. National Highway 26, Provincial Highway 225, 335 and 336 meet in Jucheng, and the Ridong Expressway connecting Beijing-Shanghai Expressway and Tongshan Expressway and jiaozhou-xinyi railway run through the territory, which provides convenient traffic conditions for the development of tourism. The old city of Juguo has formed a relatively modern service network, with more than 1 large shopping malls and entertainment centers and 15 foreign-related hotels with complete facilities, which can provide quality services for Chinese and foreign friends. What is the oldest writing in Juxian County?
Juxian County is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, belonging to Rizhao City, the new Eurasian continental bridge, with an area of 1952.4 square kilometers and a population of 1.8 million.
Juxian County is an ancient land with a long history. As early as the middle of the Mesozoic Quaternary, Judi was a place where plants flourished, mammals flourished and ancient humans flourished. By the Neolithic age, Judi had formed an ancient cultural subregion centered on the cultural legacy of Dawenkou in Lingyang River. Ju Shang was the ancient curtain country, the Spring and Autumn Period was the Ju country, the Han Dynasty was the Chengyang country, and Ju Gucheng was the political, economic and cultural center of all dynasties in Ju area. It is a key cultural relic protection unit and a historical and cultural city in Shandong Province.
a long history has given birth to a splendid Ju culture. The "graphic characters" unearthed from the Lingyang River site prove that as early as 7 years ago, the ancestors in Ju area created the earliest prototype of ancient Chinese characters in China. There are more than a dozen ancient castle sites in Judi, and 1291 ancient sites and tombs have been discovered. Juzhou is rich in cultural relics on the ground and underground, and the county museum has more than 12, cultural relics, including more than 2 national cultural relics. Ju culture has become a unique prehistoric culture through the development and precipitation of Ju people in past dynasties, and is recognized as the three major cultures in Shandong, which are also known as Qi culture and Lu culture.
a long history and splendid civilization have left many places of interest in this land. How old is Juxian County in Rizhao, Shandong Province?
Juxian County is an ancient land with a long history.
In the Neolithic Age, an ancient cultural sub-region centered on Dawenkou cultural site of Lingyang River has been formed in Judi. Ju Shang Dynasty was the Gumu Kingdom, the Spring and Autumn Period was the Ju State, and the Han Dynasty was the Chengyang State. Ju Gucheng was the political, economic and cultural center of Ju, and it was a key cultural relic protection unit and a historical and cultural city in Shandong Province.
a long history has given birth to a splendid Ju culture. The graphic characters ""unearthed from the Lingyang River site in Juxian County prove that as early as 7, years ago, the ancestors in Judi created the earliest prototype of ancient Chinese characters in China.
There are more than a dozen sites of ancient castles in Judi, and 1,291 ancient sites and tombs have been discovered. Juxian County is rich in cultural relics on the ground and underground, and there are more than 12, cultural relics in the county museum, including more than 2 national cultural relics. After the development and precipitation of Ju people in past dynasties, Ju culture has become a unique prehistoric culture, and is recognized as the three major cultures in Shandong, which are also called Heqi culture and Shandong culture.
a long history and splendid civilization have left many places of interest in this land. The territory of Fulai Mountain is beautiful and elegant, with many historical sites. It is one of the six tourist routes in Shandong Province.
Dinglin Temple, an ancient temple in the mountains, is the former residence of Liu Xie, a famous literary criticism theorist and author of Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the temple, there is a collating building inscribed by Guo Moruo, a master of contemporary literature, which is the place where Liu Xie wrote books on collating classics in his later years.
In the center of the temple stands the "first ginkgo tree in the world", which is 24.7 meters high and 15.7 meters thick. It is nearly 4, years old. Although it has experienced vicissitudes, it is still flourishing and fruitful. In addition, there are the sites of the Great Wall of Qi, the Champion Forest, the Le Yi Lei, the Red Coat Army site of Mayi Mountain, the Jade Emperor Mountain Arowana, the house and the spring dawn, which not only provide a physical basis for the study of Ju culture, but also provide a resort for visiting the ancient times.
Juxian county has a warm temperate sub-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The main features are: mild spring, windy and rainy; Summer is hot and rainfall is concentrated; Autumn is cool, with little rain and drought; Winter is cold, and there is little rain and snow.
In the growing season of crops, there is sufficient sunlight and abundant heat and precipitation; However, in some years, there have also been disastrous weather such as drought, flood and low temperature. Statistics show that the average annual temperature in Juxian County is 12.1℃, the annual precipitation is about 75 mm, the annual sunshine hours are 2,45 hours, and the annual average frost-free period is 182 days. According to the research, Ju is a tribe whose place name originated from primitive society, and the Historical Draft of China (written by Guo Moruo) contains that "Bo Yi is another branch of barbarians who merged into China in the early days. It is said that Bo Yi's descendants include Xu and Xu.
from Shang dynasty, it was the kingdom of the marquis, the state of Ju in Zhou dynasty, the state of Chengyang in Han dynasty, and then the state of county. The ancient and young Jundi has accumulated rich culture and left precious spiritual wealth in thousands of years.
Dakouzun and the ceramic horn carved with hieroglyphs unearthed from Lingyang River in Juxian County have pushed the history of Chinese civilization for a thousand years. Juxiang Wenyuan is rich in treasures.
according to historical records, during the Six Dynasties alone, there were hundreds of books written by Ju Wen. Among them, Qi Feng Chun Qiu written by Zang Yanzhi, Jin Shu written by Zang Rongxu and Wen Xin Diao Long written by Liu Xie have a high status and have been handed down from generation to generation.
At the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ju Wen wrote works, and then * * *, more than 2 volumes of works such as Lu Chun, Yu Xuemi, Guan Tingxian and Li Jifang emerged. In 193s, Zhou Xingnan, a generation of students, wrote five masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, including Textual Research on the Art of War by Sun Tzu. Up to the present age, Ju's humanistic works have mushroomed in an endless stream. According to incomplete statistics, only 2 years after the reform and opening up, the county has published more than 3 books and more than 1,7 manuscripts in newspapers and periodicals above the provincial level. Du Shoumin published 11 teaching series, such as Evaluation and Guidance of Excellent Composition in National College Entrance Examination; Wang Shilong published 7 albums, such as Corolla of the Land; and Tang Jiaxing published literary works with hundreds of thousands of words, such as Resisting Bankruptcy.
At the same time, there are more than 1 famous writers from other places. Among them: Zhang Caichen, Wei Shuhai, Yu Chan, Zhao Shusan, etc. have certain influence in the whole country.
In addition, Juxian has set up more than 2 literary groups, such as "Poetry Society" and "Literature Society". Juxiang calligraphy and painting, celebrities gathered.
Zhao Yuan in Ming Dynasty, Yu Xuemi in Qing Dynasty, Yu Changling, Li Wanlin, Dong Yuhui, Zhuang Kelan and Sun Shaoshan are all great calligraphers and painters, and their figures, flowers, landscapes, and calligraphy are either lush and deep, or arrogant and uninhibited, or vigorous and beautiful, or elegant and vulgar. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, Juxiang's calligraphy and painting circle has been very active, and it has become the "hometown of folk calligraphy and painting art in Shandong Province" named by the Provincial Department of Culture.
Song Shiyun, He Nailei, Xu Yongtian, Zhu Quanzeng, Gao Jinshu, Song Jinding and many other painters and painters have become well-known in China because of their colorful works, among which He Nailei's works have won many awards in the national grand prix. In addition, there is a huge group of calligraphy and painting in Juxian county, and there are many new talents.
Their works have won national awards or been exhibited in Beijing and Hong Kong, which is a new force in the history of calligraphy and painting in our county. There are also many artists from Juxian county in other places, and there are more than 1 famous artists, each with his own style.
Although living in a foreign country, it also brings a lot of glory to Juxian County. The art of paper-cutting in Juxian County originated from the folk, mainly cutting "the color of the door" and "the flowers on the ceiling", and the patterns are mostly "Congratulations on the New Year" and "Phoenix dancing", which enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yu Yongsheng, Jia Xiaolai, etc. integrated forest engraving and multicolor shears, which raised the paper-cutting art in Juxiang to a new height. Their works are fresh in style and bright in color.